Infographic: Food-related illnesses, hospitalizations and deaths in Canada

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Organization: Public Health Agency of Canada

Published: 2016-07-05

  • 1 in 8 people (4 million Canadians) get sick each year from contaminated food.
  • Over 11,500 hospitalizations and 240 deaths occur each year due to food-related illnesses.
  • Numbers includes both estimates for 30 foodborne pathogens and unknown causes of acute gastrointestinal illness.

The common culprits in Canada (and estimated number each year) are:

  • Norovirus: The leading cause of food-borne illnesses and hospitalizations.
    • Illnesses: 1 million
    • Hospitalizations: 1,180
    • Deaths: 21
  • Listeria: The leading cause of deaths related to food-borne illness each year.
    • Illnesses: 178
    • Hospitalizations: 150
    • Deaths: 35
  • Salmonella: Contributes to 1 in 4 hospitalizations of all food-borne illnesses.
    • Illnesses: 88,000
    • Hospitalizations: 925
    • Deaths: 17
  • E. Coli O157: One of the top food-borne bacteria causing severe illness.
    • Illnesses: 12,800
    • Hospitalizations: 245
    • Deaths: 8
  • Campylobacter: The third leading cause of food-borne illnesses and hospitalizations.
    • Illnesses: 145,000
    • Hospitalizations: 565
    • Deaths: 5

Food safety tips:

  • Clean your hands, kitchen surfaces and utensils with warm, soapy water.
  • Separate raw foods, like meat and eggs, from cooked foods, fruit and veggies to avoid cross-contamination.
  • Cook food to safe internal temperatures – use a digital food thermometer.
  • Chill food and leftovers within 2 hours.

For more information, visit Canada.ca/FoodSafety

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