Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey (CTNS): 2022 detailed tables

Table 1: Smoking status, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 2: Smoking status, by province and age group, 2022
Table 3: Number of times attempted to quit smoking in the past 12 months among those who reported daily smoking, by age group, 2022
Table 4: Quit methods used by those who reported current smoking or quitting smoking within the past 12 months who made a quit attempt in the past 12 months, by age group, 2022
Table 5: Past-30-day use of individual tobacco products and vaping, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 6: Past-30-day vaping, by province and age group, 2022
Table 7: Pattern of vape use over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 8: Past-30-day vaping of nicotine and non-nicotine, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 9: Most often used flavour among those who reported vaping in the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 10: Main reason for vaping among those who reported vaping in the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 11: Sources of vaping devices and liquids among those reported vaping in the past 30 days, by age group, 2022
Table 12: Smoking status among those who reported vaping in the past 30 days, by age group, 2022
Table 13: Number of times attempted to quit vaping in the past 12 months among those who reported daily vaping, by age group, 2022
Table 14: Perception of harm using a vape with nicotine compared to smoking cigarettes among all respondents and those who reported vaping or smoking a cigarette in the past 30 days, by age group, 2022
Table 15: Pattern of alcohol use over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 16: Pattern of heavy alcohol use over the past 12 months, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 17: Pattern of smoking cannabis over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 18: Pattern of vaping cannabis over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 19: Pattern of edible cannabis over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022
Table 20: Description of the sample, by age group and province, 2022
Table A: Past 30-day substance use by education level, by age group and gender, 2022
Table B: Past 30-day substance use by visible minority status, by age group and gender, 2022
Table C: Past 30-day substance use by Indigenous identity, by age group and gender, 2022
Table D: Past 30-day substance use by sexual orientation, by age group and gender, 2022
Table E: Past 30-day substance use by perceived general health, by age group and gender, 2022
Table F: Past 30-day substance use by perceived mental health, by age group and gender, 2022
Table G: Past 30-day substance use by those who identify as a person with a disability, by age group and gender, 2022

Table 1: Smoking status, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Current smoking (%)	Daily smoking (%)	Occasional smoking (%)	Former smoking (%)	Never smoking (%)
All genders	All age groups	32,069	10.9 [10.1-11.7]	8.2 [7.5-8.9]	2.7 [2.3-3.1]	23.2 [22.1-24.3]	65.8 [64.6-67.1]
Men+		15,866	12.9 [11.6-14.1]	9.1 [8.0-10.3]	3.7 [3.1-4.4]	23.8 [22.3-25.4]	63.3 [61.5-65.1]
Women+		16,202	9.1 [8.1-10.0]	7.3 [6.4-8.2]	1.7 [1.3-2.1]	22.6 [21.0-24.2]	68.3 [66.7-70.0]
All genders	15-19	2,106	4.2 [3.4-5.1]	1.0 [0.6-1.5]	3.2 [2.4-3.9]	1.3 [0.7-1.8]	94.5^{Table 1 footnote ↑} [93.6-95.5]
	20-24	2,412	7.7 [6.5-8.9]	2.6 [1.8-3.3]	5.1 [4.1-6.1]	5.0 [4.0-6.0]	87.3 [85.8-88.8]
	25+	27,550	11.7 [10.8-12.7]	9.3 [8.4-10.1]	2.5^{Table 1 footnote ↓} [2.0-2.9]	26.5^{Table 1 footnote ↓} [25.2-27.8]	61.8 [60.4-63.2]
	25-44	10,557	10.9 [9.3-12.6]	7.3 [5.8-8.7]	3.7 [2.7-4.6]	17.3 [15.2-19.5]	71.7 [69.3-74.2]
	45+	16,993	12.3 [11.1-13.4]	10.5^{Table 1 footnote ↑} [9.5-11.6]	1.7 [1.3-2.2]	32.2 [30.6-33.8]	55.6 [53.8-57.3]
Men+	15-19	1,073	5.1 [3.8-6.3]	1.3 [0.6-2.0]	3.8 [2.7-4.9]	1.6 [0.8-2.4]	93.4 [91.8-94.9]
	20-24	1,253	9.6 [7.7-11.5]	3.5^{Table 1 footnote ↑} [2.3-4.7]	6.1 [4.6-7.6]	5.8 [4.3-7.3]	84.6 [82.3-86.9]
	25+	13,539	13.8 [12.3-15.3]	10.3 [9.0-11.6]	3.5^{Table 1 footnote ↓} [2.7-4.3]	27.3 [25.5-29.1]	58.9 [56.9-61.0]
	25-44	5,336	12.6 [10.1-15.2]	7.5^{Table 1 footnote ↑} [5.3-9.8]	5.1 [3.5-6.7]	17.6 [14.6-20.5]	69.8 [66.2-73.4]
	45+	8,203	14.5^{Table 1 footnote ↑} [12.7-16.3]	12.1 [10.4-13.7]	2.5^{Table 1 footnote ↓} [1.7-3.2]	33.6 [31.3-35.9]	51.9 [49.4-54.4]
Women+	15-19	1,033	3.3 [2.3-4.4]	0.8 [0.3-1.3]	2.5^{Table 1 footnote ↑} [1.6-3.4]	0.9 [0.4-1.5]	95.7 [94.6-96.9]
	20-24	1,159	5.6 [4.1-7.0]	1.5^{Table 1 footnote ↑} [0.7-2.3]	4.0 [2.8-5.3]	4.1 [2.8-5.4]	90.3 [88.4-92.2]
	25+	14,011	9.8 [8.6-10.9]	8.3 [7.2-9.3]	1.5^{Table 1 footnote ↓} [1.0-1.9]	25.7 [23.9-27.6]	64.5^{Table 1 footnote ↓} [62.6-66.4]
	25-44	5,221	9.2 [7.1-11.2]	7.0 [5.2-8.7]	2.2 [1.3-3.2]	17.1 [14.2-20.1]	73.7 [70.4-77.0]
	45+	8,790	10.1 [8.8-11.5]	9.1 [7.8-10.4]	1.1 [0.6-1.5]	30.8 [28.6-33.1]	59.0 [56.7-61.4]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 1 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 1 footnote ↑ referrer Table 1 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 1 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 2: Smoking status, by province and age group, 2022

Age group (years)	Canada (%)	NL (%)	PE (%)	NS (%)	NB (%)	QC (%)	ON (%)	MB (%)	SK (%)	AB (%)	BC (%)
Current smoking
Total	10.9 [10.1-11.7]	10.2 [7.5-12.8]	13.1 [9.2-17.0]	12.0 [9.1-14.8]	15.8 [12.4-19.3]	12.3 [10.4-14.2]	9.9 [8.5-11.2]	14.1 [11.0-17.2]	13.4 [10.4-16.4]	12.0 [9.6-14.4]	8.7 [6.8-10.7]
15-19	4.2 [3.4-5.1]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	10.7 [4.2-17.2]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	4.1 [2.5-5.6]	2.9 [1.6-4.3]	5.9 [2.2-9.6]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	5.2 [2.6-7.9]	5.3 [3.0-7.7]
20-24	7.7 [6.5-8.9]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	12.8 [6.3-19.3]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	6.1 [4.0-8.3]	8.2 [5.8-10.5]	11.1 [6.0-16.2]	10.3 [4.6-15.9]	6.4 [3.7-9.2]	7.1 [4.4-9.9]
25+	11.7 [10.8-12.7]	10.9 [7.9-13.9]	14.6 [10.1-19.2]	12.0 [8.9-15.1]	17.2 [13.2-21.1]	13.3 [11.1-15.5]	10.6 [9.0-12.2]	15.1 [11.5-18.7]	14.3 [10.9-17.7]	13.1 [10.2-15.9]	9.1 [6.9-11.3]
25-44	10.9 [9.3-12.6]	8.4^{Table 2 footnote *} [3.5-13.3]	16.7^{Table 2 footnote *} [6.8-26.6]	11.2 [5.5-16.9]	22.1^{Table 2 footnote *} [13.7-30.6]	13.1 [9.1-17.2]	10.0 [7.2-12.8]	17.5^{Table 2 footnote ↓} [11.1-23.9]	7.4 [3.2-11.5]	10.1 [6.0-14.3]	8.5^{Table 2 footnote ↑} [4.6-12.4]
45+	12.3 [11.1-13.4]	11.9 [8.1-15.7]	13.5^{Table 2 footnote ↑} [9.0-18.0]	12.4 [8.8-16.1]	14.8 [10.7-18.9]	13.4 [10.9-16.0]	11.0 [9.0-12.9]	13.5^{Table 2 footnote ↑} [9.3-17.7]	19.0 [14.1-23.9]	15.4 [11.5-19.2]	9.5^{Table 2 footnote ↓} [6.8-12.1]
Former smoking
Total	23.2 [22.1-24.3]	26.6 [22.8-30.4]	26.9 [22.7-31.1]	26.8 [23.2-30.4]	27.1 [23.4-30.8]	28.1 [25.5-30.6]	21.3 [19.4-23.3]	21.3 [18.0-24.6]	21.7 [17.9-25.5]	18.9 [15.9-21.9]	23.4 [20.6-26.3]
15-19	1.3 [0.7-1.8]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	1.8 [0.7-3.0]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}
20-24	5.0 [4.0-6.0]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	5.6 [3.5-7.7]	3.8 [2.2-5.4]	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}	^{Table 2 footnote #}
25+	26.5^{Table 2 footnote ↓} [25.2-27.8]	30.0 [25.7-34.3]	31.5^{Table 2 footnote ↑} [26.5-36.5]	29.9 [25.8-34.0]	30.6 [26.4-34.8]	31.6 [28.7-34.5]	24.6 [22.3-26.9]	24.8 [20.9-28.7]	25.0 [20.5-29.4]	21.4 [17.9-25.0]	26.6 [23.3-29.9]
25-44	17.3 [15.2-19.5]	17.7^{Table 2 footnote *} [10.0-25.4]	13.6^{Table 2 footnote *} [5.3-21.9]	16.7 [10.3-23.1]	13.6^{Table 2 footnote *} [5.3-21.9]	23.4 [18.5-28.4]	15.7 [11.9-19.4]	16.4 [10.4-22.4]	20.0 [12.8-27.1]	15.9 [10.7-21.0]	14.6 [9.8-19.5]
45+	32.2 [30.6-33.8]	35.1 [29.6-40.6]	41.3 [35.4-47.2]	36.8 [31.6-42.0]	38.8 [33.3-44.3]	36.2 [32.5-39.8]	30.3 [27.4-33.1]	30.5^{Table 2 footnote ↓} [25.2-35.7]	28.3 [22.8-33.9]	25.7 [20.9-30.5]	33.9 [29.6-38.2]
Never smoking
Total	65.8 [64.6-67.1]	63.2 [58.9-67.5]	59.9 [54.8-65.1]	61.2 [57.3-65.2]	57.1 [52.8-61.3]	59.7 [57.0-62.3]	68.8 [66.7-71.0]	64.6 [60.8-68.5]	64.9 [60.7-69.1]	69.1 [65.6-72.7]	67.8 [64.8-70.9]
15-19	94.5^{Table 2 footnote ↑} [93.6-95.5]	93.3 [87.6-99.0]	95.1 [90.6-99.6]	87.1 [80.2-94.1]	94.4 [90.0-98.8]	94.1 [92.2-96.0]	96.0 [94.4-97.6]	93.6 [89.7-97.4]	91.6 [86.8-96.5]	93.8 [90.9-96.8]	93.7 [91.1-96.3]
20-24	87.3 [85.8-88.8]	91.1 [85.5-96.8]	89.6 [81.9-97.4]	78.3 [70.1-86.5]	85.8 [77.9-93.8]	88.3 [85.4-91.2]	88.0 [85.3-90.8]	85.1 [79.2-90.9]	84.9 [78.1-91.7]	86.1 [82.0-90.1]	87.4 [83.8-91.0]
25+	61.8 [60.4-63.2]	59.2 [54.3-64.1]	53.8 [47.8-59.9]	58.1 [53.7-62.5]	52.3 [47.5-57.1]	55.1 [52.0-58.1]	64.8 [62.3-67.4]	60.1 [55.6-64.6]	60.8 [55.9-65.7]	65.5^{Table 2 footnote ↑} [61.4-69.7]	64.3 [60.8-67.8]
25-44	71.7 [69.3-74.2]	73.8^{Table 2 footnote *} [65.3-82.4]	69.7^{Table 2 footnote *} [57.3-82.1]	72.1 [64.3-80.0]	64.7^{Table 2 footnote *} [55.9-73.6]	63.4 [57.9-69.0]	74.3 [70.0-78.7]	66.1 [58.3-73.9]	72.7 [65.1-80.3]	74.0 [67.9-80.1]	76.8 [71.1-82.6]
45+	55.6 [53.8-57.3]	53.0 [47.0-59.0]	45.2 [38.9-51.5]	50.8 [45.4-56.2]	46.4 [40.7-52.1]	50.4 [46.8-54.1]	58.8 [55.8-61.8]	56.0 [50.4-61.7]	52.7 [46.3-59.1]	58.9 [53.4-64.4]	56.6 [52.1-61.1]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 2 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 2 footnote # referrer Table 2 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 2 footnote * referrer Table 2 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 2 footnote ↑ referrer Table 2 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 2 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 3: Number of times attempted to quit smoking in the past 12 months among those who reported daily smoking, by age group, 2022

Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Zero (%)	One time (%)	Two to three times (%)	Four or more times (%)
Total	2615	68.6 [64.4-72.7]	11.2 [8.5-13.9]	11.9 [9.0-14.9]	8.3 [6.0-10.7]
15-19	^{Table 3 footnote #}	^{Table 3 footnote #}	^{Table 3 footnote #}	^{Table 3 footnote #}	^{Table 3 footnote #}
20-24	62	54.3^{Table 3 footnote *} [40.1-68.4]	^{Table 3 footnote #}	22.7^{Table 3 footnote *} [10.7-34.6]	^{Table 3 footnote #}
25+	2,532	69.0 [64.8-73.3]	11.1 [8.3-13.9]	11.6 [8.6-14.7]	8.2 [5.8-10.6]
25-44	750	58.9 [49.3-68.5]	13.7 [7.4-20.1]	15.2 [7.5-22.8]	12.2 [6.4-18.0]
45+	1,782	73.3 [68.9-77.7]	10.0 [7.1-12.9]	10.1 [7.2-13.1]	6.6 [4.1-9.0]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 3 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 3 footnote # referrer Table 3 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 3 footnote * referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 4: Quit methods used by those who reported current smoking or quitting smoking within the past 12 months who made a quit attempt in the past 12 months, by age group, 2022

Age group (years)	Switched to vaping (%)	Used nicotine replacement products (%)	Made deal with a friend/family member (%)	Reduced number of cigarettes you smoked (%)	Used a smart phone app (%)	Tried to quit smoking on your own (%)	Tried medication (e.g., Zyban, Wellbutrin, Champix) (%)	Other (%)
Total	28.2 [23.2-33.3]	26.3 [21.3-31.3]	10.9 [7.4-14.4]	39.5^{Table 4 footnote ↑} [33.6-45.5]	5.0 [2.4-7.6]	62.4 [56.7-68.0]	7.4 [4.3-10.5]	25.3 [20.1-30.5]
15-19	64.8^{Table 4 footnote *} [51.2-78.4]	16.1^{Table 4 footnote *} [5.9-26.3]	16.9^{Table 4 footnote *} [6.6-27.1]	34.5^{Table 4 footnote ↑}^{Table 4 footnote *} [20.9-48.2]	^{Table 4 footnote #}	55.1^{Table 4 footnote *} [40.1-70.1]	^{Table 4 footnote #}	24.9^{Table 4 footnote *} [11.5-38.2]
20-24	44.2 [33.7-54.6]	19.1 [10.9-27.3]	14.5^{Table 4 footnote ↑} [7.1-22.0]	36.8 [26.0-47.5]	^{Table 4 footnote #}	66.9 [56.4-77.4]	^{Table 4 footnote #}	21.2 [11.2-31.2]
25+	25.7 [20.1-31.2]	27.2 [21.6-32.8]	10.4 [6.5-14.3]	39.9 [33.3-46.6]	5.1 [2.2-8.0]	62.3 [56.0-68.5]	7.9 [4.5-11.3]	25.6 [19.9-31.4]
25-44	37.8 [28.1-47.5]	21.4^{Table 4 footnote *} [12.5-30.3]	12.8^{Table 4 footnote *} [6.0-19.7]	36.7^{Table 4 footnote *} [26.1-47.2]	7.9^{Table 4 footnote *} [2.5-13.2]	73.1^{Table 4 footnote *} [63.5-82.7]	8.4 [2.5-14.3]	20.4^{Table 4 footnote *} [11.5-29.3]
45+	15.2 [9.7-20.7]	32.3 [25.1-39.4]	8.3 [3.8-12.7]	42.7 [34.4-51.1]	^{Table 4 footnote #}	53.0 [44.8-61.2]	7.4 [3.7-11.2]	30.1 [22.5-37.6]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 4 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 4 footnote # referrer Table 4 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 4 footnote * referrer Table 4 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 4 footnote ↑ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 5: Past-30-day use of individual tobacco products and vaping^{Table 5 footnote 1}, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Any tobacco product^{Table 5 footnote 2} (%)	Cigarettes (%)	Cigars (%)	Little cigars or cigarillos (%)	Pipe (%)	Chewing tobacco (%)	Water-pipe w/ tobacco (%)	Vaping (%)
All genders	All age groups	12.9 [12.0-13.8]	10.9 [10.1-11.7]	1.1 [0.8-1.4]	1.7 [1.4-2.1]	0.3 [0.1-0.4]	0.6 [0.4-0.8]	0.6 [0.4-0.8]	5.8 [5.2-6.3]
Men+		16.2 [14.8-17.6]	12.9 [11.6-14.1]	1.9 [1.3-2.4]	2.4 [1.8-3.1]	0.5^{Table 5 footnote ↑} [0.2-0.8]	1.1 [0.7-1.5]	0.8 [0.5-1.2]	6.5^{Table 5 footnote ↑} [5.7-7.4]
Women+		9.7 [8.7-10.7]	9.1 [8.1-10.0]	0.3 [0.1-0.5]	1.0 [0.7-1.4]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	0.1 [0.0-0.2]	0.3 [0.1-0.5]	5.0 [4.3-5.7]
All genders	15-19	6.2 [5.2-7.3]	4.2 [3.4-5.1]	1.7 [1.2-2.1]	1.9 [1.4-2.4]	0.4 [0.1-0.6]	0.6 [0.3-1.0]	0.6 [0.3-0.9]	13.6 [12.2-15.0]
	20-24	10.7 [9.3-12.1]	7.7 [6.5-8.9]	1.8 [1.2-2.4]	2.2 [1.5-2.8]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	0.8 [0.4-1.3]	1.4 [0.8-1.9]	19.7 [17.9-21.5]
	25+	13.6 [12.6-14.6]	11.7 [10.8-12.7]	1.0 [0.7-1.3]	1.7 [1.3-2.1]	0.3 [0.1-0.5]	0.6 [0.3-0.8]	0.5^{Table 5 footnote ↓} [0.3-0.7]	3.9 [3.4-4.5]
	25-44	13.4 [11.6-15.2]	10.9 [9.3-12.6]	1.2 [0.7-1.8]	2.2 [1.4-3.0]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	0.8 [0.3-1.2]	0.7 [0.2-1.1]	7.1 [5.8-8.3]
	45+	13.7 [12.5-15.0]	12.3 [11.1-13.4]	0.8 [0.5-1.2]	1.3 [0.9-1.7]	0.4 [0.1-0.6]	0.4 [0.2-0.7]	0.4 [0.1-0.7]	2.0 [1.5-2.5]
Men+	15-19	7.7 [6.1-9.3]	5.1 [3.8-6.3]	2.2 [1.4-3.0]	2.4 [1.6-3.2]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	14.0 [11.9-16.0]
	20-24	13.6 [11.4-15.8]	9.6 [7.7-11.5]	2.9 [1.8-3.9]	2.7 [1.7-3.7]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	1.6 [0.9-2.4]	22.7 [20.0-25.4]
	25+	17.1 [15.5-18.8]	13.8 [12.3-15.3]	1.7 [1.1-2.4]	2.4 [1.7-3.1]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	1.0 [0.6-1.5]	0.8 [0.3-1.2]	4.5^{Table 5 footnote ↓} [3.5-5.4]
	25-44	17.2 [14.2-20.2]	12.6 [10.1-15.2]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	3.3 [1.9-4.8]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	8.2 [6.2-10.3]
	45+	17.1 [15.1-19.0]	14.5^{Table 5 footnote ↑} [12.7-16.3]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	1.8 [1.0-2.5]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	2.0 [1.2-2.8]
Women+	15-19	4.7 [3.4-5.9]	3.3 [2.3-4.4]	1.1 [0.4-1.7]	1.4 [0.7-2.1]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	13.2 [11.2-15.1]
	20-24	7.7 [5.9-9.4]	5.6 [4.1-7.0]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	1.6 [0.8-2.4]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	1.1 [0.3-1.9]	16.5^{Table 5 footnote ↑} [14.2-18.9]
	25+	10.2 [9.0-11.4]	9.8 [8.6-10.9]	0.3 [0.1-0.5]	0.9 [0.6-1.3]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	3.4 [2.7-4.2]
	25-44	9.5^{Table 5 footnote ↑} [7.4-11.6]	9.2 [7.1-11.2]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	1.0 [0.3-1.8]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	5.9 [4.1-7.6]
	45+	10.6 [9.2-12.0]	10.1 [8.8-11.5]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	0.9 [0.5-1.3]	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	^{Table 5 footnote #}	2.0 [1.4-2.6]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 5 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes used of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vapes are excluded. Return to table 5 footnote 1 referrer Table 5 footnote 2 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table 5 footnote 2 referrer Table 5 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 5 footnote # referrer Table 5 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 5 footnote ↑ referrer Table 5 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 5 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 6: Past-30-day vaping^{Table 6 footnote 1}, by province and age group, 2022

Age group (years)	Canada (%)	NL (%)	PE (%)	NS (%)	NB (%)	QC (%)	ON (%)	MB (%)	SK (%)	AB (%)	BC (%)
Total	5.8 [5.2-6.3]	6.8 [4.8-8.8]	6.2 [3.9-8.6]	5.9 [4.2-7.5]	5.7 [3.6-7.8]	6.3 [5.1-7.5]	5.7 [4.7-6.7]	7.8 [5.6-10.0]	5.7 [3.8-7.5]	5.5^{Table 6 footnote ↓} [4.1-6.9]	4.7 [3.6-5.8]
15-19	13.6 [12.2-15.0]	23.4 [14.4-32.5]	18.8 [10.6-27.0]	21.7 [13.1-30.2]	13.6 [6.7-20.5]	15.1 [12.2-17.9]	10.7 [8.2-13.2]	17.9 [12.0-23.8]	15.7 [9.1-22.3]	13.1 [9.3-16.8]	16.1 [12.1-20.1]
20-24	19.7 [17.9-21.5]	19.1 [8.8-29.3]	^{Table 6 footnote #}	22.9 [14.9-30.9]	14.4 [6.4-22.5]	20.9 [17.3-24.6]	19.1 [15.9-22.4]	22.1 [15.6-28.6]	21.7 [14.1-29.4]	19.4 [14.8-24.0]	19.6 [15.3-24.0]
25+	3.9 [3.4-4.5]	4.7 [2.7-6.8]	4.3 [1.8-6.9]	3.4 [1.7-5.1]	4.5^{Table 6 footnote ↓} [2.2-6.7]	4.6 [3.2-5.9]	4.0 [2.9-5.1]	5.5^{Table 6 footnote ↑} [3.1-8.0]	3.3 [1.4-5.2]	3.6 [2.0-5.2]	2.6 [1.4-3.8]
25-44	7.1 [5.8-8.3]	11.9^{Table 6 footnote *} [5.5-18.2]	^{Table 6 footnote #}	^{Table 6 footnote #}	^{Table 6 footnote #}	9.1 [5.8-12.3]	7.2 [4.8-9.6]	8.5^{Table 6 footnote ↑} [3.4-13.6]	^{Table 6 footnote #}	6.6 [3.2-10.0]	3.9 [1.3-6.4]
45+	2.0 [1.5-2.5]	^{Table 6 footnote #}	3.2 [1.2-5.2]	2.5^{Table 6 footnote ↓} [1.1-3.8]	2.3 [0.8-3.7]	2.1 [1.0-3.1]	2.0 [1.1-2.9]	3.5^{Table 6 footnote ↑} [1.4-5.7]	^{Table 6 footnote #}	^{Table 6 footnote #}	1.9 [0.7-3.1]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 6 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 6 footnote 1 referrer Table 6 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 6 footnote * referrer Table 6 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 6 footnote # referrer Table 6 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 6 footnote ↑ referrer Table 6 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 6 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 7: Pattern of vape^{Table 7 footnote 1} use over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Daily (%)	Less than daily but at least once a week (%)	Less than weekly but at least once in past month (%)	Not at all (%)
All genders	All age groups	32,064	2.9 [2.6-3.3]	1.2 [1.0-1.5]	1.6 [1.3-1.9]	94.2 [93.7-94.8]
Men+		15,862	3.7 [3.1-4.4]	1.3 [1.0-1.7]	1.5^{Table 7 footnote ↓} [1.1-1.9]	93.5^{Table 7 footnote ↓} [92.6-94.3]
Women+		16,203	2.2 [1.8-2.5]	1.2 [0.8-1.5]	1.7 [1.2-2.1]	95.0 [94.3-95.7]
All genders	15-19	2,106	6.5^{Table 7 footnote ↑} [5.5-7.5]	3.5^{Table 7 footnote ↓} [2.7-4.3]	3.6 [2.8-4.3]	86.4 [85.0-87.8]
	20-24	2,412	10.1 [8.7-11.5]	4.2 [3.3-5.2]	5.4 [4.4-6.4]	80.3 [78.5-82.1]
	25+	27,546	2.0 [1.6-2.4]	0.8 [0.5-1.1]	1.1 [0.8-1.4]	96.1 [95.5-96.6]
	25-44	10,557	3.4 [2.4-4.3]	1.4 [0.8-2.0]	2.3 [1.5-3.0]	92.9 [91.7-94.2]
	45+	16,989	1.2 [0.9-1.6]	0.4 [0.2-0.7]	0.3 [0.2-0.5]	98.0 [97.5-98.5]
Men+	15-19	1,073	6.3 [4.9-7.7]	3.7 [2.5-4.9]	4.0 [2.8-5.1]	86.0 [84.0-88.1]
	20-24	1,253	12.6 [10.5-14.8]	4.7 [3.3-6.1]	5.4 [4.0-6.7]	77.3 [74.6-80.0]
	25+	13,535	2.7 [2.0-3.4]	0.8 [0.4-1.2]	0.9 [0.5-1.4]	95.5^{Table 7 footnote ↑} [94.6-96.5]
	25-44	5,336	4.9 [3.2-6.5]	1.3 [0.6-2.1]	2.0 [0.9-3.1]	91.8 [89.7-93.8]
	45+	8,198	1.3 [0.8-1.9]	0.5^{Table 7 footnote ↓} [0.0-1.0]	^{Table 7 footnote #}	98.0 [97.2-98.8]
Women+	15-19	1,033	6.8 [5.3-8.3]	3.2 [2.1-4.3]	3.2 [2.1-4.2]	86.8 [84.9-88.8]
	20-24	1,159	7.3 [5.7-9.0]	3.7 [2.5-5.0]	5.4 [3.9-6.9]	83.5^{Table 7 footnote ↓} [81.1-85.8]
	25+	14,011	1.4 [1.0-1.8]	0.8 [0.4-1.2]	1.2 [0.8-1.7]	96.6 [95.8-97.3]
	25-44	5,221	1.8 [1.0-2.7]	1.5^{Table 7 footnote ↑} [0.6-2.4]	2.5^{Table 7 footnote ↑} [1.4-3.7]	94.1 [92.4-95.9]
	45+	8,791	1.1 [0.7-1.6]	0.4 [0.1-0.7]	0.5^{Table 7 footnote ↓} [0.2-0.8]	98.0 [97.4-98.6]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 7 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 7 footnote 1 referrer Table 7 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 7 footnote # referrer Table 7 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 7 footnote ↑ referrer Table 7 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 7 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 8: Past-30-day vaping of nicotine and non-nicotine^{Table 8 footnote 1}, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Vaped e-liquid with nicotine (%)	Vaped e-liquid without nicotine (%)	Vaped e-liquid with unknown nicotine content (%)
All genders	All age groups	4.3 [3.9-4.8]	1.0 [0.7-1.3]	0.3 [0.2-0.4]
Men+		5.1 [4.4-5.8]	0.9 [0.5-1.3]	0.3 [0.1-0.6]
Women+		3.6 [3.0-4.1]	1.1 [0.7-1.4]	0.3 [0.2-0.4]
All genders	15-19	11.6 [10.4-12.9]	1.8 [1.2-2.4]	1.4 [0.9-1.8]
	20-24	16.7 [15.1-18.4]	2.0 [1.4-2.7]	1.1 [0.6-1.6]
	25+	2.7 [2.2-3.2]	0.8 [0.5-1.1]	0.1 [0.0-0.3]
	25-44	4.9 [3.8-6.0]	1.5^{Table 8 footnote ↑} [0.9-2.2]	^{Table 8 footnote #}
	45+	1.3 [1.0-1.7]	0.4 [0.1-0.7]	^{Table 8 footnote #}
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 8 footnote 1 Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 8 footnote 1 referrer Table 8 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 8 footnote # referrer Table 8 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 8 footnote ↑ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 9: Most often used flavour among those who reported vaping^{Table 9 footnote 1} in the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Tobacco (%)	Fruit (%)	Candy (%)	Dessert (%)	Mint or Menthol (%)	Flavourless (%)	No usual flavour (%)	Other (%)
All genders	All age groups	1,836	8.2 [5.4-11.0]	53.4 [48.7-58.2]	4.6 [2.0-7.1]	1.7 [0.4-3.0]	15.5^{Table 9 footnote ↑} [12.2-18.8]	2.9 [0.9-4.9]	8.2 [5.8-10.6]	5.6 [3.1-8.0]
Men+		1,033	9.8 [5.6-14.0]	47.5^{Table 9 footnote ↑} [40.7-54.4]	5.7 [1.5-9.9]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	14.7 [10.3-19.1]	3.2^{Table 9 footnote *} [-0.2-6.5]	11.5^{Table 9 footnote ↑} [7.6-15.5]	6.0 [2.6-9.4]
Women+		803	6.1 [2.8-9.5]	61.0 [54.6-67.3]	3.1 [1.2-5.0]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	16.6 [11.9-21.3]	2.5^{Table 9 footnote ↑} [0.8-4.3]	3.9 [1.9-5.8]	5.0 [1.7-8.3]
All genders	15-19	283	^{Table 9 footnote #}	63.1 [57.5-68.7]	7.2 [4.1-10.3]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	10.3 [6.6-13.9]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	12.8 [8.7-16.8]	3.4 [1.5-5.3]
	20-24	473	3.2 [1.5-4.9]	59.6 [54.5-64.8]	2.7 [1.0-4.4]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	20.9 [16.4-25.3]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	8.6 [5.8-11.4]	3.2 [1.4-4.9]
	25+	1,080	12.2 [7.5-16.8]	48.1 [40.4-55.9]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	^{Table 9 footnote #}	14.6 [9.5-19.7]	4.0 [0.6-7.3]	6.8 [3.1-10.5]	7.2 [3.2-11.2]
	25-44	740	6.5^{Table 9 footnote ↓} [1.9-11.1]	55.6 [45.7-65.4]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	^{Table 9 footnote #}	12.6 [6.5-18.6]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	6.6 [1.9-11.3]	9.0 [3.4-14.6]
	45+	340	24.5^{Table 9 footnote ↑} ^{Table 9 footnote *} [14.2-34.8]	32.0^{Table 9 footnote *} [21.3-42.7]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	^{Table 9 footnote #}	19.0^{Table 9 footnote *} [9.8-28.1]	^{Table 9 footnote #}	^{Table 9 footnote #}	^{Table 9 footnote #}
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 9 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 9 footnote 1 referrer Table 9 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 9 footnote * referrer Table 9 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 9 footnote # referrer Table 9 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 9 footnote ↑ referrer Table 9 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 9 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 10: Main reason for vaping among those who reported vaping^{Table 10 footnote 1} in the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Curiosity (%)	Because I enjoy it (%)	To reduce stress (%)	Smoking cessation^{Table 10 footnote 2} (%)	To use where smoking is not allowed (%)	To avoid returning to smoking (%)	Other (%)
All genders	All age groups	1,832	17.5^{Table 10 footnote ↓} [13.8-21.1]	16.4 [13.3-19.6]	21.7 [17.9-25.4]	18.8 [14.7-22.8]	4.0 [1.4-6.6]	11.0 [7.7-14.4]	10.6 [7.6-13.6]
Men+		1,027	17.1 [12.0-22.2]	16.5^{Table 10 footnote ↑} [12.4-20.6]	21.1 [16.0-26.1]	18.2 [12.6-23.9]	4.5^{Table 10 footnote ↑} [0.5-8.5]	12.9 [7.7-18.1]	9.6 [6.0-13.2]
Women+		806	17.9 [12.9-22.9]	16.3 [11.4-21.2]	22.4 [17.3-27.6]	19.4 [13.7-25.2]	3.4 [0.5-6.2]	8.6 [4.7-12.6]	11.9 [6.7-17.2]
All genders	15-19	285	27.0 [22.0-32.0]	22.9 [18.2-27.7]	30.5^{Table 10 footnote ↑} [25.3-35.7]	5.7 [3.2-8.2]	^{Table 10 footnote #}	^{Table 10 footnote #}	^{Table 10 footnote #}
	20-24	473	17.8 [13.7-21.8]	24.9 [20.7-29.2]	33.1 [28.2-38.1]	6.5^{Table 10 footnote ↓} [4.1-8.9]	2.1 [0.6-3.5]	5.0 [2.8-7.3]	10.5^{Table 10 footnote ↑} [7.5-13.6]
	25+	1,074	14.8 [9.0-20.6]	10.9 [6.0-15.9]	14.3 [8.6-20.0]	27.6 [20.9-34.4]	5.7 [1.3-10.0]	16.0 [10.5-21.5]	10.7 [5.7-15.6]
	25-44	733	19.2 [11.1-27.2]	10.9 [4.6-17.2]	12.2 [5.0-19.3]	26.5^{Table 10 footnote ↑} [18.0-35.0]	^{Table 10 footnote #}	15.9 [8.7-23.0]	^{Table 10 footnote #}
	45+	341	^{Table 10 footnote #}	^{Table 10 footnote #}	18.8^{Table 10 footnote *} [10.0-27.6]	30.1^{Table 10 footnote *} [19.8-40.4]	^{Table 10 footnote #}	16.4^{Table 10 footnote *} [8.0-24.7]	^{Table 10 footnote #}
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 10 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 10 footnote 1 referrer Table 10 footnote 2 Smoking cessation includes respondents who responded "To quit smoking cigarettes" or "To cut down on smoking cigarettes" as their main reason for vaping. Return to table 10 footnote 2 referrer Table 10 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 10 footnote * referrer Table 10 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 10 footnote # referrer Table 10 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 10 footnote ↑ referrer Table 10 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 10 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 11: Sources of vaping devices and liquids among those who reported vaping^{Table 11 footnote 1} in the past 30 days, by age group, 2022

Age group (years)	Social sources^{Table 11 footnote 2} (%)	Retail sources^{Table 11 footnote 3} (%)
Vaping Devices
Total	23.3 [19.2-27.4]	75.3 [71.2-79.4]
15-19	48.4 [42.9-53.9]	51.9 [46.2-57.5]
20-24	21.7 [17.4-25.9]	79.1 [74.8-83.4]
25+	17.4 [11.0-23.8]	79.8 [73.3-86.3]
25-44	19.6 [11.4-27.8]	75.8 [67.0-84.5]
45+	12.7^{Table 11 footnote *} [2.5-22.9]	88.4^{Table 11 footnote *} [81.1-95.8]
Vaping Liquids
Total	19.0 [15.4-22.6]	74.5^{Table 11 footnote ↑} [70.4-78.7]
15-19	41.4 [35.9-47.0]	51.5^{Table 11 footnote ↓} [45.8-57.1]
20-24	19.2 [15.0-23.3]	78.3 [73.8-82.8]
25+	13.0 [7.3-18.6]	79.0 [72.4-85.7]
25-44	15.8 [8.0-23.6]	74.8 [65.9-83.8]
45+	^{Table 11 footnote #}	87.9^{Table 11 footnote *} [80.8-95.1]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 11 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 11 footnote 1 referrer Table 11 footnote 2 Social sources include buying from a friend or family member, asking someone else to buy them for you, and having a friend or family member give or lend them to you. Return to table 11 footnote 2 referrer Table 11 footnote 3 Retail sources include vape shops, convenience or gas, supermarkets, grocery stores, drug stores, and online sales. Return to table 11 footnote 3 referrer Table 11 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 11 footnote * referrer Table 11 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 11 footnote # referrer Table 11 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 11 footnote ↑ referrer Table 11 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 11 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 12: Smoking status among those who reported vaping^{Table 12 footnote 1} in the past 30 days, by age group, 2022

Vaping status	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Current smoking (%)	Daily smoking (%)	Occasional smoking (%)	Former smoking (%)	Never smoking (%)
Past-30-day use	Total	1,847	33.5^{Table 12 footnote ↑} [28.9-38.1]	20.3 [15.9-24.6]	13.3 [10.5-16.0]	26.9 [22.4-31.5]	39.5^{Table 12 footnote ↑} [35.0-44.1]
	15-19	286	24.0 [19.2-28.8]	5.6 [3.0-8.3]	18.4 [14.1-22.7]	7.1 [4.0-10.2]	68.9 [63.6-74.2]
	20-24	476	24.3 [19.9-28.7]	6.3 [4.0-8.7]	18.0 [14.0-21.9]	13.9 [10.3-17.4]	61.8 [56.8-66.8]
	25+	1,085	40.1 [32.7-47.4]	30.2 [23.2-37.3]	9.8 [5.6-14.0]	37.9 [30.5-45.3]	22.0 [15.3-28.8]
Daily	Total	943	32.6 [26.4-38.7]	17.2 [11.6-22.7]	15.4 [11.4-19.5]	40.2 [33.3-47.0]	27.3 [22.3-32.3]
	15-19	138	31.2 [24.4-38.0]	7.0 [2.9-11.1]	24.2 [17.8-30.7]	11.2 [5.8-16.5]	57.6 [50.0-65.1]
	20-24	244	27.4 [20.9-34.0]	6.1 [2.8-9.4]	21.3 [15.2-27.4]	22.4 [16.5-28.3]	50.2 [42.9-57.5]
	25+	562	35.1 [25.2-45.0]	24.4 [15.3-33.5]	10.7 [4.7-16.7]	54.9 [44.6-65.3]	9.9 [3.4-16.5]
Occasional	Total	904	34.5^{Table 12 footnote ↑} [27.5-41.5]	23.5^{Table 12 footnote ↑} [16.7-30.4]	11.0 [7.3-14.7]	13.1 [8.3-18.0]	52.3 [45.3-59.4]
	15-19	148	17.3 [10.7-23.9]	^{Table 12 footnote #}	13.0 [7.2-18.7]	^{Table 12 footnote #}	79.4 [72.4-86.3]
	20-24	233	21.1 [15.3-26.8]	6.6 [3.2-10.0]	14.5^{Table 12 footnote ↓} [9.5-19.4]	4.9 [1.6-8.2]	74.0 [67.7-80.3]
	25+	523	45.4^{Table 12 footnote *} [34.3-56.5]	36.5^{Table 12 footnote ↓}^{Table 12 footnote *} [25.6-47.4]	8.9^{Table 12 footnote *} [3.0-14.7]	19.6^{Table 12 footnote *} [11.3-27.8]	35.0^{Table 12 footnote *} [24.2-45.9]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 12 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 12 footnote 1 referrer Table 12 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 12 footnote # referrer Table 12 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 12 footnote * referrer Table 12 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 12 footnote ↑ referrer Table 12 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 12 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 13: Number of times attempted to quit vaping^{Table 13 footnote 1} in the past 12 months among those who reported daily vaping, by age group, 2022

Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Zero (%)	One time (%)	Two to three times (%)	Four or more times (%)
Total	939	57.6 [50.8-64.4]	6.0 [4.3-7.7]	21.4 [15.5-27.2]	15.0 [10.5-19.5]
15-19	137	40.1 [32.4-47.8]	15.6 [9.9-21.2]	29.1 [21.6-36.6]	15.2 [9.7-20.8]
20-24	244	38.2 [31.4-44.9]	11.7 [7.1-16.3]	28.8 [22.5-35.0]	21.4 [15.5-27.2]
25+	559	70.4 [59.6-81.2]	^{Table 13 footnote #}	16.3 [6.7-25.8]	12.2 [5.3-19.0]
25-44	355	64.1^{Table 13 footnote *} [49.5-78.8]	^{Table 13 footnote #}	^{Table 13 footnote #}	13.5^{Table 13 footnote ↓}^{Table 13 footnote *} [3.8-23.1]
45+	204	81.4^{Table 13 footnote *} [69.6-93.2]	^{Table 13 footnote #}	^{Table 13 footnote #}	^{Table 13 footnote #}
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 13 footnote 1 Vaping e-liquid with nicotine and/or without nicotine (i.e. just flavouring). Includes use of e-cigarettes, vape mods, vaporizers and vape pens. Cannabis vaping is excluded. Return to table 13 footnote 1 referrer Table 13 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 13 footnote * referrer Table 13 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 13 footnote # referrer Table 13 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 13 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 14: Perception of harm using a vape with nicotine compared to smoking cigarettes among all respondents and those who reported vaping or smoking a cigarette in the past 30 days, by age group, 2022

	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Much less harmful than cigarettes (%)	Somewhat less harmful than cigarettes (%)	About the same as cigarettes (%)	Somewhat more harmful than cigarettes (%)	Much more harmful than cigarettes (%)	Dont know (%)
Total	Total	31,934	3.9 [3.4-4.5]	13.6 [12.7-14.5]	33.5^{Table 14 footnote ↑} [32.3-34.8]	8.3 [7.6-9.0]	9.0 [8.2-9.7]	31.7 [30.5-32.9]
	15-19	2,101	4.1 [3.2-4.9]	20.9 [19.2-22.5]	33.3 [31.4-35.3]	14.3 [12.8-15.9]	8.3 [7.0-9.5]	19.1 [17.4-20.8]
	20-24	2,407	4.8 [3.8-5.7]	24.7 [22.8-26.6]	36.7 [34.6-38.8]	9.9 [8.6-11.3]	6.9 [5.8-8.0]	17.0 [15.3-18.8]
	25+	27,426	3.8 [3.2-4.5]	12.0 [11.0-13.1]	33.3 [31.8-34.7]	7.7 [6.9-8.5]	9.2 [8.3-10.0]	34.0 [32.6-35.4]
	25-44	10,527	5.4 [4.1-6.7]	17.6 [15.4-19.7]	36.7 [33.9-39.4]	7.5^{Table 14 footnote ↑} [6.0-9.1]	8.3 [6.8-9.8]	24.6 [22.1-27.1]
	45+	16,899	2.9 [2.3-3.5]	8.6 [7.6-9.6]	31.2 [29.5-32.8]	7.8 [6.9-8.7]	9.7 [8.7-10.8]	39.8 [38.1-41.5]
Past-30-day e-cigarette use	Total	1,837	24.1 [19.7-28.5]	28.5^{Table 14 footnote ↑} [24.2-32.9]	24.2 [20.3-28.1]	6.0 [4.1-7.8]	5.5^{Table 14 footnote ↓} [3.1-7.8]	11.7 [8.9-14.6]
	15-19	284	13.2 [9.3-17.1]	31.0 [26.1-35.8]	22.7 [17.9-27.5]	9.2 [6.0-12.4]	7.7 [4.5-10.9]	16.3 [11.8-20.7]
	20-24	473	12.9 [9.5-16.2]	31.0 [26.3-35.7]	29.6 [25.2-33.9]	9.1 [6.2-12.0]	5.2 [2.8-7.5]	12.3 [8.8-15.8]
	25+	1,080	31.9 [24.7-39.1]	26.8 [19.8-33.8]	22.3 [15.9-28.7]	3.7 [1.1-6.4]	5.0 [1.3-8.7]	10.3 [5.9-14.8]
	25-44	740	25.3 [16.3-34.2]	28.1 [19.4-36.8]	25.9 [17.3-34.5]	^{Table 14 footnote #}	^{Table 14 footnote #}	10.3 [4.9-15.7]
	45+	341	46.3 ^{Table 14 footnote *} [34.3-58.3]	24.0 ^{Table 14 footnote *} [13.0-35.0]	14.3 ^{Table 14 footnote *} [7.0-21.6]	^{Table 14 footnote #}	^{Table 14 footnote #}	10.4 ^{Table 14 footnote *} [2.9-17.9]
Past-30-day cigarette use	Total	3,488	8.3 [6.1-10.5]	13.1 [10.5-15.7]	29.4 [25.7-33.0]	7.8 [5.8-9.8]	9.4 [7.1-11.6]	32.1 [28.2-35.9]
	15-19	88	^{Table 14 footnote #}	32.9 [23.8-42.0]	21.1 [12.6-29.7]	16.7 [8.6-24.7]	^{Table 14 footnote #}	14.3 [7.0-21.6]
	20-24	185	11.2 [6.0-16.4]	19.6 [13.2-25.9]	28.5^{Table 14 footnote ↓} [20.9-36.0]	16.5^{Table 14 footnote ↓} [10.3-22.6]	11.8 [6.3-17.3]	12.5^{Table 14 footnote ↓} [7.2-17.8]
	25+	3,214	8.1 [5.7-10.5]	12.2 [9.4-15.0]	29.6 [25.7-33.6]	7.1 [5.0-9.1]	9.3 [6.9-11.8]	33.7 [29.6-37.8]
	25-44	1,139	10.4 [5.1-15.7]	16.1 [10.6-21.6]	29.1 [22.1-36.1]	7.6 [3.6-11.6]	9.4 [4.9-13.9]	27.4 [19.3-35.5]
	45+	2,076	6.9 [4.5-9.3]	10.1 [7.0-13.2]	29.9 [25.2-34.6]	6.8 [4.3-9.2]	9.3 [6.4-12.2]	37.1 [32.5-41.7]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] Table 14 footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table 14 footnote * referrer Table 14 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 14 footnote # referrer Table 14 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 14 footnote ↑ referrer Table 14 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 14 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 15: Pattern of alcohol use over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Daily (%)	Less than daily but at least once a week (%)	Less than weekly but at least once in past month (%)	Not at all (%)
All genders	All age groups	32,057	6.2 [5.6-6.8]	27.4 [26.3-28.6]	29.0 [27.8-30.2]	37.4 [36.1-38.7]
Men+		15,856	7.9 [6.9-9.0]	30.1 [28.4-31.7]	27.3 [25.5-29.0]	34.7 [32.9-36.5]
Women+		16,200	4.5^{Table 15 footnote ↓} [3.7-5.2]	24.9 [23.3-26.4]	30.7 [29.0-32.4]	40.0 [38.2-41.7]
All genders	15-19	2,106	^{Table 15 footnote #}	9.8 [8.6-11.1]	26.0 [24.1-27.9]	63.9 [61.9-65.9]
	20-24	2,412	2.1 [1.5-2.8]	26.7 [24.8-28.6]	36.8 [34.6-39.0]	34.3 [32.2-36.5]
	25+	27,538	7.0 [6.3-7.7]	28.8 [27.5-30.2]	28.5^{Table 15 footnote ↑} [27.2-29.9]	35.6 [34.2-37.1]
	25-44	10,557	3.8 [2.8-4.8]	31.0 [28.5-33.5]	32.8 [30.2-35.5]	32.4 [29.7-35.0]
	45+	16,981	9.0 [8.0-9.9]	27.5^{Table 15 footnote ↑} [26.0-29.0]	25.9 [24.3-27.4]	37.6 [35.9-39.4]
Men+	15-19	1,073	^{Table 15 footnote #}	^{Table 15 footnote #}	24.2 [21.6-26.7]	64.6 [61.8-67.3]
	20-24	1,253	^{Table 15 footnote #}	^{Table 15 footnote #}	35.9 [32.9-38.9]	34.2 [31.3-37.2]
	25+	13,530	9.0 [7.8-10.2]	31.9 [29.9-33.8]	26.7 [24.7-28.8]	32.4 [30.3-34.5]
	25-44	5,336	4.3 [2.7-5.9]	34.7 [31.0-38.3]	30.8 [26.9-34.7]	30.2 [26.3-34.0]
	45+	8,194	12.0 [10.4-13.6]	30.1 [27.8-32.3]	24.1 [21.9-26.3]	33.9 [31.4-36.3]
Women+	15-19	1,033	^{Table 15 footnote #}	^{Table 15 footnote #}	27.9 [25.1-30.6]	63.2 [60.3-66.0]
	20-24	1,159	^{Table 15 footnote #}	^{Table 15 footnote #}	37.8 [34.7-41.0]	34.4 [31.3-37.5]
	25+	14,008	5.1 [4.2-5.9]	25.9 [24.1-27.7]	30.3 [28.3-32.2]	38.7 [36.8-40.7]
	25-44	5,221	3.3 [2.0-4.6]	27.2 [23.9-30.5]	34.9 [31.2-38.6]	34.6 [31.0-38.2]
	45+	8,788	6.1 [5.0-7.2]	25.1 [23.0-27.3]	27.5^{Table 15 footnote ↑} [25.4-29.7]	41.2 [38.8-43.6]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 15 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 15 footnote # referrer Table 15 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 15 footnote ↓ referrer Table 15 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 15 footnote ↑ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 16: Pattern of heavy alcohol use^{Table 16 footnote 1} over the past 12 months, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Daily or almost daily (%)	Less than daily but at least once a week (%)	Less than weekly but at least once a month (%)	Less than once a month (%)	Not at all (%)
All genders	All age groups	32,017	1.0 [0.8-1.3]	11.4 [10.5-12.2]	14.7 [13.7-15.6]	22.4 [21.2-23.5]	50.6 [49.3-51.9]
Men+		15,840	1.3 [0.9-1.8]	14.2 [12.9-15.5]	16.4 [15.0-17.8]	22.3 [20.6-23.9]	45.8 [44.0-47.7]
Women+		16,177	0.7 [0.4-1.0]	8.6 [7.6-9.6]	13.0 [11.8-14.2]	22.5^{Table 16 footnote ↓} [20.9-24.1]	55.2 [53.4-56.9]
All genders	15-19	2,105	^{Table 16 footnote #}	4.4 [3.5-5.2]	12.3 [11.0-13.7]	17.6 [16.0-19.3]	65.4 [63.4-67.4]
	20-24	2,411	^{Table 16 footnote #}	11.8 [10.3-13.2]	23.9 [22.0-25.8]	26.3 [24.3-28.3]	37.7 [35.5-39.9]
	25+	27,500	1.1 [0.8-1.4]	11.9 [10.9-12.8]	14.0 [13.0-15.1]	22.4 [21.0-23.7]	50.6 [49.1-52.0]
	25-44	10,532	0.7 [0.3-1.1]	11.9 [10.2-13.7]	19.2 [17.0-21.3]	28.3 [25.7-30.9]	39.9 [37.1-42.7]
	45+	16,968	1.4 [1.0-1.8]	11.8 [10.7-13.0]	10.9 [9.8-11.9]	18.7 [17.3-20.2]	57.2 [55.5-58.9]
Men+	15-19	1,072	^{Table 16 footnote #}	5.4 [4.0-6.7]	^{Table 16 footnote #}	17.7 [15.4-20.1]	65.0 [62.3-67.8]
	20-24	1,253	^{Table 16 footnote #}	14.3 [12.1-16.6]	^{Table 16 footnote #}	24.5^{Table 16 footnote ↓} [21.7-27.2]	35.2 [32.2-38.2]
	25+	13,514	1.5^{Table 16 footnote ↑} [1.0-2.0]	14.9 [13.4-16.4]	15.9 [14.3-17.6]	22.4 [20.5-24.3]	45.3 [43.1-47.5]
	25-44	5,327	^{Table 16 footnote #}	14.9 [12.1-17.8]	20.0 [16.7-23.2]	26.5^{Table 16 footnote ↓} [22.8-30.1]	37.9 [33.9-41.9]
	45+	8,187	2.0 [1.3-2.8]	14.8 [13.1-16.5]	13.3 [11.7-14.9]	19.8 [17.5-22.0]	50.1 [47.5-52.7]
Women+	15-19	1,033	^{Table 16 footnote #}	3.3 [2.3-4.3]	^{Table 16 footnote #}	17.5^{Table 16 footnote ↑} [15.2-19.9]	65.8 [62.9-68.6]
	20-24	1,158	^{Table 16 footnote #}	9.0 [7.2-10.8]	^{Table 16 footnote #}	28.3 [25.5-31.1]	40.4 [37.3-43.4]
	25+	13,986	0.8 [0.4-1.1]	9.0 [7.9-10.1]	12.2 [10.9-13.6]	22.4 [20.6-24.2]	55.6 [53.7-57.6]
	25-44	5,204	^{Table 16 footnote #}	8.9 [6.9-10.8]	18.4 [15.5-21.2]	30.1 [26.6-33.7]	41.9 [38.3-45.6]
	45+	8,781	0.8 [0.4-1.2]	9.1 [7.7-10.4]	8.6 [7.2-10.0]	17.8 [15.9-19.7]	63.8 [61.5-66.0]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 16 footnote 1 Heavy alcohol use refers to having four or more drinks on one occasion. "On one occasion" means at the same time or within a couple hours of each other. Return to table 16 footnote 1 referrer Table 16 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 16 footnote # referrer Table 16 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 16 footnote ↑ referrer Table 16 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 16 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 17: Pattern of smoking cannabis over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Daily (%)	Less than daily but at least once a week (%)	Less than weekly but at least once in past month (%)	Not at all (%)
All genders	All age groups	32,049	3.5^{Table 17 footnote ↑} [3.1-4.0]	3.0 [2.6-3.4]	3.9 [3.4-4.5]	89.6 [88.8-90.3]
Men+		15,859	4.1 [3.4-4.8]	3.8 [3.1-4.5]	4.7 [3.9-5.4]	87.4 [86.2-88.6]
Women+		16,190	2.9 [2.4-3.5]	2.2 [1.7-2.7]	3.2 [2.6-3.9]	91.7 [90.7-92.6]
All genders	15-19	2,105	2.4 [1.7-3.1]	3.1 [2.4-3.8]	5.2 [4.3-6.1]	89.4 [88.1-90.6]
	20-24	2,410	6.9 [5.7-8.0]	6.6 [5.5-7.7]	9.0 [7.7-10.3]	77.5^{Table 17 footnote ↓} [75.6-79.4]
	25+	27,533	3.3 [2.8-3.8]	2.7 [2.2-3.2]	3.4 [2.8-4.0]	90.6 [89.8-91.5]
	25-44	10,552	5.2 [4.1-6.3]	4.4 [3.3-5.5]	5.9 [4.6-7.2]	84.5^{Table 17 footnote ↓} [82.5-86.5]
	45+	16,982	2.1 [1.7-2.6]	1.6 [1.2-2.0]	1.9 [1.4-2.3]	94.4 [93.7-95.2]
Men+	15-19	1,072	2.1 [1.3-2.9]	3.4 [2.3-4.5]	4.7 [3.4-6.0]	89.8 [88.0-91.6]
	20-24	1,252	8.2 [6.5-10.0]	7.0 [5.5-8.5]	9.9 [8.0-11.8]	74.9 [72.2-77.5]
	25+	13,535	3.9 [3.1-4.7]	3.5^{Table 17 footnote ↑} [2.7-4.4]	4.2 [3.3-5.1]	88.4 [87.0-89.8]
	25-44	5,336	5.3 [3.7-6.9]	5.5^{Table 17 footnote ↓} [3.7-7.3]	7.1 [5.2-9.1]	82.1 [79.1-85.0]
	45+	8,199	2.9 [2.1-3.7]	2.3 [1.5-3.0]	2.3 [1.5-3.0]	92.5^{Table 17 footnote ↑} [91.3-93.8]
Women+	15-19	1,033	2.7 [1.7-3.7]	2.7 [1.8-3.7]	5.7 [4.3-7.1]	88.9 [87.0-90.7]
	20-24	1,159	5.4 [3.8-6.9]	6.2 [4.6-7.8]	8.1 [6.3-9.9]	80.3 [77.8-82.9]
	25+	13,998	2.7 [2.1-3.4]	1.8 [1.3-2.3]	2.7 [1.9-3.4]	92.8 [91.7-93.9]
	25-44	5,215	5.0 [3.5-6.4]	3.4 [2.1-4.6]	4.7 [2.9-6.4]	87.0 [84.5-89.5]
	45+	8,783	1.4 [0.9-1.9]	0.9 [0.5-1.3]	1.5^{Table 17 footnote ↓} [0.9-2.0]	96.2 [95.4-97.1]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 17 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 17 footnote ↑ referrer Table 17 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 17 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 18: Pattern of vaping cannabis over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Daily (%)	Less than daily but at least once a week (%)	Less than weekly but at least once in past month (%)	Not at all (%)
All genders	All age groups	32,040	1.0 [0.8-1.3]	1.6 [1.3-1.9]	2.4 [2.0-2.8]	95.0 [94.4-95.5]
Men+		15,863	1.3 [0.9-1.6]	2.0 [1.5-2.5]	2.5^{Table 18 footnote ↓} [1.9-3.0]	94.3 [93.5-95.1]
Women+		16,177	0.8 [0.5-1.1]	1.3 [0.9-1.7]	2.3 [1.7-2.8]	95.6 [94.9-96.4]
All genders	15-19	2,105	1.1 [0.7-1.6]	2.3 [1.7-2.9]	3.7 [2.9-4.5]	92.9 [91.8-94.0]
	20-24	2,412	2.9 [2.2-3.7]	4.3 [3.4-5.2]	5.7 [4.7-6.8]	87.0 [85.5-88.5]
	25+	27,523	0.9 [0.6-1.1]	1.4 [1.0-1.7]	2.0 [1.5-2.4]	95.8 [95.2-96.4]
	25-44	10,529	1.6 [1.0-2.2]	2.8 [1.9-3.6]	3.6 [2.6-4.7]	92.0 [90.5-93.4]
	45+	16,994	0.4 [0.2-0.6]	0.5^{Table 18 footnote ↓} [0.3-0.7]	1.0 [0.6-1.3]	98.2 [97.8-98.6]
Men+	15-19	1,072	0.9 [0.3-1.5]	2.1 [1.2-2.9]	3.5^{Table 18 footnote ↑} [2.4-4.6]	93.5^{Table 18 footnote ↑} [92.1-95.0]
	20-24	1,253	3.3 [2.2-4.4]	5.4 [4.0-6.9]	4.8 [3.4-6.2]	86.5^{Table 18 footnote ↑} [84.5-88.6]
	25+	13,538	1.1 [0.7-1.5]	1.7 [1.1-2.2]	2.2 [1.5-2.8]	95.1 [94.1-96.0]
	25-44	5,335	2.1 [1.1-3.1]	3.2 [1.9-4.6]	3.6 [2.2-5.0]	91.1 [88.9-93.2]
	45+	8,203	0.5^{Table 18 footnote ↓} [0.2-0.8]	0.7 [0.3-1.0]	1.2 [0.6-1.8]	97.7 [96.9-98.4]
Women+	15-19	1,033	1.4 [0.6-2.1]	2.5^{Table 18 footnote ↑} [1.6-3.5]	3.8 [2.7-4.9]	92.3 [90.7-93.8]
	20-24	1,159	2.6 [1.6-3.6]	3.1 [1.9-4.3]	6.7 [5.1-8.4]	87.6 [85.4-89.7]
	25+	13,985	0.6 [0.3-0.9]	1.0 [0.6-1.5]	1.8 [1.2-2.4]	96.6 [95.8-97.4]
	25-44	5,195	1.1 [0.4-1.9]	2.3 [1.3-3.4]	3.6 [2.1-5.2]	92.9 [90.9-94.9]
	45+	8,791	0.3 [0.1-0.5]	0.3 [0.1-0.5]	0.7 [0.3-1.1]	98.7 [98.3-99.2]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 18 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 18 footnote ↑ referrer Table 18 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 18 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 19: Pattern of edible cannabis over the past 30 days, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Population estimate ('000)	Daily (%)	Less than daily but at least once a week (%)	Less than weekly but at least once in past month (%)	Not at all (%)
All genders	All age groups	31,999	0.5^{Table 19 footnote ↑} [0.3-0.7]	1.2 [0.9-1.5]	4.9 [4.3-5.5]	93.4 [92.7-94.0]
Men+		15,835	0.5^{Table 19 footnote ↑} [0.3-0.8]	1.4 [1.0-1.8]	5.0 [4.2-5.8]	93.1 [92.2-94.0]
Women+		16,164	0.5^{Table 19 footnote ↓} [0.2-0.7]	1.0 [0.7-1.4]	4.8 [4.0-5.6]	93.7 [92.8-94.6]
All genders	15-19	2,101	^{Table 19 footnote #}	0.8 [0.4-1.2]	3.6 [2.8-4.5]	95.4 [94.5-96.3]
	20-24	2,406	^{Table 19 footnote #}	1.5^{Table 19 footnote ↑} [1.0-2.1]	10.2 [8.8-11.6]	88.1 [86.6-89.6]
	25+	27,493	0.6 [0.3-0.8]	1.2 [0.9-1.5]	4.5^{Table 19 footnote ↑} [3.9-5.2]	93.7 [92.9-94.4]
	25-44	10,550	0.7 [0.3-1.2]	1.7 [1.1-2.4]	7.5^{Table 19 footnote ↑} [6.1-8.9]	90.0 [88.5-91.6]
	45+	16,943	0.4 [0.2-0.6]	0.9 [0.6-1.2]	2.7 [2.2-3.3]	96.0 [95.3-96.6]
Men+	15-19	1,071	^{Table 19 footnote #}	^{Table 19 footnote #}	3.2 [2.2-4.3]	95.9 [94.8-97.1]
	20-24	1,248	^{Table 19 footnote #}	^{Table 19 footnote #}	9.0 [7.2-10.8]	89.2 [87.3-91.2]
	25+	13,516	0.6 [0.3-0.9]	1.4 [1.0-1.9]	4.8 [3.8-5.7]	93.2 [92.1-94.3]
	25-44	5,335	^{Table 19 footnote #}	1.7 [0.8-2.6]	7.4 [5.5-9.3]	90.1 [87.9-92.2]
	45+	8,181	0.4 [0.1-0.7]	1.3 [0.8-1.8]	3.1 [2.2-3.9]	95.2 [94.2-96.3]
Women+	15-19	1,030	^{Table 19 footnote #}	^{Table 19 footnote #}	4.1 [2.9-5.3]	94.8 [93.5-96.2]
	20-24	1,157	^{Table 19 footnote #}	^{Table 19 footnote #}	11.5^{Table 19 footnote ↓} [9.4-13.5]	86.9 [84.8-89.1]
	25+	13,977	0.5^{Table 19 footnote ↑} [0.2-0.8]	1.0 [0.6-1.4]	4.3 [3.4-5.2]	94.2 [93.1-95.2]
	25-44	5,215	^{Table 19 footnote #}	1.7 [0.8-2.7]	7.6 [5.5-9.7]	90.0 [87.7-92.4]
	45+	8,762	0.5^{Table 19 footnote ↓} [0.2-0.8]	0.5^{Table 19 footnote ↑} [0.2-0.8]	2.4 [1.7-3.1]	96.6 [95.8-97.4]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table 19 footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table 19 footnote # referrer Table 19 footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table 19 footnote ↑ referrer Table 19 footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table 19 footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table 20: Description of the sample, by age group and province, 2022

Age group (years)	Canada	NL	PE	NS	NB	QC	ON	MB	SK	AB	BC
Total	12,133	609	585	715	670	2,240	2,858	865	779	1,323	1,488
15-19	2,601	79	99	94	100	604	596	174	153	336	366
20-24	2,362	83	63	102	81	499	571	162	133	326	341
25+	7,170	447	423	519	489	1,137	1,691	529	493	661	781
25-44	2,054	110	96	135	122	337	465	178	165	220	226
45+	5,116	337	327	384	367	800	1,226	351	328	441	555
Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table A: Past 30-day substance use by education level, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Past 30-day smoking	Past 30-day vaping	Past 30-day any tobacco products^{Table A footnote 1}	Past 30-day alcohol use	Past 30-day smoking cannabis	Past 30-day vaping cannabis	Past 30-day edible cannabis
Less than secondary school graduation
All genders	All age groups	15.3 [12.4-18.3]	6.8 [5.5-8.2]	16.3 [13.2-19.4]	41.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [37.9-45.1]	9.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [6.9-12.1]	4.0 [2.6-5.4]	3.9 [2.5-5.3]
Men+		16.1 [11.6-20.6]	6.2 [4.6-7.8]	17.4 [12.8-22.1]	48.1 [42.7-53.4]	10.6 [6.6-14.7]	3.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [1.7-5.2]	3.6 [1.7-5.6]
Women+		14.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [10.4-18.6]	7.6 [5.3-9.8]	15.0 [10.8-19.1]	33.9 [29.5-38.4]	8.2 [5.2-11.1]	4.6 [2.4-6.7]	4.1 [2.3-6.0]
All genders	15-19	3.1 [2.2-4.1]	10.7 [9.1-12.3]	4.0 [2.9-5.1]	24.2 [22.0-26.5]	7.1 [5.6-8.5]	4.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [3.4-5.7]	2.8 [1.9-3.6]
	20-24	^{Table A footnote #}	26.1 [16.4-35.9]	11.2 [4.7-17.6]	49.4 [38.7-60.0]	23.4 [13.6-33.3]	13.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [5.7-21.4]	^{Table A footnote #}
	25+	23.1 [18.3-28.0]	3.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [1.6-5.4]	24.1 [19.1-29.1]	51.8 [46.3-57.3]	10.3 [6.1-14.6]	3.2 [1.1-5.3]	4.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [2.3-6.7]
	25-44	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}
	45+	21.1 [16.4-25.7]	1.6 [0.4-2.9]	22.3 [17.4-27.2]	48.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [42.9-54.1]	4.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [2.4-6.5]	^{Table A footnote #}	2.9 [1.1-4.7]
Secondary school graduation, no post-secondary education
All genders	All age groups	13.2 [11.5-15.0]	9.1 [7.9-10.4]	16.1 [14.1-18.0]	59.6 [57.0-62.3]	13.2 [11.7-14.8]	7.0 [5.9-8.1]	7.7 [6.3-9.2]
Men+		15.6 [12.9-18.2]	10.2 [8.2-12.1]	20.2 [17.1-23.3]	61.7 [57.8-65.6]	15.4 [13.1-17.7]	7.3 [5.7-8.9]	8.0 [6.2-9.7]
Women+		10.9 [8.7-13.1]	8.1 [6.5-9.8]	12.0 [9.7-14.3]	57.6 [54.0-61.2]	11.1 [9.1-13.1]	6.7 [5.1-8.3]	7.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [5.2-9.8]
All genders	15-19	5.1 [3.6-6.7]	17.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [14.8-20.1]	8.8 [6.8-10.8]	51.9 [48.4-55.4]	15.4 [13.0-17.8]	10.9 [8.8-13.0]	6.9 [5.0-8.7]
	20-24	9.7 [7.7-11.7]	22.8 [20.1-25.6]	12.1 [9.9-14.3]	63.3 [60.0-66.7]	26.6 [23.5-29.6]	15.4 [12.9-17.8]	13.9 [11.6-16.2]
	25+	15.2 [12.8-17.6]	5.0 [3.4-6.5]	18.0 [15.4-20.7]	60.0 [56.5-63.6]	10.1 [8.1-12.1]	4.6 [3.2-6.0]	6.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [4.6-8.4]
	25-44	20.0 [14.2-25.8]	13.1 [8.1-18.1]	23.3 [17.0-29.5]	64.6 [56.6-72.6]	19.3 [13.6-25.0]	11.8 [7.3-16.2]	13.7 [7.9-19.4]
	45+	13.4 [11.0-15.8]	1.9 [1.0-2.7]	16.0 [13.3-18.7]	58.3 [54.6-62.0]	6.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [4.8-8.3]	1.9 [1.0-2.8]	3.7 [2.4-5.1]
Post-secondary certificate/diploma
All genders	All age groups	12.3 [10.7-13.8]	5.2 [4.3-6.1]	14.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [12.9-16.2]	65.3 [63.1-67.5]	11.2 [9.7-12.6]	4.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [3.6-5.4]	6.7 [5.5-7.8]
Men+		14.1 [11.7-16.6]	6.7 [5.1-8.3]	18.3 [15.6-20.9]	69.3 [66.2-72.5]	15.1 [12.5-17.7]	6.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [4.9-8.2]	8.0 [6.1-9.9]
Women+		10.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [8.7-12.4]	3.8 [2.8-4.8]	11.1 [9.1-13.0]	61.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [58.4-64.7]	7.6 [6.1-9.2]	2.6 [1.7-3.4]	5.4 [4.1-6.8]
All genders	15-19	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}
	20-24	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	10.4 [7.9-12.8]
	25+	12.6 [11.0-14.3]	4.1 [3.1-5.0]	14.8 [13.0-16.5]	65.1 [62.7-67.4]	10.4 [8.9-12.0]	4.0 [3.0-4.9]	6.4 [5.1-7.6]
	25-44	11.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [8.8-14.2]	6.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [4.4-8.6]	14.8 [11.7-17.9]	70.3 [65.9-74.7]	18.4 [14.7-22.1]	7.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [5.2-9.9]	10.8 [7.7-13.8]
	45+	13.3 [11.2-15.3]	2.7 [1.7-3.7]	14.7 [12.6-16.9]	62.2 [59.5-64.9]	6.1 [4.7-7.5]	2.0 [1.2-2.8]	4.0 [3.0-5.0]
University degree or more
All genders	All age groups	7.0 [5.8-8.2]	3.9 [3.0-4.8]	8.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [7.2-9.8]	68.2 [66.0-70.4]	8.3 [7.0-9.6]	4.7 [3.6-5.7]	6.7 [5.6-7.9]
Men+		8.9 [7.0-10.9]	4.3 [3.0-5.7]	11.4 [9.2-13.6]	69.4 [66.1-72.7]	9.2 [7.4-11.1]	4.8 [3.3-6.2]	6.4 [4.8-8.0]
Women+		5.1 [3.8-6.4]	3.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [2.4-4.6]	5.6 [4.2-7.0]	67.1 [64.1-70.0]	7.4 [5.6-9.2]	4.6 [3.0-6.1]	7.0 [5.4-8.7]
All genders	15-19	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}
	20-24	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	^{Table A footnote #}	10.8 [7.9-13.6]
	25+	7.1 [5.9-8.4]	3.4 [2.5-4.3]	8.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [7.2-9.9]	68.1 [65.8-70.5]	7.9 [6.5-9.3]	4.4 [3.3-5.5]	6.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [5.3-7.7]
	25-44	6.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [4.8-8.2]	5.5^{Table A footnote ↑} [3.8-7.2]	8.4 [6.4-10.5]	67.1 [63.4-70.7]	11.3 [8.9-13.8]	^{Table A footnote #}	8.5^{Table A footnote ↓} [6.4-10.5]
	45+	7.8 [6.1-9.4]	1.4 [0.7-2.1]	8.6 [6.9-10.4]	69.1 [66.1-72.2]	4.6 [3.2-5.9]	^{Table A footnote #}	4.6 [3.3-5.9]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table A footnote 1 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table A footnote 1 referrer Table A footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table A footnote # referrer Table A footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table A footnote ↑ referrer Table A footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table A footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table B: Past 30-day substance use by visible minority status, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Past 30-day smoking	Past 30-day vaping	Past 30-day any tobacco products^{Table B footnote 1}	Past 30-day alcohol use	Past 30-day smoking cannabis	Past 30-day vaping cannabis	Past 30-day edible cannabis
Visible minority
All genders	All age groups	7.7 [6.1-9.3]	4.8 [3.6-5.9]	9.2 [7.4-11.0]	43.9 [41.0-46.9]	5.9 [4.6-7.2]	2.8 [1.9-3.7]	4.1 [2.9-5.3]
Men+		11.4 [8.6-14.1]	6.1 [4.1-8.0]	13.6 [10.6-16.6]	48.2 [44.1-52.3]	7.0 [5.0-8.9]	2.4 [1.4-3.5]	3.6 [2.1-5.1]
Women+		3.0 [1.8-4.1]	3.1 [2.2-3.9]	3.4 [2.3-4.6]	38.3 [34.2-42.4]	4.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [2.8-6.2]	3.2 [1.7-4.8]	4.7 [2.8-6.5]
All genders	15-19	2.1 [1.1-3.0]	7.1 [5.2-9.0]	3.4 [2.1-4.7]	17.5^{Table B footnote ↓} [14.6-20.3]	5.7 [4.0-7.4]	3.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [2.2-4.9]	3.0 [1.8-4.2]
	20-24	5.7 [3.9-7.5]	13.6 [10.9-16.2]	8.6 [6.4-10.8]	48.4 [44.5-52.2]	12.7 [10.1-15.3]	6.4 [4.5-8.3]	6.9 [4.9-9.0]
	25+	8.6 [6.6-10.6]	3.4 [2.1-4.7]	10.0 [7.8-12.2]	46.3 [42.7-50.0]	5.1 [3.5-6.7]	2.2 [1.2-3.3]	3.8 [2.4-5.3]
	25-44	8.2 [5.3-11.1]	4.6 [2.4-6.7]	10.0 [6.8-13.2]	50.1 [44.8-55.4]	8.2 [5.3-11.0]	^{Table B footnote #}	5.8 [3.4-8.2]
	45+	9.1 [6.3-11.9]	^{Table B footnote #}	9.9 [7.0-12.8]	41.7 [37.0-46.5]	1.3 [0.3-2.3]	^{Table B footnote #}	^{Table B footnote #}
Not a visible minority
All genders	All age groups	12.0 [11.1-13.0]	6.1 [5.5-6.7]	14.2 [13.1-15.2]	69.2 [67.9-70.6]	12.0 [11.1-13.0]	5.8 [5.2-6.5]	7.5^{Table B footnote ↓} [6.7-8.3]
Men+		13.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [12.1-15.0]	6.7 [5.8-7.6]	17.3 [15.6-19.0]	72.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [70.6-74.4]	14.9 [13.4-16.5]	7.1 [6.0-8.2]	8.3 [7.1-9.5]
Women+		10.7 [9.5-11.9]	5.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [4.7-6.4]	11.4 [10.1-12.6]	66.3 [64.4-68.2]	9.4 [8.4-10.5]	4.7 [3.9-5.5]	6.8 [5.7-7.8]
All genders	15-19	5.4 [4.2-6.6]	17.1 [15.2-19.0]	7.8 [6.4-9.2]	46.3 [43.8-48.9]	13.3 [11.5-15.1]	9.1 [7.6-10.5]	5.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [4.3-6.8]
	20-24	8.8 [7.2-10.4]	23.3 [20.9-25.7]	11.9 [10.1-13.7]	75.2 [72.8-77.6]	27.7 [25.3-30.2]	16.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [14.5-18.6]	14.5^{Table B footnote ↓} [12.5-16.4]
	25+	12.7 [11.6-13.8]	4.1 [3.5-4.7]	14.8 [13.6-15.9]	70.3 [68.8-71.8]	10.7 [9.7-11.8]	4.8 [4.1-5.6]	7.1 [6.2-8.0]
	25-44	12.4 [10.3-14.5]	8.3 [6.6-10.0]	15.2 [12.9-17.5]	77.1 [74.2-79.9]	19.4 [16.9-22.0]	^{Table B footnote #}	12.1 [10.0-14.2]
	45+	12.9 [11.6-14.1]	2.0 [1.5-2.5]	14.5^{Table B footnote ↑} [13.2-15.9]	66.9 [65.1-68.7]	6.4 [5.5-7.4]	^{Table B footnote #}	4.6 [3.8-5.3]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table B footnote 1 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table B footnote 1 referrer Table B footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table B footnote # referrer Table B footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table B footnote ↑ referrer Table B footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table B footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table C: Past 30-day substance use by Indigenous identity, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Past 30-day smoking	Past 30-day vaping	Past 30-day any tobacco products^{Table C footnote 1}	Past 30-day alcohol use	Past 30-day smoking cannabis	Past 30-day vaping cannabis	Past 30-day edible cannabis
Indigenous
All genders	All age groups	23.0 [16.4-29.6]	12.9 [8.6-17.2]	28.1 [21.1-35.2]	62.1 [55.0-69.1]	23.7 [16.2-31.2]	12.6 [7.8-17.3]	10.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [6.3-14.6]
Men+		14.4 [7.7-21.2]	13.1 [6.7-19.6]	24.3 [15.1-33.6]	63.1 [52.2-74.0]	24.9 [12.6-37.2]	14.1 [6.5-21.8]	8.7 [2.9-14.5]
Women+		31.4 [21.5-41.4]	12.6 [7.0-18.3]	31.9 [21.9-41.9]	61.0 [51.9-70.1]	22.5^{Table C footnote ↑} [14.2-30.9]	11.0 [5.1-16.9]	12.2 [6.5-17.9]
All genders	15-19	7.7 [3.4-12.0]	20.2 [13.3-27.1]	12.6 [7.1-18.2]	44.9 [35.6-54.1]	17.7 [10.6-24.8]	13.2 [7.0-19.4]	11.7 [5.4-17.9]
	20-24	25.1 [15.6-34.6]	32.6 [22.7-42.5]	27.6 [17.6-37.5]	70.3 [60.6-80.0]	41.1 [30.2-51.9]	30.6 [20.1-41.2]	22.5^{Table C footnote ↑} [13.6-31.4]
	25+	25.0 [16.5-33.4]	8.8 [3.8-13.8]	30.5^{Table C footnote ↑} [21.5-39.5]	63.4 [54.5-72.4]	22.0 [12.3-31.7]	9.8 [3.9-15.6]	8.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [3.4-13.6]
	25-44	28.1^{Table C footnote *} [14.7-41.5]	^{Table C footnote #}	38.8^{Table C footnote *} [24.2-53.5]	71.2^{Table C footnote *} [58.1-84.2]	35.2^{Table C footnote *} [18.8-51.7]	15.6^{Table C footnote *} [4.6-26.5]	^{Table C footnote #}
	45+	21.9 [12.1-31.8]	8.8 [2.6-15.0]	22.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [12.6-32.3]	55.9 [44.4-67.5]	9.1 [3.4-14.9]	^{Table C footnote #}	7.2 [2.1-12.2]
Non-Indigenous
All genders	All age groups	10.6 [9.8-11.4]	5.6 [5.0-6.1]	12.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [11.6-13.3]	62.7 [61.4-64.0]	10.1 [9.3-10.8]	4.8 [4.3-5.4]	6.5^{Table C footnote ↑} [5.9-7.2]
Men+		12.8 [11.5-14.1]	6.4 [5.5-7.2]	16.0 [14.5-17.4]	65.4 [63.5-67.2]	12.2 [11.1-13.4]	5.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [4.7-6.3]	6.9 [6.0-7.8]
Women+		8.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [7.5-9.4]	4.8 [4.1-5.5]	9.1 [8.1-10.1]	60.0 [58.2-61.8]	8.0 [7.0-8.9]	4.2 [3.5-4.9]	6.2 [5.3-7.1]
All genders	15-19	4.0 [3.2-4.9]	13.3 [11.8-14.7]	5.9 [4.9-7.0]	35.7 [33.6-37.7]	10.3 [9.0-11.6]	6.8 [5.7-7.9]	4.3 [3.4-5.2]
	20-24	6.9 [5.8-8.1]	19.2 [17.4-21.1]	10.0 [8.6-11.4]	65.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [63.3-67.7]	21.8 [19.9-23.6]	12.3 [10.7-13.8]	11.4 [9.9-13.0]
	25+	11.4 [10.5-12.3]	3.8 [3.2-4.4]	13.2 [12.2-14.2]	64.4 [63.0-65.9]	9.1 [8.2-9.9]	4.0 [3.4-4.7]	6.3 [5.5-7.0]
	25-44	10.4 [8.7-12.0]	7.0 [5.7-8.3]	12.6 [10.8-14.4]	67.6 [64.9-70.3]	14.9 [13.0-16.8]	7.8 [6.3-9.3]	10.0 [8.4-11.6]
	45+	12.1 [10.9-13.2]	1.9 [1.4-2.3]	13.6 [12.3-14.8]	62.5^{Table C footnote ↑} [60.8-64.2]	5.5^{Table C footnote ↓} [4.7-6.3]	1.8 [1.3-2.2]	4.0 [3.3-4.6]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table C footnote 1 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table C footnote 1 referrer Table C footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table C footnote * referrer Table C footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table C footnote # referrer Table C footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table C footnote ↑ referrer Table C footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table C footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table D: Past 30-day substance use by sexual orientation, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Past 30-day smoking	Past 30-day vaping	Past 30-day any tobacco products^{Table D footnote 1}	Past 30-day alcohol use	Past 30-day smoking cannabis	Past 30-day vaping cannabis	Past 30-day edible cannabis
LGB+^{Table D footnote 2}
All genders	All age groups	12.4 [8.9-15.8]	11.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [8.9-14.1]	13.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [10.0-17.1]	67.2 [62.4-71.9]	25.7 [21.2-30.2]	15.8 [12.4-19.2]	21.0 [16.8-25.3]
Men+		13.8 [7.9-19.7]	8.3 [4.9-11.8]	14.8 [8.8-20.8]	69.6 [62.1-77.1]	21.0 [14.6-27.5]	15.4 [9.4-21.4]	19.2 [13.1-25.4]
Women+		11.5^{Table D footnote ↓} [7.4-15.6]	13.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [9.9-17.1]	12.7 [8.4-16.9]	65.6 [59.4-71.8]	28.6 [22.7-34.5]	16.1 [11.9-20.3]	22.2 [16.4-27.9]
All genders	15-19	8.4 [5.4-11.3]	19.4 [14.9-23.9]	10.1 [6.8-13.4]	47.3 [41.7-52.9]	20.3 [15.8-24.7]	13.3 [9.4-17.1]	11.6 [8.0-15.2]
	20-24	10.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [6.8-14.3]	22.1 [17.2-27.0]	14.2 [9.8-18.5]	75.9 [70.6-81.1]	40.9 [34.9-46.8]	25.5^{Table D footnote ↓} [20.1-30.8]	30.3 [24.6-36.1]
	25+	13.9 [8.8-18.9]	6.8 [3.4-10.2]	14.2 [9.1-19.3]	69.9 [63.0-76.7]	23.1 [16.6-29.6]	14.0 [9.1-18.8]	21.0 [14.8-27.2]
	25-44	14.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [8.0-21.1]	9.1 [4.2-14.0]	15.1 [8.4-21.7]	71.2 [62.6-79.7]	29.4 [20.5-38.2]	16.5^{Table D footnote ↓} [9.9-23.0]	27.9 [19.2-36.6]
	45+	12.4^{Table D footnote *} [4.8-20.0]	^{Table D footnote #}	12.4^{Table D footnote *} [4.8-20.0]	67.2^{Table D footnote *} [56.3-78.0]	9.7^{Table D footnote *} [3.7-15.7]	8.7^{Table D footnote *} [1.5-15.9]	6.1^{Table D footnote *} [1.6-10.6]
Heterosexual
All genders	All age groups	10.8 [10.0-11.7]	5.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [5.0-6.1]	12.9 [12.0-13.8]	63.2 [61.8-64.6]	9.7 [8.9-10.5]	4.4 [3.8-4.9]	5.9 [5.2-6.5]
Men+		12.9 [11.5-14.2]	6.6 [5.7-7.5]	16.3 [14.8-17.9]	65.9 [64.0-67.8]	12.6 [11.3-13.9]	5.4 [4.5-6.3]	6.6 [5.6-7.5]
Women+		8.8 [7.8-9.8]	4.4 [3.7-5.1]	9.4 [8.3-10.4]	60.5^{Table D footnote ↓} [58.6-62.4]	6.8 [5.9-7.7]	3.3 [2.6-4.0]	5.2 [4.3-6.0]
All genders	15-19	3.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [2.7-4.4]	12.9 [11.4-14.5]	5.6 [4.6-6.7]	35.1 [32.9-37.3]	9.2 [7.9-10.5]	6.2 [5.1-7.3]	3.4 [2.5-4.3]
	20-24	7.4 [6.1-8.6]	19.7 [17.8-21.7]	10.3 [8.8-11.8]	65.0 [62.7-67.3]	19.9 [18.0-21.8]	11.2 [9.6-12.8]	9.2 [7.7-10.6]
	25+	11.6 [10.6-12.6]	3.9 [3.3-4.5]	13.6 [12.5-14.6]	65.0 [63.4-66.5]	8.9 [8.0-9.8]	3.7 [3.1-4.3]	5.8 [5.0-6.5]
	25-44	10.6 [8.9-12.4]	7.0 [5.6-8.4]	13.3 [11.4-15.3]	67.9 [65.1-70.8]	14.4 [12.4-16.5]	7.2 [5.7-8.7]	8.5^{Table D footnote ↑} [7.0-10.1]
	45+	12.2 [11.0-13.4]	2.0 [1.5-2.5]	13.7 [12.5-15.0]	63.2 [61.4-65.0]	5.7 [4.9-6.4]	1.6 [1.2-2.1]	4.1 [3.5-4.8]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table D footnote 1 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table D footnote 1 referrer Table D footnote 2 The LGB+ category includes persons whose reported sexual orientation is lesbian, gay, bisexual, or another sexual orientation that is not heterosexual. Return to table D footnote 2 referrer Table D footnote * Quality warning: interpret with caution. The 95% confidence interval should be used to assess the quality of the estimate. Return to table D footnote * referrer Table D footnote # Quality warning: due to poor quality, the estimate and 95% confidence interval have been suppressed. Return to table D footnote # referrer Table D footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table D footnote ↑ referrer Table D footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table D footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table E: Past 30-day substance use by perceived general health, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Past 30-day smoking	Past 30-day vaping	Past 30-day any tobacco products^{Table E footnote 1}	Past 30-day alcohol use	Past 30-day smoking cannabis	Past 30-day vaping cannabis	Past 30-day edible cannabis
Excellent/very good/good
All genders	All age groups	10.1 [9.3-10.9]	5.8 [5.2-6.4]	12.2 [11.2-13.1]	64.1 [62.7-65.4]	9.9 [9.2-10.7]	4.9 [4.4-5.5]	6.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [5.8-7.2]
Men+		12.2 [10.9-13.5]	6.9 [5.9-7.8]	15.7 [14.2-17.2]	66.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [64.6-68.4]	12.3 [11.1-13.6]	5.8 [4.9-6.7]	6.9 [5.9-7.8]
Women+		8.0 [7.0-9.0]	4.7 [4.0-5.4]	8.6 [7.6-9.7]	61.6 [59.7-63.5]	7.5^{Table E footnote ↑} [6.6-8.5]	4.1 [3.3-4.8]	6.1 [5.1-7.1]
All genders	15-19	3.6 [2.8-4.5]	12.7 [11.3-14.1]	5.3 [4.3-6.3]	35.6 [33.5-37.6]	9.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [8.2-10.7]	6.2 [5.2-7.2]	3.8 [2.9-4.6]
	20-24	7.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [6.2-8.7]	19.4 [17.5-21.3]	10.8 [9.3-12.3]	66.2 [63.9-68.4]	21.7 [19.7-23.6]	12.3 [10.7-13.9]	11.7 [10.1-13.2]
	25+	10.8 [9.9-11.8]	4.0 [3.4-4.7]	12.8 [11.8-13.9]	66.1 [64.6-67.6]	8.9 [8.0-9.8]	4.2 [3.5-4.9]	6.2 [5.4-7.0]
	25-44	10.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [8.8-12.2]	7.1 [5.8-8.4]	13.1 [11.2-15.0]	68.0 [65.3-70.7]	14.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [12.5-16.4]	7.7 [6.2-9.2]	9.3 [7.7-10.9]
	45+	11.1 [9.9-12.3]	2.0 [1.5-2.5]	12.7 [11.4-14.0]	64.8 [63.0-66.6]	5.2 [4.4-6.0]	1.9 [1.4-2.4]	4.1 [3.4-4.9]
Fair/poor
All genders	All age groups	17.9 [15.0-20.7]	5.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [4.1-6.8]	19.1 [16.1-22.1]	50.9 [47.0-54.9]	14.7 [11.9-17.5]	5.8 [4.2-7.4]	7.9 [5.9-10.0]
Men+		18.8 [14.4-23.2]	3.6 [2.3-4.9]	20.7 [16.0-25.4]	54.2 [48.1-60.3]	14.8 [10.1-19.4]	4.9 [2.7-7.1]	7.7 [4.6-10.8]
Women+		17.1 [13.2-20.9]	7.0 [4.8-9.2]	17.7 [13.8-21.7]	48.2 [42.9-53.6]	14.6 [11.2-18.1]	6.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [4.1-8.9]	8.1 [5.6-10.7]
All genders	15-19	10.2 [6.2-14.2]	22.4 [16.1-28.8]	16.2 [10.8-21.6]	42.3 [34.8-49.8]	23.2 [16.9-29.5]	16.6 [10.9-22.3]	13.5^{Table E footnote ↓} [8.3-18.7]
	20-24	9.5^{Table E footnote ↑} [5.4-13.7]	23.5^{Table E footnote ↑} [17.3-29.8]	10.3 [6.0-14.7]	60.8 [53.7-67.8]	31.0 [23.9-38.2]	19.9 [13.7-26.0]	13.9 [8.7-19.0]
	25+	18.9 [15.7-22.2]	3.1 [1.8-4.5]	19.9 [16.5-23.3]	50.7 [46.3-55.2]	13.0 [9.9-16.1]	4.1 [2.4-5.9]	7.2 [4.9-9.4]
	25-44	16.8 [9.7-23.8]	6.4 [2.1-10.8]	17.7 [10.5-24.9]	62.6 [52.2-73.0]	29.2 [19.2-39.1]	12.5^{Table E footnote ↑} [6.2-18.9]	18.2 [10.5-25.8]
	45+	19.7 [16.0-23.3]	2.0 [0.9-3.2]	20.6 [16.8-24.4]	46.8 [42.3-51.4]	7.6 [5.2-10.1]	1.3 [0.4-2.3]	3.5^{Table E footnote ↑} [1.9-5.1]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table E footnote 1 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table Efootnote 1 referrer Table E footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table E footnote ↑ referrer Table E footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table E footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table F: Past 30-day substance use by perceived mental health, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Past 30-day smoking	Past 30-day vaping	Past 30-day any tobacco products^{Table F footnote 1}	Past 30-day alcohol use	Past 30-day smoking cannabis	Past 30-day vaping cannabis	Past 30-day edible cannabis
Excellent/very good/good
All genders	All age groups	11.0 [10.1-11.9]	5.0 [4.4-5.5]	12.8 [11.9-13.8]	63.1 [61.7-64.5]	8.6 [7.9-9.4]	4.0 [3.5-4.6]	5.4 [4.8-6.0]
Men+		13.2 [11.8-14.5]	6.0 [5.1-6.8]	16.4 [14.9-18.0]	65.9 [63.9-67.8]	10.9 [9.7-12.1]	4.9 [4.1-5.7]	6.1 [5.2-7.1]
Women+		8.7 [7.6-9.8]	3.9 [3.2-4.6]	9.1 [8.0-10.2]	60.2 [58.3-62.1]	6.2 [5.3-7.1]	3.1 [2.4-3.8]	4.6 [3.8-5.4]
All genders	15-19	2.8 [2.0-3.6]	11.0 [9.5-12.6]	4.4 [3.4-5.4]	34.1 [31.8-36.4]	7.6 [6.3-8.9]	4.8 [3.7-5.8]	2.9 [2.1-3.7]
	20-24	7.5^{Table F footnote ↓} [6.1-8.9]	18.1 [16.1-20.1]	10.6 [9.0-12.2]	65.0 [62.4-67.5]	19.2 [17.0-21.3]	10.1 [8.5-11.7]	9.8 [8.2-11.4]
	25+	11.7 [10.7-12.7]	3.7 [3.1-4.2]	13.5^{Table F footnote ↑} [12.4-14.6]	64.8 [63.2-66.3]	7.9 [7.1-8.8]	3.5^{Table F footnote ↑} [2.9-4.1]	5.2 [4.5-5.9]
	25-44	10.8 [9.0-12.6]	6.7 [5.3-8.1]	13.2 [11.1-15.2]	67.3 [64.5-70.1]	13.0 [11.1-14.9]	6.8 [5.3-8.3]	7.9 [6.5-9.4]
	45+	12.2 [11.0-13.5]	1.9 [1.4-2.4]	13.7 [12.4-15.0]	63.3 [61.5-65.1]	5.0 [4.2-5.7]	1.7 [1.2-2.1]	3.7 [3.0-4.3]
Fair/poor
All genders	All age groups	10.7 [8.9-12.6]	11.0 [9.2-12.8]	13.3 [11.2-15.4]	59.6 [56.1-63.0]	22.6 [19.7-25.6]	11.8 [9.7-13.9]	14.8 [12.1-17.6]
Men+		10.1 [7.3-12.9]	11.3 [8.2-14.4]	14.0 [10.4-17.6]	60.2 [54.8-65.6]	26.6 [21.3-31.9]	12.6 [9.3-16.0]	13.7 [10.0-17.3]
Women+		11.1 [8.5-13.7]	10.8 [8.6-13.0]	12.8 [10.0-15.6]	59.2 [54.7-63.6]	20.0 [16.5-23.5]	11.2 [8.4-14.0]	15.6 [11.8-19.4]
All genders	15-19	7.8 [5.7-10.0]	20.1 [16.8-23.3]	11.0 [8.4-13.5]	41.6 [37.6-45.6]	18.5^{Table F footnote ↑} [15.4-21.7]	13.2 [10.5-15.9]	9.1 [6.7-11.5]
	20-24	8.2 [5.7-10.6]	24.2 [20.5-27.9]	11.1 [8.3-13.9]	67.7 [63.6-71.7]	31.4 [27.6-35.2]	20.7 [17.1-24.3]	17.5^{Table F footnote ↑} [14.2-20.9]
	25+	11.9 [9.3-14.4]	6.3 [4.0-8.6]	14.2 [11.3-17.2]	61.4 [56.6-66.1]	21.5^{Table F footnote ↓} [17.4-25.6]	9.5^{Table F footnote ↑} [6.8-12.3]	15.4 [11.6-19.1]
	25-44	11.5^{Table F footnote ↑} [7.5-15.5]	9.2 [5.2-13.2]	14.7 [10.0-19.4]	69.3 [62.2-76.4]	29.7 [22.7-36.6]	15.1 [10.2-20.0]	21.5^{Table F footnote ↓} [15.1-27.8]
	45+	12.2 [9.0-15.5]	3.0 [1.4-4.6]	13.8 [10.2-17.3]	52.2 [46.1-58.2]	12.0 [8.3-15.8]	3.1 [1.3-5.0]	8.3 [5.2-11.4]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table F footnote 1 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table F footnote 1 referrer Table F footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table F footnote ↑ referrer Table F footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table F footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

Table G: Past 30-day substance use by those who identify as a person with a disability, by age group and gender, 2022

Gender	Age group (years)	Past 30-day smoking	Past 30-day vaping	Past 30-day any tobacco products^{Table G footnote 1}	Past 30-day alcohol use	Past 30-day smoking cannabis	Past 30-day vaping cannabis	Past 30-day edible cannabis
Persons with a disability
All genders	All age groups	17.1 [14.2-20.1]	6.6 [5.0-8.2]	18.4 [15.3-21.5]	52.7 [48.8-56.6]	17.2 [13.9-20.4]	7.2 [5.4-9.0]	10.4 [7.9-12.9]
Men+		18.1 [13.8-22.4]	7.1 [4.6-9.6]	19.4 [15.0-23.8]	54.9 [48.8-61.0]	18.3 [13.0-23.5]	6.2 [3.8-8.6]	8.1 [4.9-11.3]
Women+		16.3 [12.3-20.3]	6.1 [4.0-8.2]	17.6 [13.3-21.8]	50.8 [45.6-56.0]	16.2 [12.4-20.0]	8.0 [5.4-10.6]	12.4 [8.8-16.0]
All genders	15-19	6.8 [3.7-9.9]	18.2 [13.4-23.0]	9.8 [6.1-13.5]	36.8 [30.6-43.0]	16.2 [11.6-20.8]	10.2 [6.5-13.9]	11.0 [7.0-15.1]
	20-24	8.6 [5.0-12.3]	22.8 [17.1-28.4]	10.8 [6.8-14.7]	58.5^{Table G footnote ↑} [51.8-65.2]	31.9 [25.4-38.5]	20.9 [15.2-26.5]	21.0 [15.5-26.4]
	25+	18.8 [15.3-22.3]	4.1 [2.3-5.8]	19.9 [16.3-23.5]	53.5^{Table G footnote ↓} [48.9-58.0]	15.8 [12.1-19.5]	5.6 [3.6-7.6]	9.4 [6.5-12.3]
	25-44	21.1 [12.4-29.7]	10.6 [4.5-16.6]	22.2 [13.4-30.9]	64.8 [54.2-75.3]	37.8 [26.5-49.1]	15.9 [8.8-22.9]	22.4 [13.3-31.6]
	45+	18.1 [14.5-21.7]	1.9 [0.8-3.1]	19.1 [15.4-22.8]	49.8 [45.0-54.5]	8.6 [5.8-11.4]	2.2 [1.0-3.5]	5.1 [2.9-7.3]
Persons without a disability
All genders	All age groups	10.2 [9.4-11.1]	5.7 [5.1-6.2]	12.3 [11.4-13.2]	63.8 [62.4-65.2]	9.7 [8.9-10.4]	4.8 [4.2-5.4]	6.2 [5.5-6.9]
Men+		12.3 [11.0-13.6]	6.5^{Table G footnote ↓} [5.6-7.4]	15.8 [14.3-17.3]	66.4 [64.4-68.3]	12.0 [10.7-13.2]	5.7 [4.8-6.6]	6.8 [5.8-7.8]
Women+		8.2 [7.2-9.2]	4.9 [4.2-5.6]	8.7 [7.7-9.8]	61.2 [59.3-63.1]	7.4 [6.4-8.3]	3.9 [3.2-4.6]	5.6 [4.6-6.5]
All genders	15-19	3.8 [3.0-4.7]	13.0 [11.5-14.5]	5.8 [4.7-6.8]	36.1 [33.9-38.2]	9.9 [8.6-11.3]	6.7 [5.6-7.8]	3.8 [2.9-4.7]
	20-24	7.5^{Table G footnote ↑} [6.2-8.8]	19.4 [17.5-21.3]	10.6 [9.1-12.1]	66.6 [64.3-68.9]	21.2 [19.2-23.2]	11.9 [10.4-13.5]	10.7 [9.2-12.2]
	25+	10.9 [10.0-11.9]	3.9 [3.3-4.5]	12.9 [11.9-14.0]	65.7 [64.1-67.2]	8.7 [7.8-9.5]	4.0 [3.4-4.7]	6.0 [5.2-6.7]
	25-44	10.2 [8.6-11.9]	6.8 [5.5-8.1]	12.8 [10.9-14.7]	67.9 [65.2-70.6]	14.0 [12.1-15.9]	7.5^{Table G footnote ↓} [6.0-9.0]	9.1 [7.5-10.7]
	45+	11.4 [10.2-12.6]	2.0 [1.5-2.5]	13.0 [11.7-14.3]	64.2 [62.4-66.0]	5.1 [4.3-5.9]	1.7 [1.3-2.2]	3.9 [3.2-4.6]
[95% confidence intervals in brackets] All genders: This category includes men (and/or boys), women (and/or girls) and non-binary persons. Men+: This category includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. Women+: This category includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons. Table G footnote 1 Any tobacco product includes past-30-day use of cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and/or a waterpipe with tobacco. E-cigarettes and vaping devices are excluded. Return to table Gfootnote 1 referrer Table G footnote ↑ Rounds up to whole number. Return to table G footnote ↑ referrer Table G footnote ↓ Rounds down to whole number. Return to table G footnote ↓ referrer Source: Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, 2022.

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Date modified:: 2023-09-19

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Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey (CTNS): 2022 detailed tables

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