Appendix A: List of Acronyms
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ANSI
-
American National Standards Institute
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BMD
-
benchmark dose
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BMDL
-
lower 95% confidence limit of the benchmark dose
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BMDL
X
-
lower 95% confidence limit estimate of dose corresponding to an x% level of risk over background levels
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CH
-
chloral hydrate
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CI
-
confidence interval
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CYP
-
cytochrome P450
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DCA
-
dichloroacetic acid
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DCVC
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S-dichlorovinyl-L-cysteine
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1,1-DCVC
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S-(1,1-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
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1,2-DCVC
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S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
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2,2-DCVC
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N-acetyl-S-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
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DCVG
-
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl) glutathione
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DCVNac
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N-acetyl-S-dichlorovinyl-L-cysteine
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1,2-DCVNac
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N-acetyl-S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
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2,2-DCVNac
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N-acetyl-S-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
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DNA
-
deoxyribonucleic acid
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EPA
-
Environmental Protection Agency (USA)
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GSH
-
glutathione
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GST
-
glutathione-S-transferase
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kg bw
-
kilogram body weight
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LC
50
-
median lethal concentration
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LD
50
-
median lethal dose
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Leq
-
litre equivalent
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LMS
-
linearized multistage
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LOAEL
-
lowest-observed-adverse-effect level
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LOEL
-
lowest-observed-effect level
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MAC
-
maximum acceptable concentration
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NOAEL
-
no-observed-adverse-effect level
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NOEL
-
no-observed-effect level
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NSF
-
NSF International
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OR
-
odds ratio
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PBPK
-
physiologically based pharmacokinetic
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PCE
-
perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethene)
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PP
-
peroxisome proliferation
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PPAR
-
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor
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ppb
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parts per billion
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ppm
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parts per million
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ppmv
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parts per million by volume
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PQL
-
practical quantitation limit
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RR
-
relative risk
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SCE
-
sister chromatid exchange
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SIR
-
standardized incidence ratio
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SMR
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standardized mortality ratio
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SSCP
-
single-stranded conformation polymorphism
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TCA
-
trichloroacetic acid
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TCE
-
trichloroethene
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TCOG
-
trichloroethanol glucuronide
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TCOH
-
trichloroethanol
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TDI
-
tolerable daily intake
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TGF
-
transforming growth factor
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VHL
-
von Hippel Landau
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VOC
-
volatile organic compound