Paying with your mobile phone

From: Financial Consumer Agency of Canada

A mobile payment is a payment you make using a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet. You can make a mobile payment in several different ways.

You can also use your mobile phone to make online purchases through a merchant’s website or through your wireless provider. Examples of purchases through your wireless provider include downloading a ringtone or making a donation to a charity.

Contactless or tap payment

This type of mobile payment uses a technology called near-field communication, or NFC.

To make contactless payments, do the following:

Download a payment app that stores your credit, debit or prepaid card information on your mobile device. The app may be from your financial institution or may be a mobile wallet
Look for the Contactless Symbol on in-store payment terminals
Launch your payment app
Hold your mobile device close to the payment terminal until the payment is processed
For some transactions, you may need to enter a password or scan your fingerprints

Depending on how you choose to pay, the payment app will then do one of the following:

charge the payment to your credit card account
deduct the payment from your bank account
deduct the payment from your prepaid card
add the cost of the payment to your monthly cell phone bill

Text message or email money transfer

Your financial institution’s online banking website may allow you to send a money transfer to another person with a Canadian bank account. A text or email alerts the person about the transfer.

You’ll need to know the person’s mobile phone number or email. You’ll also need to set up a security question they can answer.

If someone sends you a money transfer by text or email, follow the instructions to deposit the money into your account.

Your financial institution may call this an e-Transfer or Interac e-Transfer. It may charge you a fee to send an e-Transfer. There may be a limit on the amount of money you can send.

Your financial institution may allow you to register for Interac e-Transfer Autodeposit. With this feature, the money is deposited directly into your account without the need to answer a security question. This can help protect you against email fraud.

Protecting yourself when using e-Transfers

When you send an e-Transfer, make sure to:

send money only to someone you know and trust
choose a security answer that can’t be easily guessed
safely share your security answer with your recipient and don’t share it in the email notification message
be aware that you can’t cancel an e-Transfer that has already been deposited into the recipient's account

When you receive an e-Transfer:

be careful of any unexpected e-Transfer from someone you don’t know, contact the sender if you were not expecting the transfer
check your balance to make sure the transfer has been deposited into your account
read the instructions carefully before accepting to make sure it’s a money transfer and not a request for money
be aware of common fraud techniques and scams such as fake transfers and phishing scams

Visit Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre for a list of current scams.

If you have any questions or would like to know how your e-Transfers work, contact your financial institution.

Learn more about Interac e-Transfer Security.

Quick response or QR payment

To make a QR code payment, display the QR code on your screen. The merchant will use its regular barcode scanner or another scanner to scan your QR code. A QR code consists of small black squares arranged in a pattern.

The QR code links to payment information you need to make a payment.

For example, you may get the QR code from:

your financial institution’s online banking website
your mobile wallet
a gift card

For example, you pay for coffee by showing the QR code linked to a gift card for that coffee shop.

In-app purchase

With in-app purchases, you use your mobile device to make a purchase from within an app. For example, you may buy extra content from a news app or extra features in a game. You pay for in-app purchases using the payment sources you saved to the app.

These payment sources may be a:

credit card
prepaid card
debit card
mobile wallet
a wireless provider

Risks of making mobile payments

Be alert for fraud when making mobile payments.

Smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices may expose you to identity fraud and fraud from malicious software. This software is also known as “malware”.

Malware can access your data without your knowledge or consent. Financial malware specifically targets the financial sector. It allows hackers to capture information about your financial transactions. This may include your login information and account numbers.

Learn more about how to use your mobile device safely.

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