Wood preservation facilities, chromated copper arsenate: chapter B, table 4


Table 4. Potential Health Effects of Exposure to CCA Solutions

    Possible health effects
Exposure category
(Route of Entry)
Type of exposure Short-term exposure Long-term exposure
Estimated daily intake from various sources (air, water, food) with limited to no heath effect Footnotea
  • Arsenic (found in foods, especially seafood)
    (organic arsenic)
0.042 mg/day    
  • Copper (an essential element)
2.47 mg/day    
  • Chromium (in trace quantities in all foods)
0.06 mg/day    
Eye contact FootnotebFootnotecFootnotedFootnoteeFootnotef Direct contact
  • Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA), Type C" is corrosive
  • Inflammation
  • Ulceration
  • Potential carcinogenic action
Skin contact FootnotebFootnotecFootnotedFootnoteeFootnotef Significant skin contact with work solutions or concentrates
  • Skin irritation
  • Inflammation
  • Ulceration
  • Potential carcinogenic action

Exposure to airborne contaminant or dust

Inhalation FootnotebFootnotecFootnotedFootnoteeFootnotef

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists threshold limit value-time weighted averages (TWAs) Footnoteg Footnoteh

Inhalation of mists, droplets or dust of work solutions or concentrates

ArsenicFootnoteh and soluble compounds:

0.01 mg As/m3 air

Copper (dusts and mists):

1.0 mg Cu/m3 air

Cr+6 compounds

water soluble:

0.05 mg Cr/m3 air

Insoluble :

0.01 mg Cr/m3 air

  • Severe irritation of nose and throat
  • Irritation of eyes
  • Arsenic and chromium are potential carcinogens
  • Ulceration and perforation of nasal septum
Ingestion FootnotebFootnotecFootnotedFootnoteeFootnotef Ingestion of work solutions or concentrates through manipulation of contaminated goods (dishes, gum, candy, food, tobacco, liquids)
  • Nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, shock, coma
  • DeathFootnote ireported after ingestion of quantity from 0.1 to 1 g arsenic and 0.7 g Cr+6
  • Possible liver and kidney damage, jaundice, reduced white blood cell count upon long-term exposure to 0.15 to 0.6 mg arsenic per day
  • Potential carcinogenic action
Chronic symptoms FootnotebFootnotecFootnotedFootnoteeFootnotef Repeated over-exposures
  • Ulceration of the skin or mucous membrane (breaks in the skin, disintegration of tissue, pus formation)
  • Abdominal pains and other persistent symptoms of illness
  • Possible effect on skin (hyperkeratosis), cardiovascular system, peripheral nervous system, bone marrow (hematopoietic changes) liver and lungs
  • Carcinogenic to humans

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