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Text version: Levels since Confederation
Canada – Permanent residents, 1860 to 2009
Year |
Number |
Percentage of Population |
1860 |
6,276 |
0.2% |
1861 |
13,589 |
0.4% |
1862 |
18,294 |
0.6% |
1863 |
21,000 |
0.6% |
1864 |
24,779 |
0.7% |
1865 |
18,958 |
0.6% |
1866 |
11,427 |
0.3% |
1867 |
10,666 |
0.3% |
1868 |
12,765 |
0.4% |
1869 |
18,630 |
0.5% |
1870 |
24,706 |
0.7% |
1871 |
27,773 |
0.8% |
1872 |
36,578 |
1.0% |
1873 |
50,050 |
1.3% |
1874 |
39,373 |
1.0% |
1875 |
27,382 |
0.7% |
1876 |
25,633 |
0.6% |
1877 |
27,082 |
0.7% |
1878 |
29,807 |
0.7% |
1879 |
40,492 |
1.0% |
1880 |
38,505 |
0.9% |
1881 |
47,991 |
1.1% |
1882 |
112,458 |
2.6% |
1883 |
133,624 |
3.0% |
1884 |
103,824 |
2.3% |
1885 |
76,169 |
1.7% |
1886 |
69,152 |
1.5% |
1887 |
84,526 |
1.8% |
1888 |
88,766 |
1.9% |
1889 |
91,600 |
1.9% |
1890 |
75,067 |
1.6% |
1891 |
82,165 |
1.7% |
1892 |
30,996 |
0.6% |
1893 |
29,633 |
0.6% |
1894 |
20,829 |
0.4% |
1895 |
18,790 |
0.4% |
1896 |
16,835 |
0.3% |
1897 |
21,716 |
0.4% |
1898 |
31,900 |
0.6% |
1899 |
44,543 |
0.9% |
1900 |
41,681 |
0.8% |
1901 |
55,747 |
1.0% |
1902 |
89,102 |
1.6% |
1903 |
138,660 |
2.5% |
1904 |
131,252 |
2.3% |
1905 |
141,465 |
2.4% |
1906 |
211,653 |
3.5% |
1907 |
272,409 |
4.2% |
1908 |
143,326 |
2.2% |
1909 |
173,694 |
2.6% |
1910 |
286,839 |
4.1% |
1911 |
331,288 |
4.6% |
1912 |
375,756 |
5.1% |
1913 |
400,870 |
5.3% |
1914 |
150,484 |
1.9% |
1915 |
33,665 |
0.4% |
1916 |
55,914 |
0.7% |
1917 |
72,910 |
0.9% |
1918 |
41,845 |
0.5% |
1919 |
107,698 |
1.3% |
1920 |
138,824 |
1.6% |
1921 |
91,728 |
1.0% |
1922 |
64,224 |
0.7% |
1923 |
133,729 |
1.5% |
1924 |
124,164 |
1.4% |
1925 |
84,907 |
0.9% |
1926 |
135,982 |
1.4% |
1927 |
158,886 |
1.6% |
1928 |
166,783 |
1.7% |
1929 |
164,993 |
1.6% |
1930 |
104,806 |
1.0% |
1931 |
27,530 |
0.3% |
1932 |
20,591 |
0.2% |
1933 |
14,382 |
0.1% |
1934 |
12,476 |
0.1% |
1935 |
11,277 |
0.1% |
1936 |
11,643 |
0.1% |
1937 |
15,101 |
0.1% |
1938 |
17,244 |
0.2% |
1939 |
16,994 |
0.2% |
1940 |
11,324 |
0.1% |
1941 |
9,329 |
0.1% |
1942 |
7,576 |
0.1% |
1943 |
8,504 |
0.1% |
1944 |
12,801 |
0.1% |
1945 |
22,722 |
0.2% |
1946 |
71,719 |
0.6% |
1947 |
64,127 |
0.5% |
1948 |
125,414 |
1.0% |
1949 |
95,217 |
0.7% |
1950 |
73,912 |
0.5% |
1951 |
194,391 |
1.4% |
1952 |
164,498 |
1.1% |
1953 |
168,868 |
1.1% |
1954 |
154,227 |
1.0% |
1955 |
109,946 |
0.7% |
1956 |
164,857 |
1.0% |
1957 |
282,164 |
1.7% |
1958 |
124,851 |
0.7% |
1959 |
106,928 |
0.6% |
1960 |
104,111 |
0.6% |
1961 |
71,698 |
0.4% |
1962 |
74,856 |
0.4% |
1963 |
93,151 |
0.5% |
1964 |
112,606 |
0.6% |
1965 |
146,758 |
0.7% |
1966 |
194,743 |
1.0% |
1967 |
222,876 |
1.1% |
1968 |
183,974 |
0.9% |
1969 |
164,531 |
0.8% |
1970 |
147,713 |
0.7% |
1971 |
121,900 |
0.6% |
1972 |
122,006 |
0.6% |
1973 |
184,200 |
0.8% |
1974 |
218,465 |
1.0% |
1975 |
187,881 |
0.8% |
1976 |
149,429 |
0.6% |
1977 |
114,914 |
0.5% |
1978 |
86,313 |
0.4% |
1979 |
112,093 |
0.5% |
1980 |
143,140 |
0.6% |
1981 |
128,642 |
0.5% |
1982 |
121,179 |
0.5% |
1983 |
89,192 |
0.4% |
1984 |
88,276 |
0.3% |
1985 |
84,345 |
0.3% |
1986 |
99,354 |
0.4% |
1987 |
152,078 |
0.6% |
1988 |
161,584 |
0.6% |
1989 |
191,547 |
0.7% |
1990 |
216,452 |
0.8% |
1991 |
232,808 |
0.8% |
1992 |
254,818 |
0.9% |
1993 |
254,792 |
0.9% |
1994 |
224,387 |
0.8% |
1995 |
212,865 |
0.7% |
1996 |
226,071 |
0.8% |
1997 |
216,035 |
0.7% |
1998 |
174,195 |
0.6% |
1999 |
189,951 |
0.6% |
2000 |
227,455 |
0.7% |
2001 |
250,638 |
0.8% |
2002 |
229,048 |
0.7% |
2003 |
221,349 |
0.7% |
2004 |
235,824 |
0.7% |
2005 |
262,241 |
0.8% |
2006 |
251,642 |
0.8% |
2007 |
236,754 |
0.7% |
2008 |
247,248 |
0.7% |
2009 |
252,172 |
0.7% |
Text version: In recent years, admissions have been fairly consistent
Admissions |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Economic |
138250 |
131245 |
149071 |
153491 |
186913 |
Family |
70517 |
66242 |
65582 |
65204 |
60220 |
Protected Persons |
32500 |
27954 |
21858 |
22850 |
24696 |
Total Other |
10373 |
11312 |
10735 |
10626 |
8845 |
Text version: Composition of the Canadian labour force, 2010M
Very Recent Immigants |
3.1% |
Recent Immigrants |
3.4% |
Established Immigrants |
14.4% |
Non-landed immigrants |
16.0% |
Born in Canada |
77.5% |
Text version: Distribution of Population by Age Group
Age |
1971 |
1976 |
1981 |
1986 |
1991 |
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
2011 |
2016 |
2021 |
2026 |
2031 |
2036 |
15-64 |
63 |
66 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
69 |
69.3 |
67.7 |
65.6 |
63.5 |
61.6 |
60.7 |
0-14 and 65+ |
37 |
34 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
30.7 |
32.3 |
34.4 |
36.5 |
38.3 |
37.8 |
Text version: The levels mix
Admissions |
2006 |
2008 |
2011 |
Economic - Primary |
22% |
25% |
25% |
Economic - Spouses & Dependants |
33% |
35% |
35% |
Family Class |
28% |
27% |
24% |
Protected Persons & Others |
17% |
13% |
13% |
Actual admissions |
251,642 |
247,242 |
240,000 - 265,000 |
Text version: Economic Class admissions, 1980-2010
Year |
Federal Skilled Workers |
Federal Business |
Quebec Skilled Workers |
Quebec Business |
Provincial Nominee Program |
Live-in Caregiver Program |
Canadian Experience Class |
Total Immigration |
---|
1980 |
39,002 |
4,115 |
5,656 |
1,117 |
- |
- |
- |
143,139 |
1981 |
45,105 |
4,783 |
9,105 |
1,246 |
- |
- |
- |
128,641 |
1982 |
36,895 |
4,804 |
8,448 |
1,560 |
- |
- |
- |
121,176 |
1983 |
13,258 |
4,904 |
4,702 |
1,321 |
- |
- |
- |
89,187 |
1984 |
15,313 |
5,011 |
4,502 |
1,252 |
- |
- |
- |
88,272 |
1985 |
14,847 |
4,732 |
4,776 |
1,757 |
- |
- |
- |
84,346 |
1986 |
20,939 |
5,240 |
7,380 |
2,281 |
- |
- |
- |
99,354 |
1987 |
51,546 |
6,832 |
11,503 |
4,222 |
- |
- |
- |
152,077 |
1988 |
57,040 |
9,202 |
8,097 |
5,881 |
- |
- |
- |
161,584 |
1989 |
60,865 |
10,113 |
11,759 |
7,406 |
- |
- |
- |
191,550 |
1990 |
61,541 |
12,239 |
17,762 |
6,388 |
- |
- |
- |
216,453 |
1991 |
51,761 |
12,075 |
17,565 |
5,099 |
- |
- |
- |
232,810 |
1992 |
51,385 |
20,089 |
16,022 |
8,296 |
- |
- |
- |
254,792 |
1993 |
56,423 |
25,371 |
13,495 |
7,352 |
- |
3,011 |
- |
256,642 |
1994 |
61,813 |
24,211 |
8,090 |
3,214 |
- |
4,980 |
- |
224,388 |
1995 |
72,660 |
17,394 |
9,066 |
2,049 |
- |
5,457 |
- |
212,865 |
1996 |
89,921 |
19,991 |
7,991 |
2,474 |
233 |
4,759 |
- |
226,071 |
1997 |
97,856 |
16,671 |
7,790 |
3,255 |
47 |
2,730 |
- |
216,036 |
1998 |
72,122 |
10,214 |
9,142 |
3,563 |
- |
2,868 |
- |
174,195 |
1999 |
82,232 |
9,674 |
10,261 |
3,344 |
477 |
3,261 |
- |
189,951 |
2000 |
106,081 |
10,095 |
12,507 |
3,570 |
1,252 |
2,779 |
- |
227,455 |
2001 |
120,007 |
10,097 |
17,224 |
4,488 |
1,274 |
2,627 |
- |
250,638 |
2002 |
102,300 |
8,583 |
20,430 |
2,438 |
2,127 |
1,985 |
- |
229,049 |
2003 |
83,571 |
6,564 |
21,653 |
1,536 |
4,418 |
3,305 |
- |
221,349 |
2004 |
88,787 |
8,169 |
24,664 |
1,587 |
6,248 |
4,292 |
- |
235,824 |
2005 |
106,099 |
11,759 |
24,139 |
1,716 |
8,047 |
4,552 |
- |
262,241 |
2006 |
82,315 |
10,434 |
23,629 |
1,642 |
13,336 |
6,895 |
- |
251,642 |
2007 |
72,306 |
8,330 |
25,546 |
1,851 |
17,094 |
6,118 |
- |
236,754 |
2008 |
76,969 |
11,136 |
26,765 |
1,272 |
22,418 |
10,511 |
- |
247,247 |
2009 |
64,605 |
10,484 |
31,348 |
1,676 |
30,379 |
12,454 |
2,545 |
252,172 |
2010 |
85,100 |
10,811 |
34,239 |
2,490 |
36,419 |
13,906 |
3,916 |
280,636 |
Text version: TFWs present in Canada
|
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Temporary Foreign Workers in Canada |
71,009 |
76,655 |
86,209 |
101,463 |
116,512 |
135,411 |
169,870 |
225,827 |
250,778 |
Countries |
Percentage |
Philippines |
21% |
United States of America |
14% |
France |
8% |
Australia |
9% |
Mexico |
9% |
Other Countries |
39% |
Text version: Average Employment Entry Earnings (one year after arrival) for Skilled Principal Applicants (2008$) by tax year, 1995-2008
Tax year |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 $ |
29,519 |
28,194 |
28,240 |
30,677 |
32,195 |
34,335 |
33,492 |
26,923 |
25,686 |
25,129 |
27,801 |
27,853 |
30,876 |
32,195 |
Text version: 2005 to 2011: PNP and FSW Admissions
|
Actual |
Planned |
---|
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
---|
Federal Skilled Workers |
106,099 |
82,315 |
72,306 |
76,969 |
64,605 |
85,100 |
47,400 |
---|
Provincial Nominee Program |
8,047 |
13,336 |
17,094 |
22,418 |
30,379 |
36,419 |
42,000 |
---|
Text version: CIC has many years’ worth of admissions in the inventory
Program |
Number of Years' Worth of Admissions |
Parents and Grandparents |
7.4 |
Federal Business |
6.0 |
Total FSW (Backlog, MI1 and MI2) |
5.2 |
Live-in Caregivers |
2.5 |
Text version: Federal Skilled Worker backlog
Year |
Total Inventory |
Pre-C50 |
C-50 |
Applications Received |
Admissions |
2000 |
363,203 |
363,203 |
|
320,000 |
|
2001 |
488,196 |
488,196 |
|
365,000 |
137,234 |
2002 |
471,998 |
471,998 |
|
162,000 |
122,730 |
2003 |
451,496 |
451,496 |
|
145,000 |
105,224 |
2004 |
503,037 |
503,037 |
|
190,000 |
113,451 |
2005 |
486,548 |
486,548 |
|
187,000 |
130,238 |
2006 |
509,585 |
509,585 |
|
240,000 |
105,943 |
2007 |
586,109 |
586,109 |
|
247,000 |
97,852 |
2008 |
624,516 |
512,996 |
111,520 |
225,000 |
103,734 |
2009 |
528,774 |
400,005 |
128,769 |
185,000 |
95,983 |
2010 |
507,931 |
334,881 |
173,050 |
182,000 |
119,357 |
2011 Q2 |
482,117 |
313,835 |
168,282 |
|
|
(a) FSW backlog peaked at 641,00
The Ministerial Instructions and the Action Plan for Faster Immigration, issued in November 2008, stopping the backlog from growing. Had no action been taken, the backlog would have continued to grow.
(b) While the pace has slowed due to new application intake, reduction efforts will continue.
(c) As of spring 2011: backlog stands at 322,000
[End of text version - Federal Skilled Worker backlog]