Second Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada - Tables 9.1.1 to 12.1.10

Table 9.1.1: Phenol - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (mg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b1 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b1 footnotes Table b1 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b1 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2556	0.16	6.6 (6.2 - 7.0)	1.7 (1.5 - 1.9)	6.6 (6.1 - 7.2)	12 (10 - 13)	34 (26 - 42)
3-5 years
2	524	0	7.4 (6.5 - 8.6)	2.8 (2.2 - 3.4)	7.7 (6.3 - 9.1)	11 (9.3 - 14)	24^E (15 - 33)
6-11 years
2	514	0.58	7.3 (6.7 - 7.9)	3.1 (2.7 - 3.5)	7.5 (6.6 - 8.5)	11 (9.5 - 12)	F
12-19 years
2	511	0	7.3 (6.5 - 8.2)	2.2 (1.8 - 2.6)	7.7 (6.8 - 8.6)	13 (11 - 14)	30 (25 - 34)
20-39 years
2	356	0	6.8 (5.4 - 8.5)	1.8 (1.2 - 2.3)	6.6 (5.0 - 8.2)	12^E (4.3 - 19)	33^E (19 - 46)
40-59 years
2	360	0	6.2 (5.5 - 6.9)	1.4^E (0.85 - 1.9)	6.1 (4.5 - 7.7)	11 (8.3 - 14)	39^E (23 - 55)
60-79 years
2	291	0.34	6.2 (5.0 - 7.6)	1.6 (1.2 - 2.0)	6.3 (4.8 - 7.9)	12 (8.4 - 16)	40 (27 - 54)

Table 9.1.2: Phenol - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (mg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b2 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b2 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b2 footnotes Table b2 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b2 footnote a referrer Table b2 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b2 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1280	0	6.8 (6.2 - 7.6)	1.9 (1.4 - 2.5)	6.8 (6.0 - 7.7)	11 (10 - 13)	39 (28 - 49)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0	7.8 (6.5 - 9.4)	3.4 (2.9 - 3.9)	7.5 (6.3 - 8.8)	9.9 (7.9 - 12)	F
Males, 12-19 years
2	256	0	7.3 (6.2 - 8.4)	2.3 (1.8 - 2.9)	7.0 (5.5 - 8.6)	13 (11 - 15)	30 (20 - 40)
Males, 20-39 years
2	167	0	7.3 (5.2 - 10)	2.5^E (1.5 - 3.4)	7.1 (4.8 - 9.3)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	0	6.2 (4.6 - 8.2)	F	6.2^E (3.3 - 9.1)	11 (8.3 - 13)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	6.5 (4.8 - 8.7)	1.8^E (1.0 - 2.5)	6.3 (4.5 - 8.2)	11^E (6.6 - 16)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1276	0.31	6.3 (5.8 - 6.9)	1.6 (1.3 - 1.9)	6.6 (5.9 - 7.2)	12 (10 - 13)	32 (25 - 39)
Females, 6-11 years
2	253	1.19	6.7 (5.6 - 8.1)	2.3^E (1.3 - 3.4)	7.8 (6.1 - 9.6)	11 (9.4 - 13)	21 (16 - 27)
Females, 12-19 years
2	255	0	7.3 (6.1 - 8.9)	2.1^E (1.3 - 2.9)	8.0 (6.7 - 9.3)	13 (11 - 15)	30 (21 - 38)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	6.3 (5.0 - 7.9)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.9)	6.3 (4.4 - 8.2)	11^E (3.9 - 17)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	0	6.2 (4.9 - 7.9)	1.6^E (0.83 - 2.3)	6.1^E (3.8 - 8.3)	12^E (6.7 - 17)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	149	0.67	5.9 (4.4 - 8.0)	1.3^E (0.68 - 2.0)	6.3^E (3.7 - 8.9)	14^E (7.8 - 20)	X

Table 9.1.3: Phenol (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (mg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b3 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b3 footnotes Table b3 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b3 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2546	0.16	6.5 (6.1 - 6.9)	2.6 (2.4 - 2.9)	5.7 (5.2 - 6.3)	11 (9.8 - 12)	25 (21 - 30)
3-5 years
2	523	0	13 (12 - 14)	6.9 (6.1 - 7.8)	12 (11 - 14)	17 (16 - 19)	33 (25 - 41)
6-11 years
2	512	0.59	8.3 (7.3 - 9.5)	4.6 (4.0 - 5.2)	8.0 (6.9 - 9.1)	12 (8.9 - 14)	26^E (13 - 39)
12-19 years
2	509	0	5.6 (5.2 - 6.0)	2.7 (2.4 - 2.9)	5.2 (4.6 - 5.8)	7.7 (6.9 - 8.6)	18 (15 - 20)
20-39 years
2	354	0	5.8 (4.9 - 7.0)	2.5 (2.0 - 2.9)	5.0 (3.7 - 6.4)	9.0 (6.6 - 12)	21 (14 - 28)
40-59 years
2	358	0	6.2 (5.5 - 7.1)	2.6 (2.2 - 2.9)	5.4 (4.7 - 6.1)	10 (7.5 - 13)	25^E (14 - 37)
60-79 years
2	290	0.34	7.2 (6.2 - 8.3)	2.5 (2.0 - 3.0)	6.4 (5.4 - 7.5)	11 (7.5 - 15)	31^E (15 - 46)

Table 9.1.4: Phenol (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (mg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b4 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b4 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b4 footnotes Table b4 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b4 footnote a referrer Table b4 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b4 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1276	0	5.8 (5.3 - 6.3)	2.4 (2.1 - 2.6)	5.2 (4.7 - 5.6)	8.8 (7.9 - 9.7)	25 (19 - 32)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	8.9 (7.1 - 11)	5.0 (4.6 - 5.4)	7.8 (6.1 - 9.5)	12^E (7.3 - 18)	F
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0	5.2 (4.7 - 5.7)	2.6 (2.3 - 2.8)	4.7 (4.0 - 5.5)	7.4 (6.2 - 8.6)	17^E (10 - 24)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0	5.4 (4.3 - 6.8)	2.2 (1.7 - 2.7)	4.9 (3.4 - 6.5)	8.3 (6.3 - 10)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	0	5.3 (4.5 - 6.2)	2.3 (1.8 - 2.8)	4.7 (3.8 - 5.6)	7.1 (5.2 - 9.1)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	6.1 (5.0 - 7.4)	2.5 (1.9 - 3.0)	5.1 (4.3 - 6.0)	9.3 (6.3 - 12)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1270	0.31	7.2 (6.7 - 7.8)	3.1 (2.6 - 3.6)	6.6 (5.8 - 7.4)	11 (10 - 13)	26 (19 - 33)
Females, 6-11 years
2	252	1.19	7.8 (6.4 - 9.4)	3.8 (3.2 - 4.4)	8.1 (6.9 - 9.3)	11 (9.5 - 13)	26^E (14 - 38)
Females, 12-19 years
2	254	0	6.0 (5.4 - 6.7)	2.8 (2.2 - 3.4)	5.5 (4.8 - 6.3)	8.6 (7.4 - 9.9)	19 (14 - 24)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	6.3 (5.1 - 7.8)	3.1 (2.2 - 3.9)	5.3 (3.5 - 7.1)	10 (6.9 - 14)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	0	7.4 (6.2 - 8.8)	2.9^E (1.8 - 4.0)	6.5^E (4.0 - 8.9)	12 (8.7 - 15)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	148	0.68	8.4 (6.8 - 10)	2.6^E (1.2 - 3.9)	7.4^E (4.6 - 10)	14 (9.6 - 18)	X

Table 9.2.1: trans,trans-Muconic acid (t,t-MA) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b5 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b5 footnotes Table b5 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b5 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2523	0.20	64 (57 - 71)	15 (12 - 19)	59 (52 - 66)	130 (110 - 150)	500 (330 - 680)
3-5 years
2	506	0.40	75 (63 - 91)	20 (15 - 24)	68 (52 - 83)	160 (120 - 200)	670 (510 - 840)
6-11 years
2	511	0.20	71 (57 - 87)	17 (13 - 21)	63 (41 - 85)	160 (110 - 200)	540 (360 - 720)
12-19 years
2	506	0	75 (61 - 92)	15^E (8.4 - 21)	66 (47 - 85)	180^E (98 - 260)	560 (440 - 680)
20-39 years
2	355	0.56	62 (48 - 81)	13^E (6.3 - 19)	70 (54 - 86)	110 (74 - 140)	610^E (300 - 910)
40-59 years
2	359	0	65 (53 - 80)	17 (14 - 20)	57 (41 - 73)	140 (97 - 190)	470^E (200 - 750)
60-79 years
2	286	0	54 (43 - 67)	14^E (7.6 - 21)	52 (37 - 67)	100 (75 - 130)	400 (300 - 500)

Table 9.2.2: trans,trans-Muconic acid (t,t-MA) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b6 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b6 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b6 footnotes Table b6 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b6 footnote a referrer Table b6 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b6 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1267	0.24	68 (57 - 81)	19 (13 - 25)	66 (54 - 78)	130 (100 - 170)	480 (330 - 630)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0.38	77 (58 - 100)	17^E (9.8 - 25)	76^E (30 - 120)	180^E (110 - 250)	550 (380 - 720)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0	77 (55 - 110)	19^E (8.6 - 29)	62^E (33 - 91)	F	530 (360 - 690)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0.60	73^E (50 - 110)	F	72 (54 - 91)	140^E (81 - 210)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	65 (51 - 83)	19 (13 - 25)	60^E (34 - 86)	130 (86 - 170)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	57 (42 - 76)	17^E (6.2 - 27)	44^E (26 - 61)	100^E (49 - 150)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1256	0.16	59 (51 - 70)	13 (9.2 - 17)	56 (47 - 64)	120 (86 - 160)	610^E (330 - 890)
Females, 6-11 years
2	250	0	64 (48 - 85)	17^E (11 - 23)	54^E (33 - 74)	120^E (64 - 170)	500^E (180 - 820)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0	73 (57 - 92)	10^E (4.3 - 16)	67 (48 - 87)	230^E (110 - 340)	760^E (370 - 1100)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0.53	53 (38 - 74)	12^E (5.4 - 18)	57 (38 - 76)	96 (71 - 120)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	0	65^E (44 - 96)	16 (11 - 21)	52^E (18 - 85)	170^E (96 - 250)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	51 (38 - 68)	10^E (2.9 - 17)	54 (37 - 72)	110^E (69 - 150)	X

Table 9.2.3: trans,trans-Muconic acid (t,t-MA) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b7 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b7 footnotes Table b7 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b7 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2513	0.20	64 (58 - 70)	19 (16 - 21)	54 (48 - 61)	120 (93 - 150)	450 (370 - 520)
3-5 years
2	505	0.40	130 (110 - 160)	37 (33 - 42)	110 (88 - 140)	270 (180 - 360)	1000^E (560 - 1400)
6-11 years
2	509	0.20	82 (67 - 100)	25 (21 - 28)	70 (52 - 88)	180^E (110 - 260)	490 (360 - 630)
12-19 years
2	504	0	57 (47 - 69)	18 (15 - 20)	43 (29 - 57)	110^E (66 - 150)	410 (350 - 470)
20-39 years
2	353	0.57	55 (46 - 66)	17 (14 - 19)	48 (36 - 60)	94 (67 - 120)	430 (300 - 570)
40-59 years
2	357	0	66 (53 - 82)	19 (14 - 24)	54 (38 - 71)	150^E (81 - 210)	F
60-79 years
2	285	0	63 (54 - 73)	21 (18 - 24)	54 (44 - 65)	100 (70 - 130)	400^E (210 - 590)

Table 9.2.4: trans,trans-Muconic acid (t,t-MA) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b8 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b8 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b8 footnotes Table b8 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b8 footnote a referrer Table b8 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b8 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1263	0.24	59 (50 - 70)	17 (15 - 20)	52 (41 - 64)	110 (77 - 140)	390 (290 - 480)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0.38	88 (71 - 110)	28 (23 - 33)	82 (55 - 110)	200^E (110 - 280)	540 (350 - 720)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0	55 (39 - 78)	18 (15 - 21)	46^E (24 - 67)	F	360 (240 - 470)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0.61	56 (40 - 78)	17 (12 - 21)	47^E (28 - 66)	96^E (40 - 150)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	56 (45 - 70)	16 (13 - 18)	53^E (32 - 74)	110 (70 - 150)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	53 (40 - 70)	19 (17 - 22)	48^E (30 - 67)	88 (57 - 120)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1250	0.16	69 (61 - 77)	21 (17 - 24)	55 (48 - 63)	140 (96 - 190)	490 (320 - 650)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	76 (55 - 110)	23 (18 - 28)	57^E (35 - 79)	F	490 (340 - 640)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0	60 (50 - 72)	17 (13 - 21)	42 (30 - 54)	140^E (81 - 200)	470 (320 - 620)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0.53	54 (44 - 67)	16 (14 - 19)	51^E (31 - 72)	89 (63 - 120)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	0	77 (55 - 110)	24 (21 - 28)	56^E (27 - 86)	200^E (80 - 320)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	143	0	74 (59 - 93)	24 (19 - 28)	66 (46 - 86)	150 (100 - 200)	X

Table 9.3.1: S-Phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b9 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b9 footnotes Table b9 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b9 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2525	22.10	0.20 (0.18 - 0.23)	<LOD	0.12 (0.095 - 0.15)	0.37 (0.27 - 0.47)	3.5 (2.5 - 4.5)
3-5 years
2	507	20.32	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	<LOD	0.12 (0.094 - 0.14)	0.28^E (0.15 - 0.41)	0.64^E (0.40 - 0.88)
6-11 years
2	511	25.24	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)	<LOD	0.099 (0.083 - 0.12)	0.19^E (0.089 - 0.29)	0.58^E (0.33 - 0.82)
12-19 years
2	506	18.97	0.17 (0.15 - 0.20)	<LOD	0.13 (0.094 - 0.16)	0.33 (0.29 - 0.36)	1.1^E (0.53 - 1.6)
20-39 years
2	355	19.44	0.21 (0.17 - 0.27)	<LOD	0.12 (<LOD - 0.16)	0.50^E (0.29 - 0.72)	3.0^E (1.5 - 4.5)
40-59 years
2	359	25.91	0.24 (0.18 - 0.31)	<LOD	0.13^E (<LOD - 0.20)	F	5.2^E (3.2 - 7.3)
60-79 years
2	287	23.69	0.19 (0.15 - 0.23)	<LOD	0.12 (0.094 - 0.15)	0.32^E (0.18 - 0.46)	3.4^E (1.3 - 5.4)

Table 9.3.2: S-Phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b10 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b10 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b10 footnotes Table b10 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b10 footnote a referrer Table b10 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b10 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1267	20.21	0.23 (0.20 - 0.26)	<LOD	0.13 (0.10 - 0.16)	0.47^E (0.27 - 0.68)	3.9^E (2.5 - 5.4)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	26.44	0.13 (0.11 - 0.17)	<LOD	0.099 (0.080 - 0.12)	0.18 (0.12 - 0.24)	0.46^E (0.26 - 0.65)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	17.65	0.17 (0.14 - 0.21)	<LOD	0.12 (<LOD - 0.16)	0.30 (0.25 - 0.35)	F
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	16.27	0.23 (0.18 - 0.31)	<LOD	0.13^E (<LOD - 0.19)	0.56^E (0.25 - 0.88)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	19.69	0.30^E (0.20 - 0.45)	<LOD	F	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	16.90	0.20 (0.15 - 0.27)	<LOD	0.12 (0.086 - 0.16)	F	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1258	24.01	0.18 (0.15 - 0.23)	<LOD	0.11 (<LOD - 0.14)	0.34 (0.23 - 0.44)	2.5^E (0.89 - 4.1)
Females, 6-11 years
2	250	24.00	0.14 (0.12 - 0.18)	<LOD	0.10 (<LOD - 0.12)	0.29^E (0.17 - 0.41)	0.64^E (0.35 - 0.93)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	20.32	0.18 (0.14 - 0.23)	<LOD	0.14^E (<LOD - 0.20)	0.36 (0.28 - 0.44)	0.97^E (0.40 - 1.5)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	22.22	0.20 (0.15 - 0.26)	<LOD	0.10^E (<LOD - 0.14)	0.48^E (0.19 - 0.77)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	33.13	0.19^E (0.12 - 0.29)	<LOD	F	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	30.34	0.17 (0.12 - 0.24)	<LOD	0.12 (0.089 - 0.15)	0.32^E (0.12 - 0.52)	X

Table 9.3.3: S-Phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b11 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b11 footnotes Table b11 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b11 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2515	22.19	0.20 (0.17 - 0.24)	<LOD	0.18 (0.14 - 0.21)	0.38 (0.30 - 0.46)	3.1 (2.1 - 4.2)
3-5 years
2	506	20.36	0.27 (0.24 - 0.30)	<LOD	0.26 (0.21 - 0.31)	0.43 (0.36 - 0.50)	0.91 (0.69 - 1.1)
6-11 years
2	509	25.34	0.16 (0.13 - 0.19)	<LOD	0.15 (0.12 - 0.19)	0.25 (0.19 - 0.31)	0.60 (0.40 - 0.80)
12-19 years
2	504	19.05	0.13 (0.12 - 0.15)	<LOD	0.13 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.22 (0.19 - 0.26)	0.78 (0.50 - 1.1)
20-39 years
2	353	19.55	0.19 (0.14 - 0.26)	<LOD	0.14 (<LOD - 0.19)	0.44^E (0.22 - 0.65)	2.9^E (1.8 - 4.1)
40-59 years
2	357	26.05	0.24 (0.18 - 0.32)	<LOD	0.20 (<LOD - 0.25)	0.44^E (<LOD - 0.67)	4.3^E (1.5 - 7.0)
60-79 years
2	286	23.78	0.22 (0.18 - 0.27)	<LOD	0.19 (0.15 - 0.22)	0.36 (0.27 - 0.44)	3.1^E (1.4 - 4.8)

Table 9.3.4: S-Phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b12 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b12 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b12 footnotes Table b12 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b12 footnote a referrer Table b12 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b12 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1263	20.27	0.20 (0.16 - 0.24)	<LOD	0.15 (0.12 - 0.18)	0.38^E (0.24 - 0.53)	3.1^E (1.1 - 5.1)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	26.54	0.15 (0.12 - 0.19)	<LOD	0.14 (0.094 - 0.19)	0.25 (0.18 - 0.32)	0.55 (0.43 - 0.68)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	17.72	0.12 (0.10 - 0.14)	<LOD	0.12 (<LOD - 0.14)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.24)	F
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	16.36	0.19 (0.13 - 0.26)	<LOD	0.13^E (<LOD - 0.18)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	19.69	0.25^E (0.16 - 0.39)	<LOD	0.17^E (<LOD - 0.26)	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	16.90	0.19 (0.14 - 0.26)	<LOD	0.15^E (0.090 - 0.20)	0.29^E (<LOD - 0.39)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1252	24.12	0.21 (0.16 - 0.27)	<LOD	0.18 (<LOD - 0.23)	0.37 (0.28 - 0.47)	3.2^E (1.1 - 5.3)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	24.10	0.17 (0.14 - 0.21)	<LOD	0.16 (<LOD - 0.19)	0.25^E (0.15 - 0.35)	0.71^E (0.39 - 1.0)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	20.40	0.15 (0.11 - 0.19)	<LOD	0.14 (<LOD - 0.16)	0.23^E (0.14 - 0.32)	0.68^E (0.32 - 1.1)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	22.34	0.20^E (0.14 - 0.29)	<LOD	0.17^E (<LOD - 0.24)	0.43^E (0.23 - 0.62)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	33.54	0.22^E (0.14 - 0.34)	<LOD	0.22^E (<LOD - 0.31)	0.42^E (<LOD - 0.60)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	30.56	0.25 (0.19 - 0.34)	<LOD	0.21 (0.14 - 0.27)	0.36^E (0.16 - 0.56)	X

Table 10.1.1: 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 6-79 years ^{Table b13 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b13 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b13 footnotes Table b13 footnote 1 For the purpose of total population comparisons, only values from participants aged 6-79 years were included as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b13 footnote a referrer Table b13 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b13 footnote b referrer
Total, 6-79 years
1	5479	21.81	0.94 (0.83 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.83 (0.68 - 0.97)	2.2 (1.8 - 2.6)	8.9 (7.7 - 10)
2	2022	11.92	1.2 (0.97 - 1.4)	<LOD	1.0 (0.86 - 1.1)	2.3 (1.7 - 2.9)	12^E (6.8 - 18)
Males, 6-79 years
1	2661	18.90	1.0 (0.91 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.97 (0.81 - 1.1)	2.4 (2.0 - 2.8)	9.1 (7.8 - 10)
2	1016	10.04	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.1 (0.95 - 1.2)	2.9^E (1.8 - 3.9)	F
Females, 6-79 years
1	2818	24.56	0.85 (0.75 - 0.97)	<LOD	0.71 (0.60 - 0.82)	1.9 (1.5 - 2.3)	8.5 (6.9 - 10)
2	1006	13.82	1.0 (0.79 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.92 (0.69 - 1.2)	1.9 (1.3 - 2.4)	13^E (5.5 - 21)

Table 10.1.2: 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b14 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b14 footnotes Table b14 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b14 footnote a referrer Table b14 footnote 2 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b14 footnote b referrer
Total, 3-79 years
1^{Table b14 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2545	12.14	1.2 (0.98 - 1.4)	<LOD	1.0 (0.86 - 1.1)	2.3 (1.7 - 2.9)	12^E (7.1 - 18)
3-5 years
1^{Table b14 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	523	13.00	1.2 (0.99 - 1.5)	<LOD	1.0 (0.84 - 1.2)	2.1 (1.6 - 2.6)	F
6-11 years
1	1029	22.35	0.89 (0.73 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.73 (0.62 - 0.84)	1.7 (1.2 - 2.2)	9.4^E (3.2 - 16)
2	513	12.09	1.1 (0.94 - 1.4)	<LOD	0.99 (0.85 - 1.1)	2.0 (1.4 - 2.6)	9.5^E (4.7 - 14)
12-19 years
1	981	17.02	1.1 (0.90 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.97 (0.78 - 1.2)	2.4 (2.0 - 2.8)	13 (9.3 - 16)
2	508	6.30	1.5 (1.3 - 1.8)	0.41^E (<LOD - 0.57)	1.2 (0.93 - 1.5)	3.0 (2.1 - 3.8)	12^E (7.4 - 17)
20-39 years
1	1166	22.04	0.95 (0.83 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.90 (0.72 - 1.1)	2.2 (1.8 - 2.7)	7.3 (5.8 - 8.8)
2	351	13.68	1.1 (0.87 - 1.5)	<LOD	1.1 (0.83 - 1.3)	2.4^E (1.2 - 3.6)	F
40-59 years
1	1222	24.06	0.90 (0.80 - 1.0)	<LOD	0.76 (0.60 - 0.92)	2.2 (1.8 - 2.6)	8.9 (7.5 - 10)
2	359	14.76	1.2 (0.89 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.1 (0.82 - 1.3)	2.2^E (0.94 - 3.4)	F
60-79 years
1	1081	22.85	0.95 (0.77 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.78 (0.56 - 0.99)	2.3 (1.5 - 3.0)	10 (6.5 - 14)
2	291	15.81	0.96 (0.81 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.73 (0.61 - 0.85)	2.0^E (1.2 - 2.8)	9.4^E (4.2 - 15)

Table 10.1.3: 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b15 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b15 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b15 footnotes Table b15 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b15 footnote a referrer Table b15 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b15 footnote b referrer Table b15 footnote 3 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b15 footnote c referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b15 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1276	10.03	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	F	1.1 (0.95 - 1.2)	2.9^E (1.8 - 3.9)	F
Males, 6-11 years
1	525	23.05	0.85 (0.68 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.72 (0.55 - 0.89)	1.9 (1.3 - 2.4)	7.7^E (4.7 - 11)
2	261	11.11	1.2 (0.91 - 1.6)	<LOD	0.99^E (0.60 - 1.4)	F	12^E (5.9 - 19)
Males, 12-19 years
1	504	15.28	1.1 (0.92 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.99 (0.77 - 1.2)	2.6 (2.0 - 3.2)	13 (8.5 - 17)
2	253	7.11	1.7 (1.3 - 2.3)	0.47 (0.31 - 0.63)	1.3 (0.90 - 1.7)	3.4 (2.2 - 4.5)	F
Males, 20-39 years
1	513	19.10	1.0 (0.85 - 1.3)	<LOD	1.0 (0.74 - 1.3)	2.4 (1.7 - 3.1)	8.0 (5.6 - 10)
2	167	12.57	1.3^E (0.89 - 1.9)	<LOD	1.2^E (0.67 - 1.7)	3.0^E (1.2 - 4.8)	X
Males, 40-59 years
1	578	18.17	1.0 (0.90 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.88 (0.67 - 1.1)	2.4 (2.0 - 2.9)	9.5 (7.8 - 11)
2	193	9.33	1.3 (0.96 - 1.8)	0.34^E (<LOD - 0.51)	1.1 (0.91 - 1.3)	2.9^E (1.1 - 4.6)	X
Males, 60-79 years
1	541	18.85	1.1 (0.88 - 1.4)	<LOD	0.95 (0.65 - 1.3)	2.6 (1.8 - 3.4)	11^E (6.0 - 17)
2	142	11.27	1.2 (0.87 - 1.7)	<LOD^E (<LOD - 0.36)	0.81 (0.60 - 1.0)	2.5^E (0.78 - 4.3)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b15 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1269	14.26	1.0 (0.80 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.92 (0.69 - 1.1)	1.8 (1.3 - 2.4)	13^E (5.4 - 20)
Females, 6-11 years
1	504	21.63	0.93 (0.76 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.74 (0.63 - 0.84)	1.6 (1.1 - 2.2)	F
2	252	13.10	1.0 (0.77 - 1.4)	<LOD	0.97 (0.66 - 1.3)	1.8 (1.2 - 2.5)	8.6^E (3.0 - 14)
Females, 12-19 years
1	477	18.87	1.1 (0.82 - 1.4)	<LOD	0.93 (0.70 - 1.2)	2.2 (1.5 - 3.0)	12^E (5.1 - 20)
2	255	5.49	1.3 (1.0 - 1.8)	0.38^E (<LOD - 0.57)	1.1 (0.70 - 1.5)	2.2^E (1.0 - 3.3)	11^E (6.4 - 15)
Females, 20-39 years
1	653	24.35	0.87 (0.75 - 1.0)	<LOD	0.78 (0.62 - 0.93)	2.0 (1.4 - 2.5)	6.9 (5.0 - 8.9)
2	184	14.67	0.99 (0.72 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.99^E (0.60 - 1.4)	2.0^E (1.1 - 2.9)	X
Females, 40-59 years
1	644	29.35	0.78 (0.68 - 0.90)	<LOD	0.63 (0.50 - 0.76)	1.9 (1.4 - 2.5)	8.6 (6.5 - 11)
2	166	21.08	1.1^E (0.64 - 1.8)	<LOD	0.96^E (0.46 - 1.5)	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
1	540	26.85	0.80 (0.64 - 1.0)	<LOD	0.62 (0.46 - 0.78)	1.7^E (0.89 - 2.5)	9.2 (6.2 - 12)
2	149	20.13	0.78 (0.61 - 0.99)	<LOD	0.63^E (0.37 - 0.89)	1.4^E (0.40 - 2.4)	X

Table 10.1.4: 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 6-79 years ^{Table b16 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b16 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b16 footnotes Table b16 footnote 1 For the purpose of total population comparisons, only values from participants aged 6-79 years were included as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b16 footnote a referrer Table b16 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b16 footnote b referrer
Total, 6-79 years
1	5465	21.87	1.1 (0.94 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.91 (0.76 - 1.1)	2.3 (1.9 - 2.8)	9.6 (8.2 - 11)
2	2013	11.97	1.1 (0.91 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.89 (0.70 - 1.1)	2.0 (1.5 - 2.5)	9.8 (6.3 - 13)
Males, 6-79 years
1	2652	18.97	0.98 (0.86 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.84 (0.69 - 0.98)	2.1 (1.6 - 2.6)	8.3 (6.9 - 9.6)
2	1013	10.07	1.1 (0.90 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.88 (0.75 - 1.0)	2.0^E (1.3 - 2.7)	12^E (4.6 - 20)
Females, 6-79 years
1	2813	24.60	1.2 (1.0 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.97 (0.80 - 1.1)	2.6 (2.1 - 3.0)	11 (7.7 - 14)
2	1000	13.90	1.1 (0.86 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.95 (0.66 - 1.2)	2.0 (1.3 - 2.6)	9.8 (6.9 - 13)

Table 10.1.5: 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b17 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b17 footnotes Table b17 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b17 footnote a referrer Table b17 footnote 2 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b17 footnote b referrer
Total, 3-79 years
1^{Table b17 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2535	12.19	1.1 (0.94 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.94 (0.75 - 1.1)	2.1 (1.6 - 2.6)	10 (6.4 - 14)
3-5 years
1^{Table b17 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	522	13.03	2.0 (1.7 - 2.4)	<LOD	1.8 (1.5 - 2.1)	3.3 (2.8 - 3.9)	F
6-11 years
1	1026	22.42	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.1 (0.86 - 1.3)	2.5 (1.9 - 3.1)	13^E (6.3 - 20)
2	511	12.13	1.3 (1.0 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.1 (0.82 - 1.4)	2.4^E (1.5 - 3.4)	10^E (4.6 - 15)
12-19 years
1	979	17.06	0.89 (0.79 - 1.0)	<LOD	0.78 (0.65 - 0.91)	1.7 (1.4 - 2.1)	9.4 (7.5 - 11)
2	506	6.32	1.1 (0.96 - 1.4)	0.31 (<LOD - 0.40)	0.96 (0.80 - 1.1)	2.1 (1.5 - 2.6)	9.7^E (5.9 - 13)
20-39 years
1	1162	22.12	0.99 (0.88 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.88 (0.67 - 1.1)	2.1 (1.7 - 2.5)	8.0 (6.2 - 9.9)
2	349	13.75	0.93 (0.75 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.82 (0.59 - 1.0)	1.9^E (1.1 - 2.6)	6.7^E (2.3 - 11)
40-59 years
1	1217	24.16	1.1 (0.94 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.85 (0.73 - 0.96)	2.5 (1.8 - 3.2)	9.8 (6.9 - 13)
2	357	14.85	1.1 (0.85 - 1.5)	<LOD	0.95^E (0.57 - 1.3)	2.3^E (1.1 - 3.5)	12^E (6.5 - 18)
60-79 years
1	1081	22.85	1.2 (0.99 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.0 (0.77 - 1.3)	2.8 (2.1 - 3.6)	12^E (6.7 - 17)
2	290	15.86	1.1 (0.87 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.79 (0.53 - 1.0)	1.9 (1.4 - 2.4)	F

Table 10.1.6: 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b18 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b18 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b18 footnotes Table b18 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b18 footnote a referrer Table b18 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b18 footnote b referrer Table b18 footnote 3 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b18 footnote c referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b18 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1272	10.06	1.1 (0.92 - 1.3)	<LOD (<LOD - 0.36)	0.88 (0.75 - 1.0)	2.2 (1.5 - 2.9)	12^E (5.4 - 19)
Males, 6-11 years
1	523	23.14	1.2 (0.99 - 1.4)	<LOD	1.1 (0.88 - 1.3)	2.3 (1.7 - 2.8)	10 (6.7 - 14)
2	260	11.15	1.4 (1.0 - 1.8)	<LOD	1.2^E (0.67 - 1.7)	F	12^E (4.9 - 20)
Males, 12-19 years
1	503	15.31	0.89 (0.75 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.80 (0.63 - 0.97)	1.9 (1.4 - 2.4)	8.4^E (4.7 - 12)
2	252	7.14	1.2 (0.91 - 1.6)	0.27^E (0.10 - 0.43)	0.98 (0.70 - 1.3)	2.1 (1.4 - 2.9)	14^E (<LOD - 24)
Males, 20-39 years
1	511	19.18	0.90 (0.75 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.78 (0.57 - 0.99)	1.9 (1.3 - 2.6)	8.0 (6.2 - 9.9)
2	166	12.65	0.93 (0.67 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.82 (0.59 - 1.0)	1.9^E (0.76 - 3.0)	X
Males, 40-59 years
1	574	18.29	0.97 (0.83 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.82 (0.70 - 0.93)	2.0^E (1.1 - 2.8)	7.5^E (4.0 - 11)
2	193	9.33	1.1 (0.82 - 1.4)	0.32 (<LOD - 0.39)	0.88 (0.64 - 1.1)	2.4^E (0.91 - 3.9)	X
Males, 60-79 years
1	541	18.85	1.1 (0.91 - 1.4)	<LOD	0.98 (0.64 - 1.3)	2.8 (2.0 - 3.5)	11 (7.1 - 14)
2	142	11.27	1.1 (0.83 - 1.5)	<LOD (<LOD - 0.39)	0.88^E (0.54 - 1.2)	1.9^E (0.84 - 3.0)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b18 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1263	14.33	1.1 (0.88 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.96 (0.69 - 1.2)	2.0 (1.4 - 2.7)	9.8 (7.0 - 13)
Females, 6-11 years
1	503	21.67	1.4 (1.1 - 1.8)	<LOD	1.0 (0.74 - 1.3)	2.9^E (1.7 - 4.1)	F
2	251	13.15	1.2 (0.83 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.1 (0.77 - 1.4)	2.3^E (1.5 - 3.2)	F
Females, 12-19 years
1	476	18.91	0.90 (0.76 - 1.1)	<LOD	0.77 (0.60 - 0.94)	1.5^E (0.93 - 2.1)	9.5 (7.0 - 12)
2	254	5.51	1.1 (0.89 - 1.3)	0.33 (<LOD - 0.40)	0.95 (0.79 - 1.1)	2.0^E (0.91 - 3.1)	7.9^E (5.0 - 11)
Females, 20-39 years
1	651	24.42	1.1 (0.94 - 1.3)	<LOD	0.99 (0.74 - 1.2)	2.4 (1.7 - 3.0)	8.2 (5.3 - 11)
2	183	14.75	0.93 (0.72 - 1.2)	<LOD	0.87^E (0.48 - 1.3)	1.6^E (0.75 - 2.4)	X
Females, 40-59 years
1	643	29.39	1.2 (1.0 - 1.4)	<LOD	0.90 (0.72 - 1.1)	2.7 (2.2 - 3.1)	13^E (7.2 - 19)
2	164	21.34	1.2^E (0.78 - 1.9)	<LOD	1.2^E (0.50 - 1.8)	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
1	540	26.85	1.3 (1.0 - 1.7)	<LOD	1.1 (0.83 - 1.3)	2.8^E (1.8 - 3.9)	14^E (6.7 - 22)
2	148	20.27	1.0 (0.73 - 1.5)	<LOD	0.76^E (0.44 - 1.1)	F	X

Table 10.2.1: 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b19 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b19 footnotes Table b19 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b19 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2544	4.05	5.5 (4.4 - 6.9)	0.84 (0.62 - 1.0)	5.0 (3.7 - 6.2)	15 (12 - 19)	77^E (35 - 120)
3-5 years
2	521	7.87	4.1^E (2.7 - 6.0)	F	2.7^E (1.5 - 3.8)	9.8^E (4.3 - 15)	F
6-11 years
2	514	2.14	4.7^E (3.1 - 7.0)	0.69^E (0.41 - 0.96)	3.5^E (2.0 - 5.1)	F	98^E (45 - 150)
12-19 years
2	509	1.96	5.8^E (3.8 - 8.8)	0.90^E (0.45 - 1.4)	4.8^E (2.5 - 7.2)	14^E (5.6 - 22)	F
20-39 years
2	354	2.82	6.0 (4.6 - 8.0)	0.95^E (0.59 - 1.3)	4.8^E (3.0 - 6.6)	21^E (12 - 30)	F
40-59 years
2	358	5.03	5.3 (4.2 - 6.8)	0.85^E (0.47 - 1.2)	5.5 (3.7 - 7.4)	15 (11 - 19)	F
60-79 years
2	288	4.51	5.7^E (3.8 - 8.5)	0.73^E (<LOD - 1.2)	5.6^E (3.3 - 7.9)	13^E (7.2 - 20)	98 (65 - 130)

Table 10.2.2: 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b20 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b20 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b20 footnotes Table b20 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b20 footnote a referrer Table b20 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b20 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1272	3.77	6.2 (4.8 - 8.0)	0.83^E (0.53 - 1.1)	5.8 (4.1 - 7.5)	18 (12 - 23)	95^E (33 - 160)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	2.68	5.4^E (2.9 - 9.8)	0.66^E (0.39 - 0.92)	F	F	99^E (29 - 170)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	1.18	5.9^E (3.4 - 10)	F	4.6^E (1.4 - 7.7)	F	130^E (62 - 200)
Males, 20-39 years
2	167	1.20	7.4 (5.3 - 10)	1.2^E (0.52 - 2.0)	7.5^E (3.9 - 11)	24^E (14 - 33)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	4.17	5.9^E (3.8 - 9.2)	F	6.2^E (3.9 - 8.5)	15^E (8.3 - 23)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	139	2.88	5.9^E (3.9 - 8.8)	F	5.4^E (3.4 - 7.3)	14^E (7.3 - 22)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1272	4.32	5.0 (3.8 - 6.5)	0.84 (0.60 - 1.1)	4.3 (3.0 - 5.7)	13 (8.8 - 18)	65^E (39 - 92)
Females, 6-11 years
2	253	1.58	4.1^E (2.8 - 6.0)	0.75^E (0.33 - 1.2)	3.2^E (1.6 - 4.8)	8.6^E (3.5 - 14)	84^E (38 - 130)
Females, 12-19 years
2	255	2.75	5.7 (4.0 - 8.3)	1.1^E (0.62 - 1.5)	4.8^E (2.7 - 7.0)	13^E (5.9 - 20)	65^E (33 - 96)
Females, 20-39 years
2	187	4.28	4.9 (3.4 - 7.1)	0.87^E (0.55 - 1.2)	3.7^E (1.9 - 5.5)	18^E (5.1 - 31)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	6.02	4.9^E (3.1 - 7.5)	0.85^E (0.38 - 1.3)	F	14^E (7.2 - 20)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	149	6.04	5.6^E (3.2 - 9.8)	F	6.1^E (2.6 - 9.6)	F	X

Table 10.2.3: 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b21 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b21 footnotes Table b21 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b21 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2534	4.06	5.3 (4.3 - 6.6)	0.94 (0.75 - 1.1)	4.3 (3.1 - 5.4)	15 (10 - 19)	69^E (32 - 110)
3-5 years
2	520	7.88	6.9^E (4.6 - 10)	1.1^E (<LOD - 1.7)	4.3^E (2.2 - 6.4)	19^E (9.4 - 28)	F
6-11 years
2	512	2.15	5.4^E (3.6 - 8.1)	0.97^E (0.62 - 1.3)	4.0^E (2.0 - 6.1)	F	F
12-19 years
2	507	1.97	4.4^E (2.8 - 6.7)	0.69 (0.45 - 0.93)	3.7^E (2.0 - 5.5)	11^E (5.2 - 18)	F
20-39 years
2	352	2.84	4.9 (3.7 - 6.6)	0.91^E (0.56 - 1.3)	3.7 (2.5 - 4.9)	14^E (5.6 - 23)	F
40-59 years
2	356	5.06	5.2 (4.1 - 6.6)	0.93 (0.68 - 1.2)	4.7 (3.1 - 6.2)	14^E (8.9 - 19)	F
60-79 years
2	287	4.53	6.5^E (4.3 - 10)	0.99^E (<LOD - 1.5)	6.0^E (3.2 - 8.9)	21^E (11 - 31)	F

Table 10.2.4: 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b22 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b22 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b22 footnotes Table b22 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b22 footnote a referrer Table b22 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b22 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1268	3.79	5.1 (4.0 - 6.4)	0.77 (0.53 - 1.0)	4.3 (3.3 - 5.2)	14 (9.5 - 18)	F
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	2.69	6.1^E (3.2 - 12)	1.0^E (0.60 - 1.4)	F	F	130^E (41 - 210)
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	1.19	4.1^E (2.4 - 7.0)	0.65 (<LOD - 0.83)	3.4^E (1.4 - 5.4)	F	84^E (41 - 130)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	1.20	5.0^E (3.4 - 7.5)	0.86^E (0.51 - 1.2)	4.2^E (2.1 - 6.2)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	4.17	4.8^E (3.1 - 7.3)	0.76^E (<LOD - 1.1)	4.3 (2.7 - 5.8)	12^E (4.5 - 20)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	139	2.88	5.4^E (3.5 - 8.4)	F	4.6^E (2.7 - 6.5)	17^E (6.0 - 28)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1266	4.34	5.6 (4.3 - 7.2)	1.0 (0.73 - 1.3)	4.3^E (2.5 - 6.1)	15^E (8.6 - 22)	F
Females, 6-11 years
2	252	1.59	4.7^E (3.3 - 6.9)	0.94^E (0.48 - 1.4)	3.9^E (2.0 - 5.8)	10^E (5.9 - 15)	F
Females, 12-19 years
2	254	2.76	4.6^E (3.1 - 7.1)	0.92^E (0.58 - 1.3)	3.9^E (2.1 - 5.8)	11^E (4.2 - 19)	42^E (17 - 67)
Females, 20-39 years
2	186	4.30	4.8^E (3.3 - 7.0)	1.0^E (0.37 - 1.7)	3.5^E (2.2 - 4.8)	F	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	6.10	5.7 (4.1 - 8.0)	0.95 (0.68 - 1.2)	5.7^E (2.9 - 8.5)	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	148	6.08	7.7^E (3.8 - 16)	F	7.0^E (3.2 - 11)	F	X

Table 10.3.1: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b23 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b23 footnotes Table b23 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b23 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2560	97.46	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	524	97.14	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	516	98.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	512	98.05	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	357	97.48	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	360	97.78	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	291	95.53	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 10.3.2: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b24 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b24 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b24 footnotes Table b24 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b24 footnote a referrer Table b24 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b24 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1281	97.50	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	262	98.09	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	256	97.66	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	167	99.40	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	97.42	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	95.77	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1279	97.42	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	254	98.03	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 12-19 years
2	256	98.44	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	190	95.79	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	98.19	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	149	95.30	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 10.3.3: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b25 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b25 footnotes Table b25 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b25 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2550	97.84	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	523	97.32	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	514	98.44	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	510	98.43	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	355	98.03	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	358	98.32	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	290	95.86	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 10.3.4: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b26 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b26 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b26 footnotes Table b26 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b26 footnote a referrer Table b26 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b26 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1277	97.81	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	98.47	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	98.04	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	97.42	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	95.77	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1273	97.88	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	253	98.42	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD (<LOD - 1.1)
Females, 12-19 years
2	255	98.82	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	96.30	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	99.39	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	148	95.95	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 10.4.1: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b27 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b27 footnotes Table b27 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b27 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2559	93.98	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	524	93.89	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD^E (<LOD - 1.3)
6-11 years
2	515	93.79	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	512	91.99	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
20-39 years
2	357	96.36	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	360	96.11	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	291	92.44	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F

Table 10.4.2: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b28 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b28 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b28 footnotes Table b28 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b28 footnote a referrer Table b28 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b28 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1281	94.46	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	262	94.66	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	256	92.97	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Males, 20-39 years
2	167	97.01	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	94.85	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	93.66	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1278	93.51	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 6-11 years
2	253	92.89	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	256	91.02	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 20-39 years
2	190	95.79	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	97.59	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	149	91.28	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 10.4.3: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b29 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b29 footnotes Table b29 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b29 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2549	94.35	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	523	94.07	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD (<LOD - 4.1)
6-11 years
2	513	94.15	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	510	92.35	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD (<LOD - 2.1)
20-39 years
2	355	96.90	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	358	96.65	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	290	92.76	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	2.8 (<LOD - 3.6)

Table 10.4.4: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b30 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b30 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b30 footnotes Table b30 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b30 footnote a referrer Table b30 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b30 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1277	94.75	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	95.02	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	93.33	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD (<LOD - 1.7)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	97.59	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	94.85	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	93.66	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1272	93.95	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD (<LOD - 3.3)
Females, 6-11 years
2	252	93.25	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	255	91.37	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD (<LOD - 2.5)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	96.30	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	98.78	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	148	91.89	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 10.5.1: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b31 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b31 footnotes Table b31 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b31 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2551	96.55	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	524	96.37	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	513	97.66	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	512	96.29	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	354	97.18	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	359	97.77	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	289	93.08	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	0.71^E (<LOD - 1.1)

Table 10.5.2: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b32 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b32 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b32 footnotes Table b32 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b32 footnote a referrer Table b32 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b32 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1276	96.32	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	97.69	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	256	94.92	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	98.17	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	97.42	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	94.37	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1275	96.78	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	253	97.63	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	256	97.66	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	190	96.32	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	98.18	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	147	91.84	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 10.5.3: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b33 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b33 footnotes Table b33 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b33 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2541	96.93	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	523	96.56	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	511	98.04	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	510	96.67	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	352	97.73	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	357	98.32	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	288	93.40	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	1.7 (<LOD - 2.2)

Table 10.5.4: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b34 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b34 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b34 footnotes Table b34 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b34 footnote a referrer Table b34 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b34 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1272	96.62	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	259	98.07	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	95.29	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	163	98.77	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	194	97.42	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	94.37	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1269	97.24	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	252	98.02	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	255	98.04	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	96.83	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	99.39	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	146	92.47	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 11.1.1: Bisphenol A (BPA) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 6-79 years ^{Table b35 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b35 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b35 footnotes Table b35 footnote 1 For the purpose of total population comparisons, only values from participants aged 6-79 years were included as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b35 footnote a referrer Table b35 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b35 footnote b referrer
Total, 6-79 years
1	5476	9.26	1.2 (1.1 - 1.2)	F	1.3 (1.1 - 1.4)	2.5 (2.2 - 2.8)	6.9 (5.6 - 8.2)
2	2036	5.26	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	0.27 (0.22 - 0.31)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	2.4 (2.1 - 2.6)	6.7 (4.8 - 8.5)
Males, 6-79 years
1	2659	7.67	1.3 (1.2 - 1.4)	0.23^E (<LOD - 0.34)	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	2.6 (2.3 - 2.9)	6.7 (5.3 - 8.1)
2	1021	4.90	1.3 (1.1 - 1.4)	0.27^E (<LOD - 0.37)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	2.5 (2.1 - 2.8)	7.3^E (4.0 - 11)
Females, 6-79 years
1	2817	10.76	1.0 (0.93 - 1.2)	<LOD	1.1 (0.94 - 1.3)	2.4 (2.0 - 2.7)	7.0 (5.3 - 8.6)
2	1015	5.62	1.2 (1.0 - 1.3)	0.26 (0.21 - 0.32)	1.1 (0.98 - 1.3)	2.3 (1.9 - 2.7)	6.6 (4.8 - 8.4)

Table 11.1.2: Bisphenol A (BPA) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b36 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b36 footnotes Table b36 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b36 footnote a referrer Table b36 footnote 2 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b36 footnote b referrer
Total, 3-79 years
1^{Table b36 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2560	5.04	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	0.27 (0.22 - 0.31)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	2.4 (2.1 - 2.6)	6.7 (4.8 - 8.6)
3-5 years
1^{Table b36 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	524	4.20	1.4 (1.1 - 1.8)	0.30^E (<LOD - 0.46)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	2.6 (1.8 - 3.4)	9.9^E (5.5 - 14)
6-11 years
1	1031	6.79	1.3 (1.2 - 1.4)	0.28 (<LOD - 0.37)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	2.6 (2.2 - 3.0)	7.1 (5.5 - 8.7)
2	516	5.81	1.4 (1.1 - 1.7)	0.25^E (<LOD - 0.41)	1.3 (0.94 - 1.7)	2.3 (1.6 - 3.0)	F
12-19 years
1	980	6.22	1.5 (1.3 - 1.8)	0.29 (0.22 - 0.36)	1.6 (1.3 - 1.9)	3.0 (2.3 - 3.7)	8.3 (6.2 - 10)
2	512	4.69	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	0.35 (0.23 - 0.47)	1.3 (0.99 - 1.6)	2.5 (2.0 - 2.9)	7.6^E (4.3 - 11)
20-39 years
1	1165	8.84	1.3 (1.2 - 1.5)	F	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	2.8 (2.5 - 3.1)	7.3 (5.2 - 9.5)
2	357	2.80	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	0.32 (0.21 - 0.42)	1.3 (0.92 - 1.6)	2.4 (1.8 - 3.1)	F
40-59 years
1	1219	12.06	1.0 (0.96 - 1.1)	<LOD	1.2 (1.1 - 1.4)	2.4 (2.0 - 2.8)	6.6 (4.8 - 8.4)
2	360	6.11	1.2 (0.97 - 1.5)	0.25^E (<LOD - 0.37)	1.2 (0.98 - 1.4)	2.2 (1.7 - 2.7)	6.7^E (2.6 - 11)
60-79 years
1	1081	11.66	0.90 (0.81 - 0.99)	<LOD	0.99 (0.87 - 1.1)	1.8 (1.5 - 2.2)	5.2 (3.8 - 6.6)
2	291	7.22	1.0 (0.83 - 1.3)	0.21^E (<LOD - 0.31)	0.99 (0.76 - 1.2)	2.3 (1.5 - 3.1)	6.3 (4.4 - 8.1)

Table 11.1.3: Bisphenol A (BPA) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b37 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b37 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b37 footnotes Table b37 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b37 footnote a referrer Table b37 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b37 footnote b referrer Table b37 footnote 3 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b37 footnote c referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b37 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1281	4.84	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	0.27 (<LOD - 0.36)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	2.5 (2.2 - 2.8)	7.9^E (4.3 - 11)
Males, 6-11 years
1	524	6.11	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	0.32 (0.22 - 0.41)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	2.5 (2.1 - 2.9)	6.8 (4.6 - 8.9)
2	262	7.25	1.3 (1.0 - 1.8)	F	1.4^E (0.86 - 1.9)	2.3^E (1.1 - 3.5)	5.5^E (2.1 - 8.8)
Males, 12-19 years
1	504	5.56	1.4 (1.2 - 1.8)	0.34^E (<LOD - 0.50)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.9)	2.7 (2.1 - 3.3)	8.2 (5.6 - 11)
2	256	4.69	1.5 (1.1 - 2.0)	0.46^E (0.25 - 0.67)	1.4 (1.0 - 1.7)	2.6^E (1.4 - 3.8)	7.9^E (4.6 - 11)
Males, 20-39 years
1	513	7.60	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	0.27^E (<LOD - 0.45)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.8)	2.9 (2.5 - 3.2)	6.6 (5.0 - 8.1)
2	167	2.99	1.4 (0.98 - 1.9)	F	1.4 (1.1 - 1.8)	2.5^E (1.4 - 3.7)	X
Males, 40-59 years
1	577	9.01	1.2 (1.1 - 1.4)	F	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	2.6 (2.1 - 3.0)	6.4 (4.3 - 8.6)
2	194	3.61	1.2 (0.94 - 1.6)	F	1.2 (0.91 - 1.6)	2.3 (1.6 - 3.0)	X
Males, 60-79 years
1	541	9.80	1.1 (0.94 - 1.2)	F	1.2 (1.0 - 1.4)	2.1 (1.8 - 2.5)	5.9 (4.0 - 7.8)
2	142	4.93	1.1 (0.83 - 1.5)	0.25^E (<LOD - 0.40)	1.1^E (0.67 - 1.5)	2.4 (1.8 - 3.1)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b37 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1279	5.24	1.2 (1.0 - 1.3)	0.26 (0.21 - 0.32)	1.1 (0.98 - 1.3)	2.3 (2.0 - 2.7)	6.6 (4.9 - 8.4)
Females, 6-11 years
1	507	7.50	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	0.25^E (<LOD - 0.36)	1.4 (0.99 - 1.7)	2.7 (2.1 - 3.4)	7.6 (5.4 - 9.7)
2	254	4.33	1.4 (1.0 - 1.8)	F	1.3 (0.87 - 1.6)	2.2^E (1.3 - 3.1)	F
Females, 12-19 years
1	476	6.93	1.6 (1.3 - 1.9)	0.26^E (<LOD - 0.37)	1.8 (1.4 - 2.1)	3.8 (3.1 - 4.5)	8.1 (5.5 - 11)
2	256	4.69	1.2 (0.98 - 1.5)	0.31^E (<LOD - 0.46)	1.2 (0.85 - 1.5)	2.4 (1.8 - 3.0)	4.3^E (2.6 - 6.1)
Females, 20-39 years
1	652	9.82	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	F	1.4 (1.1 - 1.6)	2.7 (2.1 - 3.2)	8.1^E (5.0 - 11)
2	190	2.63	1.2 (0.99 - 1.5)	0.33^E (0.20 - 0.46)	1.1^E (0.69 - 1.6)	2.4 (1.7 - 3.1)	X
Females, 40-59 years
1	642	14.80	0.86 (0.76 - 0.96)	<LOD	0.99 (0.86 - 1.1)	2.0 (1.5 - 2.5)	6.6 (4.7 - 8.6)
2	166	9.04	1.2^E (0.81 - 1.7)	F	1.2 (0.79 - 1.5)	2.0^E (1.2 - 2.8)	X
Females, 60-79 years
1	540	13.52	0.76 (0.65 - 0.88)	<LOD	0.78 (0.59 - 0.98)	1.6 (1.3 - 1.9)	4.8 (3.5 - 6.2)
2	149	9.40	0.98 (0.70 - 1.4)	<LOD	0.98 (0.66 - 1.3)	2.2^E (1.1 - 3.4)	X

Table 11.1.4: Bisphenol A (BPA) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 6-79 years ^{Table b38 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b38 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b38 footnotes Table b38 footnote 1 For the purpose of total population comparisons, only values from participants aged 6-79 years were included as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b38 footnote a referrer Table b38 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b38 footnote b referrer
Total, 6-79 years
1	5462	9.28	1.4 (1.3 - 1.5)	<LOD (<LOD - 0.49)	1.3 (1.2 - 1.5)	2.5 (2.2 - 2.7)	7.2 (6.4 - 8.0)
2	2027	5.28	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	0.40 (0.33 - 0.46)	1.1 (1.0 - 1.2)	2.0 (1.8 - 2.2)	6.7 (4.9 - 8.5)
Males, 6-79 years
1	2650	7.70	1.3 (1.2 - 1.4)	0.40 (<LOD - 0.49)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.4)	2.2 (1.9 - 2.5)	6.0 (5.3 - 6.8)
2	1018	4.91	1.1 (0.94 - 1.2)	0.36 (<LOD - 0.44)	1.0 (0.88 - 1.2)	1.7 (1.6 - 1.9)	5.8^E (3.4 - 8.2)
Females, 6-79 years
1	2812	10.78	1.5 (1.4 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.5 (1.3 - 1.6)	2.7 (2.4 - 3.1)	8.5 (7.0 - 10)
2	1009	5.65	1.3 (1.2 - 1.4)	0.46 (0.41 - 0.52)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.4)	2.2 (1.9 - 2.5)	6.9 (4.4 - 9.3)

Table 11.1.5: Bisphenol A (BPA) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b39 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b39 footnotes Table b39 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b39 footnote a referrer Table b39 footnote 2 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b39 footnote b referrer
Total, 3-79 years
1^{Table b39 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2550	5.06	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	0.40 (0.34 - 0.46)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	2.1 (1.9 - 2.3)	6.9 (5.1 - 8.7)
3-5 years
1^{Table b39 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	523	4.21	2.5 (1.9 - 3.1)	0.88^E (<LOD - 1.2)	2.2 (1.9 - 2.4)	3.9 (2.8 - 5.0)	13 (9.2 - 18)
6-11 years
1	1028	6.81	2.0 (1.8 - 2.2)	0.65 (<LOD - 0.75)	1.9 (1.6 - 2.2)	3.5 (2.9 - 4.1)	9.8 (7.4 - 12)
2	514	5.84	1.6 (1.3 - 1.9)	0.45^E (<LOD - 0.66)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.7)	2.5 (1.9 - 3.1)	11^E (3.4 - 18)
12-19 years
1	978	6.24	1.3 (1.2 - 1.5)	0.41 (0.34 - 0.49)	1.2 (1.0 - 1.4)	2.3 (1.9 - 2.7)	6.4^E (4.0 - 8.8)
2	510	4.71	1.0 (0.84 - 1.2)	0.32^E (0.20 - 0.44)	0.94 (0.78 - 1.1)	1.7 (1.4 - 2.0)	5.0 (3.8 - 6.3)
20-39 years
1	1161	8.87	1.5 (1.4 - 1.6)	0.44 (<LOD - 0.54)	1.4 (1.3 - 1.6)	2.6 (2.3 - 2.8)	6.8 (5.9 - 7.7)
2	355	2.82	1.1 (0.90 - 1.4)	0.40 (0.28 - 0.51)	1.1 (0.78 - 1.3)	1.9 (1.5 - 2.2)	F
40-59 years
1	1214	12.11	1.3 (1.2 - 1.5)	<LOD	1.3 (1.2 - 1.4)	2.3 (1.9 - 2.7)	7.5 (6.1 - 8.8)
2	358	6.15	1.2 (0.99 - 1.5)	0.43 (<LOD - 0.55)	1.1 (0.91 - 1.3)	1.9 (1.4 - 2.5)	6.9^E (3.3 - 10)
60-79 years
1	1081	11.66	1.3 (1.1 - 1.4)	<LOD	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	2.2 (1.8 - 2.6)	7.6 (5.4 - 9.8)
2	290	7.24	1.2 (1.0 - 1.5)	0.34^E (<LOD - 0.50)	1.2 (0.98 - 1.3)	2.2 (1.7 - 2.8)	6.9^E (3.1 - 11)

Table 11.1.6: Bisphenol A (BPA) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b40 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b40 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b40 footnotes Table b40 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b40 footnote a referrer Table b40 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b40 footnote b referrer Table b40 footnote 3 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b40 footnote c referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b40 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1277	4.86	1.1 (0.97 - 1.2)	0.36 (<LOD - 0.45)	1.1 (0.92 - 1.2)	1.8 (1.6 - 2.0)	6.2^E (3.5 - 8.8)
Males, 6-11 years
1	522	6.13	1.9 (1.7 - 2.1)	0.63 (0.48 - 0.78)	1.9 (1.6 - 2.3)	3.3 (2.7 - 3.8)	7.8 (5.6 - 10)
2	261	7.28	1.5 (1.2 - 2.0)	0.47^E (<LOD - 0.69)	1.5 (1.1 - 1.8)	2.5^E (1.3 - 3.7)	7.8^E (3.7 - 12)
Males, 12-19 years
1	503	5.57	1.2 (1.0 - 1.4)	0.41 (<LOD - 0.48)	1.1 (0.97 - 1.3)	2.1 (1.5 - 2.7)	5.7^E (2.6 - 8.9)
2	255	4.71	1.0 (0.79 - 1.4)	0.32^E (0.16 - 0.48)	0.98 (0.78 - 1.2)	1.8 (1.2 - 2.4)	4.9^E (3.1 - 6.7)
Males, 20-39 years
1	511	7.63	1.3 (1.2 - 1.4)	0.43 (<LOD - 0.52)	1.3 (1.0 - 1.5)	2.2 (1.8 - 2.7)	5.1 (4.1 - 6.0)
2	166	3.01	0.99 (0.75 - 1.3)	0.37 (<LOD - 0.49)	0.89 (0.66 - 1.1)	1.6 (1.1 - 2.0)	X
Males, 40-59 years
1	573	9.08	1.2 (1.1 - 1.4)	<LOD (<LOD - 0.50)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.4)	2.1 (1.6 - 2.6)	6.1 (4.5 - 7.7)
2	194	3.61	1.0 (0.87 - 1.2)	0.35^E (<LOD - 0.48)	1.0 (0.76 - 1.3)	1.7 (1.4 - 2.0)	X
Males, 60-79 years
1	541	9.80	1.1 (1.0 - 1.3)	<LOD (<LOD - 0.43)	1.2 (1.0 - 1.3)	2.0 (1.8 - 2.3)	5.9 (4.4 - 7.4)
2	142	4.93	1.0 (0.78 - 1.4)	0.25^E (<LOD - 0.43)	1.1 (0.80 - 1.4)	2.0 (1.4 - 2.5)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b40 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	1273	5.26	1.3 (1.2 - 1.5)	0.47 (0.42 - 0.52)	1.3 (1.2 - 1.4)	2.3 (1.9 - 2.6)	6.9^E (4.4 - 9.5)
Females, 6-11 years
1	506	7.51	2.1 (1.8 - 2.4)	0.65 (<LOD - 0.79)	1.9 (1.5 - 2.2)	3.7 (2.9 - 4.6)	12^E (6.1 - 17)
2	253	4.35	1.6 (1.2 - 2.0)	<LOD (<LOD - 0.66)	1.5 (1.3 - 1.7)	2.6 (1.8 - 3.4)	F
Females, 12-19 years
1	475	6.95	1.4 (1.3 - 1.6)	0.45 (<LOD - 0.54)	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	2.4 (2.0 - 2.8)	6.7^E (2.1 - 11)
2	255	4.71	0.99 (0.83 - 1.2)	0.32^E (<LOD - 0.44)	0.88 (0.72 - 1.0)	1.6 (1.4 - 1.9)	4.9 (3.7 - 6.2)
Females, 20-39 years
1	650	9.85	1.7 (1.5 - 1.9)	0.50 (<LOD - 0.63)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.9)	2.9 (2.5 - 3.2)	7.8 (5.8 - 9.8)
2	189	2.65	1.2 (0.89 - 1.7)	0.51 (0.33 - 0.69)	1.3 (0.90 - 1.7)	2.1 (1.7 - 2.5)	X
Females, 40-59 years
1	641	14.82	1.4 (1.3 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.4 (1.2 - 1.5)	2.7 (2.0 - 3.4)	8.8 (5.6 - 12)
2	164	9.15	1.4 (1.1 - 1.8)	0.46 (<LOD - 0.58)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.6)	2.5 (1.7 - 3.3)	X
Females, 60-79 years
1	540	13.52	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	<LOD	1.3 (1.2 - 1.5)	2.4 (1.7 - 3.1)	8.9^E (5.1 - 13)
2	148	9.46	1.4 (1.0 - 1.8)	<LOD	1.2 (0.85 - 1.5)	2.6^E (1.4 - 3.9)	X

Table 11.2.1: Triclocarban - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b41 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b41 footnotes Table b41 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b41 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2549	96.23	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	524	97.90	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	515	97.09	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	507	96.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	356	97.19	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	359	93.31	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
60-79 years
2	288	94.44	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 11.2.2: Triclocarban - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b42 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b42 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b42 footnotes Table b42 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b42 footnote a referrer Table b42 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b42 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1276	95.85	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	262	96.95	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	96.05	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	167	97.60	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	92.75	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	92.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1273	96.62	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	253	97.23	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	254	96.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	96.83	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	93.98	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	147	95.92	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 11.2.3: Triclocarban (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b43 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b43 footnotes Table b43 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b43 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2539	96.61	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	523	98.09	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	513	97.47	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	505	96.44	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	354	97.74	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	357	93.84	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
60-79 years
2	287	94.77	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 11.2.4: Triclocarban (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b44 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b44 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b44 footnotes Table b44 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b44 footnote a referrer Table b44 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b44 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1272	96.15	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	97.32	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	252	96.43	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	98.19	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	92.75	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	92.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1267	97.08	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	252	97.62	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	253	96.44	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	97.34	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	95.12	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	146	96.58	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 11.3.1: Triclosan - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b45 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b45 footnotes Table b45 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b45 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2550	28.20	16 (13 - 20)	<LOD	9.5^E (5.8 - 13)	F	710 (540 - 880)
3-5 years
2	523	29.45	8.9 (7.3 - 11)	<LOD	7.3 (4.9 - 9.6)	20 (16 - 24)	120^E (68 - 160)
6-11 years
2	515	33.98	8.5 (6.7 - 11)	<LOD	3.8^E (<LOD - 5.9)	23^E (14 - 31)	250^E (82 - 410)
12-19 years
2	510	19.02	20 (14 - 27)	<LOD	13^E (7.7 - 18)	F	640^E (400 - 870)
20-39 years
2	353	19.26	21^E (13 - 33)	<LOD	17^E (9.1 - 25)	F	910^E (430 - 1400)
40-59 years
2	359	28.97	19^E (12 - 29)	<LOD	12^E (4.3 - 20)	F	740^E (290 - 1200)
60-79 years
2	290	41.72	--	<LOD	4.8^E (<LOD - 6.8)	24^E (7.3 - 40)	590 (430 - 750)

Table 11.3.2: Triclosan - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b46 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b46 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b46 footnotes Table b46 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b46 footnote a referrer Table b46 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b46 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1274	26.77	18 (13 - 26)	<LOD	12^E (5.3 - 18)	F	790^E (350 - 1200)
Males, 6-11 years
2	262	34.35	8.8^E (5.9 - 13)	<LOD	F	F	F
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	18.11	20^E (13 - 31)	<LOD	12^E (7.0 - 18)	F	F
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	18.18	F	<LOD	F	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	25.91	23^E (13 - 41)	<LOD	15^E (7.3 - 23)	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	36.88	14^E (8.0 - 24)	<LOD	F	F	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1276	29.62	14 (11 - 18)	<LOD	7.5^E (3.1 - 12)	F	680^E (410 - 960)
Females, 6-11 years
2	253	33.60	8.2^E (5.6 - 12)	<LOD	F	22^E (10 - 34)	F
Females, 12-19 years
2	256	19.92	19^E (13 - 29)	<LOD	14^E (4.9 - 23)	F	620^E (370 - 870)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	20.21	19^E (11 - 35)	<LOD	16^E (6.0 - 27)	F	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	32.53	16^E (8.4 - 29)	<LOD	F	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	149	46.31	--	<LOD	F	14^E (4.4 - 23)	X

Table 11.3.3: Triclosan (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b47 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b47 footnotes Table b47 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b47 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2540	28.31	15 (12 - 19)	<LOD	9.4 (7.2 - 12)	F	620 (400 - 830)
3-5 years
2	522	29.50	14 (12 - 17)	<LOD	13 (9.3 - 16)	30 (22 - 39)	190 (140 - 250)
6-11 years
2	513	34.11	8.7 (6.3 - 12)	<LOD	4.9^E (<LOD - 7.3)	27^E (7.8 - 46)	270^E (79 - 470)
12-19 years
2	508	19.09	14 (10 - 20)	<LOD	9.4^E (5.1 - 14)	F	500^E (290 - 710)
20-39 years
2	351	19.37	17^E (11 - 28)	<LOD	12^E (7.6 - 16)	F	680^E (290 - 1100)
40-59 years
2	357	29.13	17^E (11 - 28)	<LOD	10^E (3.3 - 17)	F	830^E (450 - 1200)
60-79 years
2	289	41.87	--	<LOD	7.2 (<LOD - 9.4)	F	600^E (290 - 910)

Table 11.3.4: Triclosan (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b48 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b48 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b48 footnotes Table b48 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b48 footnote a referrer Table b48 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b48 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1270	26.85	15 (10 - 21)	<LOD	8.8 (5.7 - 12)	F	700^E (360 - 1000)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	34.48	8.8^E (5.5 - 14)	<LOD	4.2^E (<LOD - 6.7)	F	F
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	18.18	14^E (8.9 - 22)	<LOD	8.7^E (3.8 - 13)	F	450^E (<LOD - 690)
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	18.29	F	<LOD	F	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	25.91	18^E (10 - 33)	<LOD	F	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	36.88	12^E (7.4 - 19)	<LOD	F	F	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1270	29.76	15 (11 - 19)	<LOD	10 (8.0 - 13)	F	570^E (340 - 800)
Females, 6-11 years
2	252	33.73	8.5^E (5.6 - 13)	<LOD	6.2^E (<LOD - 9.5)	22^E (6.3 - 38)	F
Females, 12-19 years
2	255	20.00	15^E (10 - 22)	<LOD	9.7^E (4.3 - 15)	F	610^E (280 - 950)
Females, 20-39 years
2	187	20.32	19^E (10 - 34)	<LOD	12^E (3.5 - 21)	F	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	32.93	17^E (9.6 - 30)	<LOD	F	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	148	46.62	--	<LOD	7.9 (<LOD - 11)	F	X

Table 12.1.1: Cotinine (non-smokers) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the non-smoking Canadian population aged 6-79 years ^{Table b49 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b49 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b49 footnotes Table b49 footnote 1 For the purpose of total population comparisons, only values from participants aged 6-79 years were included as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b49 footnote a referrer Table b49 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b49 footnote b referrer
Total, 6-79 years
1	4711	85.82	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	4907	86.90	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Males, 6-79 years
1	2258	82.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	2312	84.56	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 6-79 years
1	2453	88.50	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	9.9^E (3.4 - 16)
2	2595	88.98	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F

Table 12.1.2: Cotinine (non-smokers) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the non-smoking Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b50 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b50 footnotes Table b50 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b50 footnote a referrer Table b50 footnote 2 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b50 footnote b referrer
Total, 3-79 years
1^{Table b50 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	5480	86.86	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
3-5 years
1^{Table b50 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	573	86.56	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
6-11 years
1	1045	83.83	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	10^E (5.7 - 14)
2	1061	83.79	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	12^E (6.3 - 18)
12-19 years
1	889	80.20	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	19^E (8.2 - 30)
2	940	80.21	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
20-39 years
1	874	85.35	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	1009	86.22	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
40-59 years
1	947	88.81	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	972	91.56	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
60-79 years
1	956	90.69	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	925	93.08	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F

Table 12.1.3: Cotinine (non-smokers) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the non-smoking Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b51 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b51 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b51 footnotes Table b51 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b51 footnote a referrer Table b51 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b51 footnote b referrer Table b51 footnote 3 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b51 footnote c referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b51 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2602	84.93	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Males, 6-11 years
1	528	82.39	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	9.9^E (5.6 - 14)
2	532	84.77	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	15^E (6.5 - 24)
Males, 12-19 years
1	458	77.51	--	<LOD	<LOD	F	F
2	489	77.10	--	<LOD	<LOD	F	F
Males, 20-39 years
1	367	82.83	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	404	80.45	--	<LOD	<LOD	F	F
Males, 40-59 years
1	436	83.94	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	466	89.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Males, 60-79 years
1	469	87.85	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	421	90.97	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b51 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2878	88.60	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 6-11 years
1	517	85.30	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	529	82.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 12-19 years
1	431	83.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	14^E (5.3 - 23)
2	451	83.59	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 20-39 years
1	507	87.18	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	605	90.08	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 40-59 years
1	511	92.95	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	506	93.08	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 60-79 years
1	487	93.43	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	504	94.84	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F

Table 12.1.4: Cotinine (non-smokers) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the non-smoking Canadian population aged 6-79 years ^{Table b52 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b52 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b52 footnotes Table b52 footnote 1 For the purpose of total population comparisons, only values from participants aged 6-79 years were included as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b52 footnote a referrer Table b52 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b52 footnote b referrer
Total, 6-79 years
1	4701	86.00	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	4895	87.11	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Males, 6-79 years
1	2252	83.13	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	2307	84.74	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 6-79 years
1	2449	88.65	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	2588	89.22	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F

Table 12.1.5: Cotinine (non-smokers) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the non-smoking Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b53 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b53 footnotes Table b53 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b53 footnote a referrer Table b53 footnote 2 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b53 footnote b referrer
Total, 3-79 years
1^{Table b53 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	5467	87.07	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
3-5 years
1^{Table b53 footnote b}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	572	86.71	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
6-11 years
1	1042	84.07	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	1059	83.95	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	12^E (5.5 - 19)
12-19 years
1	888	80.29	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	938	80.38	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
20-39 years
1	871	85.65	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	1007	86.40	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
40-59 years
1	944	89.09	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	970	91.75	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
60-79 years
1	956	90.69	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	921	93.49	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F

Table 12.1.6: Cotinine (non-smokers) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the non-smoking Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table b54 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b54 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b54 footnotes Table b54 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table b54 footnote a referrer Table b54 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b54 footnote b referrer Table b54 footnote 3 Data not available as participants under the age of 6 years were not included in cycle 1 (2007-2009). Return to table b54 footnote c referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b54 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2596	85.13	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Males, 6-11 years
1	526	82.70	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	530	85.09	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	12^E (3.4 - 20)
Males, 12-19 years
1	457	77.68	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD (<LOD - 2.5)	F
2	488	77.25	--	<LOD	<LOD	F	F
Males, 20-39 years
1	366	83.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	403	80.65	--	<LOD	<LOD	1.0^E (<LOD - 1.6)	F
Males, 40-59 years
1	434	84.33	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	466	89.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Males, 60-79 years
1	469	87.85	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	420	91.19	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, Total 3-79 years
1^{Table b54 footnote c}	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
2	2871	88.82	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 6-11 years
1	516	85.47	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	529	82.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	14^E (5.5 - 22)
Females, 12-19 years
1	431	83.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	9.5^E (4.1 - 15)
2	450	83.78	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 20-39 years
1	505	87.52	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	604	90.23	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
Females, 40-59 years
1	510	93.14	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	504	93.45	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	5.1 (<LOD - 6.9)
Females, 60-79 years
1	487	93.43	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F
2	501	95.41	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	F

Table 12.1.7: Cotinine (smokers) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the smoking Canadian population aged 12-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b55 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b55 footnotes Table b55 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b55 footnote a referrer
Total, 12-79 years
1	805	4.22	590 (420 - 820)	F	1000 (810 - 1200)	1600 (1500 - 1800)	2600 (2300 - 2900)
2	819	5.74	490 (340 - 700)	F	1000 (810 - 1200)	1700 (1400 - 1900)	2600 (2100 - 3100)
12-19 years
1	102	10.78	160^E (80 - 330)	F	F	1200 (930 - 1500)	X
2	102	11.76	F	<LOD	F	F	X
20-39 years
1	300	3.00	500^E (300 - 850)	F	930 (620 - 1200)	1500 (1400 - 1700)	2500 (2100 - 2900)
2	311	9.00	400^E (260 - 630)	F	850 (570 - 1100)	1400 (1100 - 1700)	2900 (2200 - 3600)
40-59 years
1	275	3.27	830 (610 - 1100)	F	1200 (910 - 1500)	1900 (1500 - 2200)	2800 (2400 - 3100)
2	253	1.58	800^E (470 - 1300)	F	1400 (1000 - 1700)	1900 (1700 - 2100)	2600 (2000 - 3300)
60-79 years
1	128	3.91	660^E (440 - 980)	F	860 (600 - 1100)	1600 (1400 - 1800)	X
2	153	1.96	F	F	980 (720 - 1200)	1300 (1100 - 1500)	X

Table 12.1.8: Cotinine (smokers) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the smoking Canadian population aged 12-79 years by sex and age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b56 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b56 footnotes Table b56 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b56 footnote a referrer
Males, Total 12-79 years
1	406	4.43	660^E (400 - 1100)	F	1200 (920 - 1500)	1800 (1600 - 2100)	2800 (2400 - 3300)
2	425	4.47	470^E (280 - 780)	F	1000 (780 - 1200)	1600 (1300 - 2000)	2900 (2300 - 3500)
Males, 12-19 years
1	48	12.50	F	X	F	1300^E (800 - 1800)	X
2	54	5.56	F	X	F	1300^E (420 - 2100)	X
Males, 20-39 years
1	149	2.68	F	F	880^E (440 - 1300)	1600 (1300 - 1900)	X
2	146	7.53	530^E (330 - 850)	F	1000^E (650 - 1400)	1700 (1100 - 2300)	X
Males, 40-59 years
1	140	3.57	980^E (620 - 1500)	F	1600 (1200 - 2000)	2100 (1900 - 2300)	X
2	147	2.04	F	F	1000^E (610 - 1400)	1700 (1300 - 2100)	X
Males, 60-79 years
1	69	4.35	910 (650 - 1300)	X	1300^E (770 - 1900)	1700 (1300 - 2200)	X
2	78	2.56	F	X	990^E (540 - 1400)	1400 (1100 - 1600)	X
Females, Total 12-79 years
1	399	4.01	520 (390 - 700)	F	860 (640 - 1100)	1300 (1100 - 1500)	2500 (2300 - 2700)
2	394	7.11	510^E (320 - 820)	F	1000 (720 - 1300)	1700 (1500 - 2000)	2400 (1900 - 2900)
Females, 12-19 years
1	54	9.26	F	X	F	F	X
2	48	18.75	F	X	F	570^E (270 - 860)	X
Females, 20-39 years
1	151	3.31	490^E (330 - 710)	F	940^E (580 - 1300)	1400 (1100 - 1700)	X
2	165	10.30	F	<LOD	690^E (430 - 950)	1300 (1100 - 1500)	X
Females, 40-59 years
1	135	2.96	710 (520 - 960)	F	920 (680 - 1200)	1300 (940 - 1700)	X
2	106	0.94	1200^E (850 - 1800)	F	1700 (1400 - 2000)	1900 (1600 - 2200)	X
Females, 60-79 years
1	59	3.39	480^E (280 - 850)	X	660 (430 - 890)	1100^E (520 - 1800)	X
2	75	1.33	800 (650 - 970)	X	870 (600 - 1100)	1300 (1000 - 1500)	X

Table 12.1.9: Cotinine (smokers) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the smoking Canadian population aged 12-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b57 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b57 footnotes Table b57 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b57 footnote a referrer
Total, 12-79 years
1	803	4.23	660 (480 - 890)	F	1000 (830 - 1200)	1800 (1500 - 2100)	4400 (3500 - 5300)
2	816	5.76	430^E (290 - 630)	F	840 (590 - 1100)	1600 (1300 - 2000)	3800^E (2300 - 5200)
12-19 years
1	102	10.78	120^E (59 - 250)	F	290^E (<LOD - 470)	670^E (340 - 990)	X
2	102	11.76	F	<LOD	F	800^E (260 - 1300)	X
20-39 years
1	299	3.01	510^E (310 - 840)	F	850 (560 - 1100)	1400 (1100 - 1700)	2500 (1900 - 3000)
2	311	9.00	330^E (200 - 530)	F	700 (460 - 950)	1400 (910 - 1900)	3200^E (1700 - 4700)
40-59 years
1	275	3.27	1000 (810 - 1300)	F	1300 (920 - 1600)	2500 (1800 - 3200)	5500 (4400 - 6600)
2	251	1.59	710^E (400 - 1300)	F	1000^E (560 - 1500)	1900 (1300 - 2600)	4900^E (2800 - 6900)
60-79 years
1	127	3.94	840^E (530 - 1300)	F	1300 (1000 - 1500)	1800 (1400 - 2200)	X
2	152	1.97	F	F	1100 (720 - 1400)	1900^E (1100 - 2700)	X

Table 12.1.10: Cotinine (smokers) (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the smoking Canadian population aged 12-79 years by sex and age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table b58 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table b58 footnotes Table b58 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table b58 footnote a referrer
Males, Total 12-79 years
1	405	4.44	560^E (360 - 880)	F	930 (680 - 1200)	1500 (1200 - 1700)	3200 (2300 - 4200)
2	425	4.47	370^E (210 - 630)	F	730 (470 - 990)	1400 (1000 - 1700)	3700^E (2400 - 5100)
Males, 12-19 years
1	48	12.50	F	X	F	F	X
2	54	5.56	F	X	F	F	X
Males, 20-39 years
1	148	2.70	420^E (220 - 790)	F	630^E (360 - 900)	1200 (970 - 1400)	X
2	146	7.53	390^E (220 - 680)	F	740^E (450 - 1000)	1300 (900 - 1800)	X
Males, 40-59 years
1	140	3.57	850^E (530 - 1400)	F	1200 (870 - 1500)	1800 (1400 - 2200)	X
2	147	2.04	F	F	F	1400^E (540 - 2200)	X
Males, 60-79 years
1	69	4.35	980 (720 - 1300)	X	1300 (970 - 1700)	1800 (1300 - 2300)	X
2	78	2.56	F	X	880^E (440 - 1300)	1800^E (820 - 2800)	X
Females, Total 12-79 years
1	398	4.02	780 (590 - 1000)	F	1100 (900 - 1400)	2200 (1700 - 2800)	5500 (4300 - 6600)
2	391	7.16	520^E (300 - 900)	F	1000 (670 - 1400)	1900 (1300 - 2400)	4800^E (2300 - 7300)
Females, 12-19 years
1	54	9.26	99^E (51 - 190)	X	F	F	X
2	48	18.75	F	X	F	F	X
Females, 20-39 years
1	151	3.31	680^E (450 - 1000)	F	1100 (760 - 1400)	1900 (1400 - 2400)	X
2	165	10.30	F	<LOD	700^E (310 - 1100)	1400^E (580 - 2200)	X
Females, 40-59 years
1	135	2.96	1300 (950 - 1700)	310^E (<LOD - 480)	1600^E (800 - 2500)	3200 (2400 - 3900)	X
2	104	0.96	1300^E (860 - 1900)	F	1500 (1100 - 2000)	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
1	58	3.45	730^E (370 - 1400)	X	1200 (840 - 1500)	1800^E (1100 - 2500)	X
2	74	1.35	1100 (800 - 1600)	X	1500^E (820 - 2100)	2200^E (1300 - 3000)	X

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Second Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada - Tables 9.1.1 to 12.1.10

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