Dashboard on Francophone immigration outside Quebec – 2025

Figure 1. Progression of the number and percentage of French-speaking permanent residents (PRs) admitted to Canada outside Quebec between 2021 and 2025

Category

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Number of French-speaking PRs

6,950

16,380

19,635

30,565

29,630

Percentage of admission of French-speaking PRs

2.0%

4.4%

4.7%

7.2%

8.9%

Figure 2. Top 10 countries of citizenship of French-speaking immigrants in 2025

Figure 3. In 2025, 84.8% of Francophone admissions outside Quebec were citizens of countries in Africa and the Middle East, compared with 7.8% from European countries and 6.6% from countries in the Americas

Please note: the numbers for continents and countries of residence differ from those for continents and countries of citizenship, as many permanent residents begin the administrative process in a country of which they are not citizens.

In 2025, the Government of Canada exceeded its admissions target of 8.5%, with 8.9% of French-speaking PRs among all PRs admitted to Canada outside Quebec.

Figure 4. Permanent residents admitted outside Quebec (2025)

Immigration category Number of admissions in 2025
Economic

24,655

Sponsored family

2,385

Resettled Refugees and Protected Persons

1,575

All other immigration categories

1,015

Total

29,630

Economic class Program details Number of admissions through the economic class
Worker’s Program Agri-Food Pilot 10
Atlantic Immigration Programs 185
Canadian Experience Class 2,835
Caregiver Program 10
Federal Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot --
Rural and Northern Immigration Program 60
Federal Skilled Workers Program 19,145
Other Business Immigration Programs 20
Provincial and Territorial Nominee Program 2,360
Temporary Resident to Permanent Resident Pathway 30
Total Economic Class 24,655
Provinces and territories Number of admissions through the Provincial and Territorial Nominee Program
Newfoundland and Labrador

50

Prince Edward Island

30

Nova Scotia

20

New Brunswick

1,315

Ontario

395

Manitoba

415

Saskatchewan

45

Alberta

55

British Columbia

20

Yukon

10

Northwest Territories

5

Total Provincial and Territorial Nominee Program

2,360

Figure 5. Census metropolitan areas of intended destination

Country

2024

2025

Ottawa

12,635

12,125

Toronto

4,335

4,105

Edmonton

1,400

1,720

Calgary

1,390

1,615

Moncton

2,620

1,590

Winnipeg

1,175

1,005

Vancouver

755

795

Edmundston

690

630

Sudbury

300

480

Hawkesbury

155

365

In 2025, the trend observed in 2024 and 2023 persisted: the number of French-speaking permanent residents who chose Ottawa as their Census metropolitan area of destination surpassed those who chose Toronto.

Figure 6. Francophone admissions through Express Entry by provinces and territories of intended destination (2025)

Provinces and territories Number of admissions through Express Entry
Newfoundland and Labrador

45

Prince Edward Island

55

Nova Scotia

225

New Brunswick

1,730

Ontario

15,920

Manitoba

625

Saskatchewan

130

Alberta

2,850

British Columbia

855

Yukon

25

Northwest Territories

20

Nunavut

25

Total

22,505

Strategy for Francopohone immigrant women

The launch of the Strategy for Francophone immigrant women (AFFC, RDÉE Canada, IRCC) took place in January 2025. Below are gender disaggregated data on French speaking permanent residents, by family status and immigration category.

Figure 7. Family status (as of February 2026)

Family Status Female Male Other Gender
Principal Applicant

8,240

7,725

0

Spouse or Dependants

6,855

6,810

0

Figure 8. Immigration category (as of February 2026)

Immigration Category Female Male Other Gender
Economic

12,310

12,345

0

Sponsored Family

1,475

910

0

Resettled Refugees & Protected Persons

765

805

0

All Other Immigration Categories

545

475

0

For more information, please consult the IRCC dataset on the Government of Canada Open Portal.

Sources:

IRCC, statistics on temporary and permanent residents, February 25, 2026.

It should be noted that the data are preliminary estimates and are therefore subject to change.

Values below five are shown as “–”. This is done to prevent individuals from being identified when IRCC data is compiled and compared to other publicly available statistics. All other values are rounded to the closest multiple of five for the same reason.

Language training

Francophone integration pathway

Welcoming Francophone Communities (WFC) Initiative

Centre for Innovation in Francophone Immigration

Discover the Centre for Innovation in Francophone Immigration’s webpage

Promotion of Francophone immigration abroad

Promotion of Francophone immigration in Canada

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2026-05-12