Public Service Commission of Canada’s 2025-2026 Departmental Plan

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From the President

Marie-Chantal Girard

Marie-Chantal Girard

President of the Public Service Commission of Canada

I am pleased to share the Public Service Commission of Canada’s 2025-26 Departmental Plan.

This fiscal year, the Public Service Commission of Canada (PSC) as an agent of Parliament, is committed to efficiently supporting the staffing-related needs of the public service by making PSC services and products more user-friendly, timely and modern. The PSC will also prioritize efforts to protect non-partisanship as a core public service value by assessing all requests by public servants to engage in political activities.

As we move forward with our contribution to refocus spending in line with Government of Canada directions, we aim to create a better experience for students and hiring managers by simplifying student hiring processes while ensuring fairness. We will also enhance language testing delivery and access with a new self-serve scheduling tool and by leveraging new technologies for remote testing.

Within the PSC, to adequately deliver on all these key functions, we need to improve data literacy and elevate data science, as well as enhance business intelligence techniques to equip our employees with the data insights they need to make informed and evidence-based decisions. On the technology side, the PSC will make strategic investments to update aging platforms, such as the Public Service Resourcing System (Jobs.gc.ca), that require strengthening to remain competitive.

Together at the PSC, and with the collaboration of our partners, we will continue to adapt, be more efficient and innovative, be an attractive employer that sets a standard of excellence and position us well for the future.


Marie-Chantal Girard, President
Public Service Commission of Canada

Plans to deliver on core responsibilities and internal services

Core responsibilities and internal services

Core responsibility: Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship

Description

The Public Service Commission promotes and safeguards a merit-based, representative and non-partisan public service that delivers results for all Canadians. Through policy direction and guidance, it supports departments and agencies in the hiring of qualified individuals into and within the public service, helping to shape a workforce reflecting Canada’s diversity. It delivers recruitment programs and assessment services supporting the strategic recruitment priorities of the Government of Canada and the renewal of the public service, leveraging modern tools to reduce barriers for Canadians accessing public service jobs. It oversees public service hiring, ensuring the integrity of the hiring process. The PSC provides guidance to employees regarding their legal rights and responsibilities related to political activities and renders decisions on political candidacy, respecting employees’ rights to participate in political activities, while protecting the non-partisan nature of the public service, and reporting independently to all parliamentarians.

Quality of life impacts

The public service hiring and non-partisanship core responsibility contributes to the following domains and indicators from the Quality of Life Framework for Canada:

Prosperity domain and employment indicator

Merit-based public service hiring and non-partisanship in government roles have profound implications for employment and job quality:

  • they contribute significantly to overall quality of life
  • they ensure that people in public service positions come from diverse backgrounds and regions and have the skills and qualifications necessary for their roles, enhancing job satisfaction and performance

Good governance domain and confidence in institutions indicator

Merit-based hiring builds trust among citizens, contributing to fairness and equity within Canadian society. A competent and politically neutral public service positively impacts the efficiency of government functions and service delivery, and it enhances trust in the federal public service and Canada’s democratic institutions.

Society domain and positive perceptions of diversity indicator and knowledge of official languages indicator

Merit-based public service hiring and non-partisanship result in a qualified public workforce that effectively serves the public interest, thus elevating the overall quality of life in Canadian society. We are making hiring more inclusive by working closely with departments and agencies to address biases and barriers in the selection process. This will include advancing inclusive assessment methods and promoting self-declaration, improving diversity across the public service to better serve a more diverse Canadian society. As well, the enhanced official languages assessment services that we provide to departments and agencies equip the public service to deliver programs and services to Canadians in both official languages.

Indicators, results and targets

This section presents details on the department’s indicators, the actual results from the three most recently reported fiscal years, the targets and target dates approved in 2025-26 for Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship. Details are presented by departmental result.

Table 1: The public service efficiently hires the workforce of the future that is capable and ready to deliver results for Canadians
Table 1 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with departmental result 1 under public service hiring and non-partisanship
Departmental Result Indicators Actual results Target Date to achieve target
Number of days to complete an external staffing process 2021-22: 227 days
2022-23: 220 days
2023-24: 214 days
Equal to or under 167 days a March 2026
Percentage of managers who say they have the flexibility to fulfill their hiring needs b 2021-22: 60%
2022-23: Not available c
2023-24: 52%
At least 65% March 2026
Percentage of hiring managers who believe that appointees meet the performance expectations of the position 2021-22: 96%
2022-23: Not available c
2023-24: 95%
At least 90% March 2026
Percentage of new hires and internal promotions who fully meet the qualifications of the position (based on merit) 2021-22: Not available d
2022-23: Not available d
2023-24: 90.1%
At least 98% March 2027
Table 2: The public service reflects Canada’s diversity
Table 2 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with departmental result 2 under public service hiring and non-partisanship
Departmental Result Indicators Actual results Target Date to achieve target
Percentage of employees who self-identified as women 2021-22: 55.6% f
2022-23: 56.6% f
2023-24: 56.6% f
At least 53.7% e March 2026
Percentage of employees who self-identified as Indigenous people 2021-22: 5.3% f
2022-23: 5.2% f
2023-24: 5.3% f
At least 3.8% e March 2026
Percentage of employees who self-identified as members of visible minority groups 2021-22: 18.9% f
2022-23: 20.1% f
2023-24: 21.7% f
At least 17.3% e March 2026
Percentage of employees who self-identified as persons with disabilities 2021-22: 5.7% f
2022-23: 6.2% f
2023-24: 6.9% f
At least 9.2% e March 2026
Percentage of executive appointees who self-identified as Indigenous people 2021-22: 4.4% f
2022-23: 5.1% f
2023-24: 5.9% f
At least 5.4% e March 2026
Percentage of new hires under the age of 35 2021-22: 54%
2022-23: 53.7%
2023-24: 52.2%
At least 53% March 2026
Percentage of official language minority applicants (French-speaking applicants outside of Quebec and English-speaking applicants within Quebec) 2021-22: 12.1%
2022-23: 11.9%
2023-24: 12.2%
At least 11% March 2026
Percentage of new hires who applied from outside the National Capital Region 2021-22: 79.5%
2022-23: 79.4%
2023-24: 80.0%
At least 75% March 2026
Table 3: Canadians are served by a politically impartial public service
Table 3 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with departmental result 3 under public service hiring and non-partisanship
Departmental Result Indicators Actual results Target Date to achieve target
Number of founded investigations related to political activities 2021-22: 16
2022-23: 29
2023-24: 9
Exactly 0 March 2026
Percentage of employees who are aware of their legal rights and responsibilities regarding engaging in political activities 2021-22: 76%
2022-23: Not available c
2023-24: 77%
At least 80% March 2026

Additional information on the detailed results and performance information for the Public Service Commission’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Plans to achieve results

The following section describes the planned results for Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship in 2025-26.

The public service efficiently hires the workforce of the future that is capable and ready to deliver results for Canadians

Results we plan to achieve:

  • Provide clear policy direction and guidance aligned with recent policy and legislative changes, as departments and agencies examine their workforce needs and implement strategies to achieve government spending targets 
  • Through our oversight, provide assurance to parliamentarians and all Canadians that public service hiring is based on merit and free from political influence 
  • Enhance the Public Service Resourcing System and the Student Recruitment System to provide a modern, inclusive and secure digital recruiting solution that improves user experience and attracts diverse talent to the federal public service
  • Work with Public Services and Procurement Canada, which is leading the enterprise integrated strategy for human resources and pay, to provide an efficient, cost-effective, interoperable and inclusive recruitment and human resources and pay solution for the Government of Canada
  • Implement a strategy that includes a pilot to redesign student hiring programs, to support efficient and effective student and graduate hiring to meet future workforce needs
  • Enhance the second language testing system to improve efficiency, time to staff, user experience and accessibility
    • Implement a new automated self-serve scheduling system to eliminate most manual processes and enable candidate self-booking
    • Implement new assessment accommodation request functionalities in the Candidate Assessment Tool for all second language tests, allowing candidates to submit, monitor and update their own requests
    • Migrate all supervised tests from the old Online Testing Facility to the new and modern Candidate Assessment Tool platform
  • Support departments and agencies in attracting, recruiting and retaining the next generation of talent by doing the following:
    • delivering the next phase of the Federal Internship Program for Canadians with Disabilities, providing persons with disabilities with essential experience and helping them build a career path
    • providing departments and agencies with strategies to improve time to staff, including regular performance updates to ensure continuous improvement
    • helping departments and agencies plan for the future by generating data analytics to examine emerging skills needs and workforce gaps; leveraging data science, forecasting and modelling
  • Partner with the Office of Public Service Accessibility to better align the Accessibility Passport and the Assessment Accommodation Profile within the Candidate Assessment Tool, to streamline data collection and protection, while promoting autonomy
    • This will support efficient hiring of a capable workforce by ensuring that accessibility needs are met seamlessly, enabling candidates to perform at their best and to effectively deliver results
  • Partner with academic institutions, community organizations, deputy minister university champions, and departments and agencies to promote public service jobs and attract skilled and diverse talent through targeted outreach and recruitment initiatives
The public service reflects Canada’s diversity

Results we plan to achieve:

  • Build Indigenous capacity
    • Includes working closely with Indigenous partners to develop measures that ensure positions designated for Indigenous individuals are filled by Indigenous candidates
    • Support government-wide efforts to hire more Indigenous people, through:
      • the Indigenous Student Employment Opportunity, a program for Indigenous students, offering mentorship, onboarding, networking opportunities and tailored programming to promote careers in the public service
      • the inventory of former Indigenous Student Employment Opportunity participants who have graduated and may be hired through bridging
      • the Inuksugait Resume Inventory, a hiring initiative designed in partnership with Pilimmaksaivik (the Federal Centre of Excellence for Inuit Employment in Nunavut), to support Indigenous career pathways and help departments and agencies meet their obligations under Article 23 of the Nunavut Agreement
  • Support government-wide efforts to hire people with disabilities through:
    • the Federal Internship Program for Canadians with Disabilities, a national program that each year provides 18-month internships across the federal public service for roughly 25 persons with disabilities
    • the Employment Opportunity for Students with Disabilities, a program for students with disabilities and their managers, offering mentorship, onboarding, networking opportunities and tailored programming to promote careers in the public service
    • the inventory of former participants of the Employment Opportunity for Students with Disabilities who have graduated and may be hired through bridging
  • Update guidance on inclusive assessment practices
  • Correct errors, omissions or improper conduct resulting from biases or barriers that disadvantage members of equity-seeking groups in external appointment processes, using expanded investigation authorities pursuant to the Public Service Employment Act amendments
  • Collect information on equity-seeking groups through the 2025 Staffing and Non-Partisanship Survey
  • Provide independent oversight on the staffing system’s performance, supported by diversity and inclusion focused research, analytical products and surveys
Canadians are served by a politically impartial public service

Results we plan to achieve:

  • Analyze and assess increased requests from public servants who wish to run for office at the federal, provincial, territorial or municipal level, and set any conditions needed to protect the non-partisanship of the public service
    • The PSC has the sole authority to render decisions on requests from public servants 
    • A number of elections, including a federal election, are expected for this year
  • Ensure the PSC’s analysis and advice will keep pace with the evolving landscape around social media and the increased online presence of public servants to maintain public trust in our institutions, while respecting the right of public servants to engage in political activities 
  • Render decisions on federal, provincial, territorial and municipal candidacy permission requests within 30 days, and explore the residual risk that candidacies may pose to non-partisanship following an election 
  • Increase outreach activities to raise public servants’ awareness about their roles and responsibilities related to political activities, complementing the valuable work of departments to increase understanding of values and ethics
  • Conduct investigations into allegations of improper political activities, and order corrective actions in cases of founded investigations
  • Evaluate public servants’ awareness of roles and responsibilities with respect to political activities, as part of the 2025 Staffing and Non-Partisanship Survey

Key risks

As we develop the PSC’s plans for 2025-26, we are considering our operating context, external factors and internal vulnerabilities that could adversely affect our expected results. Our priorities will help us manage key risks, for which a wide range of controls are already in place. We will identify new risk responses and mitigation strategies as we monitor the effectiveness of our planned actions throughout the year.

Maintaining the competitiveness of the public service

The federal public service staffing environment may shift as departments and agencies refocus government spending to deliver results for Canadians. This could impact ongoing renewal efforts, create or increase skills gaps, and affect progress in diversity, inclusion and regional representation. If Canada’s federal public service cannot attract and retain the required skill sets, there is a risk to the ability of the Government of Canada to deliver results for Canadians.

To address this risk, we will maintain outreach efforts to colleges and universities to engage students and highlight the opportunities and value proposition offered by the federal public service. We will work with communities of practice to strengthen partnerships with these institutions, focusing on skills for the future. We will also evolve our analysis and the conditions on permission granted for political candidacy requests, in addition to raising awareness about political activities.

Safeguarding public trust

The PSC is mandated by the Public Service Employment Act to oversee merit in public service staffing and the political impartiality of the public service. Politicization and partisanship continue to be amplified, particularly on social media. Canadians expect a public service they can trust to make decisions in the public interest. At the same time, public servants have a right to engage in political activities, so long as those activities do not impair, or are not perceived to impair, their ability to perform their duties in a politically impartial manner. To mitigate the above emerging risks, we will continue to support a non-partisan public service as a cornerstone of good governance and to ensure the preservation of public service values, including respect for democracy. We will review requests from employees seeking permission to run for public office, identify risks to political impartiality and impose conditions to address the risks. We will be diligent in protecting non-partisanship, as the agency with the sole responsibility to investigate allegations of improper political activity and to impose corrective measures when needed.

A quickly evolving landscape

The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI), while offering many opportunities, also comes with risks, such as cheating and fraud, that could undermine merit-based staffing. We will be better informed through pilots with new technology and close collaboration with other government departments and industry experts. Fierce competition in attracting and retaining talent, especially in high-demand Information Technology (IT) sectors (for example, M365 and cybersecurity), remains a key risk. This challenge could impact the PSC’s ability to effectively deliver programs and services, as the scarcity of skilled IT professionals may hinder operational efficiency and the implementation of critical initiatives. To mitigate this, we will invest in the PSC’s internal resources to build this expertise. In addition, we are investing in the development of an AI roadmap to inform and prioritize potential high-value AI use cases, as well as key next steps related to mitigating potential related risks. This roadmap will also allow us to address skill gaps through targeted training and recruitment. We will also develop and update our guidelines on using AI in the hiring process.

The increasing use of alternative hiring platforms outside of the Public Service Resourcing System by departments and agencies poses a risk to the PSC’s mandate to support system-wide monitoring and reporting, due to the decentralization of data. In addition, the current approach to a government-wide solution for recruitment to replace the Public Service Resourcing System is linked to the federal government’s broader Human Resources and Pay transformation initiative, which introduces risks to feasibility and timeliness of implementing a replacement recruitment system. We are actively collaborating on this initiative while ensuring the current recruitment system is maintained and updated to meet user needs in the near future.

To mitigate the above 2 risks to the recruitment platform, a 4-year roadmap for prioritizing and delivering short-term, high-value enhancements and technical upgrades to the Public Service Resourcing System and the Student Recruitment System has been developed, while we explore the feasibility of the proposed solution in the medium to long term. We will leverage a digital adoption tool to improve the user experience by offering on-screen navigational support to job applicants and HR advisors in the Public Service Resourcing System.

With the introduction of a system that allows language testing (the online Candidate Assessment Tool), there is a risk around test security and the protection of personal information. This will be mitigated through the implementation of increased security controls, such as multi-factor authentication.

Planned resources to achieve results

Table 4: Planned resources to achieve results for Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship
Table 4 provides a summary of the planned spending and full-time equivalents required to achieve results.
Resource Planned
Spending 77,173,567
Full-time equivalents 583

Complete financial and human resources information for the Public Service Commission’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Related government priorities

Program inventory

Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship is supported by the following programs:

  • Program 1: Policy Direction and Support
  • Program 2: Recruitment and Assessment Services
  • Program 3: Oversight and Monitoring

Additional information related to the program inventory for Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship is available on the Results page on GC InfoBase.

Internal services

Description

Internal services are the services that are provided within a department so that it can meet its corporate obligations and deliver its programs. There are 10 categories of internal services:

  • management and oversight services
  • communications services
  • legal services
  • human resources management services
  • financial management services
  • information management services
  • information technology services
  • real property management services
  • materiel management services
  • acquisition management services

Plans to achieve results

This section presents details on how the PSC plans to achieve results and meet targets for internal services.

We are committed to fostering a culture of integrity, transparency and ethical leadership, in alignment with public service values and ethics. Activities include:

  • promoting mandatory values and ethics courses for all managers and employees
  • providing information sessions on non-partisanship
  • engaging with employee networks on actions in support of the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity, and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service
  • conducting a survey to measure awareness of the above principles in daily work
  • reviewing the PSC’s Code of Conduct to ensure it reflects the evolving context and organizational environment while remaining rooted in its core values
  • organizing regular PSC-wide discussions to promote an inclusive and ethical culture across all levels of the PSC

We will demonstrate leadership in the following areas:

  • implementing a 3-year well-being strategy in collaboration with our Mental Health and Well-Being Champion and employee networks
    • the strategy aims to improve employee engagement and foster resilience while building a better workplace for all employees and making the PSC an employer of choice
  • delivering workshops on psychological safety to address results from the most recent Public Service Employee Survey and in-house surveys
  • establishing a new Mental Health and Well-Being Ambassadors Network to foster a supportive and stigma-free environment, with awareness campaigns that promote empathy and acceptance within the workplace

In the Information Technology and Finance areas, we will:

  • implement best practices and leverage the features of modern application platforms, such as the Microsoft 365 suite of applications, to enhance collaboration among employees in the context of the hybrid work model
  • upgrade our departmental financial and materiel management system to a web-based version to provide employees with modern and efficient tools, and better reporting capabilities

To better measure and support achieving results, we will:

  • implement a revised internal services allocation methodology to better align resources to program activities
  • update our performance measurement framework in the upcoming review cycle to better align our efforts to expected results, and track, monitor and report on the expected results accordingly

Planned resources to achieve results

Table 5: Planned resources to achieve results for internal services this year
Table 5 provides a summary of the planned spending and full-time equivalents required to achieve results.
Resource Planned
Spending 26,040,006
Full-time equivalents 237

Complete financial and human resources information for the Public Service Commission’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.

Planning for contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses

Government of Canada departments are to meet a target of awarding at least 5% of the total value of contracts to Indigenous businesses each year. This commitment is to be fully implemented by the end of 2024-25.
In support of this goal:

  • for our key contracting requirements (for informatics services, information technology and telecommunications), we will implement proactive procurement methods that consider qualified Indigenous suppliers
  • delegated managers are briefed on the Indigenous procurement target and are encouraged to use strategies to procure goods and services from Indigenous suppliers
  • the PSC sets aside informatics services opportunities valued above $100,000 for Indigenous businesses
    • informatics services for the government must be obtained through specific arrangements, with one designated specifically for Indigenous businesses
    • contracts for these services must go to pre-approved Indigenous vendors, who are easily accessible in the government’s vendor system
  • the PSC will use an informed procurement strategy and available procurement instruments to achieve the required target
Table 6: Percentage of contracts planned and awarded to Indigenous businesses
Table 6 presents the current, actual results with forecasted and planned results for the total percentage of contracts the department awarded to Indigenous businesses.
5% Reporting Field 2023-24 Actual Result 2024-25 Forecasted Result 2025-26 Planned Result
Total percentage of contracts with Indigenous businesses 1.16 % 5 % 5 %

Planned spending and human resources

This section provides an overview of Public Service Commission’s planned spending and human resources for the next three fiscal years and compares planned spending for 2025-26 with actual spending from previous years.

Spending

This section presents an overview of the department’s planned expenditures from 2022-23 to 2027-28.

Budgetary performance summary

Table 7: Three-year spending summary for core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)
Table 7 presents how much money the PSC spent over the past three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services. Amounts for the current fiscal year are forecasted based on spending to date.
Core responsibilities and internal services 2022-2023 Actual expenditures 2023-2024 Actual expenditures 2024-2025 Forecast spending
Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship 61,079,801.00 65,436,143.00 71,892,434
Subtotal (s) 61,079,801.00 65,436,143.00 71,892,434
Internal services 37,794,388.00 41,457,721.00 24,258,040
Total(s) 98,874,189.00 106,893,864.00 96,150,474

More financial information from previous years is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.

Table 8: Planned three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

Table 8 presents how much money the Public Service Commission plans to spend over the next three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services.
Core responsibilities and internal services 2025-26 Planned Spending 2026-27 Planned Spending 2027-28 Planned Spending
Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship 77,173,567 75,958,478 75,792,084
Subtotal 77,173,567 75,958,478 75,792,084
Internal services 26,040,006 25,630,010 25,573,865
Total 103,213,573 101,588,488 101,365,949

More detailed financial information on planned spending is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.

Funding

This section provides an overview of the department’s voted and statutory funding for its core responsibilities and for internal services. For further information on funding authorities, consult the Government of Canada budgets and expenditures.

Graph 1: Approved funding (statutory and voted) over a 6-year period

Graph 1 summarizes the department’s approved voted and statutory funding from 2022-23 to 2027-28.

For further information on the Public Service Commission’s departmental appropriations, consult the 2025-26 Main Estimates.

Future-oriented condensed statement of operations

The future-oriented condensed statement of operations provides an overview of the Public Service Commission’s operations for 2024-25 to 2025-26.

Table 9: Future-oriented condensed statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2026 (dollars)

Table 9 summarizes the expenses and revenues which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers for 2024-25 to 2025-26. The forecast and planned amounts in this statement of operations were prepared on an accrual basis. The forecast and planned amounts presented in other sections of the Departmental Plan were prepared on an expenditure basis. Amounts may therefore differ.
Financial information 2024-25 Forecast results 2025-26 Planned results Difference (Planned results minus forecasted)
Total expenses 128,893,479 142,085,530 13,192,051
Total revenues (8,871,209) (14,260,242) (5,389,033)
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 120,022,270 127,825,288 7,803,018

A more detailed Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and associated Notes for 2025-26, including a reconciliation of the net cost of operations with the requested authorities, is available on the Public Service Commission’s website.

Human resources

This section presents an overview of the department’s actual and planned human resources from 2022-23 to 2027-28.

Table 10: Actual human resources for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 10 shows a summary of human resources, in full-time equivalents, for the Public Service Commission’s core responsibilities and for its internal services for the previous three fiscal years. Human resources for the current fiscal year are forecasted based on year to date.
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2022-23 Actual full-time equivalents 2023-24 Actual full-time equivalents 2024-25 Forecasted full-time equivalents
Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship 573 554 588
Subtotal 573 554 588
Internal services 294 299 239
Total 867 853 827

Table 11: Human resources planning summary for core responsibilities and internal services

Table 11 shows information on human resources, in full-time equivalents, for each of the Public Service Commission’s core responsibilities and for its internal services planned for the next three years.
Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2025-26 Planned full-time equivalents 2026-27 Planned full-time equivalents 2027-28 Planned full-time equivalents
Public Service Hiring and Non-Partisanship 583 574 574
Subtotal 583 574 574
Internal services 237 234 234
Total 820 808 808

Corporate information

Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information tables are available on the Public Service Commission’s website:

Information on the Public Service Commission’s Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy (DSDS) can be found on the Public Service Commission’s website.

Federal tax expenditures

The Public Service Commission’s Departmental Plan does not include information on tax expenditures.

The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures.

This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs as well as evaluations and GBA Plus of tax expenditures.

Definitions

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