Wood preservation facilities, copper azole : chapter H-13


13. References

  1. Wood Preservation Canada / Préservation du bois Canada. 2011. Personal communication between Henry Walthert, CAE Executive Director and Alain Gingras, Environment Canada.
  2. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA): Copper Azole - An Alternative to CCA.
  3. Health Canada. Bilingual labelling lexicon.
  4. Canadian Standards Association. CAN/CSA O80 SERIES-08. National Standard of Canada: Wood Preservation. Rexdale (ON).
  5. Health Canada. Pest Management Regulatory Agency. 2012. Registration Decision RD2012-25, Copper, present as Basic Copper Carbonate. August 2012. ISSN: 1925-0940.
  6. International Joint Commission (IJC). 2007. Recommendations of the International Joint Commission (IJC) to the governments of Canada and the United States, Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, 1978 (Review 2007).
  7. Health Canada. Proposed Registration Decision, PRD2011-17, Copper, present as Basic Copper Carbonate, 19 September 2011, ISSN: 1925-0886 (online). Available from:
  8. World Health Organization. 2009. The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification: 2009. ISBN 978 92 4 154796 3 ISSN 1684-1042.
  9. Wong, R.C.K., L.R. Bentley, A.W. Ndegwa, A. Chu, M. Gharibi and S.R.D. Lunn. 2004. Biodegradation of monoethanolamine in soil monitored by electrical conductivity measurement: an observational approach. Can Geotech J 41(6):1026-1037, 10.1139/t04-044.
  10. Health Canada. Water Quality - Reports and Publications, Chemical/Physical Parameters, Arsenic - Chromium - Copper.
  11. World Health Organization (WHO), International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS).
  12. International Labor Organization (ILO). International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), Card database. Geneva (CH). Available from:
  13. United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare / United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1980. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. Washington (DC): U.S. Health, Education and Welfare.
  14. American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). 2011. Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices 2011. Cincinnati (OH): Available from:
  15. Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs).
  16. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life.
  17. Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes. 2010. National Fire Code of Canada 2010. 9th edition. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes, National Research Council of Canada.

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