Summary of the Migratory Game Bird Hunting Regulations: Alberta, August 2026 to July 2027
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Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit
To hunt migratory game birds in Canada, you must possess:
- a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) Permit
- a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation (CWHC) Stamp on the permit
The MGBH Permit is valid anywhere in Canada where and when there is an open season to hunt migratory game birds.
Hunting zones
Long description
A map of Alberta divided into two hunting zones.
Zone No. 1: Provincial Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) 200, 202 to 204, 206, 208, 216, 220 to 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 316, 318, 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336 to 340, 342, 344, 346 to 360, 400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416 to 418, 420, 422, 426, 428 to 430, 432, 434, 436 to 442, 444 to 446, 500 to 512, 514 to 532, 534 to 537, 539 to 542, 544, 841 and 936
On the map, the cities of Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Edmonton and Red Deer are located in Zone No. 1.
Zone No. 2: Provincial WMUs 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 116, 118, 119, 124, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 148, 150 to 152, 156, 158, 160, 162 to 164, 166, 210, 212, 214, 300, 302 to 306, 308, 310, 312 and 314
On the map, the cities of Calgary, Medicine Hat and Lethbridge are located in Zone No. 2.
To determine which provincial WMU you are in, please visit the WMU Legal Land Descriptions & Maps section of the Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations.
Important update to the hunting regulations for Alberta
The Sandhill Crane hunt has been expanded in Zone No. 1 to provincial WMUs 336, 501 to 510, 514, 515 and 841.
Open seasons and daily bag and possession limits for migratory game birds in Alberta
Zone No. 1
Zone No. 1
All ducks, combined
- Open season:
- September 1 to December 16
- Daily bag limit:
- 8 for residents of Canada
8 for non-residents of Canada (not more than a total of 2 may be Barrow’s Goldeneye or Common Goldeneye in any combination) - Possession limit:
- 24 for residents of Canada
24 for non-residents of Canda (not more than 6 may be Barrow’s Goldeneye or Common Goldeneye in any combination)
Canada Geese, Cackling Geese and White-Fronted Geese, combined
- Open season:
- September 1 to December 16
- Daily bag limit:
- 8
- Possession limit:
- 24
Sandhill Crane
- Open season:
- September 1 to December 16 (in WMUs 200, 202 to 204, 206, 208, 220, 222, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 247, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 336, 500 to 510, 514, 515 and 841)
- Daily bag limit:
- 5
- Possession limit:
- 15
Coots
- Open season:
- September 1 to December 16
- Daily bag limit:
- 8
- Possession limit:
- 24
Snipe
- Open season:
- September 1 to December 16
- Daily bag limit:
- 8
- Possession limit:
- 24
Zone No. 2
Zone No. 2
All ducks, combined
- Open season:
- September 8 to December 23
- Daily bag limit:
- 8 for residents of Canada
8 for non-residents of Canada (not more than a total of 2 may be Barrow’s Goldeneye or Common Goldeneye in any combination) - Possession limit:
- 24 for residents of Canada
24 for non-residents of Canda (not more than 6 may be Barrow’s Goldeneye or Common Goldeneye in any combination)
Canada Geese, Cackling Geese and White-Fronted Geese, combined
- Open season:
- September 8 to December 23
- Daily bag limit:
- 8
- Possession limit:
- 24
Sandhill Crane
- Open season:
- September 8 to December 23 (in WMUs 102, 104, 106, 112, 116, 118, 119, 124, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 148, 150 to 152, 156, 158, 160, 162 to 164, 166 and 210)
- Daily bag limit:
- 5
- Possession limit:
- 15
Coots
- Open season:
- September 8 to December 23
- Daily bag limit:
- 8
- Possession limit:
- 24
Snipe
- Open season:
- September 8 to December 23
- Daily bag limit:
- 8
- Possession limit:
- 24
Special measures for overabundant species in Alberta
Zone No. 1
Zone No. 1
Snow Geese and Ross’s Geese, combined
- Open season:
- September 1 to December 16
- Daily bag limit:
- 50
- Possession limit:
- No limit
- Additional hunting method or equipment:
- Electronic bird calls of Snow Geese and Ross’s Geese may be used. While hunting those species with those calls, any other species of migratory bird for which it is open season may be hunted.
- Open season:
- March 15 to June 15
- Daily bag limit:
- 50
- Possession limit:
- No limit
- Additional hunting method or equipment:
- Electronic bird calls of Snow Geese and Ross’s Geese may be used.
Zone No. 2
Zone No. 2
Snow Geese and Ross’s Geese, combined
- Open season:
- September 8 to December 23
- Daily bag limit:
- 50
- Possession limit:
- No limit
- Additional hunting method or equipment:
- Electronic bird calls of Snow Geese and Ross’s Geese may be used. While hunting those species with those calls, any other species of migratory bird for which it is open season may be hunted.
- Open season:
- March 15 to June 15
- Daily bag limit:
- 50
- Possession limit:
- No limit
- Additional hunting method or equipment:
- Electronic bird calls of Snow Geese and Ross’s Geese may be used.
Hunting hours
No person shall hunt earlier than half an hour before sunrise or later than half an hour after sunset.
Hunting restrictions and requirements
For more information on restrictions and requirements to hunt migratory game birds, please refer to the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022 and/or consult the Migratory game bird hunting web page, which includes a frequently asked questions page.
The Canadian Firearms Act outlines the requirements for the licensing, possession, storage and transportation of firearms. Learn more at the RCMP page on Firearms.
Most provinces and territories have additional requirements to hunt and/or carry firearms. Check the provincial/territorial and municipal regulations where you will be hunting. Restrictions such as minimum required distances from residences and businesses for the discharge of firearms may apply.
Buy your MGBH Permit online
You can purchase an electronic MGBH Permit through the Regulatory Services Platform.
Hunters must carry their MGBH Permit with them at all times when hunting or when in possession of unpreserved migratory game birds. Permits obtained online may be presented as an electronic PDF or as a printed copy. A provincial or territorial licence may also be required. It is the hunter’s responsibility to be able to show all required permits to a game officer immediately upon request.
As of the 2027–2028 hunting season, Environment and Climate Change Canada will no longer print physical (paper) copies of the hunting regulation summaries. They will continue to be available online at Hunting regulations for migratory birds: provincial and territorial summaries.
The physical MGBH Permits may be phased out as early as the 2027-2028 hunting season. Hunters will be invited to obtain their MGBH Permit through the Regulatory Services Platform.
Youth Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit
The Youth MGBH Permit is an option available to hunters who are minors (under 18 years old on the day the permit is issued). The Youth MGBH Permit and electronic CWHC Stamp are free of charge and can only be obtained through the Regulatory Services Platform.
The Youth MGBH Permit provides young hunters with the opportunity to practice their skills under the supervision of an adult hunter (known as a mentor) and allows them to have their own daily bag and possession limits.
Mentors must possess their own MGBH Permit, must have held a MGBH Permit in a previous year, and may accompany no more than two Youth MGBH Permit holders at a time. Mentors may carry a firearm and may hunt.
Many provinces and territories have additional requirements and restrictions for hunters who are minors and/or for their mentors.
Enforcement
Federal game officers enforce the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 and its associated regulations. This law regulates human activities, such as hunting, that could adversely affect the conservation of migratory birds. Game officers may use warnings, administrative monetary penalties, tickets or prosecutions. Fines and penalties vary depending on the severity of the offence. Individuals found guilty of a summary conviction for a first offence are liable to a fine between $5,000 and $300,000, a maximum imprisonment term of six months, or both.
Crime Stoppers
Report illegal hunting activities, illegal selling of birds or other offences related to migratory birds to Crime Stoppers online or at 1-800-222-TIPS (8477). Your tip is anonymous and may be eligible for a cash reward.
Shot
- Lead shot is toxic to wildlife and the environment
- In Alberta, the use and possession of shot other than non-toxic shot is prohibited while hunting migratory game birds
- Within National Wildlife Areas (NWA) that allow hunting, the possession of lead shot is prohibited for all hunting, including the hunting of migratory and upland game birds. Refer to Schedule I.1 of the Wildlife Area Regulations to know which NWAs allow hunting and what restrictions or requirements apply
To reduce your exposure to contaminants in meat, make sure to remove the skin and fat from fish-eating birds before cooking it.
Consultation process and migratory birds regulatory reports
There is a national consultation process which includes a report on the population status of migratory game birds and a proposal report that provides an opportunity to participate in developing the hunting regulations. To learn more, visit Migratory birds regulatory report series.
Report your migratory bird bands
Report a bird with a federal band or color marker online or call 1-800-327-BAND (2263) to leave a message.
Contact us
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Canadian Wildlife Service
Regional office
9250-49th Street NW
Edmonton, AB T6B 1K5
Tel.: 1-800-668-6767
enviroinfo@ec.gc.ca
The information presented here is a summary of the law. If there is a discrepancy between the law and this summary, the law prevails.