CIMM – Order Paper Question Q-2214 - Annex A – November 25, 2024

Q-2214 —With regard to the Home Child Care Provider Pilot, Home Support Worker Pilot, and Livein Caregiver Program, broken down by province or territory and by each program: (a) how many work permits have been processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during each calendar year between 2019 and 2023 inclusively; (b) how many work permits are projected to be processed for 2024; (c) of the permits in (a), how many migrants arrived in Canada to fill jobs; (d) what is the expected duration of the work permit for these migrants in each category; (e) what was the average processing time for each of the in years in (a); (f) what was the average wait time between application processing and arrival time in Canada to begin their employment for each program stream; (f) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a renewed visa in that program; (g) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a different type of visa after their initial visa, and what is the (i) breakdown of those various visas by type, (ii) average length of those various visas; (h) how many and what percentage of migrants who arrived under these programs stayed past the expiry of their initial visa; (i) of those migrants in (h), how many migrants remain in Canada, and of those, how many has IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency lost track of; and (j) of the migrants who arrived under these programs for each year, how many have gained permanent residency?

Name of Organization: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

Work Permit Applications (including Extensions) Processed Under Caregiver ProgramsTable note * From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023 by Final Decision Year, Final Decision and Program

Programs 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Total
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 1 7 90 1,225 3,483 4,806
Approved 1 2 24 1,158 3,392 4,577
Refused 0 3 7 37 58 105
Withdrawn 0 2 59 30 33 124
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 1 0 44 234 1,747 2,026
Approved 0 0 5 194 1,706 1,905
Refused 1 0 24 34 23 82
Withdrawn 0 0 15 6 18 39
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 0 3 55 410 1,327 1,795
Approved 0 1 12 379 1,283 1,675
Refused 0 1 13 20 30 64
Withdrawn 0 1 30 11 14 56
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 0 0 18 79 507 604
Approved 0 0 5 71 478 554
Refused 0 0 8 5 19 32
Withdrawn 0 0 5 3 10 18
Live-In Caregiver Program 109 75 139 49 68 440
Approved 57 23 38 17 16 151
Refused 42 47 98 26 43 256
Withdrawn 10 5 3 6 9 33
Grand Total 111 85 346 1,997 7,132 9,671

Q-2214 — With regard to the Home Child Care Provider Pilot, Home Support Worker Pilot, and Live-in Caregiver Program, broken down by province or territory and by each program: (a) how many work permits have been processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during each calendar year between 2019 and 2023 inclusively; (b) how many work permits are projected to be processed for 2024; (c) of the permits in (a), how many migrants arrived in Canada to fill jobs; (d) what is the expected duration of the work permit for these migrants in each category; (e) what was the average processing time for each of the in years in (a); (f) what was the average wait time between application processing and arrival time in Canada to begin their employment for each program stream; (f) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a renewed visa in that program; (g) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a different type of visa after their initial visa, and what is the (i) breakdown of those various visas by type, (ii) average length of those various visas; (h) how many and what percentage of migrants who arrived under these programs stayed past the expiry of their initial visa; (i) of those migrants in (h), how many migrants remain in Canada, and of those, how many has IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency lost track of; and (j) of the migrants who arrived under these programs for each year, how many have gained permanent residency?

Work Permits (including Extensions) Confirmed for Applications under Caregiver ProgramsTable note * that were processed between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023 by Validity PeriodTable note **, Permit Confirmation Year and Program

Permit Confirmation Year and Program 0 - 6 months 6 - 12 months 1 - 3 Years 3 - 5 Years Greater than 5 years Total
2019 15 37 0 6 0 58
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 0 1 0 0 0 1
Live-In Caregiver Program 15 36 0 6 0 57
2020 2 19 1 4 0 26
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 0 1 1 0 0 2
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 0 1 0 0 0 1
Live-In Caregiver Program 2 17 0 4 0 23
2021 9 35 25 8 1 78
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 2 4 11 4 1 22
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 0 1 2 0 0 3
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 1 1 10 0 0 12
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 1 0 2 0 0 3
Live-In Caregiver Program 5 29 0 4 0 38
2022 14 595 503 30 6 1,148
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 9 371 337 14 4 735
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 1 62 19 4 1 87
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 1 122 139 6 1 269
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 1 27 8 5 0 41
Live-In Caregiver Program 2 13 0 1 0 16
2023 36 1,452 3,666 94 44 5,292
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 15 715 2,030 33 27 2,820
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 15 417 729 29 6 1,196
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 3 198 723 24 10 958
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 3 106 184 8 1 302
Live-In Caregiver Program 0 16 0 0 0 16
2024 2 104 525 17 2 650
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 0 49 247 6 0 302
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 2 25 108 8 2 145
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 0 23 130 2 0 155
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 0 7 40 0 0 47
Live-In Caregiver Program 0 0 0 1 0 1
Other/Unspecified Permit Confirmation Year 0 0 0 0 3 3
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 0 0 0 0 2 2
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 0 0 0 0 1 1
Grand Total 78 2,242 4,720 159 56 7,255

Q-2214—With regard to the Home Child Care Provider Pilot, Home Support Worker Pilot, and Live-in Caregiver Program, broken down by province or territory and by each program: (a) how many work permits have been processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during each calendar year between 2019 and 2023 inclusively; (b) how many work permits are projected to be processed for 2024; (c) of the permits in (a), how many migrants arrived in Canada to fill jobs; (d) what is the expected duration of the work permit for these migrants in each category; (e) what was the average processing time for each of the in years in (a); (f) what was the average wait time between application processing and arrival time in Canada to begin their employment for each program stream; (f) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a renewed visa in that program; (g) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a different type of visa after their initial visa, and what is the (i) breakdown of those various visas by type, (ii) average length of those various visas; (h) how many and what percentage of migrants who arrived under these programs stayed past the expiry of their initial visa; (i) of those migrants in (h), how many migrants remain in Canada, and of those, how many has IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency lost track of; and (j) of the migrants who arrived under these programs for each year, how many have gained permanent residency?

Processing TimesTable note * for Work Permit Applications finalized under Caregiver ProgramsTable note ** between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023 (in months)

Processing Time Period and Program Processing Time (in months)
2019
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers --
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents --
2020
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers --
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers --
2021
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 25
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 21
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 25
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 23
2022
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 34
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 36
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 33
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 36
2023
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 36
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 36
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 33
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 35
Year Total
2019 106
2020 87
2021 198
2022 --
2023 221

Q-2214—With regard to the Home Child Care Provider Pilot, Home Support Worker Pilot, and Live-in Caregiver Program, broken down by province or territory and by each program: (a) how many work permits have been processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during each calendar year between 2019 and 2023 inclusively; (b) how many work permits are projected to be processed for 2024; (c) of the permits in (a), how many migrants arrived in Canada to fill jobs; (d) what is the expected duration of the work permit for these migrants in each category; (e) what was the average processing time for each of the in years in (a); (f) what was the average wait time between application processing and arrival time in Canada to begin their employment for each program stream; (f) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a renewed visa in that program; (g) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a different type of visa after their initial visa, and what is the (i) breakdown of those various visas by type, (ii) average length of those various visas; (h) how many and what percentage of migrants who arrived under these programs stayed past the expiry of their initial visa; (i) of those migrants in (h), how many migrants remain in Canada, and of those, how many has IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency lost track of; and (j) of the migrants who arrived under these programs for each year, how many have gained permanent residency?

Average Lag TimeFootnote * between Final Decision and Confirmation Date for Work Permits Confirmed under Select Caregiver Programs between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023 (in days)

Caregiver Program Average Lag Time over 2019-2023 period (in days)
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Caregivers 87
Home Child Care Provider Pilot - Dependents 93
Home Support Worker Pilot - Caregivers 76
Home Support Worker Pilot - Dependents 82

Average Lag TimeFootnote * between Final Decision and Confirmation Date for Work Permits Confirmed under the Live-In Caregiver Program between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023 (in days)

Caregiver Program Average Lag Time over 2019-2023 period (in days)
Live-In Caregiver Program 0

Q-2214—With regard to the Home Child Care Provider Pilot, Home Support Worker Pilot, and Live-in Caregiver Program, broken down by province or territory and by each program: (a) how many work permits have been processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during each calendar year between 2019 and 2023 inclusively; (b) how many work permits are projected to be processed for 2024; (c) of the permits in (a), how many migrants arrived in Canada to fill jobs; (d) what is the expected duration of the work permit for these migrants in each category; (e) what was the average processing time for each of the in years in (a); (f) what was the average wait time between application processing and arrival time in Canada to begin their employment for each program stream; (f) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a renewed visa in that program; (g) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a different type of visa after their initial visa, and what is the (i) breakdown of those various visas by type, (ii) average length of those various visas; (h) how many and what percentage of migrants who arrived under these programs stayed past the expiry of their initial visa; (i) of those migrants in (h), how many migrants remain in Canada, and of those, how many has IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency lost track of; and (j) of the migrants who arrived under these programs for each year, how many have gained permanent residency?

Province/Territory 2015 2016 2017
Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage
Alberta 770 130 17.12% 580 85 14.31% 100 20 20.79%
British Columbia 700 115 16.76% 510 80 15.66% 80 15 21.79%
Manitoba 10 0 0.00% 10 -- 30.00% 0 0 0.00%
New Brunswick -- 0 0.00% -- 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Newfoundland and Labrador 10 -- 25.00% 10 -- 20.00% 0 0 0.00%
Northwest Territories -- 0 0.00% -- -- 33.33% -- -- 50.00%
Nova Scotia 10 -- 33.33% -- 0 0.00% -- 0 0.00%
Ontario 1,710 310 18.14% 1,190 160 13.34% 245 40 16.60%
Prince Edward Island -- 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Quebec 195 65 33.50% 160 50 29.63% 45 15 36.17%
Saskatchewan 55 10 16.98% 35 5 14.71% 5 0 0.00%
Yukon -- 0 0.00% -- 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Total 3,470 640 18.44% 2,510 380 15.18% 485 95 20.08%
Province/Territory 2018 2019
Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage
Alberta 30 -- 13.33% 5 -- 20.00%
British Columbia 20 -- 9.09% 10 0 0.00%
Manitoba 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
New Brunswick 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Neefoundland and Labrador 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Northwest Territories 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Nova Scotia 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Ontario 65 10 17.19% 20 5 27.27%
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Quebec 15 -- 18.75% 5 -- 28.57%
Saskatchewan -- 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Yukon 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Total 135 20 15.04% 40 10 21.43%
Province/Territory 2020 2021
Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage
Alberta -- 0 0.00% 10 -- 36.36%
Manitoba 0 0 0.00% -- -- 100.00%
New Brunswick 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Northwest Territories 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Not stated 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Nova Scotia 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Nunavut 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Quebec -- -- 50.00% -- -- 25.00%
Saskatchewan 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Yukon 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Total 20 5 31.58% 45 10 19.15%
Province/Territory 2022 2023
Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage Initial visa count - Work permits holders under select programs with concurrent visa Count of Permit Holders with a subsequent visa Percentage
Alberta 30 -- 6.90% 90 -- 1.10%
Manitoba -- 0 0.00% -- 0 0.00%
New Brunswick 0 0 0.00% -- 0 0.00%
Northwest Territories 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Not stated -- 0 0.00% 25 0 0.00%
Nova Scotia -- -- 100.00% -- 0 0.00%
Nunavut 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0.00% -- 0 0.00%
Quebec -- -- 25.00% 5 0 0.00%
Saskatchewan 5 0 0.00% 10 0 0.00%
Yukon 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Total 190 10 4.71% 675 30 4.45%

Notes:

  1. Given there is no direct 1 to 1 relationship between permits and TRVs, the objective was to determine the initial permit tied to special programs within this list: 'HCCPA','HCCPB','HSWA','HSWB','LCP', 'CARE4411', 'CARE4412'.
  2. Using the initial permit dates, a concurrent visa was determined where dates overlapped, which will be treated as the initial visa.
    1. The logic used to determine a concurrent visa:
      1. Visa starts before permit, and visa ends after/on initial permit (permit inside visa)
      2. Visa starts after permit, and visa ends before/on permit (visa inside permit)
      3. Visa starts before permit, and visa expires after permit sign date (Staggered, visa first)
      4. Visa starts after permit, and permit expires after visa sign date. (Staggered permit first)
  3. To determine if the individual stayed past the initial TRV's valid-to date (given that we cannot determine if an individual entered or exited Canada), the additional visa count consists of individuals who received a subsequent TRV that started anywhere from the initial TRV sign date to the initial TRV's expiry date plus one year.
    1. The reasoning to add one year leeway to the expiry date for the additional visa count logic is to provide some room for individuals who do not immediately apply for a new TRV or an extension.
  4. The breakdown consists of the initial permit's sign year and province/territory from 2015 to 2023, initial visa count (that represents all individuals with a permit and a concurrent visa), and subsequent visa count (that represents individuals who received a subsequent visa after their initial visa to represent if individuals stay past their initial visa)

Please note that all values between 0 and 5 are shown as “--”. This is done to prevent individuals from being identified when IRCC data is compiled and compared to other publicly available statistics. All other values are rounded to the closest multiple of 5 for the same reason; as a result of rounding, data may not sum to the totals indicated. Data are preliminary estimates and are subject to change. The total unique count may not equal to the sum of permit holders in each destination and program as an individual may hold more than one type of permit over a given period.

Q-2214—With regard to the Home Child Care Provider Pilot, Home Support Worker Pilot, and Live-in Caregiver Program, broken down by province or territory and by each program: (a) how many work permits have been processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during each calendar year between 2019 and 2023 inclusively; (b) how many work permits are projected to be processed for 2024; (c) of the permits in (a), how many migrants arrived in Canada to fill jobs; (d) what is the expected duration of the work permit for these migrants in each category; (e) what was the average processing time for each of the in years in (a); (f) what was the average wait time between application processing and arrival time in Canada to begin their employment for each program stream; (f) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a renewed visa in that program; (g) what is the number of migrants to stay in Canada under a different type of visa after their initial visa, and what is the (i) breakdown of those various visas by type, (ii) average length of those various visas; (h) how many and what percentage of migrants who arrived under these programs stayed past the expiry of their initial visa; (i) of those migrants in (h), how many migrants remain in Canada, and of those, how many has IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency lost track of; and (j) of the migrants who arrived under these programs for each year, how many have gained permanent residency?

Canada - Admissions of Permanent Residents with Select Prior Work Permit Holder Status by Program and Province/Territory of Destination, 2015 – 2023

Home Child Care Provider Pilot
Province/Territory 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Alberta 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 15 85
British Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 30 185
Manitoba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0
Ontario 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 170
Saskatchewan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 10
Yukon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 80 450
Home Support Worker Pilot
Province/Territory 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Alberta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 15
British Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 15 55
Manitoba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --
New Brunswick 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --
Nova Scotia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --
Ontario 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 15 90
Saskatchewan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 35 160
Live In Caregiver Program
Province/Territory 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Alberta 320 630 1,550 1,230 330 45 50 70 45
British Columbia 275 555 1,185 1,030 360 45 50 70 55
Manitoba 10 15 15 15 10 0 -- -- 0
New Brunswick -- 5 5 10 -- 0 0 0 0
Newfoundland and Labrador 0 -- 15 20 5 -- 0 -- 0
Northwest Territories 0 5 15 15 -- -- -- 0 0
Nova Scotia -- -- 15 15 -- -- 0 -- 0
Nunavut 0 0 -- -- 0 0 0 0 0
Ontario 585 1,445 2,755 2,770 925 140 135 185 100
Prince Edward Island 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec 10 45 125 250 245 55 85 75 25
Saskatchewan 20 30 85 90 15 -- -- 5 0
Yukon -- -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0 0
Total 1,220 2,730 5,765 5,445 1,890 285 325 405 225

Notes:

  1. Initial permit must have one of these special program: HCCPA, HCCPB, HSWA, HSWB, LCP, CARE4411, or CARE4412
  2. Initial permit holders must have received their permanent residency after the initial permit. (landing date is greater than or equal to permit sign date)
  3. Individuals who have worked in Home Child Care Provider Pilot, Home Support Worker Pilot, or Live-in Caregiver Program, do not necessarily need to use these policies to transition to PR. Therefore, the PR count includes individuals who had a permit under these programs/pilots but could of came in through another mechanism like being a spouse of a PA.
  4. Breakdown consists of PR landing year and intended province/territory from 2015 to 2023.

Home Child Care Provider Pilot includes Special Program codes: CARE4411, HCCPA, HCCPB

Home Support Worker Pilot includes Special Program codes: CARE4412, HSWA, HSWB

Live in Caregiver Program includes Special Program code: LCP

Please note that all values between 0 and 5 are shown as “--”. This is done to prevent individuals from being identified when IRCC data is compiled and compared to other publicly available statistics. All other values are rounded to the closest multiple of 5 for the same reason; as a result of rounding, data may not sum to the totals indicated.

Canada - Admissions of Permanent Residents under Select Immigration Category by Province/Territory of Intended Destination, 2019 – 2023

HCP-Home Child Care Provider Pilot
Province/Territory 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Nova Scotia 0 0 0 0 --
Ontario 5 70 150 440 845
Manitoba 0 0 5 -- 10
Saskatchewan 0 -- 0 10 25
Alberta -- 30 65 145 310
British Columbia 0 25 70 235 530
Yukon 0 -- 0 0 --
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 5 --
Total 5 125 295 835 1,725
HSW-Home Support Worker Pilot
Province/Territory 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Newfoundland and Labrador 0 -- 0 0 --
Nova Scotia 0 0 -- -- --
New Brunswick 0 0 0 0 5
Ontario 0 25 35 130 290
Manitoba 0 0 -- 0 --
Saskatchewan 0 -- 5 10 5
Alberta -- 5 5 15 75
British Columbia -- 10 15 65 140
Total -- 40 65 220 530
LC-In-Canada Live-in Caregiver
Province/Territory 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Newfoundland and Labrador 15 10 -- -- 0
Nova Scotia 10 -- 0 -- 0
New Brunswick -- 0 0 0 0
Quebec 635 190 125 280 75
Ontario 3,015 430 220 435 185
Manitoba 35 -- 0 0 0
Saskatchewan 45 10 -- 5 --
Alberta 1,125 135 85 190 55
British Columbia 1,020 170 60 175 60
Yukon -- 0 0 0 0
Northwest Territories 10 -- -- -- 0
Total 5,920 950 495 1,085 385
Grand Total 5,930 1,115 855 2,140 2,635

Notes:

Please note that all values between 0 and 5 are shown as “--”. This is done to prevent individuals from being identified when IRCC data is compiled and compared to other publicly available statistics. All other values are rounded to the closest multiple of 5 for the same reason; as a result of rounding, data may not sum to the totals indicated. Data are preliminary estimates and are subject to change.

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2025-03-18