2023 consultations on immigration levels – final report

Contents

Overview and context

Every year, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) engages with a broad range of stakeholders from across the country to inform the development of its Immigration Levels Plan, a projection of how many permanent residents Canada will welcome under the economic, family, and refugee and humanitarian programs. This multi-year plan sets out firm targets and ranges for the first year, and notional targets for the second and third years.

For the 2024–2026 Immigration Levels Plan, IRCC sought perspectives on the balance among different categories and programs, how immigration can support the vitality of communities in all parts of the country, and Canada’s response to humanitarian crises. The department also wanted to better understand the economic and labour market needs that could be addressed through category-based selection, a new enhancement to Express Entry – the online system that IRCC uses to manage immigration applications from skilled workers – that allows for the selection of candidates who meet defined economic goals.

In addition to an online survey seeking views from stakeholders working in a variety of sectors with important ties to immigration, IRCC engaged with provinces and territories about immigration levels planning, enhancements to Express Entry, and regional programs. Federal, provincial and territorial partnership on immigration levels planning is a requirement of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) and guided by a jointly developed consultation framework. Levels planning also takes into account public opinion research, labour market information, and immigrant outcomes.Footnote 1 Additionally, in 2023, IRCC undertook a broad-based policy, research and engagement process, with the goal of gathering meaningful input toward a vision for the future of Canada’s immigration system. In line with the feedback we have received, IRCC continues to recognize the importance of a holistic approach to immigration levels planning. This means considering a whole-of-government, whole-of-society lens on the impacts of immigration-driven population growth across Canada. IRCC is working with other federal departments and levels of government to align priorities in areas that intersect with immigration, so we can successfully manage immigration levels without undermining the well-being of Canadians and immigrants.

The findings summarized in this report only reflect the views of those who participated in this engagement process through the online survey. Results should not be projected as representative of the entire Canadian population, specific regions or of all IRCC stakeholders. Furthermore, percentages have been rounded to whole numbers, and as a result, totals may not add up to 100.

The Immigration Levels Plan

IRPA requires the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship to table a projection of permanent resident admissions (the Immigration Levels Plan) in Parliament every year. A number of considerations are taken into account, including:

The Immigration Levels Plan is designed to support a well-managed system that maintains public confidence, fosters economic growth, supports diversity, and helps build vibrant, dynamic, and inclusive communities, while ensuring the safety and security of Canadians.

Online survey

From July 10 to August 16, 2023, a total of 4,780 stakeholder organizations were invited by email to participate in an online survey (see Annex A). A dedicated website page was created with a publicly available link to the survey, including background information on immigration levels planning to facilitate people’s participation in the engagement process. IRCC received a total of 633 completed surveys.

Participating stakeholders included, but were not limited to, non-profit organizations, settlement or resettlement organizations, academic and educational institutions, government bodies, employers and businesses, chambers of commerce, Francophone and official language minority community organizations, and industry and sector councils. This number represents a substantial increase from the 2,867 stakeholders organizations invited in 2022, and reflects the department’s commitment to expand outreach and seek a plurality of views on immigration. (See Annex C for the full list of participating organizations.)

Survey response distribution

Region of operation
  Number of responses % of total respondents
Across CanadaFootnote 2 94 15%
Alberta 83 13%
British Columbia 102 16%
Manitoba 52 8%
New Brunswick 41 6%
Newfoundland and Labrador 18 3%
Northwest Territories 16 3%
Nova Scotia 51 8%
Nunavut 5 1%
Ontario 199 31%
Prince Edward Island 29 5%
QuébecFootnote 3 36 6%
Saskatchewan 43 7%
Yukon 36 6%
Outside of Canada 10 2%
Prefer not to say 0 0%
Organization type
Primary focus of stakeholder organizationFootnote 4 Number of responses % of total respondents
2SLGBTQI+ organization 11 1.7%
Academia, research foundation/institution or think tank 47 7.4%
Advocacy group 52 8.2%
Arts and culture organization 9 1.4%
Business 111 17.5%
Chamber of commerce or board of trade 21 3.3%
Communauté francophone accueillante/Welcoming Francophone community 12 1.9%
Diversity, equity and inclusion organization 45 7.1%
Economic development organization 51 8.1%
Educational institution 54 8.5%
Faith-based organization 10 1.6%
Francophone or official language minority community organization 33 5.2%
Government – Arm’s length agency/Crown corporation 3 0.5%
Government – Federal 7 1.1%
Government – Municipal or regional administration 29 4.6%
Government – Provincial or territorial 13 2.1%
Healthcare organization or other care service 18 2.8%
Immigration consulting 51 8.1%
Indigenous (First Nations, Inuit or Métis) organization 2 0.3%
Industry or sector council 31 4.9%
International organization 9 1.4%
Labour union or workers’ advocacy group 5 0.8%
Language training organization 36 5.7%
Legal service 14 2.2%
Member of a Local Immigration Partnership (LIP) 44 7.0%
Member of a Réseau en immigration francophone/Francophone Immigration Network (RIF) 17 2.7%
Multicultural or ethno-cultural association 28 4.4%
Not-for-profit, charitable or non-government organization 193 30.5%
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP) community 5 0.8%
Settlement or resettlement organization 110 17.4%
Tourism organization 10 1.6%
Other 46 7.3%
Does not represent an organization 5 0.8%
Prefer not to say 1 0.2%

A majority of participating stakeholders (61%) report operating within large urban centres, consisting of a population of 100,000 and over. 43% operate in medium centres (with a population of between 30,000 and 99,999), and 43% operate in were from small centres (with a population of between 1,000 and 29,999). Less than a third (30%) operate in rural or remote areas, with a population of less than 1,000.Footnote 5

Key findings

Planning immigration levels

When asked to rank the top reasons for Canada to have a robust immigration system, a large majority (almost 9 in 10) of stakeholders identified addressing economic and labour force needs and bringing new skills to Canada as the most important reason. Supporting Canada’s economic recovery and supporting community development and humanitarian commitments were also seen as important reasons.

Question 6: Which of the following would you say are the most important reasons for Canada to have a robust immigration system?

  % top 3
Help address economic and labour force needs and bring new skills to Canada 86%
Support Canada’s economic recovery 51%
Support community development 35%
Support humanitarian commitments 34%
Contribute to Canada’s diversity 29%
Reunite families 29%
Increase Canada’s population 19%
Support Francophone immigration and the development of minority official languages communities 14%

Asked to consider the 2024 target of 485,000 new permanent residents, 44% of stakeholders felt the target was “about right,” while 29% said it was “too few,” and only 13% said it was “too many.” When considering the 2024 target for the economic and family classes, most stakeholders either felt it was either “about right” or “too few,” with less than 10% stating that it was “too many” new permanent residents. Stakeholders were more split when considering the refugees, protected persons and humanitarian class, with 37% indicating that the target was “about right,” 28% indicating that it was “too few,” and 19% indicating that it was “too many” new permanent residents.

Question 7: Canada’s current Immigration Levels Plan sets notional targets for new permanent residents in each immigration class for 2024. For each of the following immigration classes and the overall total, do you feel that this would be too many, too few or about the right number of new permanent residents? For ease of reference, you can consult the full 2023–2025 Immigration Levels Plan.

  Too many Too few About right Don’t know
Economic classes
2024 target: 281,135
10% 37% 44% 9%
Family classes
2024 target: 114,000
9% 34% 44% 14%
Refugees, protected persons, and persons in Canada on humanitarian grounds
2024 target: 89,865
19% 28% 37% 15%
All categories
2024 target: 485,000
13% 29% 44% 14%

When asked about the proposed 2025 target of 500,000 new permanent residents, stakeholders were now more likely to see it as “about right” (49%) than as “too few” (24%), while almost 1 in 5 (19%) indicated that it was “too many.”

Question 8: The current plan sets a notional target for 2025 to welcome 500,000 newcomers, or 1.25 percent of Canada’s population. In your opinion, do you feel that this would be too many, too few or about the right number of immigrants coming to Canada?

  Too many Too few About right Don’t know
2025 target: 500,000
(1.25% of Canada’s population)
19% 24% 49% 9%

Beyond 2025, a majority of stakeholders (41%) said that immigration levels should stabilize at that level, with a third of stakeholders (32%) indicating that immigration levels should increase, and 15% feeling that they should decrease.

Question 9: Beyond 2025, would you like to see immigration levels increase, stabilize at 500,000 immigrants per year, or decrease?

  Response %
Increase 32%
Stabilize at 500,000 per year 41%
Decrease 15%
Don’t know 12%

If levels were to increase, almost two thirds of stakeholders (62%) would choose to prioritize economic class immigrants; the rest are split between refugees, protected persons and persons in Canada on humanitarian grounds (18%) and family classes (15%). Many stakeholders were reluctant to recommend a specific class if levels were to decrease, with 44% answering “don’t know.” More than a quarter (27%) selected the refugee class, while fewer chose the economic (17%) or family (11%) classes.

Question 10: If immigration levels were to increase, in which immigration class would you prioritize growth?

Question 11: If immigration levels were to decrease, in which immigration class would you recommend a decrease?

  If levels increase, where to prioritize? If levels decrease, where to decrease?
Economic classes 62% 17%
Family classes 15% 11%
Refugees, protected persons, and persons in Canada on humanitarian grounds 18% 27%
Don’t know 5% 44%

Supporting immigrants and communities in Canada

When asked to rank the most important areas requiring investment to support increased immigration in their region, the first choice from stakeholders was overwhelmingly housing – 96% chose it as one of the top three priorities. Healthcare services (80%), post-secondary education and skills training (46%) and public transportation (41%) were also seen as important priorities. When invited to elaborate in an open-ended question, some further indicated that additional investments in affordable and rental housing were necessary to support population growth.

Question 12: How important would investment in each of the following be in supporting increased immigration in your region? Data below indicates items most often ranked in the top 3. Proportions provided are among those who submitted a valid response.

  % top 3
Housing 96%
Health care services 80%
Post-secondary education/skills training 46%
Public transportation 41%
Primary and secondary schools 29%
Internet access 5%

Asked which aspects of service provision would be most useful to newcomers and best support increased immigration in their region, 7 in 10 stakeholders selected foreign credential recognition support (71%) and employment and career development support (71%) in their top three. Around 6 in 10 chose language training (59%). Clear and accessible information about programs and services (39%) and help accessing government or community services (26%) were seen more as secondary priorities.

Question 13a: Which of the following aspect(s) would be most useful to newcomers and best support increased immigration in your region? Data below indicates items most often ranked in the top 3. Proportions provided are among those who submitted a valid response.

  % top 3
Foreign credential recognition support 71%
Employment and career development support 71%
Language training 59%
Clear and easily accessible info about services/programs 39%
Help accessing government or community services 26%
Diversity, equity and inclusion services 16%
Resources to start/maintain a business 15%

Several respondents highlighted the need for expanded settlement services and a better integration of newcomers as important aspects as well. When asked to expand on areas for further investment to support an increased population in their region, a few recommended investing in pre-arrival settlement services and the expansion of settlement services to temporary residents. Some stakeholders also proposed to further invest in public transit, and a few others mentioned healthcare and childcare. An emphasis on the benefits of language training, intercultural competency training, anti-racism initiatives, and job and skills training was also noted.

Asked about the importance of different investment areas to attract newcomers to rural or remote areas and to small and medium-sized communities, roughly three quarters of stakeholders (73%) selected new dedicated pathways to permanent residence for their communities. Around two thirds also highlighted support for communities to play a larger role in the settlement and integration of newcomers (68%) and increased access to settlement services (56%). Enhancing promotion of communities to potential immigrants (53%) and community-specific temporary resident pathways (39%) were mentioned less commonly.

Question 14a: How important would investment in each of the following be to better attract and retain newcomers to rural or remote areas (with a population of less than 1,000) and to small and medium-sized communities (with a population of between 1,000 and 99,999)? Data below indicates items most often ranked in the top 3. Proportions provided are among those who submitted a valid response.

  % top 3
New dedicated permanent residence pathways for communities 73%
Support communities to play a larger role in the settlement and integration of newcomers 68%
Increased access to settlement services 56%
Enhanced promotion of communities to potential immigrants 53%
New community-specific temporary resident pathways 39%

Respondents were invited to share additional feedback about immigration to communities outside major urban centres. In response, several highlighted again the acute needs around housing, with a particular emphasis on the low supply of rental options in rural and remote areas. The lack of availability of accessible transportation options (including public transit), limited access to healthcare and language training, and lack of attractive job options for newcomers were noted as significant barriers for immigrants who wish to settle. A number of stakeholders also emphasized the importance of stable funding for settlement services within their communities, and the need for dedicated permanent residence programs. Lastly, some noted the need for concrete measures to fight discrimination and make their communities more welcoming towards newcomers.

Stakeholders were asked about the importance of different measures to support increased Francophone immigration in their region. Strengthened support for French-speaking temporary residents to transition to permanent residence (81%) and increased settlement services in Francophone minority communities (79%) were chosen by a majority of respondents in their top three. Relatively fewer stakeholders chose improved selection mechanisms for Francophone and bilingual immigrants (68%) and a targeted expansion of promotion efforts in Canada and overseas (51%).

Question 15: The Government of Canada introduced Bill C-13, an Act to amend the Official Languages Act, to enact the Use of French in Federally Regulated Private Businesses Act and to make related amendments to other Acts. The modernized Act requires Canada to adopt a Francophone immigration policy with objectives, targets and indicators to increase Francophone immigration. Which of the following aspects would be most useful to support increased Francophone immigration in your region? Data below indicates items most often ranked in the top 3. Proportions provided are among those who submitted a valid response.

  %  top 3
Strengthened support for French-speaking temporary residents to transition to permanent residence 81%
Increased settlement services, including language training for French-speaking newcomers in Francophone minority communities 79%
Improved selection mechanisms for Francophone and bilingual immigrants 68%
Targeted expansion of promotion efforts in Canada and overseas 51%

Responding to economic and labour force needs

When asked to what extent permanent economic programs currently respond to economic needs across Canada, a majority of stakeholders – close to 6 in 10 respondents, or 58% – felt that they did “not” respond “well enough,” while a quarter (25%) felt that they were “adequate.” Only 4% of respondents felt that they responded “very well.”

Question 16a: To what extent do permanent economic programs currently respond to economic needs across Canada?

  Response %
Very well 4%
Adequately 25%
Not well enough 58%
Don’t know 13%

Stakeholders were asked to reflect on their local and regional realities, and provide further details supporting their previous responses. Three reasons were most commonly cited:

Other responses echoed the need to better distribute the benefits of immigration across the country, including to smaller and remote areas, expand settlement and integration programs to support increasing levels of immigration, better align immigration levels with job vacancies and housing availability, and increase measures to ensure an immigration selection approach that is more inclusive and addresses systemic discrimination.

When asked about how federal selection could contribute to regional economic growth while complementing provincial and territorial efforts, stakeholders most often recommended increasing collaborative work among federal, provincial and territorial, as well as municipal levels of government on economic immigration programs. They also mentioned allocating a greater selection role to provinces and territories as well as municipalities, as they are well-positioned to know which applicants have the skills needed in their particular geographical areas. Continuing to attract in-demand skilled labour to address persisting shortages in sectors such as construction and healthcare was also noted. A few respondents proposed to strengthen the focus on regionalization efforts, especially in smaller and remote areas, and leverage data and pilot programs to tailor selection to regional needs. Other answers provided included the need to increase collaboration with the private, academic, and non-profit sectors, support temporary resident to permanent resident pathways and family reunification, and further invest in infrastructure and industries to increase access to housing and foster job creation.

The vast majority of stakeholders (83%) indicated that permanent immigration through Express Entry and category-based selection could have a positive impact on structural labour shortages in their community, region or sector. The roughly equal spread across respondents who perceived this impact as “strong” versus “somewhat strong” may also highlight some limitations as to how permanent economic immigration can help address the complexities and changing nature of labour market trends.

Question 18a: What impact could permanent immigration through Express Entry and category-based selection have on structural labour shortages in your community, region or sector?

  Response %
Strongly positive impact 45%
Somewhat positive impact 37%
No impact 5%
Somewhat negative impact 2%
Strongly negative impact <1%
Don’t know 10%

Stakeholders were asked to reflect on their local and regional economic needs, and how Express Entry and category-based selection could help address labour shortages, potential barriers and gaps. The majority of respondents described needs in healthcare occupations (especially physicians and nurses) and in trades, transportation and other related occupations (more specifically, skilled traders workers, equipment operators and transport drivers). Other common suggestions were for various occupations in the fields of education, law, and social, community and government services. Respondents cited needs for teachers, childcare workers and caregivers. In sales and service occupations, respondents indicated needs for retail, hospitality and tourism workers. Overall, most stakeholders provided at least one suggestion that is reflected in the categories prioritized in 2023 for Express Entry candidates. In terms of gaps not currently addressed, some respondents suggested a need for lower skilled workers currently ineligible under the Express Entry system, and for greater access to permanent residence for temporary residents already working or studying in Canada.

Facilitating access to economic pathways for refugees and displaced people

When asked to what extent Canada should continue exploring immigration pathways for refugees and displaced people based on their skills and experience, almost two thirds of stakeholders (62%) indicated that we should do “more” or “a lot more.” A significant proportion of respondents (31%) remained neutral on the question, with only 7% indicating that “less” or “a lot less” should be done.

Question 20: Through the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP), Canada is levelling the playing field for refugees and displaced people by offering facilitation measures designed to improve access to economic immigration opportunities. To what extent should Canada continue exploring immigration pathways for refugees and displaced people on the basis of their skills and experience?

  Response %
A lot more 28%
More 34%
Neutral 31%
Less 3%
A lot less 4%

Asked to highlight what changes Canada should bring to economic immigration programs to better support refugees and displaced people in accessing these opportunities, respondents suggested some avenues to explore. Some stressed the need to provide adequate settlement support services, including language training, to ensure that refugees and displaced people are able to integrate and settle in their new homes. Some indicated the need for greater access to job and skills training, as well as increased investment in bridging programs. Some reiterated the need for proper infrastructure to welcome refugees and displaced people in their communities, and emphasized the importance of regional distribution, especially in smaller and rural communities.

Participants also mentioned the importance of streamlining immigration application processes and reducing processing times. Increasing awareness within refugee communities, ensuring administrative flexibility in providing documentation (for the acknowledgment of credentials, for example), and offering work permits and additional guidance may help refugees and displaced people access more opportunities via economic immigration programs, as they have the skills and the desire to contribute to the economy.

Suggestions were also made to work in close partnership with organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR), Sponsorship Agreement Holders (SAH), non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector to facilitate the integration of refugees and displaced people into the labour market, and help make connections with employers. A few stakeholders emphasized the need to incentivize businesses to hire refugees and displaced people – through financial support or direct job matching, for example.

A few noted that economic and humanitarian programs should not be conflated, and recommended that IRCC increase humanitarian immigration to achieve humanitarian objectives, while others proposed having a clear pathway to permanent residence (PR) that refugees and displaced people could access.

Addressing systemic barriers and supporting diversity, equity and inclusion

When asked to share their feedback on the potential to improve equitable access to permanent residence, many respondents saw opportunities for improvement and suggested a range of measures. Some mentioned the need for cultural competency training and support for employers and the wider public on anti-bias education and anti-racism.

Some also denoted barriers inherent to the immigration application process itself – including the complexity and accessibility of forms, processing times, the availability of IRCC agents, and transparency around decision-making. The importance of having a diverse IRCC workforce was noted, as was the benefits of equity, diversity, and inclusion training for staff.

Many respondents reiterated earlier points in their responses. They emphasized the key role of settlement services and integration support, language training, education, employment and skills training in the process of adapting to a new home in Canada. Improving the process of recognizing foreign credentials and creating more opportunities to transition from temporary to permanent residence were also noted. Lastly, some commented on the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities globally, which creates broader systemic barriers that we should strive to remove.

Learning from the process

Respondents were also asked a series of questions about the process of engaging with IRCC on immigration levels planning. When asked to identify the most effective ways for the department to engage with them, stakeholders indicated email (80%) and online surveys (53%) as their top choices, while group discussions and meetings, roundtables and town hall conversations were also commonly mentioned.

When asked what they liked about the process, many stakeholders were thankful for the opportunity to be consulted on issues related to immigration, indicating in some instances that questions were “clear and detailed,” and offered participants the chance to “be candid in [their] responses.” Stakeholders also provided concrete feedback on how IRCC can improve its online surveys moving forward. Some found the questions to be biased, while others found them confusing or not all relevant to their work. Some also raised concerns as to whether or not their feedback would be taken into account. Many respondents indicated that alternative consultation methods would have been helpful, including in-person, virtual and hybrid forms of engagement.

Asked if they had any further recommendations to make to support their engagement in the future, many indicated wishing for more interactivity and more frequent exchanges with IRCC on immigration matters. They also expressed the need to ensure survey results are circulated and feedback is integrated in policy and program decision-making.

In your words

Some of the comments submitted by participants on the engagement process, edited for length and clarity.

"We appreciate the opportunity to provide feedback. The combination of closed and open-ended survey questions helped focus our feedback. We appreciate that links to detailed information were provided to help inform us as we considered these questions."

Anonymized contribution

“[The online survey] was thorough and asked for input on key areas that are consistently challenging for newcomers. It also asked for feedback across different sectors and geographic areas.”

North York Community House

“[The online survey] was very realistic and factual, [and] touched on burning issues that [are] affecting the average immigrant in rural areas in Canada presently.”

Anonymized contribution

“I found the framing of most questions really narrow, effectively limiting the question of immigration to what is most useful to Canada’s economy right now. This is a short-sighted way of thinking about the issues that will backfire in the long run – we need to have a broader conversation about what we owe to the people we invite here, what we can offer them, and what they offer us beyond the immediate fruits of their labor.”

Neighbourhood Group Community Services

“It would be helpful to receive feedback on how all questions were answered and how IRCC plans to use the information to make [changes].”

Invest WindsorEssex

Annexes

Annex A: Online survey

Q1 – Please provide your organization’s name.

Q2 – Which of the following best describe(s) your organization? (Please select all that apply.)

Q3 – In which of the following sector(s) does your organization operate? (Please select all that apply.)

Q4a – In which province(s) or which territory(ies) does your organization operate? (Please select all that apply.)

Q4b – [If “Quebec" is selected alone above] – Does your organization have a national mandate, or is your mandate limited to the province of Québec?

Q5 – Does your organization represent or serve members from one of the following communities? (Please select all that apply.)

Q6 – Which of the following would you say are the most important reasons for Canada to have a robust immigration system? Please rank up to three factors by typing 1, 2 and 3 into the text boxes, with 1 as the most important.

Planning immigration levels

Q7 – Canada’s current Immigration Levels Plan sets notional targets for new permanent residents in each immigration class for 2024. For each of the following immigration classes and the overall total, do you feel that this would be too many, too few or about the right number of new permanent residents? For ease of reference, you can consult the full 2023–2025 Immigration Levels Plan.

  Too many Too few About right Don’t know
Economic classes (for example: workers or business immigrants)
2024 target:
281,135
o o o o
Family classes (for example: spouses, partners, children or parents of people already in Canada)
2024 target:
114,000
o o o o
Refugees, protected persons, and persons in Canada on humanitarian grounds (for example: resettled refugees or asylum seekers)
2024 target:
89,865
o o o o
All categories
2024 target:
485,000 (approximately 1.25 percent of Canada’s population)
o o o o

Q8 – The current plan sets a notional target for 2025 to welcome 500,000 newcomers, or 1.25 percent of Canada’s population. In your opinion, do you feel that this would be too many, too few or about the right number of immigrants coming to Canada?

Q9 – Beyond 2025, would you like to see immigration levels increase, stabilize at 500,000 immigrants per year, or decrease?

Q10 – If immigration levels were to increase, in which immigration class would you prioritize growth?

Q11 – If immigration levels were to decrease, in which immigration class would you recommend a decrease?

Supporting immigrants and communities in Canada

Please note: If you do not wish to answer a particular question, you can click on → below to proceed to the next question.

Q12 – How important would investment in each of the following be in supporting increased immigration in your region? Please rank up to three factors by typing 1, 2 and 3 into the text boxes, with 1 as the most important.

Q13a – Which of the following aspect(s) would be most useful to newcomers and best support increased immigration in your region? Please rank up to three factors by typing 1, 2 and 3 into the text boxes, with 1 as the most important.

Q13b – Is there anything else that would require investment to support an increased population in your region?

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Q14a – How important would investment in each of the following be to better attract and retain newcomers to rural or remote areas (with a population of less than 1,000) and to small and medium-sized communities (with a population of between 1,000 and 99,999)? Please rank up to three factors by typing 1, 2, 3 into the text boxes, with 1 as the most important:

Q14b – Would you like to provide additional feedback about immigration to rural or remote areas, small and medium-sized communities?

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Q15 – The Government of Canada introduced Bill C-13, an Act to amend the Official Languages Act, to enact the Use of French in Federally Regulated Private Businesses Act and to make related amendments to other Acts. The modernized Act requires Canada to adopt a Francophone immigration policy with objectives, targets and indicators to increase Francophone immigration. Which of the following aspects would be most useful to support increased Francophone immigration in your region? Please rank up to three factors by typing 1, 2 and 3 into the text boxes, with 1 as the most important.

Responding to economic and labour force needs

Q16a – To what extent do permanent economic programs currently respond to economic needs across Canada?

Q16b – Please provide details on why permanent economic immigration programs are or are not responding to existing economic needs. You may wish to share further considerations based on local realities in regions as a whole (in Atlantic Canada, for example) or in specific areas of the country (in rural locations outside of major population centres, for example).

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Q17 – Provinces and territories select economic immigrants who can help meet the needs of their communities. How could federal selection contribute to regional economic growth, while complementing existing provincial and territorial efforts? We would welcome any additional considerations on issues such as the role of regional partners, or key factors that may help to ensure success.

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Q18a – What impact could permanent immigration through Express Entry and category-based selection have on structural labour shortages in your community, region or sector?

Q18b – Please provide details on specific skilled occupations in your community, region or sector where permanent residence through Express Entry and category-based selection could offer solutions. We would welcome any additional considerations on potential barriers to selection through Express Entry to respond to these economic needs.

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Q19 – Are there any other economic needs in your community, region or sector that could be met via the selection of skilled workers through Express Entry and category-based selection? We would welcome any additional considerations on possible gaps that are not currently being addressed.

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Facilitating access to economic pathways for refugees and displaced people

Q20 – Through the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP), Canada is levelling the playing field for refugees and displaced people by offering facilitation measures designed to improve access to economic immigration opportunities. To what extent should Canada continue exploring immigration pathways for refugees and displaced people on the basis of their skills and experience?

Q21 – What changes should Canada bring to economic immigration programs to better support refugees and displaced people in accessing these opportunities?

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Addressing systemic barriers and supporting diversity, equity and inclusion

Q22 – Immigration also plays an important role in supporting diversity, and IRCC is committed to addressing systemic racism, sexism, ableism and other barriers that currently exist. IRCC has made a commitment to review its policies for bias and better understand their impact on clients. Where do you see potential to improve equitable access to opportunities for permanent residence?

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Learning from the process

Q23 – What are the most effective ways for IRCC to engage with you and/or your organization on immigration levels planning? Please check all that apply.

Q24 – What did you like about this engagement process?

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Q25 – Was there anything you did not like about this engagement process?

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Q26 – Do you have any changes or further recommendations that could support your participation in future years?

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Q27 – Do you agree to have your written submission published in subsequent reports?

Annex B: Participating organizations

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