Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates: November 28, 2023
Supplementary Estimates B
Date: Tuesday November 28, 2023—3:30 to 5:30 pm
Location: In person
On this page
- General items
- Procurement (including issues and policies)
- Human resources and pay
- Real property activities
- Modernization of Parliament (Parliamentary Precinct)
- Translation Bureau
- Defence and marine procurement
- Diversity and inclusion in procurement
- Portfolio organizations
- Shared Services Canada
- Others
General items
Opening statement
By: The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos
Minister of Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC)
Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates
Supplementary Estimates (B)
November 28, 2023
(Word count: 760 words, approx. 5 minutes)
Good afternoon, Mr. Chair.
Let me begin by acknowledging that we are gathered on the unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishinaabeg peoples.
With me today are:
- My deputy minister, Arianne Reza
- Scott Jones, President, Shared Services Canada (SSC)
- Wojciech (Wojo) Zielonka, Assistant Deputy Minister (ADM) and Chief Financial Officer, PSPC
- Scott Davis, Chief Financial Officer, SSC
- Simon Page, ADM, Defence and Marine Procurement
- Catherine Poulin, ADM, Departmental Oversight Branch
- Michael Mills, ADM, Procurement Branch
- And by Daniel Mills, ADM, Enterprise IT Procurement and Corporate Services Branch
I am pleased to be here to discuss Supplementary Estimates (B) for PSPC and SSC.
To support our activities, we are requesting access to additional funding of $229 million dollars for PSPC and $53.2 million dollars for SSC through Supplementary Estimates B.
Specifically, Mr. Chair, as part of our request, PSPC is seeking access to $175.1 million to implement several critical infrastructure projects.
The majority of those funds will be used to advance our Long-Term Vision and Plan for the Parliamentary Precinct, including the purchase of the 181 Queen Street building and the ongoing rehabilitation of Centre Block.
Mr. Chair, on the topic of government infrastructure, 1 of my top priorities is to increase the housing supply in this country by accelerating the disposal of surplus federal property. To do this, PSPC works with many federal partners, including the Canada Lands Company, which is also under my portfolio.
By the end of this fiscal year alone, by repurposing surplus federal property, the Government through the Canada Lands Company will enable the construction of an additional 2,800 housing units across the country with a minimum of 300 units set aside for affordable housing.
And over the next 5 years, we are projecting to enable more than 26,000 units on surplus properties, with a minimum of 20% set aside for affordable units.
We will continue to explore ways to further identify surplus federal assets that have the potential to become housing for Canadians.
Mr. Chair, going back to Supplementary Estimates B, PSPC is also seeking access to $26.9 million to advance the Laboratories Canada strategy. This is our long-term plan to create world-class science research centres across the country.
In addition, PSPC is seeking $28.6 million to expand and support our e-Procurement Solution, which is bringing more Government procurement processes online—making them easier and more accessible, and helping us to achieve broader socio-economic objectives such as supplier diversity.
Mr. Chair, while we continue to wind down COVID-19 spending, PSPC is also requesting $7.3 million, which will be used for storage and logistics of Mobile Health Units, and their divestment.
PSPC procured these mobile health units early on in the pandemic, so that if hospital capacity became overwhelmed, we would be ready to provide assistance.
Following the success of Canada’s vaccination strategy, thankfully, there is a decreased demand for these units. Now, we are working with government partners to seek out best methods of divestment for these units, as well as other surplus equipment, in the best interests of the Crown and Canadians.
Mr. Chair these are a few of the priorities for which we are seeking funds for PSPC though Supplementary Estimates B.
Like PSPC, SSC plays a vital role in supporting government priorities, providing modern, reliable and secure information technology infrastructure and digital delivery of programs and services.
SSC’s request is for an increase of $53.2 million of its available funding, to a total of $2.82 billion, in the Supplementary Estimates B.
The increase includes new funding of $43.6 million for information technology (IT) services, as well as reprofiled funding from fiscal year 2022 to 2023, totalling $10.9 million.
It also includes statutory appropriations for Employee Benefit Plan adjustments, totalling $5.5 million, and transfers with other government departments, totalling a decrease of $6.8 million.
The bulk of the increase for new IT services stems from $33.9 million for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay Initiative from Budget 2023.
This funding will support the ongoing exploration and testing of potential human resources (HR) and pay solutions, and ultimately, recommendations for a modern and flexible system that meets the needs of the Government of Canada.
Mr. Chair, these are only some of the important initiatives happening under my diverse portfolio. I am pleased to answer your questions, and I look forward to working with this Committee.
Thank you.
Public Services and Procurement Canada 2023 to 2024 Supplementary Estimates (B) overview
PSPC is seeking a net increase of $229 million Footnote 1 through Supplementary Estimates (B), increasing its available funding from $4,863 million to $5,092 million net of revenues.
Item | Amount (in millions) |
---|---|
Voted Appropriations | |
Funding for capital investments | $175.1 |
Funding for the Federal Sciences and Technology Infrastructure Initiative (Budget 2023) | $26.9 |
Funding for the operating costs of the Electronic Procurement Solution (Budget 2023) | $17.3 |
Funding for the Electronic Procurement Solution | $11.3 |
Funding to provide supplies for the health system | $7.3 |
Funding to support a renewed Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy (Budget 2023) (horizontal item) | $0.4 |
Funding to authorize the amendment to the Revolving Funds Act for the Optional Services Revolving Fund (shown as 1 dollar) | $0.0table 1 note 1 |
Statutory Appropriations | |
Employee Benefit Plans | $2.7 |
Transfers From Other Organizations | |
From the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) to various organizations to support projects which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in federal government operations | $1.5 |
From National Research Council of Canada (NRC) to the Department of Public Works and Government Services for the Federal Sciences and Technology Infrastructure Initiative | $1.5 |
Transfers To Other Organizations | |
From various organizations to the TBS for financial community developmental programs and initiatives (10K) | (negative $0.0)table 1 note 1 |
From various organizations to the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development to support departmental staff located at missions abroad | (negative $0.2) |
From the Department of Public Works and Government Services to TBS in support of the Government of Canada’s Digital Ambition | (negative $1.5) |
From the Correctional Service of Canada, Department of National Defence (DND), Department of Public Works and Government Services, Department of the Environment and Department of Transport to the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (CIRNAC), Department of Indigenous Services (ISC) and Via Rail Canada Inc. for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan | (negative $3.8) |
From the Department of Public Works and Government Services to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency related to the Sidney Centre for Plant Health in support of the Laboratories Canada Strategy | (negative $10.0) |
Total | $228.5 |
Table 1 Note
|
Voted appropriations: $238.3 million increase
Funding for capital investments
$175,073,435
Purpose of funding
Reprofile and reversed reprofile of capital funding in order to assist the department in the delivery of critical infrastructure projects that provide services to Canadians. Based on the current status of the Investment Plan and related project forecasts, adjustment to the annual funding requirements (cash only) is necessary to closely align with the current revised timelines for program and project development, and project delivery. These critical infrastructure investments are in accordance with the approved long term portfolio plan.
- $75.1 million of this reprofiled funding is sourced from the previous year’s unused funds and carried into fiscal year 2023 to 2024. The overall lapse was a result of many projects for reasons such as:
- delays in project approvals and delivery
- risk contingencies being pushed to future years
- leases which were expected to be capital and determined to be operating
- digital projects that were identified as capital becoming operating once the strategy was finalized
- $100 million of this funding is sourced from approved capital funds for 2027 to 2028 reallocated into fiscal year 2023 to 2024 (reversed reprofile)
- funding will be used mainly for the implementation of critical infrastructure projects as per the approved Investment Plan:
- $161.4 million for Parliamentary Precinct investments such as the purchase of the 181 Queen Street building and continued implementation of the Centre Block Major Rehabilitation Program
- $8.1 million for Real Property projects
- $5.6 million for Real Property capital leases
Funding for the Federal Sciences and Technology Infrastructure Initiative (Budget 2023)
$26,948,069
Purpose of funding
The Laboratories Canada strategy (previously referred to as the Federal Science and Technology Infrastructure Initiative) was established in 2018 as a 25-year initiative to be delivered in phases, to renew federal laboratories and support a collaborative approach to conducting science and technology. Budget 2018 outlined $2.8 billion largely in capital funding, with additional funding being granted in Budget 2023 (negative $59 million over 2 years starting in 2023 to 2024).
Budget 2023 funding will be used for approximately 47 full-time equivalents to deliver program operations and core activities for the Laboratories Canada program, such as horizontal governance and the Hub Management Offices, facility requirements, enterprise approach for program planning and oversight, procurement, IM (information management)/IT (information technology), a strategic portfolio plan for science assets, custody and operating models for new facilities, policy support, and Indigenous engagement, all required to strengthen and address audit, project, and stakeholder needs
Funding for the operating costs of the Electronic Procurement Solution (Budget 2023)
$17,338,512
Purpose of funding
PSPC has successfully implemented a modern, cloud-based Electronic Procurement Solution (EPS) to help manage the procurement of goods and services valued at approximately $25 billion on behalf of client departments. Under Phase 1 of the EPS project, which was completed on June 30, 2023, a cloud-based solution was established that provides Canada with a powerful, accessible and modern digital procurement platform. This cloud-based ecosystem provides key enabling technologies such as: SAP Ariba & Fieldglass for core procurement functions, ServiceNow for help desk functionality and the CanadaBuys portal as a single window to federal government and the broader public Canadian sector.
Existing project funding for the EPS has sunset. This new funding from Budget 2023 is for the steady-state operation of the EPS within PSPC. It will support PSPC’s EPS’s operations for 2023 to 2024 via an existing contract for contractor-managed cloud service delivery including infrastructure maintenance, software licenses and operations support. Funding will also be used to maintain PSPC program resources necessary to support work related to contract and vendor performance management, in-service delivery oversight and training to align with evolving modernization of procurement practices.
Benefits of the EPS include a modern cloud-based e-procurement solution to replace legacy systems and enable the modernization of procurement practices and the achievement of broader socio-economic objectives. It also provides free access and an accessible platform to suppliers and the ability for them to access a single window to view procurement opportunities across federal, provincial, territorial, municipal, administrative, schools and hospitals in alignment with the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
The EPS project (Phase 1) involves the deployment of the solution within PSPC. Phase 2 seeks to deploy the solution across the Government of Canada, and will be led by TBS.
Funding for the Electronic Procurement Solution
$11,259,799
Purpose of funding
The EPS is an integral part of PSPC’s modernization, as identified in the 2015, 2019, and 2021 PSPC Minister mandate letters. This funding is sourced from the previous year’s unused project funds and carried into fiscal year 2023 to 2024. The need to reprofile resulted from delays in system integration with PSPC’s on-premise financial system (SAP) and COVID-19:
- a reprofiling of EPS project funds is required to ensure funding is available to complete project close-out activities and to facilitate the transition of the solution to an in-service operational state, which will allow the EPS to more substantially realize the return on investment
- close-out activities include: Tasks Authorization, partner Memorandums of Understanding and vendor payments
The implementation of Phase 1 of the EPS project was completed on June 30, 2023 and it is now in steady-state operation. However, financial pressure currently exists at the departmental level associated with certain EPS-related requirements unfunded by Budget 2023. This includes [Redacted] work on legacy systems decommissioning.
Funding to provide supplies for the health system
$7,300,000
Purpose of funding
The funding is sourced from the previous year’s unused COVID-19 funds and carried into fiscal year 2023 to 2024. PSPC began winding down COVID-19 spending and operations in 2022 to 2023.
Funding is intended to cover storage and logistics of the Mobile Health Units, as well as divestiture.
Funding to support a renewed Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy (Budget 2023) (horizontal item)
$447,390
Purpose of funding
First introduced in 2016, the Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy is a comprehensive approach to addressing substance use issues in Canada. Its 4 key pillars are prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and enforcement. Canada is experiencing an unprecedented rate of overdose deaths and harms, largely due to the toxic illegal drug supply perpetuated by organized crime. With substance-related deaths and harms at record levels, the federal government has indicated that addressing the overdose crisis is an urgent priority. To help support the response to the overdose crisis and address substance-related harms and the toxic illegal drug supply, Budget 2023 proposed $359 million over 5 years to numerous departments for the renewed Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy.
- funding of $447,390 for PSPC will be to provide forensic accounting services to law enforcement agencies investigating complex drug and organized crime activities in Canada and abroad. Forensic accountants assist in analyzing financial information and providing expert reports that assist law enforcement, Crown attorneys, judges and juries in making decisions on the disruption, seizure and forfeiture of assets derived from the proceeds of organized crime, thereby removing the profits derived from trafficking toxic drugs in Canada
- the team of forensic accountants will assist law enforcement agencies in:
- reviewing complex financial information (e.g., banking, accounting, tax, Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada disclosures, etc.) to interpret, summarize and report on information
- identifying money laundering indicators
- tracing funds (including transactions involving cryptocurrencies if applicable), and
- identifying proceeds of crime, thus assisting law enforcement in seizing and forfeiting the assets
- the team of forensic accountants will assist law enforcement agencies in:
Funding to authorize the amendment to the Revolving Funds Act for the Optional Services Revolving Fund
$10 million
Purpose of funding
For the Optional Services Revolving Fund drawdown authority increase from $35 million to $45 million, and for the addition of a new business line that will allow the procurement of zero-emission vehicles on an expedited and/or consolidated fashion on behalf of other federal departments and agencies.
Statutory appropriations: $2.7 million increase
Employee Benefit Plans
$2,721,217
The employee benefit plans includes cost to the government for the employer’s matching contributions and payments to the Public Service Superannuation Plan, the Canada and Quebec Pension plans, Death Benefits, and the Employment Insurance accounts.
Employee Benefit Plans applicable on salary relating to Budget 2023 funding for the Laboratories Canada Strategy, the Electronic Procurement Solution, and the Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy.
Net transfers between government departments: (negative $12.5 million) Net decrease
From the Treasury Board Secretariat to various organizations to support projects which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in federal government operations
Transfer of $1,530,500
Purpose of funding
The Greening Government Fund was established to explore and share innovative approaches to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in government operations. The transfer from the Treasury Board Secretariat will cover 4 projects:
- Funding of $700,000 for customizing the Green Public Procurement Tool for Federal Assets to enable PSPC’s procurement officers to more easily and confidently procure environmentally preferable products
- Funding of $455,000 for executing life cycle analyses of 6 federal government buildings as well as a review of similar analyses conducted in North America. The results of the life cycle analyses as well as the review will help to estimate the carbon footprint related to federal buildings and will feed into the process of defining the reference carbon footprints of traditionally constructed federal buildings
- Funding of $350,000 for reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with the Government of Canada's purchase, use and disposal of scientific equipment
- $300,000 will be used for the development, migration, and IT support of a greening module in Laboratories Canada’s online tool that includes a green scientific equipment catalogue
- $50,000 will be for an environmental impact study and hot-spot assessment of Laboratories Canada’s inventory of scientific equipment
- Funding of $25,500 for a pilot project to acquire low carbon concrete for a new Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) building in Shawinigan and to identify best practices for purchasing low carbon concrete
From National Research Council of Canada to the Department of Public Works and Government Services for the Federal Sciences and Technology Infrastructure Initiative
Transfer of $1,506,379
Purpose of funding
As part of Phase 1 of the long-term Laboratories Canada strategy, science-based departments and agencies have come together to collaborate on key federal science priorities including health and safety, security and regulation, and resource management and a low-carbon economy. Together, groups known as science hubs are exploring opportunities to strengthen their research and regulatory activities through enhanced interdisciplinary work, collaboration, and shared facilities and equipment.
Laboratories Canada funds a Hub Management Office for each science hub, to coordinate the participation of scientific partners in project development, program functions and governance committees.
Funding relates to a portion that was unused by the NRC in support of the Hub Management Office for the TerraCanada hub. The NRC has transitioned hub leadership to NRCan and therefore no longer requires the funding for full-time equivalents for the TerraCanada Hub Management Office. This funding will be reinvested in the delivery of the Laboratories Canada program.
From various organizations to the Treasury Board Secretariat for financial community developmental programs and initiatives
Transfer of (negative $10,000)
Purpose of funding
Large departments and agencies contribute to funding the renewal and delivery of development programs by the Office of the Comptroller General. These development programs are delivered by the Office of the Comptroller General on behalf of the financial management community.
Funding:
- For the renewal of funding to enable the Office of the Comptroller General to continue playing a leadership role in the recruitment and development of the Financial Management Community:
- for development programs, collective staffing and the Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Accessibility initiative
- For the Office of the Comptroller General’s new initiatives:
- to develop and execute a collective staffing strategy for the Financial Management Community, thereby reducing effort across departments and agencies by increasing collaboration, streamlining, and standardizing the recruitment process
- to develop a data strategy for the Financial Management Community by collecting and analyzing data, so that the community landscape is better understood, gaps are identified, and ways to strengthen training and programming are developed
From various organizations to the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development to support departmental staff located at missions abroad
Transfer of (negative $221,307)
Purpose of funding
Missions abroad personnel include Canada Based Staff and Locally Engaged Staff, who support the implementation of Global Affairs Canada’s (GAC) mandate of foreign policy, trade, international development and consular services.
Canada Based Staff and Locally Engaged Staff are responsible for a wide range of tasks, from administrative and technical support to assisting with public affairs, trade and development initiatives. They play a key role in representing Canada’s interests abroad by helping Canadian diplomats navigate the complexities of the local environment, and ensure that Canadians are supported in foreign countries.
The Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development incurs costs and recovers them from client departments with international programs.
Funding is for a Locally Engaged Staff at PSPC’s Washington Office to support the administrative requirements of a 27-person team. This office is growing, resulting in increased workload and more responsibilities for the Transportation Officer, and so the position is being reclassified to a higher step to suitably compensate the employee for the extra responsibilities. Costs also include overhead (e.g. office space, IT equipment and support, embassy security and more).
From the Department of Public Works and Government Services to Treasury Board Secretariat in support of the Government of Canadaʼs Digital Ambition
Transfer of (negative $1,500,000)
Purpose of funding
The Government of Canada’s Digital Ambition is the Chief Information Officer of Canada’s forward-looking strategic plan.
It sets government‑wide priorities and lists key actions for departments and agencies in order to transition to a more digital government and to meet the requirements of the Policy on Service and Digital. The Digital Ambition 2023 will:
- enable operations that are safe, secure and reliable in an ever-evolving cyber-threat landscape; progress on key multi-year programs managed across government which modernizes the technology and processes for immigration, benefits programs (e.g. Old Age Security, Employment Insurance and Canada Pension Plan), and the Government of Canada pay system; drive a systemic shift in culture across government that continues to look at evolution of policy and programs through the service lens with a digital-first mindset; and attract, retain, and develop the Government of Canada's digital talent to build a diverse community.
- funding will be used to support the Digital Ambition plan
From the Correctional Service of Canada, Department of National Defence, Department of Public Works and Government Services, Department of the Environment and Department of Transport to the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs, Department of Indigenous Services and VIA Rail Canada Inc. for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan
Transfer of (negative $3,800,000)
Purpose of funding
The Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan was established in 2005 as a 15-year, $4.54 billion program and was renewed for another 15 years (2020 to 2035) in Budget 2019 (negative $1.16 billion for the first 5 years).
It aims to remediate known federal contaminated sites to reduce environmental and human health risks, as well as associated liabilities. It focuses on the highest priority sites. Consequently, the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan assists federal departments, agencies, and consolidated Crown corporations that are responsible for federal contaminated sites to undertake site assessment and remediation activities.
PSPC and Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) have been approved to receive Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan funding to address their respective contaminated sites. PSPC has identified a surplus of $3.8 million in Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan remediation funding while ISC has identified a shortfall of remediation funding. PSPC and ISC have come to an agreement to transfer a portion of PSPC’s surplus funds to ISC for the remediation of 7 sites.
From the Department of Public Works and Government Services to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency related to the Sidney Centre for Plant Health in support of the Laboratories Canada Strategy
Transfer of (negative $10,000,000)
Purpose of funding
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has a network of 13 reference and research laboratories across Canada. Specializing in animal and plant health, foreign animal diseases, and food safety, these laboratories provide the expertise and scientific knowledge needed to keep Canada's plants, animals, and food safe. The Sidney Laboratory (on Vancouver Island), also known as the Centre for Plant Health, is Canada's only post-entry quarantine, research and diagnostic facility for virus testing of all fruit-bearing trees, grapevines and small fruit. Post-entry quarantine facilities ensure the safe introduction of foreign plant material into Canada. Most of the Centre for Plant Health buildings were constructed between 1912 and 1961. Due to age and environmental events, the facility is in critical condition and must be replaced to mitigate health and safety risks due to flooding and mould. Both to advance this laboratory redevelopment and to apply lessons learned from an early in-flight project across the Laboratories Canada full program, the Sidney Centre for Plant Health Project has been onboarded as Laboratories Canada’s Pathfinder Project.
Funding will close the gap between the legacy early concept design of the CFIA’s new Sidney laboratory and requirements for Laboratories Canada’s sites. For example, the new site will be carbon-neutral, climate-resilient, universally-accessible, fully digitally-enabled, and it will be designed to facilitate collaborative science into the future. The new Centre for Plant Health will provide a modernized, rapid response to testing for regulated plant diseases, improving Canada's capability to detect these diseases earlier and more accurately while also supporting trade by enabling export certifications. It will help advance collaborative research in plant science and support innovation and growth in Canada’s agricultural and agri-food sector.
Shared Services Canada 2023 to 2024 Supplementary Estimates (B) overview
SSC is seeking a net increase of $53.2 million through the Supplementary Estimates (B), increasing its available funding from $2,770.8 million to $2,824.0 million net of revenues.
Item | Amount (in millions) |
---|---|
New funding | |
Funding for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay Initiative (Budget 2023) | $33.9 |
Funding for safeguarding access to High Performance Computing for Canada’s Hydrometeorological Services (Fall Economic Statement 2002) | $9.7 |
Reprofile | |
Cost of providing core IT services (negative $700/Full-Time Equivalent, 4% core IT) | $10.9 |
Transfers From other organizations | |
From Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) for the cost of providing core IT services | $0.7 |
Transfers To other organizations | |
To the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) for the Enhanced Passenger Protection Program | (negative $5.7) |
To the Communications Security Establishment to support the operation of the Secure Communications for National Leadership program | (negative $1.8) |
To TBS for Financial Community Developmental programs and initiatives | (negative $0.01) |
Statutory Appropriations | |
Employee Benefit Plans | $5.5 |
Total | $53.2 |
New funding: $43.6 million increase
(A) Funding for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay initiative (Budget 2023)
$33,920,862
Purpose of funding
A total of $33.9 million for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay initiative from Budget 2023. This funding is to examine options, evaluate potential solutions, and ultimately provide an evidence-based recommendation to Cabinet for a solution that meets the needs of the Government of Canada.
(B) Funding for safeguarding access to High Performance Computing for Canada’s Hydrometeorological Services (Fall Economic Statement 2022)
$9,725,899
Purpose of funding
A total of $9.7 million for safeguarding access to High Performance Computing for Canada’s Hydrometeorological Services from the Fall Economic Statement 2022.This funding is to cover the costs of the optional period of the existing contract with IBM Canada Ltd, optional services for the development of the Science Booster System, and initial procurement planning for the future replacement contract.
Reprofile: $10.9 million increase
(C) Cost of providing core IT services (negative $700/Full-Time Equivalent, 4% core IT)
$10,872,976
Purpose of funding
A total of $10.9 million from fiscal year 2022-2023 to 2023-2024 for the cost of providing core IT services (negative $700/Full-Time Equivalent, 4% core IT). This funding is received throughout the year; however, in 2022-2023, a large amount was identified at year-end, a portion of which was requested to be reprofiled to pay for the increased costs of delivering Part A services. The cost increase is due to increases in the consumption of services, vendor prices, changes to existing services, and the introduction of new services post 2019-2020, as part of the Enterprise Service Model implementation.
Transfers: (negative $6.8 million) decrease
(D) From Employment and Social Development Canada for the cost of providing core IT services
Transfer of $726,572
Purpose of funding
An increase of $0.7 million from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) for the cost of providing core IT services.
(E) To the Canada Border Services Agency for the Enhanced Passenger Protection Program project
Transfer of (negative $5,718,911)
Purpose of funding
A decrease of (negative $5.7 million) to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) for the Enhanced Passenger Protection Program (PPP). This funding will cover PPP costs associated with an additional project scope, required where CBSA assessed that further funding was required for the new solution.
(F) To the Communications Security Establishment to support the operation of the Secure Communications for National Leadership program
Transfer of (negative $1,846,284)
Purpose of funding
A decrease of (negative $1.8 million) to the Communications Security Establishment to support the operation of the Secure Communications for National Leadership (SCNL) program. This is an annual transfer until SSC’s Smart Phone for Classified initiative delivers and onboards SCNL.
(G) To the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat for Financial Community Developmental programs and initiatives
Transfer of (negative $10,000)
Purpose of funding
A decrease of (negative $0.01 million) to TBS for Financial Community Developmental programs and initiatives. This funding is SSC’s contribution to continue funding the delivery of certain Office of the Comptroller General Financial Community Development initiatives.
Statutory appropriations: $5.5 million increase
Employee Benefit Plans
$5,527,163
Purpose of funding
An increase of $5.5 million (Statutory) for Employee Benefit Plan adjustments due to Full-Time Equivalent increases related to new initiatives.
Public Services and Procurement Canada 2022 to 2023 Departmental Results Report
Issue
On November 9, 2023, the 2022 to 2023 Departmental Results Report (DRR) for PSPC was tabled in the House of Commons by the President of the Treasury Board.
Key facts
The DRR outlines the activities that PSPC has undertaken on behalf of Canadians and other federal organizations
Key messages
- Among many accomplishments in fiscal year 2022 to 2023, the department made progress on initiatives to increase the participation of Indigenous businesses, as well as businesses from under-represented groups, in federal procurement
- The department also finalized 2 important procurement agreements: 1 to purchase 88 F-35 advanced fighter jets and the other for Chantier Davie of Lévis, Québec, to become Canada’s 3rd strategic shipbuilding partner
- PSPC continued to assess the post-pandemic work environment impacts on its office portfolio and to use the improved data to inform future portfolio decisions
- The department also continued to integrate climate adaptation and sustainability as key objectives of the federal portfolio of office space and special-purpose buildings across the country
If pressed on results associated with the participation of Indigenous, women‑led and small and medium businesses in the procurement processes:
- While fewer contracts were awarded under the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Businesses in 2022 to 2023, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the department launched the Supplier Diversity Action Plan which outlines concrete steps to increase the participation of underrepresented businesses in federal procurement
- The plan includes enhanced services to help underrepresented groups to successfully participate in federal procurement and a policy on social procurement aiming to create dedicated opportunities to increase supplier diversity in procurement
If pressed on the 5% commitment for Indigenous procurement:
- In its role as common service provider, PSPC is working with ISC and TBS to implement the government-wide commitment to award a minimum of 5% of the total value of federal contracts to Indigenous businesses by March 31, 2025
- The department is taking concrete actions to increase Indigenous participation in federal procurement, including through Indigenous-by-default approaches; the use of the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Business; and Indigenous participation plans
- In support of achieving the 5% target for its internal contracts, the department has developed a procurement plan with an enhanced focus on engaging Indigenous businesses through the work of Procurement Assistance Canada (PAC)
If pressed on results related to respecting timeframes for contracts awarded:
- Changes underway to improve the department’s procurement processes to include socio-economic elements have been impacting procurement timeframes
- PSPC is taking action to support its procurement workforce by developing tools and guidelines that will improve timeframes going forward
- For example, PSPC advanced work on initiatives from its Supplier Diversity Action Plan, and launched a new coaching service designed to support bidders from diverse socio-economic groups
If pressed on the number of employees facing potential pay inaccuracies at the pay centre:
- PSPC continues working hard to ensure federal government employees across Canada are paid accurately and on time
- Since mid-2021, there has been an unexpected increase in the number of cases received at the Pay Centre, at an annualized rate of approximately 20%, which limited PSPC’s ability to handle the intake and delayed backlog elimination efforts
- Despite these challenges, in 2022 to 2023, the Pay Centre met service standards 83% of the time on average, which represents progress towards meeting the 95% target
- Since fall 2022, the Pay Centre also onboarded a significant amount of new hires to increase the pay processing capacity
If pressed on the percentage of crown-owned heritage buildings that are in fair or better condition:
- The department is committed to ensuring sound stewardship of the Government of Canada’s real property portfolio
- As such, PSPC did strengthen the oversight of deferred maintenance by improving the availability and quality of the data, which in turn had a direct impact on the result not meeting the target
- The restoration and renewal of heritage buildings to support sustainability and the health and safety of Canadians remain an ongoing priority for the department
If pressed on the percentage of PSPC‑managed office space that is modernized each year and rising operating expenses per square metre of office space:
- A number of factors impacted PSPC’s ability to reach its target regarding the modernization of office space, including post‑pandemic construction site limitations, delays and project reprioritization given inflation costs
- As for the operating expenses, inflation, which affected market construction cost in 2022 to 2023, is the primary reason for not meeting the target of not exceeding $173.18 per square metre
- PSPC is undertaking a portfolio reduction plan to reduce the size of the portfolio by 50% over 10 years and to use these savings to support modernization efforts
If pressed on PSPC Crown-owned and lease purchase assets accessibility assessment and compliance score:
- In some regions, PSPC encountered difficulties in completing accessibility technical assessments due to internal and external staff shortages
- In addition, there were problems and delays related to security access to buildings and the logistics to travel to various sites
- A plan is in place to complete all remaining assessments by December 2023, in time to meet the 2023 to 2024 target of 100%
- PSPC is also developing an accessibility action plan which will provide a prioritized list of accessibility improvements to be implemented
If pressed on results for service standards and/or client satisfaction:
- Due to a high turn-over resulting in staff shortages, and an increase in the volume of requests, a number of services did not meet their service standard targets in 2022 to 2023
- PSPC is continuously looking at ways to enhance the overall level of client satisfaction and increase the number of service standards met
- For example, the department sought client feedback which pointed to room for improvement in terms of timeliness, availability of online information and process streamlining
Background
PSPC’s DRR is prepared annually to report on how the department has fulfilled the expectations outlined in the corresponding Departmental Plan. The report is tabled every fall by the President of the Treasury Board. Parliamentary committees have an opportunity to review and question departmental spending and achieved results.
Shared Services Canada 2022 to 2023 Departmental Results Report
Issue
The President of the Treasury Board will table Shared Services Canada’s (SSC) 2022 to 2023 Departmental Results Report (DRR) in Parliament the week of October 23, 2023 (tbc). This report provides details on SSC’s mandate, commitments and results achieved in 2022 to 2023.
Key facts
N/A
Key messages
- SSC provides the IT infrastructure—reliable and secure networks, digital tools and modern hosting solutions—which is the foundation for digital transformation
- SSC had many accomplishments in 2022 to 2023 as it played a key role in supporting the shift to a hybrid workplace for thousands of employees. Results achieved in 2022 to 2023 that support employees in a hybrid work environment include:
- Upgrading 85% of Government of Canada (GC) sites with low bandwidth
- Establishing a new GC Networks Hub in Vancouver for employees in the West and Northwest
- Combining numerous networks into 3 network contracts
- Migrating departments to a consolidated cloud-based email system
- SSC’s enterprise approach allowed for the continued secure, efficient and reliable delivery of critical programs and benefits to Canadians
- The Departmental Results and associated Result indicators have been updated for next fiscal year to better reflect SSC’s current operating model. This will improve visibility and provide a more precise picture of the department’s performance
If pressed on enterprise achievements:
- Closed 52 small and medium sized legacy data centres following workload migrations to modern hosting solutions
- Onboarded 26 departments to the Secure Cloud to Ground environment, including 6 that have been onboarded to multiple cloud service providers
- Upgraded network capacity and added redundancy to improve reliability for the Montreal and Toronto GC Networks Hubs
- Extended a mandatory subset of services to 8 small departments and agencies to strengthen their security posture
If pressed on expenses and revenues:
- Expenses for 2022 to 2023 were $83 million higher than planned (planned: $3,467 million, actual: $3,551 million). This is compared to $3,342 million in total expenses for 2021 to 2022
- salaries and employee benefits represented the largest portion of expenses, followed by telecommunications expenses and rental expenses. These represent SSC’s 3 major expenses for 2022 to 2023
- Revenues for 2022 to 2023 were $104 million higher than planned (planned: $787 million, actual: $892 million). This is compared to $947 million in total revenues in 2021 to 2022
- of these revenues, the majority are respendable revenues related to IT infrastructure services that SSC provides to departments and agencies on a cost-recoverable basis
If pressed on Human Resources and Pay System
- In 2022 to 2023, SSC was the functional and technical authority responsible for Phase 1, which included the design, exploration and testing of potential solutions from HR and pay industry experts
- PSPC is now the functional authority for the Next Generation HR and Pay initiative as it begins Phase 2: Recommendation and Investment Decision
- Work is now underway on a final findings report on the results of the solution testing. The final report will inform a recommendation to the GC
- TBS’s Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer is the business owner of the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay initiative
Background
N/A
Procurement (including issues and policies)
COVID-19 information technology contracting for Canada Border Services Agency
Issue
CBSA was responsible for developing and managing IT applications to support border measures and public health requirements enforced by the Quarantine Act, including ArriveCAN.
On November 2, 2022, a motion was majority voted by the House of Commons that called the Office of the Auditor General of Canada (OAG) to conduct a performance audit, including payments, contracts, and subcontracts of ArriveCAN.
Key facts
- 46 different contracts were used in whole or in part to support the development and implementation of ArriveCAN. Among these 46 contracts, it has been confirmed that 31 were awarded by PSPC under its authorities
- The majority of the contracts were issued to support CBSA’s IT requirements broadly and were used, in part, to contribute to the development and implementation of ArriveCAN
- According to CBSA (per OPQ-881, November 2022), $29.8 million has been spent against the 31 contracts PSPC put in place for work related to ArriveCAN:
- 19 contracts were competitive under normal contracting authorities
- 12 contracts were non-competitive, including 8 contracts to procure software licenses that were sole sourced due to intellectual property rights or urgent need
- of the 12 non-competitive contracts, 4 used COVID-19 emergency contracting authorities for the contracting of IT consultants
- 11 of the 31 contracts PSPC issued were awarded before the COVID-19 pandemic and were leveraged by the CBSA to bring in resources to work on ArriveCAN
- 4 contracts were awarded to GC Strategies, including 3 that were awarded non-competitively, using emergency contracting authorities
- After November 2022, the CBSA has continued to manage and maintain the application. PSPC has not been asked to issue any new supporting contracts, though existing contracts may still be leveraged. 16 of the 31 contracts PSPC put in place remain active
- CBSA has publicly released a thematic breakdown of approximately $54 million in spending to support the development and implementation of the ArriveCAN application but has not provided an updated breakdown of expenditures, contract by contract.
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to open, fair and transparent procurement processes, while obtaining the best possible value for Canadian taxpayers
- CBSA had an urgent requirement for professional services to support the development, integration and maintenance of a new secure application to support its response to the COVID-19 pandemic
- PSPC provided procurement support to CBSA, who was responsible for defining the business requirements and managing the development of IT systems and applications
- SSC’s primary role was to support the operations of ArriveCAN by enabling connectivity between the cloud and data centres and providing access to IT goods and services
- SSC did this by:
- enabling the application to exchange information between the cloud solution and Government of Canada data centres;
- ensuring the connections are secure, and that the information of Canadians is protected
- providing the CBSA with contracting mechanisms to acquire IT goods and services in support of the ArriveCAN application
- SSC did this by:
If pressed on security clearances:
- All vendors and resources that worked on 31 contracts that PSPC put in place had a valid clearance prior to the commencement of any work
- As the Technical or Project Authority, CBSA established the security requirements for their procurements, including those processed by PSPC on their behalf
- PSPC verified the security clearances for vendors prior to contract award
- CBSA verified the personnel security clearances
If pressed on subcontracting:
- Within the IT industry, it is common for firms to subcontract or collaborate with other suppliers or individuals to address particular IT challenges and solutions
- The 31 contracts that PSPC awarded allowed for the contract holder to sub-contract to other firms as necessary
- Canada does not have a contractual relationship with any subcontractors. The main contractor is responsible for the performance and the contractual obligations of subcontractors
If pressed on why PSPC will not provide the names of subcontractors:
- For confidentiality reasons, the Government of Canada does not disclose the names of companies who have worked as subcontractors for 1 of its suppliers, as this is considered third-party information
If pressed on who made the decision to contract with GC Strategies:
- GC Strategies was selected by the CBSA. PSPC was not involved in the discussions that led to this decision
- CBSA submitted a sole source contract request, along with a valid sole source justification, to PSPC for the award of a non-competitive contract due to pressing emergency where a delay would have been injurious to the public
- PSPC reviewed the sole source justification and determined it was valid considering the global pandemic context and the urgent need for a tool to support health requirements at the border. Exceptional COVID-19 Emergency Contracting Authorities were in place at the time
- GC Strategies was previously working on other mobile applications with the agency and were qualified under the Task-Based Informatics Professional Service Supply Arrangement when they were selected by the CBSA
If pressed on the fees charged by GC Strategies for managing these contracts:
- The rates were reviewed by PSPC officials and were deemed fair and reasonable, based on knowledge of the commodity
- The rates submitted by GC Strategies for the most recent competitively awarded contract were similar to those offered under the non-competitive contracts
- On October 20, 2022, GC Strategies stated publicly in parliamentary committee testimony that the standard industry markup on rates are anywhere from 15% to 30% depending on the skill set and the type of resources required
If pressed on the OAG audit on ArriveCAN:
- PSPC officials continue to collaborate with government officials and the OAG on any reviews related to ArriveCAN
Work with the OAG is still ongoing. At this point in time, it is expected that the report will be tabled in Parliament in November 2023
SSC’s role in application development:
- SSC is only mandated to develop applications for its own department
- SSC supports other organizations by ensuring that the applications they develop are securely hosted in GC data centres or, if hosted in the cloud, can communicate securely with GC data centres
SSC contracts in support of ArriveCAN:
- 1 pre-existing GC enterprise-wide contract was leveraged to provide backbone network connectivity for a value of $87,000
- SSC awarded 7 contracts on behalf of CBSA in support of ArriveCAN. It is important to note that CBSA has accounted for these expenses in their reporting
- The contracts included Cloud services, software licenses, cyber security services and microcomputer equipment
- 6 of the 7 contracts were competitive
Background
PSPC provided procurement support to the CBSA and the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) in their response to COVID-19. Specifically, PSPC put in place 20 new IT contracts and issued Task Authorizations on 11 existing contracts, which were used in whole or in part in the development, launch, and maintenance of the ArriveCAN app.
In pressing emergencies where there is significant human and/or financial risks, PSPC may enter into non-competitive contracts under exceptional emergency contracting authorities provided for in the Government Contract Regulations and in accordance with the TBS Directive. PSPC leveraged those authorities for 4 IT contracts.
It is important to understand that contract management is a shared responsibility between PSPC and its clients. While PSPC negotiates and puts contracts in place, departments are responsible for monitoring and certifying the delivery of goods and services under a contract. In the case of professional services contracts, departments also determine what priorities contractors will work on within the allowable scope of each contract.
Allegations of misconduct by Canadian Border Services Agency officials and industry regarding Botler AI
Issue
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is investigating allegations of misconduct involving contracting to procure software that would provide harassment support to employees of CBSA. Allegations involve misconduct by CBSA officials and industry. The issue is also being examined by the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates (OGGO) as part of its ArriveCAN contracts study.
Key facts
- Allegations involve a competitive contract issued to prime contractor Dalian Enterprises and Coradix Technology Consulting, in Joint Venture, valued at $23.4 million, by PSPC for CBSA in August 2019. The contract is for the provision of IM/IT Professional Services supporting a range of CBSA initiatives
- Under the contract, CBSA officials issued a firm-priced, deliverables-based Task Authorization (TA) to the prime contractor, to procure the services of a Project Executive, Technology Architect and Business Analyst to produce a Discovery Report, Project Plan, Feasibility Study, Fit-Gap Analysis, Pilot Plan and Executive Summary at the close of work, all related to a Human Resources application.
- The agreed price was $420,000 (plus tax). In response, the Joint Venture subcontracted GC Strategies, who in turn engaged Botler AI. The TA was later amended down to $140,000 (plus tax) and closed.
- Some work under the same contract supported ArriveCAN development, but not the work related to Botler artificial intelligence’s (AI) products
- PSPC was made aware of some of Botler’s allegations on May 10, 2023, when they wrote an e-mail to the PSPC contracting authority alleging their resumes had been used by the prime contractor, Coradix and Dalian in Joint Venture, in a Task Authorization work proposal to the CBSA without their consent
- After a series of exchanges with Botler AI and the prime contractor, and after consulting legal representation, PSPC responded to Botler that their issues were a “matter between the 3 parties, yourself, the Contractor Dalian Enterprises and Coradix Technology Consulting in joint venture, and the third party GC Strategies. No further action is required on our (PSPC’s) part.”
- Botler AI raised concerns to the CBSA and the media. In November 2022, CBSA investigated and subsequently referred the matter to the RCMP
- On November 3, 2023, at the request of the CBSA, PSPC issued stop work orders to Dalian, Coradix and GC Strategies halting the work on all their 7 active contracts with the CBSA while the investigations proceed
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is committed to taking action against improper, unethical and illegal businesses and to holding companies accountable for such misconduct
- PSPC fully supports all efforts to investigate the matter
- My department is reviewing and modernizing professional services procurement tools to ensure that they support the value for money that Canadians expect, as well as to ensure appropriate due diligence and control frameworks are in place
If pressed on allegations that Canada supports unethical business practices or supports a system of improper contracting or contractors:
- As a common service provider on behalf of federal departments, PSPC is dedicated to managing open, fair and transparent procurement processes
- In order to support this, PSPC has a number of mechanisms in place to prevent, detect and respond to fraud and other potential integrity issues within procurement and real property transactions
- To prevent fraud, the department deploys a range of measures including: instituting an array of internal controls; awareness campaigns; mandatory fraud training for staff; deploying the Government-Wide Integrity Regime; outlining expectations of ethical conduct by vendors (such as the Code of Conduct for Procurement) and for staff within the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector
- The department is active in detecting fraud through its participation in the Federal Contracting Fraud Tip Line, disclosures under the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act, and using data analytics to identify undetected fraud, amongst other activities
- If fraudulent behaviour is reported, PSPC responds by referring the matter to a dedicated unit that conducts investigations into potential fraud and wrongdoing
If pressed on the suspension of the CBSA contracts with the 3 vendors:
- PSPC has suspended the contracts at the request of the CBSA while they conduct an ongoing investigation
- PSPC is undertaking an in-depth review of the security verifications of all the existing contracts with these 3 suppliers in order to assess the overall risk posed by these suppliers, and will take appropriate actions once assessments are complete
- These stop work orders can remain in effect for up to 180 days, during which time Canada will need to assess whether the contracts will be terminated or re-instated
- PSPC takes protecting the integrity of the procurement system very seriously and it is a cornerstone of our responsibility for ensuring fair, open and transparent procurements
- Depending on the seriousness and veracity of the allegations of wrongdoing, PSPC will deploy a variety of measures to mitigate the risk posed by a supplier or a supplier’s resource. These measures range from vendor performance corrective measures, stop work orders, security revocations, internal investigations and, where warranted, referrals to law enforcement for criminal investigations
Background
An October 2023 Globe & Mail article alleged collusion between Dalian Enterprises and Coradix Technology Consulting, in Joint Venture, GC Strategies and a Director General (then at the CBSA in 2019) to secure work with excessive mark-up. It also alleges Botler AI employee credentials were falsified to win work and increase billing.
It is notable that the 3 companies involved (GC Strategies, Coradix, and Dalian) were involved in work related to the ArriveCAN app, on behalf of CBSA. GC Strategies was the subject of media and political scrutiny after the Globe & Mail reported that it had received more than $9 million to work on the ArriveCAN app across several contracts.
In relation to their work on the implementation of their software for CBSA, Botler AI has alleged that their work was done inappropriately under a general IT Services contract, names of resources were used without their permission, work experiences were forged, and contract values were inflated through layered subcontracting.
Rikita Dutt and Amir Morv, delivered a testimony at the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates (OGGO) on October 26, 2023, where they alleged systemic GC corruption and purposeful masking of contractor identities via subcontracting. Subcontracting is a common practice in the professional services industry. The terms and conditions of the contracts issued by PSPC typically allow for subcontracted work to ensure business needs are holistically met.
PSPC put in place the contract in question on August 8, 2019 with Dalian Enterprises and Coradix Technology Consulting, in Joint Venture. It was structured as a general IT professional services contract that would allow CBSA to assess new evolving technologies and risks on critical business applications and security systems. The procurement was set-aside for Indigenous businesses under the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Businesses (PSIB).
CBSA issued a Task Authorization (i.e. a work order) against this contract in January 2021. The Task Authorization (TA) did not refer to Botler AI, or artificial intelligence work, and PSPC has not found any records that reference this type of work at the time. PSPC received additional information from the CBSA in May 2023 indicating that Dalian Enterprises and Coradix Technology Consulting, in Joint Venture, intended to use this TA to assess the feasibility of Botler AI’s software for implementation on the CBSA’s systems. CBSA was responsible to monitor the delivery of the work and make payments to the contractor against the contract.
Botler AI did not have a contract with Canada. The contract is with the prime contractor, Dalian and Coradix in joint venture. The contractor has obligations to make accurate certifications and representations both at contract award, and as part of the subsequent Task Authorization issuance processes. PSPC does not typically engage in direct communications with resources that a prime contractor provides to a client department. The nature of the relationship between a prime contractor and its resources, either employees or subcontractors, is treated confidentiality, and PSPC treats directly with its prime contractors.
Outsourcing of professional services
Issue
There has been recent media attention on federal government spending on professional services contracts, noting a 40% increase between fiscal years 2015 to 2016 and 2020 to 2021.
Key facts
- Budget 2023 proposed to reduce spending on consulting, other professional services, and travel by roughly 15% of planned 2023 to 2024 discretionary spending in these areas
- This will result in savings of $7.1 billion over 5 years, starting in 2023 to 2024, and $1.7 billion annually thereafter. The government is focusing on targeting these reductions on professional services, particularly management consulting services
Key messages
- As a common service provider, PSPC provides procurement support to other departments in advancing policy and program objectives
- PSPC continuously improves and modernizes its procurement practices and instruments in the area of professional services to ensure they maximize value for money and that appropriate controls are in place
- The decision to hire public servants or to pursue professional services contracts is made by departments and agencies based on multiple factors including the nature and duration of the activity and the availability of specialized skills
- The vast majority of PSPC contracts for goods and services are for work that cannot and has not been traditionally carried out by public servants
- In Budget 2023 the Government committed to a reduction in spending on consulting and professional services
If pressed on the growth in expenditures on professional services:
- Over the past decade, government expenditures on professional services have remained consistent relative to both total government expenditures and the total payroll for public servants
If pressed on subcontracting:
- The Government of Canada does not have a contractual relationship with any subcontractors
- While it is normal for firms to subcontract or collaborate with other firms or individuals to deliver on contracts, the main contractor is solely responsible for the performance of the sub-contractor
- This includes ensuring that contractual obligations of subcontractors are met and that all subcontracted resources requiring access to protected information or sensitive worksite/systems have the proper personnel security clearance
- If wrongdoing or contracting irregularities are detected, Canada has a number of measures in place in order to take action immediately, including revocation of security clearance(s), and referring the matter to law enforcement
If pressed on mark-ups (commissions) paid to vendors through subcontracting:
- For the majority of service contracts, rates are all-inclusive and are established as the result of fair and open competition
- In a competitive market, staffing agencies are required to be pragmatic in their rates, so they can attract quality resources while remaining competitive with their peers
- For sole-source contracts and in cases where a competitive process results in the reception of only 1 compliant bid, a cost analysis is conducted to ensure that the rates proposed represent fair value for Canada
- During the COVID-19 pandemic, some contracts were issued under Emergency contracting authorities, which allows to deviate from normal procurement procedures. For that reason a cost analysis may not have been conducted for some of the sole source contracts
Background
In January 2022, media reported that the federal government spending on outsourcing contracts in the fiscal year 2020 to 2021 increased by 40% when compared to fiscal year 2015 to 2016. This came from information publicly available in the Public Accounts of Canada, tabled in the House of Commons on December 14, 2021.
The House of Commons Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates (OGGO) is currently carrying out a study on this issue. Budget 2023 proposes to reduce spending on consulting, other professional services, and travel by roughly 15 per cent of planned 2023 to 2024 discretionary spending in these areas. This will result in savings of $7.1 billion over 5 years, starting in 2023-24, and $1.7 billion ongoing. The government will focus on targeting these reductions on professional services, particularly management consulting services.
On October 5, 2023, Treasury Board published guidance about the use of contracted professional services. The Manager’s Guide: Key Considerations when Procuring Professional Services will help managers determine when to contract for professional services versus when to use internal resources. The Guide also lays out practical considerations for managers when structuring contracts so that they deliver best possible value, can be effectively managed, and fully align with requirements of Treasury Board’s Directive on the Management of Procurement
Contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company
Issue
There has been recent media and Parliamentary attention related to contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company.
Note: All questions related to McKinsey’s work on Robotic Process Automation and Accelerator Services are in a separate question period note (Phoenix IBM and pay stabilization)
Key facts
- As central purchaser for the Government of Canada, PSPC awarded 24 contracts to McKinsey & Company since 2011 with a total value of $104.6 million
- Of the 24 services contracts awarded by PSPC, 3 contracts were awarded through competition,19 were undertaken as call-ups against a non-competitive standing offer that was established for McKinsey & Company’s benchmarking services and which ended as planned in February 2023, and 2 other sole source contracts, of low dollar value, were awarded outside the standing offer
- All 24 contracts were awarded in 2018 or later. The 3 competitive contracts represent more than half (53%) of the total value of contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to open, fair and transparent procurement processes, while obtaining the best possible value for Canadian taxpayers
- The decision to procure professional services to meet operational requirements rests with client departments, which can then request PSPC’s procurement services or award contracts within their own authorities
If pressed on reviews of contracts to McKinsey and company:
- In January 2023, the Prime Minister tasked the President of the Treasury Board and my predecessor to review contracts awarded to McKinsey. The review’s final report, published on June 27, 2023, noted the integrity of the procurement process was maintained, compliant with the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, Directive on Conflict of Interest, and supporting procurement policy. It also noted areas for improvement related to record management and contract administration
- PSPC has accepted all the recommendations and put in place a Management Action Plan
If pressed on allegations of tax fraud and actions abroad that McKinsey is facing:
- We are aware of the adverse information related to McKinsey & Company and its affiliates. The company’s status under the Integrity Regime remains unchanged at this time
- Under the Government’ Integrity Regime, if a supplier is charged or convicted of an offence listed in the Ineligibility and Suspension Policy, the supplier may be suspended determined to be ineligible to be awarded a contract. A suspension or determination of ineligibility would also be triggered by a foreign offence that is similar to 1 of the listed offences
Background
PSPC awarded 24 contracts to McKinsey & Company between 2011 and 2023. These contracts have recently been assessed via PSPC’s internal audit services and are also subject to ongoing reviews by the Office of the Procurement Ombudsman and the Auditor General.
The internal review determined that overall, the integrity of the procurement process was maintained and complied with the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, Directive on Conflict of Interest, and supporting procurement policy instruments and procedures. Specifically, no instances of non-conformity were found with respect to conflict of interest regarding current or former public servants or public office holders as well as McKinsey & Company. However, it also found areas for improvement related to record management and contract administration.
PSPC has accepted all recommendations associated with this audit and has put in place a Management Action Plan. In addition, the department is reviewing all National Master Standing Offers related to Benchmarking data analytics and services and will replace these tools in the future with a procurement approach that ensures open, fair and transparent competition as a starting point.
The McKinsey & Company standing offer has sunsetted in February 2023 as planned and all other Standing Offers for benchmarking services will sunset between February and June 2024.
At the request of the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Office of the Procurement Ombudsman is currently reviewing the procurement processes associated with the award of contracts to McKinsey & Company by all federal departments and agencies.
10 departments that contracted with McKinsey & Company have been the focus of attention from the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and auditors including the OAG and the Office of the Procurement Ombudsman. PSPC procured various professional services including strategic advice, subject matter experts, benchmarking services and development of transformation strategies for 7 of these departments.
Class action opioid suit against McKinsey & Company
Issue
Media articles published in Spring 2023 have noted that the federal government is planning to join a British Columbia class-action lawsuit that accuses McKinsey & Company of engaging in reckless marketing campaigns to boost opioid sales should the class-action move forward.
Key facts
N/A
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to safeguarding the integrity of the federal procurement system and mitigating the risk posed by suppliers of concern
- In January 2023, the Government of Canada launched a review of contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company to examine if contracting processes complied with Treasury Board policy and departmental internal control frameworks
- The review’s final report, published on June 27, 2023, noted the integrity of the procurement process was maintained, compliant with the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, Directive on Conflict of Interest, and supporting procurement policy. It also noted areas for improvement related to record management and contract administration
If pressed on McKinsey’s status under the integrity regime
- The Government of Canada is committed to safeguarding the integrity of its procurement system and better understand who Canada conducts business with
- Under the Integrity Regime, if a supplier is charged or convicted of 1 of the offences listed in the Ineligibility and Suspension Policy, the supplier may be suspended or determined to be ineligible to be awarded a contract
- We are aware of the adverse information related to McKinsey & Company and its affiliates. The company’s status under the Integrity Regime remains unchanged at this time
Background
The Integrity Regime is designed to help ensure that the Government does business with ethical suppliers and incentivizes suppliers to ensure strong ethics and compliance frameworks. Under the Regime if, within the last 3 years, a supplier is charged or convicted of 1 of the offences listed in the Ineligibility and Suspension Policy, the supplier may be suspended or determined to be ineligible to be awarded a contract. A suspension or determination of ineligibility would also be triggered by a foreign offence that is similar to 1 of the listed offences. Civil litigation is not a grounds for suspension or debarment under the existing Integrity Regime. PSPC is aware of the adverse information related to McKinsey & Company and its affiliates. The company’s status under the Integrity Regime remains unchanged at this time.
Integrity in federal procurement
Issue
In a constantly evolving marketplace, questions may arise as to the measures that PSPC has in place to protect the integrity of the federal procurement system and better understand who Canada conducts business with.
Key facts
N/A
Key messages
- To help ensure the Government of Canada does business with ethical suppliers, a government-wide Integrity Regime is in place. This Regime holds suppliers accountable for their misconduct, and also encourages them to cooperate with law enforcement and take corrective action
- PSPC applies the Integrity Regime to all procurements in a manner consistent with the Ineligibility and Suspension Policy and no contracts have been awarded to a supplier that is ineligible or suspended under the Regime
Background
The Government of Canada has a framework of laws, regulations and policies in place to protect the integrity of the federal procurement system. PSPC administers several programs under this framework, including the government-wide Integrity Regime, the Federal Contracting Fraud Tip Line, and increased oversight for the detection of bid-rigging.
The Integrity Regime is designed to help ensure that the Government does business with ethical suppliers and incentivizes suppliers to ensure strong ethics and compliance frameworks. Under the Regime, a supplier may be suspended or declared ineligible to do business with the Government if, in the previous 3 years, it, members of its board of directors or its affiliates, have been charged with or convicted of 1 of the offences listed in the Ineligibility and Suspension Policy in Canada or a similar offence abroad.
Under the current Regime, 5 companies are ineligible to do business with the Government of Canada due to convictions for a listed offence (Les Entreprises Chatel Inc., R.M. Belanger Limited, Les Industries Garanties Limitée, Sports Max and Canada Bread Company Limited (also doing business as Bimbo Canada). In addition, 1 supplier (Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.) has been suspended due to a charge related to a listed offence.
Currently there are 3 active administrative agreements with suppliers, 2 agreements are in lieu of suspension following the resolution of criminal charges in Quebec by way of Remediation Agreements (SNC-Lavalin and Ultra Electronics Forensic Technology Inc.); the other administrative agreement is with a supplier who had their period of ineligibility reduced to 5 years (Hickey Construction Ltd).
Canadian Dental Care Plan
Issue
PSPC is working with Health Canada to support the design of the new Canadian Dental Care Plan.
Note: All questions regarding the collaboration with provincial and territorial partners and the design of the program should be directed to Health Canada
Key facts
- A comprehensive multi-stage procurement process was initiated in July 2022 through a Request for Information
- In January 2023, PSPC identified a shortlist of qualified providers - Express Scripts Canada, Medavie Inc., and Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada - who participated in a collaborative refinement of requirements from February to May 2023
- A Request for Proposals process closed on July 20, 2023, with the submission of 1 compliant bid
- An Early Work Agreement worth up to $15 million has been awarded to Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (Sun Life)
Key messages
- The Government is committed to strengthening Canada’s health care system and the new Canadian Dental Care Plan supports this objective
- PSPC worked with Health Canada and its partners to undertake an open, fair, transparent and competitive procurement process to select a claims processor for the new Canadian Dental Care Plan
- Following extensive industry engagement, PSPC issued a Request for Proposal to the 3 pre-qualified suppliers. An Early Work Agreement for pre-contractual work was awarded to Sun Life. Contract award is anticipated for fall 2023
If pressed on the fairness of the procurement approach
- PSPC used an agile and collaborative procurement approach for the Canadian Dental Care Plan to ensure fairness, transparency, and compliance with procurement rules and regulations, while delivering value for money and timely access to dental care services for Canadians
- Canada has awarded an Early Work Agreement to Sun Life for preliminary tasks like staffing, information technology setup, space acquisition, and work plan development. This interim measure will enable Sun Life to undertake necessary pre-contractual work to ensure the timely launch and successful operation of the Canadian Dental Care Plan while details of the main contract are finalized
- Should Canada not proceed with the main contract, the obligation to the contractor is limited to the terms of the Early Work Agreement
Background
In Budget 2022, the Government of Canada committed $5.3 billion over 5 years to Health Canada to provide dental care for the estimated 7 to 9 million Canadians who are unable to access proper dental care because of the cost. This started with under 12-year-olds in 2022, expanding to under 18-year-olds, seniors, and persons living with a disability in 2023. Full implementation is expected by 2025. The program would be restricted to families with an income of less than $90,000 annually, with no co-pays for those under $70,000 annually in income.
PSPC is responsible for managing the procurement to select a private partner for the delivery of dental claims processing. This involves engaging with industry, developing procurement documentation, conducting the procurement process and managing the resulting contract(s) associated with the program.
PSPC issued a Request for Information on July 25, 2022. The Request for Information closed on August 22, 2022, and 26 responses were received from various organizations within the dental care community. The feedback received helped guide the development of a long-term dental care program. A subsequent Invitation to Qualify was issued on October 28, 2022, and closed on December 5, 2022. Once the evaluation was completed, 3 pre-qualified suppliers (Express Scripts Canada, Medavie Inc., and Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada) were announced in January 2023.
A collaborative process ensued from February to May 2023, refining requirements with suppliers’ input. A subsequent Request for Proposals was sent to the 3 pre-qualified suppliers on June 20, 2023, and closed on July 20, 2023, yielding 1 proposal.
An Early Work Agreement was awarded to Sun Life on August 22, 2023, for necessary pre-contractual work while Canada finalizes due diligence and obtains Treasury Board approval to award the main contract (targeting October 2023).
Public Service Health Care Plan
Issue
Beginning on July 1, 2023, when Canada transitioned the administration of claims processing from Sun Life to Canada Life, some Public Service Health Care Plan members have experienced difficulties obtaining assistance via the call centre.
Key facts
- The contract was awarded to Canada Life on November 30, 2021, for the provision of claims processing services in support of the Public Service Health Care Plan
- The estimated value of the contract is $514.45 million
- The contract was comprised of a 20-month start-up phase (implementation period), an operations phase of 8 years, plus four 1-year option periods [Redacted]
- The operations phase began on July 1, 2023
- The Public Service Health Care Plan covers more than 1.7 million Canadians (federal public servants, federal public servant pensioners, and their eligible dependents), with total annual expenditures of approximately $1.46 billion
- The Public Service Health Care Plan provides reimbursement for a range of health-related goods and services that are not provided through private insurance plans, provincial or territorial insured health, social or other publicly funded programs
- TBS implemented a series of plan design changes (e.g., mandatory generic drugs, changes to physiotherapy benefits) that coincided with the launch of the Canada Life contract
Key messages
- Canada Life has been working collaboratively with Canada and has committed to implementing measures to improve member services
- Senior officials continue to meet on a regular basis with Canada Life to discuss and monitor ongoing call-centre support issues
If pressed on improvements to the service levels
- To improve services, Canada Life has increased staff at its call centre, as well as extended its daily call centre hours, including opening on weekends
- Canada Life has increased communication with individual pharmacies and their head offices
- Canada Life implemented temporary changes to the positive enrolment process, allowing for easier claim reimbursement for a cohort of members who failed to complete their enrolment
- Canada Life continues to update online communications to help answer frequently asked questions
- Canada Life has implemented an escalation process to assist members with urgent claims inquiries
- The measures implemented to date have lead to significant improvements in call centre service levels including a consistent decrease in average wait time and the number of callers unable to reach an agent (0 for the period of November 11 to 16)
Background
The source of member frustration can largely be attributed to an apparent deficiency in responding to larger than expected call volumes, which continues to be much higher than historical norms and modelling projections.
The higher call volumes have been the result of a combination of plan changes, user error (positive enrolment not completed properly or completely), and errors with pharmacies (some did not use proper codes, even if individuals completed their positive enrolment).
Electronic Procurement System
Overview
Under the Department of Public Works and Government Services Act, PSPC has the legislated mandate to provide acquisition services for federal departments and agencies.
The Electronic Procurement Solution (EPS) is an integral part of PSPC modernization of acquisition services, as identified in the 2015, 2019, and 2021 Minister mandate letters. The 2019 mandate letter specifically identified EPS as a central part of achieving this priority.
Following Budget 2018 announcement , PSPC awarded, on July 4, 2018, a 5 year contract to implement an EPS through a competitive process, to Infosys Public Services with a budget of $214.5M. This project closed in June 2023 and EPS transitioned to operational state on schedule and with expenditures expected to finish at approximately $224.3 million.
EPS provides suppliers with a free and accessible single window to procurement opportunities across the broader public service and the ability to self-identify as part of an equity-deserving ED) group. This modernized platforms also provides PSPC with increased visibility and audit capabilities that can help optimize supplier market participation and better inform decisions.
Metrics
- Since September 2022, 30,000 notices have been published on the single window by the Provinces, Territories, Municipalities, Academia, School, Hospitals and Crown Corporations (PT-MASH) community
- 40,000+ registered supplier accounts have been created. Among these 19% (7,509) have declared as part of an ED group, of which 6,135 supplier accounts have further identified as members of at east 1 specific ED group (noting that some belong to more than 1 group)
- 8.4% as "Women”, 5.2% as “Visible minority”; 4.4% as “Indigenous Peoples”; 0.5% as “LGBQT2+”; and, 0.5% as “Disability”
- 6750 contracts awarded in EPS for a total of $6.3B where 17,922 legacy contracts were operationalized in EPS and 80% of all core PSPC procurement activities is now conducted in EPS
- 253 training sessions have occurred, resulting in 1,987 current trained PSPC users
- EPS also played a vital role in the GC's COVID-19 response, facilitating the timely acquisition of personal protective equipment (PPE) and related supplies to Canadians
Launched an online COVID-19 19 supply catalogs where more than 1150 orders were filled by 78 departments and agencies
Next steps
- Evolve the use of the platform and further modernize procurement practices
- Continue adoption and transformation activities and complete onboarding the department with a focus on those responsible for low dollar value transactions
- Promote social procurement and supplier diversity with better data collection
Human resources and pay
Phoenix IBM and Pay Stabilization Procurement Initiatives
Issue
This note focuses on vendor support on the Phoenix file (IBM / Innovation Challenge) as well as other pay stabilization procurement initiatives.
Key facts
- In 2011 IBM was awarded the contract for the Phoenix pay system through an open and transparent competitive bidding process
- Between 2011 and 2022, there were 50 amendments to this contract, for a total contract value of $545 million (taxes included)
- Amendments are a regular part of the contract management process and provide the flexibility to adapt the contract deliverables to meet program requirements
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is committed to supporting employees and resolving public service pay issues as quickly as possible
- PSPC has put in place over 3,000 systems enhancements and fixes, which have helped move the pay system to a more stable environment
- As a result, we have increased the overall system stability and improved performance in payroll processing
- We have and will continue to engage broadly with experts, federal public sector unions and the private sector to help further stabilize the pay system, and have strategic contracts in place to help us reach this goal
If pressed on the IBM contract history:
- In 2011 IBM was awarded the contract for the Phoenix pay system through an open and transparent competitive bidding process
- Between 2011 and 2022, there were 50 amendments to this contract, for a total contract value of $545 million (taxes included). Amendments are a regular part of the contract management process and provide the flexibility to adapt the contract deliverables to meet program requirements
- PSPC negotiated a new contract with IBM to provide continuity to stabilize pay operations and provide support services, for the period from March 2022 until March 31, 2025
- The contract contains 9 additional one-year options, that can be exercised on an as-needed basis
- We rely on current pay operations and system to ensure public servants continue to receive accurate and timely pay. Ensuring that ongoing pay stabilization activities are supported is a top priority for the Government of Canada
If pressed on the McKinsey contract for accelerator services:
- In February 2020, McKinsey & Company was awarded a contract through an open, fair, transparent and competitive procurement process
- McKinsey & Company has provided expertise required to streamline processes and standardize work at the Pay Centre increasing efficiency and reducing processing times for pay transactions through the implementation of new, more efficient ways of working
- In addition, innovations in onboarding and training new recruits are resulting in employees contributing to case closures sooner when compared to previous waves of onboarding
- The work has resulted in substantial increases in the productivity and accuracy of work across the teams at the Pay Centre
- On November 1, 2022, PSPC exercised its final amendment of the Accelerator Services contract
- The contract ended on May 31, 2023
Background
IBM contract and amendments
In June 2011, IBM was awarded the contract for the new pay system through an open and transparent bidding process with a fairness monitor. The initial investment to develop Phoenix was $309 million. This included the IBM contract, other professional services contracts and program costs (example: delivery costs for the Transformation of Pay Administration Initiative).
In May 2019, PSPC launched a competitive procurement process (ITQ) seeking qualified suppliers interested in providing ongoing operational support for the Phoenix pay system, once the contract with IBM Canada Limited ended in March 2022.
The ITQ was designed as an outcomes-based agreement where the contractor is responsible for delivering services based on our requirements and ensuring the Government of Canada receives what it needs for a fixed price.
In 2019, 3 firms submitted responses to the ITQ Application Managed Services model for the Phoenix Pay System. Following a thorough evaluation of the 3 responses, it was determined that only IBM met the mandatory requirements published in the ITQ.
PSPC negotiated a new contract with IBM for the period from March 2022 until March 31, 2024, with a value of $228.27 million; and exercised the second option year from April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025, with a value of $120.23 million; including taxes and contingency. The contract contains 9 additional one-year options, that can be exercised on an as-needed basis.
An independent fairness monitor observed the procurement process was carried out in a fair, open, and transparent manner. The final report has been published on PSPC’s website.
Innovation challenge: Pay Stabilization Procurement Initiatives
As part of its efforts to accelerate pay stabilization, PSPC has engaged the private sector in innovative solutions to help stabilize the pay system. This iterative approach includes Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Accelerator Services.
Robotic Process Automation: Request for Proposal
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is one of several ongoing initiatives to help reduce the backlog and stabilize the pay system. PSPC is using RPA services to automate highly repetitive manual transactions to increase efficiency and accuracy in pay processing. This means that compensation employees at the Pay Centre can focus their expertise on more complex cases and address even more transactions in the backlog.
Following a competitive process, a contract was awarded to IBM on January 19, 2021, which allowed PSPC to build on the RPA work and accelerate the automation of pay processing. In total, 2 bids were submitted and evaluated prior to issuing this contract, and IBM was found to be the only qualified bidder. PSPC is now leveraging additional Crown resources with expertise in innovative technologies to support all ongoing Robotic Process Automation activities. This includes knowledge transfer from vendor to public servants thus reducing sole reliance on professional services and increasing internal capacity.
Accelerator Services contract
The objective of the Accelerator Services project is to streamline processes and standardize work at the Pay Centre to increase efficiency and reduce processing times for pay transactions. McKinsey & Company was awarded a contract for Accelerator Services in February 2020 as a result of a competitive procurement process. In total, 2 bids were submitted and evaluated prior to issuing this contract, and McKinsey & Company was found to be the only qualified bidder.
Under this contract, McKinsey & Company provided consulting services to transform ways of working, including management practices and tools, to improve both productivity and the experience of our clients and client organizations. They also implemented strategies to increase efficiency and reduce errors, which continues to lead to decreased wait time for employees’ pay issues to be processed.
On November 1, 2022, PSPC exercised its final extension the Accelerator Services contract until the end of March 2023. This extension supported the Pay Centre in updating their training and onboarding program for new employees. The work included a review of onboarding practices and a redesign of training based on adult learning best practices. A subsequent amendment was done to extend the contract by 2 months (to May 31), at no additional cost, to allow time for McKinsey to deliver a close out report. The initial contract and amendments bring the total contract value to $29.6 million (taxes included):
2020 to 2021 | 2021 to 2022 | 2022 to 2023 |
---|---|---|
$5,572,926.94 (taxes included) | $15,458,209.31 (taxes included) | $8,589,130.00 (taxes included) |
Enterprise Pay Coordination
Issue
In May 2023, the Prime Minister announced the creation of the Enterprise Pay Coordination Office within PSPC. Its mandate is to lead, coordinate and implement the development of an integrated, enterprise strategy on human resources and pay moving forward.
Key facts
- Through Budget 2018, the Government announced its intention to eventually move away from Phoenix and begin development of the next generation of the federal government’s pay system, one that is better aligned with the complexity of the federal government pay structure
- In December 2021, the Minister of Public Services and Procurement was mandated to work with the President of the Treasury Board to resolve outstanding pay issues for public servants, while advancing work through Shared Services Canada on the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay System
- In May 2023, an Enterprise Pay Coordination Office within PSPC was established with the mandate to develop and deploy an integrated enterprise strategy on human resources and pay and to oversee an integrated team working across federal organizations
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is committed to fixing the pay system to support public servants
- In May 2023, the Government of Canada announced the creation of the Enterprise Pay Coordination Office within PSPC to address the human resources, pay, management and data challenges associated with federal pay
- This office supports the vision of an enterprise approach that will enable human resource management and pay in the public service to be client-centric, iterative, integrated, and digitally modern
- The way forward is a standard, comprehensive and streamlined approach to solve the problem once and for all
Background
Transformation and renewal of human resources and pay business in the Government of Canada has been a persistent challenge for more than 40 years. The environment in which human resources and pay services are delivered across the Government of Canada is complex.
The Government of Canada is highly unionized, functionally diverse and has a geographically dispersed workforce across the country and the globe. In addition, the technology landscape is outdated and complex, including one pay system, 33 separate human resources systems and a suite of peripheral human resources management applications.
PSPC, through the Enterprise Pay Coordination Office, oversees an integrated team working across federal organizations, which will be key to the Government of Canada’s success on the enterprise strategy on human resources and pay. The Enterprise Pay Coordination Office plays a leadership role in coordinating deliverables and in setting a common approach to support the development of an enterprise integrated strategy on human resources and pay.
4 Priorities
The work of the Enterprise Pay Coordination Office on developing an integrated strategy focuses on 4 foundational priorities:
- Data: Modernize the delivery of human resources and pay services by leveraging Artificial Intelligence, strong data governance, and advanced reporting, to create a single, central data hub for all employee data (a single source of truth)
- Pay: Continue reducing the backlog and make a decision on an integrated human resources and pay system
- Human resources: Standardize processes, practices, and systems to ensure that the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer at the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat as the business owner can enable consistent human resource management across departments
- Management: Key management decisions will be made around the operating model, the technology and the human resources and pay solution. A change management and communication strategy will articulate the roles and responsibilities for various stakeholders in the public service
Integrated Team
The Pay Administration Branch (PAB) and Digital Services Branch (DSB) within PSPC as well as SSC’s Next Generation Human Resources and Pay Initiative, now functionally report to the Enterprise Pay Coordination Office, making it the delivery team for this integrated approach. The TBS’s Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer is the business owner. Bringing the work and integrated teams under PSPC will improve coordination to effectively deliver on this ambitious mandate.
Next Generation Human Resources and Pay Initiative
Issue
SSC officials may be asked about the progress on the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay (NextGen HR and Pay) Initiative.
Key facts
- Budget 2018 announced the Government’s intention to move away from the current pay system and begin the development of a new one that will be better aligned with the complexity of the federal government’s human resources and pay structure
- TBS received $16 million over 2 years, beginning in 2018 and 2019, to explore replacement options for a NextGen HR and Pay solution
- $113.1 million in funding was allocated until 2023
- The purpose of the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative was to assess the viability of a commercial HR and pay solution to replace the current Government of Canada (GC) current pay system and over 33 HR systems now in use across the GC
- Under Phase 1 of the Initiative, SSC completed solution testing in spring 2023 and the Final Findings Report in Summer 2023
- The report will inform the development of an integrated approach to enterprise HR and pay for the GC, now under development by PSPC Enterprise Pay Coordination Centre
- On June 26, Alex Benay became Associate Deputy Minister of PSPC Enterprise Pay Coordination and following this, PSPC has assumed functional leadership for the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative project team as it began the next phase
- Effective November 20, 2023, the NextGen HR and Pay organization will be formally transferred from SSC to PSPC, allowing the team to continue their important work on the next phase of enterprise HR and pay
Key messages
- Canada’s public servants deserve to be paid accurately and on time, every time
- The purpose of the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative was to assess the viability of a commercial HR and pay solution to replace the current GC current pay system and over 33 HR systems now in use across the GC
- The NextGen HR and Pay Initiative has tested a commercial solution against a number of complex scenarios that represent the GC HR and pay requirements
- This testing was undertaken with partner departments and agencies to ensure that the initiative is testing complex scenarios that reflect their daily reality. All testing took place in a simulated environment, separate from the existing system used to pay employees
- Testing was completed in spring 2023 and the Final Findings Report was developed in summer 2023
- Findings indicate that the tested solution (Ceridian Dayforce) already meets the vast majority of requirements needed for critical HR and pay
- The Initiative has also identified a number of complex HR and Pay practices that will need to be addressed to allow the GC to adopt a commercial solution. Notably, standardization and simplification of HR and pay rules will be essential to successfully implement any commercial solution
- The Report will now inform the development of an integrated approach to enterprise HR and pay for the GC now under development by PSPC’s Enterprise Pay Coordination Centre
If pressed on SSC’s role:
- SSC was responsible for Phase 1 (research and experimentation), which included the design, exploration and testing of potential solutions from HR and pay industry experts
- The approach of Phase 1 allowed for learning on what the GC as an enterprise may have to change to be in a position to effectively leverage a commercial HR & Pay solution
- In summer 2023 PSPC assumed functional leadership for the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative project team as it began the next phase, and effective November 20, 2023, the NextGen HR and Pay organization was formally transferred from SSC to PSPC
If pressed on cost:
- The Initiative is assessing the total cost of ownership of major components of an HR and pay system as the way forward is developed
- The total cost of a new system, including permanent operational costs of transition as well as ongoing costs, will be determined once a solution has been determined viable
If pressed on contracts:
- NextGen HR and Pay tested a solution, with the vendor, against the complexities of the GC’s HR and pay requirements
- To do so, the team used an agile procurement process to move forward and quickly adapt to changing circumstances
- Using this innovative procurement process, 3 qualified vendors were chosen (SAP, Workday, and Ceridian), with an option to pivot to a different prequalified vendor, if required
- This option was used to pivot to a new vendor (Ceridian) for Design and Experimentation
Background
NextGen HR and Pay used an agile procurement process to move forward and quickly adapt to changing circumstances. Using this innovative procurement process, the 3 qualified vendors were chosen (SAP, Workday, and Ceridian) for the NextGen HR and Pay solution, with an option to pivot to a different prequalified vendor, if required. In August 2021, this option was used to pivot to a new vendor (Ceridian) for Design and Experimentation.
This testing was undertaken with partner departments and agencies to ensure that the initiative is testing complex scenarios that reflect their daily reality. On October 14, 2020, the selection of the Department of Canadian Heritage (PCH) for the Exploratory Stage of the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative was announced. PCH was selected as the pilot department for the Exploratory Phase because their organization provides a good representation of the government’s human resources complexities, including multiple occupational groups, regional representation, overtime, and other considerations.
On July 27, 2021, the GC announced the expansion of testing to include the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) and the Canadian Coast Guard and Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions (CED) and further expanded in 2022 to include Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) and Indigenous Services Canada (ISC).
The NextGen HR and Pay team also engaged a broad representation of employees across 27 departments through a wide variety of forums, such as presentations, information sessions, and over 2100 HR and Pay cases tested.
Phoenix Salary Overpayments
Issue
This note focuses on Phoenix salary overpayments. A salary overpayment is an amount of money paid to an employee to which they are not entitled. Overpayments exist for current and former employees.
Notes:
- Questions related to the Directive on Terms and Conditions of Employment should be directed to the President of the Treasury Board
- Questions related to overpayment write-offs due to the 6-year statutory restriction should be directed to the President of the Treasury Board
- Questions regarding the tax implications of Phoenix payroll issues should be directed to the Canada Revenue Agency
Key facts
- Outstanding salary overpayments stand at roughly $546.3 million (as of October 9, 2023)
- Since the launch of Phoenix, approximately 433,700 employees have been identified as having received either an administrative overpayment or true overpayment, totaling $3.29 billion. As of October 2023, overpayments were repaid by approximately 311,100 of those employees, representing a total of approximately $2.74 billion in recovered funds. As of October 2023, approximately 122,600 employees have an outstanding overpayment, representing about $546 million
Key messages
- Our priority is to support current and former employees and resolve outstanding pay issues as quickly as possible, including the recovery of overpayments
- Overpayments to employees can occur in all pay systems, and the recovery of overpayments has been a part of Government of Canada activities, even before the implementation of the Phoenix Pay System
- The recovery of overpayments from active and former employees, as well as employees in receipt of a pension, is also a normal part of the pay administration process
- In its stewardship role, the government has an obligation to recover outstanding overpayments
- Since the launch of Phoenix, over 311,100 current and former federal employees have reimbursed overpayments, or have made arrangements to do so. This represents over $2.74 billion in recovered funds
If pressed on support to employees:
- We recognize that the recovery of overpayments can be stressful for those affected. Multiple measures have been put in place to support individuals experiencing financial hardship, including flexible repayment options
- The overpayment letters sent to employees provide detailed information on the pay event that led to the overpayment, repayment options, as well as the steps to follow should they have questions about the overpayment amount identified
- If an employee acknowledges the overpayment within the timeline stated in the letter, typically 4 weeks, they will continue to benefit from flexible repayment measures
- For pensioners who do not make arrangements with their compensation office to repay their overpayments, the Receiver General will recover the overpayment from pension benefits through the Government of Canada Pension Centre
Background
Recovery of overpayments supports the Government of Canada’s mandate to eliminate the backlog of outstanding pay issues for current and former public service employees, in order to rebuild their confidence in the integrity of their pay and pensions. Salary overpayments impact current and former public service employees across departments, agencies and across the country.
We recognize that the recovery of overpayments can be a source of stress. The Client Contact Centre is the first point of contact for current and former federal public servants looking to report a pay issue, provide status updates on their files or to receive assistance with technical issues (when using the Compensation Web Applications or the Phoenix pay system) and general enquiries. The Client Contact Centre is available to all current and former federal public servants with pay and benefits questions.
Flexible measures have been put in place to help minimize financial hardships for employees for the repayment of overpayments. This means that, for the recovery of most overpayments, a flexible repayment plan can be put into place in situations where public servants have acknowledged their overpayment and agreed to repay it.
Current employees and pensioners facing financial hardship can have their recovery rate, traditionally set at a rate of 10% of their regular payment, lowered upon request and as long as the overpayment is acknowledged and recovery will be complete within a reasonable period of time (typically within 5 years).
It is important to note that the information regarding overpayments included in the Key facts includes both administrative and true overpayments. Administrative overpayments were a normal part of the pay administration process, from 2017 to 2020, and used to ensure employees were paid accurately. They would be generated when an employee’s acting assignment was entered late and were automatically recovered at the time of the acting assignment’s retroactive payment. This allowed the pay system to automatically reconcile the difference between the regular salary rate and the acting salary rate in subsequent pay periods without affecting the employee’s pay. As of October 2020, a new process was put in place and these types of overpayments are no longer created for this purpose.
Processing of Pay Transactions
Issue
This note focuses on the efforts and progress to stabilize the administration of pay, manage intake of pay transactions, and the ongoing reduction of the backlog.
Note: All questions related to Next Generation Human Resources and Pay solution are in a separate question period card developed by Shared Services Canada
Key facts
- PSPC administers payroll for more than 420,000 current and former employees
- The Public Service Pay Centre provides full compensation advisory services to approximately 272,000 of these employees
Key messages
- Canada’s public servants deserve to be paid accurately and on time
- Due to changes in the public service and many priorities affecting pay, the Pay Centre received a significant increase in the number of transactions to process since 2021, throughout 2022 and this continues to be high in 2023
- The Government of Canada remains committed to resolving pay issues for public servants, reducing the number of outstanding transactions and continuing to implement numerous measures to improve pay delivery and support pay stabilization
If pressed on the increase of the backlog:
- Progress in reducing the backlog of outstanding transactions has slowed as a result of significant increases in transactions received at the Pay Centre
- We are working hard to manage new transactions within service standards to minimize and prevent the creation of new backlog cases
- Many outstanding transactions are complex and require processing by experienced staff
- We are ensuring that the most complex cases are assigned to our most experienced staff, and we are fast-tracking hiring efforts to fill vacancies
- We remain committed to processing the most critical outstanding transactions first, prioritized by transaction age and impact on the employee
- I would note that significant staffing efforts are underway to build capacity within the Pay Centre
- Since September 2022, the Pay Centre has onboarded approximately 900 new compensation employees to support Pay Operations
Background
Queue and backlog
Since January 2018, PSPC’s Pay Centre has made significant progress in reducing the overall queue and backlog of pay transactions, Despite productivity improvements, high intake levels have outpaced pay processing capacity, leading to increases in the queue as well as in the backlog of cases that are a year old or more.
Intake and workload at the Pay Centre has grown. Intake for the 2022 calendar year was almost 1.24 million cases, surpassing the intake for 2019 (1 million) by 24%, 2020’s intake (865,000) by 43%, and 2021’s intake (1.04 million) by 18%. This trend has continued in 2023. From January to October 2023 we received 185,000 (18%) more transactions compared with the same period last year.
PSPC continues to make progress on older cases, but that progress has slowed as intake, and therefore the overall volume of work, has grown. These outstanding transactions, both intake and backlog, are not errors – they represent the normal pay administration work we do to support our client population.
The number of transactions processed each month varies based on a number of factors, such as the complexity of cases and collective agreement implementation. Intake also shows seasonal trends, with peaks at the end of the calendar year, the end of the fiscal year, and the end of summer, which marks the completion of many casual and student work terms.
As of October 25, 2023, the Pay Centre has processed 225,000 more transactions compared to the same period in 2022. However, the increase in output was met by an increase in intake of 185,000 transactions, offsetting the impact of the increase in productivity. The growth in intake is driven by the increase in the population of departments served by the Pay Centre as well as changes in per capita intake trends. Per capita intake is now higher than it was in 2019, having fully rebounded from the dip that began in March 2020.
In addition, new challenges have been affecting progress to eliminate outstanding transactions and keep up with new intake since March 2021. These challenges include the high complexity of transactions that remain in the backlog, changing employee and enterprise behaviour such as increased HR activity and employee movement, as well as government-wide operational and human resources policy priorities which have contributed to workload increases. Examples include classification conversion, implementation of the mandatory vaccination policy and associated leave without pay processing, vacation/compensatory leave cash-out, and others including strike-period leave without pay processing in 2023.
Update on Pay Stabilization: Support for employees and investments
Issue
This note focuses on efforts and progress to date to provide support to employees and stabilize the administration of pay, and on financial investments in Phoenix.
Notes:
- All questions related to the mental health of public servants, collective agreements and compensation for Phoenix damages agreements should be directed to the President of the Treasury Board
- Issues related to income tax are under the purview of the Canada Revenue Agency
Key facts
- We have put in place over 3,000 system enhancements and fixes, which have helped bring increased stability to the pay system and overall pay administration environment
- To date, $3.5 billion has been invested in Phoenix
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is committed to supporting employees and continues to take action on all fronts to resolve public service pay issues
- Since the launch of Phoenix, we have implemented a series of measures and made consistent progress towards pay stabilization
- These measures will ensure that we will continue to progress towards our goal of processing new transactions within service standards 95% of the time, and having no outstanding transactions over one year old
- The Government has also confirmed the technical viability of a commercial human resources and pay solution to inform a recommendation to replace the current pay system and the 33 human resource systems currently in use
- The confirmation of the technical viability of the solution, and the findings from the testing of that solution will be used to inform a recommendation to replace the current pay system and the 33 human resource systems that are currently in use
If pressed on the backlog:
- As of October 2023, the backlog of financial transactions beyond the normal workload has decreased by 37% since the peak of January 2018, representing a reduction of 142,000 transactions. Over the same period of time, the overall queue of transactions waiting to be processed at the Pay Centre has decreased by 28%, representing a reduction of 176,000 transactions
- Progress in reducing the queue of outstanding transactions has slowed as a result of significant increases in transactions received at the Pay Centre
- I note that significant staffing efforts are underway to build capacity at the Pay Centre. Since September 2022, the Pay Centre has onboarded approximately 900 new compensation employees to support Pay Operations. We expect ongoing improvements as recent hires become more proficient in pay processing
- We continue to review the future resource needs of the Pay Centre to ensure public servants are paid accurately and on time
If pressed on collective agreement implementation: 2022 contracts:
- Implementation of the 2022 round of collective agreements (CA) is well underway
- PSPC continues to implement new salary rates, mass retroactive payments and other provisions within negotiated timelines
- As of November 14, 2023, new rates of pay have been updated in the pay system for approximately 250,000 employees
- new salary rates were updated within 4 to 6 weeks of the agreement signature
- The Pay system began executing the mass retroactive process for the Program Administrative services (PA) group October 7th
- retroactive payments for approximately 157,000 active and inactive employees were paid on October 25
- the first batch of $2,500 lump-sum payments were paid to eligible employees on November 8, 2023, for various groups
- As of November 14, retroactive payments have been paid to over 235,000 active and inactive employees
- As of November 14, 2023, new rates of pay have been updated in the pay system for approximately 250,000 employees
If pressed on support to employees:
- PSPC has implemented a series of measures focused on stabilizing the administration of pay. These include providing employees with greater support through our Client Contact Centre, introducing the Pay Pods model, and implementing technical fixes that have improved payroll processing, such as increased automation of transactions
- Improved automation has helped mitigate some of intake’s growth. Between 2019 and 2023, net intake increased by 57%, but manual workload only increased by 41%
- Financial support is and will remain available for employees missing any of their pay. This support includes an emergency salary advance or priority payment. Flexible measures have been put in place to help minimize financial hardships for employees for the repayment of overpayments related to Phoenix pay system issues
- The Client Contact Centre escalates cases of hardship so they can be addressed quickly, and agents are trained to respond to situations where employees may be in distress
If pressed on specific actions:
- We have introduced MyGCPay to all departments and agencies serviced by Phoenix. MyGCPay is a web application that provides employees with a centralized and simplified view of their pay and benefits, to help employees better understand their pay
- We implemented a Retro Redesign Solution that further automates processing of individual late transactions and eligible mass retro payments
- In April 2021 we launched the MyGCPay stub – designed to be more user-friendly and to help employees better understand their pay
- We continue to focus on addressing outstanding transactions while also working towards processing new transactions within service standards 95% of the time. For example, from December 2020 to November 2023, pre-2020 outstanding transactions decreased from 117,000 to 45,000 (62%)
- In addition, we are increasingly meeting service standards. To date in 2023, the Pay Centre has met service standards 83% of the time on average, on par with 2022, and improved from 80% in 2021, and 72% in 2020
If pressed on next generation human resources and pay initiative:
- The NextGen HR and Pay Initiative has tested a commercial solution against a number of complex scenarios that represent the Government’s HR and pay requirements
- This testing was done with pilot departments in a simulated environment, separate from the existing system used to pay employees
- The Government has also confirmed the technical viability of a commercial human resources and pay solution
- The confirmation of the technical viability of the solution, and the findings from the testing of that solution will be used to inform a recommendation to replace the current pay system and the 33 human resource systems that are currently in use
Background
Stabilizing the administration of pay
Since the launch of Phoenix, PSPC has implemented a series of measures focused on stabilizing the administration of pay.
In addition, we are focusing on other operational priorities in pay administration including pension arrears, terminations, and overpayments. We have improved service standard compliance while managing sustained increases of transactions submitted to the Pay Centre by departments and agencies, starting in 2021 and expected to continue going forward.
Employees who have been underpaid can request emergency salary advances or priority payments from their departments.
NextGen HR and Pay Initiative
The NextGen HR and Pay Initiative at SSC now functionally reports to the Enterprise Pay Coordination Office.
The mandate of the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative was to assess the viability of adopting a commercially available, integrated Human Resources and pay Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution given the complexities of the Government of Canada’s human resources and pay requirements.
After multiple phases of testing with several pilot departments across the Government, Ceridian’s Dayforce solution has been deemed to be technically viable to deliver human resources and pay for the Government of Canada. The Initiative will build on results and findings to complete further design, planning, testing and validation on the scalability of this solution. These activities are needed to deliver an evidence-based recommendation to the Government of Canada on the future of HR and Pay.
Collective agreement implementation: 2018 and 2022 contracts
The 2018 round of Collective Agreement Implementation includes agreements signed in 2018 through 2023, and is nearly complete. To date, 2018 Collective Agreement Implementation salary adjustments and retroactive payments have been completed through the automated process for 147 TBS and separate employer agreements, representing over $2 billion in payments to employees (as of April 2023).
The implementation of the 2022 round of collective agreement started last year, and in the summer 2023, the Government of Canada began processing the first wave of signed agreements from the recent rounds of collective bargaining for major groups. As of November 14, 2023, the new rates of pay have been updated in the pay system for approximately 250,000 employees.
For the 2022 round of collective agreement implementations, and similar to the 2018 round of collective agreement implementation, we expect an overall average of approximately 10% of employees will see at least one transaction needing manual intervention. The results of each retroactive payment process are expected to vary due to a combination of many factors, including agreement complexity. We are on track to complete the 2022 collective agreement implementation within negotiated timeframes.
MyGCPay
MyGCPay is a web application developed by PSPC to help rebuild federal government employees’ confidence in the integrity of their pay. It provides employees with a centralized and simplified view of their pay and benefits. It helps employees identify pay issues earlier and allows them to monitor their open cases with more detail.
Real property activities
Leases and contracts related to regular and irregular border crossings
Issue
PSPC, as a common service provider to departments and agencies for procurement and real property services, supports RCMP, CBSA, and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), at border crossings. This is done by putting in place various agreements to help accommodate asylum claimants arriving between ports of entry without alternative plans, while they await transfer to the provincial shelter system or secure private accommodations.
Notes:
- Questions related to the Safe Third Country Agreement should be directed to IRCC
- Questions related to the usage of spaces under lease should be directed to the client department, IRCC and/or CBSA
Key facts
- PSPC has currently secured 3,715 hotel rooms nationwide. The majority of rooms are in Ontario and Quebec
- From 2017 to September 30, 2023, lease expenditures and related services have amounted to $396 million
- PSPC also awarded over 45 asylum-related contracts on behalf of IRCC, the RCMP and the CBSA, worth an estimated total of $326 million
Key messages
- PSPC is working closely with IRCC, to address the impacts of the asylum agreement reached between the United States and Canada in March 2023, including the closure of the irregular border crossing at Roxham Road
- We will continue to work with our client departments to implement medium and long-term strategies that address ongoing and future needs
- We will continue to be guided by principles of transparency and accountability in all the actions we take
If pressed:
- PSPC continues to support IRCC and CBSA in addressing the pressure from airport claimants arriving in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia
- 3 leases are still active at Lacolle: 1 for the Hotel St-Bernard on behalf of IRCC, expiring March 2024; and 2 for spaces used by the CBSA, expiring March 2027 and June 2027
Background
Since the spring of 2017, a very high volume of asylum claimants has arrived at key Canadian points of entry, the majority coming through at the Roxham Road crossing. This volume of irregular migration has created the need for RCMP, CBSA, and IRCC to increase their infrastructure in order to process claims and provide services to asylum claimants.
In support of its client departments, PSPC has put in place contracts and leases, leveraging also its emergency contracting authority, for temporary accommodations and services (including hotel rooms, cleaning, catering, health and security) to help manage the unpredictable demand in asylum claimants arriving in Canada.
Construction of the Lac-Mégantic rail bypass
Issue
PSPC is collaborating and communicating regularly with Transport Canada in order to move quickly on this file while ensuring a fair acquisition process for property owners. The Government of Canada acquired 124 parcels of land from 44 owners for the construction of the Lac-Mégantic railway bypass. These parcels were owned by the municipality of Lac-Mégantic as well as private owners located in Lac-Mégantic, Frontenac and Nantes.
Key facts
- Physical possession of properties took place on August 1, 2023. Any issue raised by a former owner is discussed on a case-by-case basis
- On October 24, 2023, a Federal Court hearing took place to consider the injunction request from the plaintiffs seeking to halt the expropriation process. The request is still being considered by the judge
- As of November 15, 2023, 27 of the former 42 owners targeted by the expropriations have accepted and signed their compensation offer. This number continues to evolve
Key messages
- In consultation with the Minister of Transport at the time and after considering the report from hearing officer Julie Banville, my predecessor approved, on June 6, 2023, the expropriation of the parcels of land needed for the project
- The number of former owners who have accepted the PSPC’s compensation offer presented to them continues to grow. The Government of Canada is actively pursuing discussions with former owners and right holders affected by the expropriation process
- Legal recourse against the Government of Canada regarding this expropriation is handled diligently in collaboration with Justice Canada
If pressed on property owners:
- Before launching the expropriation process, the Government of Canada entered into direct negotiations with all affected owners and extended the negotiation period on 3 occasions
- Property owners received offers of compensation for their expropriated property before August 1, 2023
- For the 2 former owners who have constraints concerning the August 1 physical possession date, we have granted temporary occupancy permits to their former property to accommodate them, as we continue to identify solutions with them
Background
Transport Canada mandated PSPC to acquire the required properties and manage the technical contracts related to the acquisition process. Accordingly, the department is responsible for surveying and appraising the properties, meeting with the owners to explain the acquisition process, negotiating with them when possible and implementing the expropriation process when negotiations are inconclusive.
Optimizing Public Services and Procurement Canada’s real property portfolio
Issue
The post-pandemic environment represents an opportunity to incorporate new workplace arrangements and ensure more efficient use of the office portfolio while also increasing accessibility and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Studies conducted prior to the pandemic indicated that 40% of PSPC’s space was underutilized.
Key facts
PSPC are custodians of approximately 25% (6.9 million m2) of the Government of Canada’s real property assets, with over 50% of our office portfolio being within the National Capital Region (NCR)
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to ensuring sound stewardship of the Government of Canada’s real property portfolio
- PSPC is working with client departments and agencies to help them identify their future office needs as the Government of Canada continues its transition to a hybrid work model with greater use of unassigned office space and interdepartmental shared space
- Plans include the disposal of surplus properties. As such, PSPC is actively seeking opportunities to accelerate and streamline the disposal of assets and has publicly released a list of 10 surplus National Capital Region properties in May 2023
- PSPC is working closely with the Canada Lands Company, Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada and the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) to assess PSPC’s surplus and potentially surplus assets and to determine the extent to which they can be leveraged (through conversion, development or redevelopment) to support housing outcomes
If pressed on current measures:
- PSPC is developing a long-term real estate portfolio plan to optimize the office space under our responsibility, lower operating costs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The plan also includes the disposal of assets that are no longer required
- PSPC's approach is evolving in line with the new hybrid workplace. Planning assumptions and investment timelines are being updated to reflect current realities, ensure office space is optimized and improve the overall condition and performance of federal buildings
- Pre-pandemic, PSPC had identified underutilization of 40% of the office space. Refocusing on current reality of evolving patterns of work, we are confident in our ability to further reduce our portfolio by up to 50% and improve the use of the retained assets
Background
PSPC is the federal government’s administrator of real property and is responsible for approximately 6.9 million square metres (m²) of space across Canada. This includes the office portfolio, special purpose buildings, and assets for the Science and Parliamentary Infrastructure Branch (SPIB). About 6.2 million square metres is considered office space, which is approximately split evenly between leased and Crown owned space
The 10 surplus properties referenced above include:
- Jackson Building
- Rideau Falls Lab
- Sir Charles Tupper Building
- Graham Spry Building
- L'Esplanade Laurier—East Tower
- L'Esplanade Laurier—West Tower
- L'Esplanade Laurier—Commercial
- Brooke Claxton Building and Annex
- Asticou Centre
- 1500 Bronson Building and Annex
Greening Public Services and Procurement Canada’s real property portfolio
Issue
PSPC’s Crown-owned building portfolio (excluding housing) is achieving results in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and towards becoming net-zero carbon, in response to the Greening Government Strategy. The department is also achieving results toward zero plastic waste.
Key facts
- In 2022 to 2023, PSPC reported a 60.5% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from its own buildings compared to the 2005 to 2006 baseline
- A decrease of 19% of the remaining emissions is expected by 2026 through the procurement of clean electricity (National Clean Electricity Initiative)
- A decrease of 40% of the remaining emissions is expected by 2026 by modernizing the heating and cooling system for up to 80 buildings in the National Capital Region (Energy Services Acquisition Program)
- Target is over 82% greenhouse gas emissions reductions by 2026
Key messages
- The Government is taking action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its buildings
- These reductions come from actions to improve buildings’ energy efficiency, electricity grid improvements and the procurement of renewable energy credits
- If pressed on how the remaining emissions will be reduced in the crown-owned portfolio
- Additional greenhouse gas emission reductions are expected as we right-size, recapitalize and modernize federal office space (National Office Long Term Plan)
- These ongoing actions, in conjunction with achievements to date, are leading PSPC towards achieving over 82% greenhouse gas emissions reductions by 2026 while being in a very good position to achieve net-zero carbon by 2050 for its Crown-owned portfolio
If pressed on zero plastics:
- Over the last 4 years, the 344 waste audits completed for 182 buildings indicate that plastic waste makes up a small percent of the total waste produced per occupant per year
- Efforts to reduce the use of plastics are guided through the implementation of a Plastics Action Plan. This Plan includes the delivery of sustainability awareness programs and engagement strategies for new hybrid workplace environments, new recycling infrastructure and services for hard to recycle plastics, and the reduction of plastics through green procurement initiatives
- Green procurement initiatives related to plastics include mandatory Standard Language for Environmentally Preferable Packaging for all PSPC-administered goods procurements, which came into effect in September. This specifies that packaging should be reusable, returnable, or recyclable in order to reduce plastic waste from the high impact category of packaging
- Going beyond packaging, PSPC is working to identify plastic alternatives in commodities with high concentrations of plastics, and ensure all procurements in commodities affected by the recent Single Use Plastics Prohibition Regulations are leading by example
Background
National Clean Electricity Initiative
PSPC has been working with the TBS—Centre for Greening Government to develop a strategy to procure 100% clean electricity where available, as was identified in the 2019 Minister of Public Services and Procurement Mandate Letter. PSPC will purchase electricity from new renewable infrastructure, in provinces where it is available, and will procure Renewable Energy Certificates to displace greenhouse gas (GHG) emitting electricity in locations where new infrastructure development is not presently available.
The National Clean Electricity Initiative includes provincial initiatives such as PSPC’s Atlantic Clean Energy Initiative and the Alberta and Saskatchewan Clean Electricity Initiatives to purchase clean electricity locally in these provinces. It also includes the purchase of Renewable Energy Certificates to displace electricity generated from high carbon sources for participating federal departments.
Energy Services Acquisition Program
The Energy Services Acquisition Program (ESAP) is modernizing the NRC District Energy System which provides heating services to 80 buildings and cooling services to 67 buildings in the NRC. Implementation of Smart Plants and Smart Buildings measures, the modernisation of the NRC District Energy System infrastructure, along with the electrification of the heating plants, will result in a 92% reduction of the District Energy System networks greenhouse gas emissions by 2026, compared to the 2005 to 2006 baseline. The residual greenhouse gas emissions of 8% (9,000 tonnes) will be addressed through a number of additional technologies and the procurement of clean energy. Altogether, these measures will allow the NRC District Energy System to achieve near net-zero carbon status by 2030.
Office Long Term Plan
PSPC’s 2021 to 2022 Office Long Term Plan is an aspirational plan that contains notional targets designed to right size, recapitalize and modernize the Government of Canada’s Office Portfolio over a 25 year planning horizon.
With respect to specific portfolio greening objectives identified in the Office Long Term Plan, the following initiatives have been identified to continue to help achieve the Government of Canada carbon elimination priorities within our office portfolio:
- The National Clean Electricity initiative to procure clean renewable electricity
- The rigorous application of a PSPC developed and government approved GHG Options Analysis Methodology as part of all Business Cases. This methodology which is already in use, provides evidence base best environmental and financial value options so decision makers can make informed decisions
- The Energy Services Acquisition Program in the National Capital Region: PSPC plans to provide low carbon intensive energy to a significant portion of the department’s office portfolio; and
- An optimised portfolio size would generate an estimated reduction of 22 kt CO2e (kilotons emission of equivalent carbon dioxide)
Modernization of Parliament (Parliamentary Precinct)
Status of the Long Term Vision and Plan for the Parliamentary Precinct
Issue
PSPC is implementing the Long Term Vision and Plan (LTVP)—a multi-decade strategy to restore and modernize the Parliamentary Precinct. The core of the Parliamentary Precinct includes the grounds and buildings on Parliament Hill and the 3 city blocks directly facing it.
The department is also supporting Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) to develop a national space for Indigenous Peoples within the Parliamentary Precinct. The project includes the re-development of the former United Stated Embassy (located at 100 Wellington Street), the CIBC building (located at 119 Sparks Street) and an infill space between the 2 buildings.
Note: Questions related to the Indigenous Peoples’ Space (100 Wellington) should be directed to the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs as the overall lead for the Indigenous Peoples’ Space
Key facts
- PSPC has invested approximately $4.9 billion in the Parliamentary Precinct to date. This has created approximately 70,000 jobs (person-years of employment) to date
- Over 200 projects have been completed, including 26 major projects such as West Block, Wellington Building and the Senate of Canada Building
- The Centre Block Rehabilitation Program remains on track to complete main construction in the 2030-31 timeframe and within the estimated $4.5 to 5 billion budget
- $5.5 million has been awarded to Indigenous businesses through the Centre Block Rehabilitation Program
- The Parliamentary Precinct Greenhouse Gas Emissions have already been reduced by 63% below 2005 levels and are on track to meet net zero carbon targets
Key messages
- PSPC is restoring the Parliamentary Precinct for future generations of Canadians, and making it more modern, safer, greener and more accessible. We are working with Parliament to ensure that their requirements are being met
- Work continues to restore and modernize the Centre Block, the largest and most complex heritage rehabilitation project in Canada’s history
- In addition, in partnership with Parliament, PSPC successfully completed an architectural design competition for the redevelopment of Block 2 and awarded a contract to the laureate in May 2023. Construction activities are targeted to begin in late 2024
If pressed on the centre block rehabilitation program:
- The project continues to advance within estimated costs and schedule. The schematic design for the Centre Block and Parliament Welcome Centre has been finalized and major construction activities are well underway
- The main excavation work for the new Parliament Welcome Centre is completed and the interior demolition and removal of hazardous materials is over 95% completed
- The Centre Block will be transformed from 1 of the worst performing facilities in the PSPC portfolio, from an energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions perspective, to a net zero carbon emissions building
If pressed on the auditor general’s report 3—rehabilitation of parliament’s centre block:
- In March 2023, the Auditor General of Canada published an audit on the Centre Block Rehabilitation Program and I was encouraged by her positive observations on the management of this historic project
- The Audit found that PSPC has successfully managed cost and scope of the project and kept work within targeted timelines despite challenges brought on by the pandemic. It also recognizes our effort to collaborate with stakeholders, including Parliamentarians, Indigenous partners and experts
- PSPC accepted all the recommendations, which build on the department’s existing efforts. The first semi-annual update was submitted to Parliamentary administrations in October 2023, and we are positioned to deliver on the other 2 recommendations within the calendar year
If pressed on the semi-annual update to Parliament:
- In response to the recommendation from the Auditor General of Canada in her March 2023 Report on the Rehabilitation of Centre Block, my department submitted in October 2023 the first progress update to the Speakers of the Senate of Canada and the House of Commons
- This semi-annual update will be submitted twice a year and will highlight risks, significant changes, and key decisions required over the coming session to strengthen governance and the decision-making process
If pressed on the redevelopment of Block 2:
- The redevelopment of Block 2 will transform a mix of functionally obsolete heritage buildings and 2 vacant lots into a modern, sustainable and accessible facility to meet the needs of a 21st century Parliament
- The design contract was awarded to the winner of the Block 2 Design Competition, Zeidler Architecture, in May 2023. In August 2023, my department launched the request for proposal process to procure construction management services for this project and the bidding period closed in October
- Next steps include establishing detailed requirements with Parliament to create a baseline project budget and begin construction
If pressed on parliamentary engagement, governance and key decisions:
- PSPC works with Parliament to plan and deliver the LTVP
- As part of this collaborative process, each House of Parliament is responsible for establishing project requirements and priorities to support their parliamentary operations
- PSPC continues to work with Parliament to ensure these requirements are being met in a manner that preserves our heritage and ensures value for money
If pressed on Wellington street:
- As committed to in March 2023, my department has launched discussions with the City of Ottawa on acquiring Wellington Street as a critical first step to addressing longstanding security challenges in the Parliamentary Precinct
- Through this collaborative engagement, we aim to create a plan for Wellington Street that preserves the Parliamentary Precinct as a safe, open and accessible place in a manner that works for local residents, supports vibrant business activity and creates an improved visitor experience in the capital
If pressed on the indigenous peoples space (100 Wellington and 119 Sparks):
- PSPC continues to support CIRNAC and Indigenous partners in developing a national space for Indigenous Peoples’ in the Parliamentary Precinct
- As the overall lead for the Indigenous Peoples’ Space, CIRNAC is best positioned to answer questions on the status of a dedicated space for the Algonquin people
If pressed on parking garage:
- As requested by Parliament, the current landscape design for the Centre Block includes 109 surface parking spots, and includes no underground parking
- In an effort to balance parliamentary requirements and heritage considerations, my officials developed a suite of options for Parliament’s consideration, including incorporating parking in a planned underground material handling facility which was ultimately not approved
- We will continue to work hand-in-hand with Parliament to find solutions that support parliamentary operations, preserve Parliament Hill’s heritage landscape and are financially sound
Background
The LTVP was first approved in 2001 and updated in 2006 for the restoration and modernization of Canada’s Parliamentary Precinct. This program supports the mandate commitment of advancing work to rehabilitate and reinvigorate places and buildings of national significance. All major projects continue to track on time and budget.
In 2017, the LTVP began shifting from a building-by-building strategy to a campus-based approach. Approved by all Parliamentary Partners, this approach takes into consideration important and interconnected elements including security, the visitor experience, urban design and the landscape, material handling, the movement of people and vehicles, environmental sustainability, and accessibility. The LTVP is currently undergoing a second update to transform the Precinct into an integrated campus beyond Parliament Hill which will be ready for consideration by Parliament and Government in winter 2024.
With a goal of reaching of 5% of procurement with Indigenous businesses, PSPC has established agreements with organizations, such as the National Aboriginal Capital Corporations Association, the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business, the Council for the Advancement of Native Development Officers, the Aboriginal Apprenticeship Board of Ontario and the Anishinabeg Algonquin Nation Tribal Council to assist with fulfilling that target as it pertains to the Parliamentary Precinct.
The restored West Block and Senate of Canada Building and the new Parliament Welcome Centre (Phase 1), were transferred to Parliament in fall 2018. These projects followed the completion of the 21 key projects since the Library of Parliament in 2006, including the 180 Wellington Building (2016) and the Sir John A Macdonald Building (2015).
Translation Bureau
Translation Bureau staff and freelance interpreters
Issue
The Translation Bureau (the Bureau) supports hybrid sittings of Parliament by providing interpretation services, among other things. Since the start of the pandemic, the Bureau has implemented several measures to protect the health and safety of interpreters. Despite the measures put in place and expert studies, sound-related incidents continue to occur occasionally. The Office continues to face capacity issues that impact parliamentary committee meetings. These issues have been the subject of numerous discussions during parliamentary committee meetings and exchanges with the International Association of Conference Interpreters—Canada region. The interpretation profession is in great shortage in Canada and throughout the world.
Key facts
N/A
Key messages
- The Translation Bureau is committed to providing quality interpretation services in support of Parliament and federal government departments and agencies while ensuring a safe environment for staff and freelance interpreters
- The Translation Bureau has put in place several measures to safeguard interpreters in collaboration with its parliamentary partners
- The working conditions of interpreters continue to improve thanks to the sustained efforts of the Translation Bureau and its parliamentary partners
- Sound-related incidents continue to occur and the Bureau’s research remains focused on continuous improvement
- The Translation Bureau is working with stakeholders in the Canadian language sector, including universities and professional associations, to find ways to foster a succession of certified interpreters and, eventually, the implementation of new interpretation programs
If pressed on capacity
- Although the Bureau struggles to support committee extensions or unscheduled meetings, the Bureau is doing everything possible to increase its capacity and respond to Parliament's needs
- The Bureau is committed to continuing research with experts to adapt to the hybrid Parliament, understand the source of the issues and continues to work with Parliament to improve the working conditions of interpreters
Background
Since the beginning of the pandemic, the Translation Bureau has worked closely with the House Administration on the implementation of virtual/hybrid parliamentary meetings. Demand for interpretation services can fluctuate greatly. To better meet demand, the Translation Bureau collaborates with its clients to plan and prioritize their needs in advance, and retains the services of freelancers as required. The Translation Bureau serves Parliament in priority and works closely with the House Administration, which determines where resources are allocated based on House priorities. When demand exceeds capacity for a given time slot, the House administration consults party whips to obtain direction on which meetings will obtain the resources required.
Directives
Following a complaint filed on January 31, 2022, by the Canadian Association of Professional Employees under the Canada Labor Code, the Translation Bureau received on February 1, 2023, 2 directions from the Labor Program of Employment and Social Development Canada regarding the mandatory use of ISO-compliant microphones, as well as the performance of random tests in the workplace. The directions were closed last August and the Translation Bureau is committed to continuing research and studies to protect the health and safety of interpreters in an approach of continuous improvement.
Defence and marine procurement
National Shipbuilding Strategy
Issue
The National Shipbuilding Strategy is a long-term commitment to renew the vessel fleets of the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Coast Guard, create a sustainable marine sector, and generate economic benefits for Canadians.
Notes:
- Questions on budget, requirements, timelines, international comparisons, and project management should be directed to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard or the Minister of National Defence
- Questions related to Canadian sanctions against Moscow should be directed to the Minister of Foreign Affairs
Key facts
- As of June 30, 2023, we have awarded approximately $25.27 billion in contracts under the National Shipbuilding Strategy to businesses across the country and, of these, $1.31 billion went to small businesses with less than 250 employees
- The National Shipbuilding Strategy contracts awarded between 2012 and 2022 are estimated to have contributed close to $25 billion (negative $2.1 billion annually) to Canada’s gross domestic product, and created or maintained approximately 18,800 jobs annually between 2012 and 2023
Key messages
- The National Shipbuilding Strategy is about Canadians and Canadian businesses working together to strengthen and renew our Naval and Coast Guard fleets
- So far, 7 large vessels and numerous small ships have been delivered, and many more are under construction across Canada
- We will continue working closely with industry to manage costs and schedules, and ensure the best value is provided to Canadians throughout the duration of these projects
If pressed on Chantier Davie Canada Inc.’s acquisition of Finland’s Helsinki Shipyard Oy:
- On November 3, 2023, Chantier Davie announced that it had officially acquired Helsinki Shipyard Oy. This purchase was supported by funding from Investissement Québec"
- The Government of Canada was not involved in the purchase and did not provide funding
- The National Shipbuilding Strategy umbrella agreement signed between the Government of Canada and Chantier Davie does not prevent the acquisition of international shipyards by Davie
- The Government of Canada remains committed to building ships in Canada as part of the National Shipbuilding Strategy. Canada will continue to work with our strategic partners to ensure that members of the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Coast Guard have the equipment they need to do their jobs and protect Canadians, while maximizing economic benefits for the country
If pressed on amount of contracts awarded to Chantier Davie Canada Inc:.
- From 2012 to June 30, 2023, Chantier Davie was awarded approximately $2.65 billion in contracts – or 10.49% of the value of all National Shipbuilding Strategy contracts awarded across the country, of which approximately $1.77 billion was for repair, refit and maintenance contracts
If pressed on the increase in the cost for the construction of offshore oceanographic science vessel:
- The budget for the offshore oceanographic science vessel was established in 2007, prior to the announcement of the National Shipbuilding Strategy and was never intended to represent the full construction cost of the ship. It was revised in 2009, 2016 and in 2021, and was recently increased to $1.28 billion
- In June 2023, the project obtained additional build contract authorities to reflect new and updated information related to the impacts of COVID-19 to the shipyard, higher than anticipated inflation and global supply chain challenges, a more mature vessel design, and a better understanding of production and material costs
If pressed on contract amounts:
- The National Shipbuilding Strategy is a long-term investment that is delivering results now: ships for the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Coast Guard and jobs and economic growth for Canada
- Across the country, opportunities exist for Canadian shipyards and businesses to win contracts for vessel construction, repair, refit and maintenance
If pressed on economic benefits:
- The National Shipbuilding Strategy is generating economic benefits
- In 2022 alone, the Government of Canada awarded approximately $2.72 billion in new contracts to Canadian companies under the Strategy, including approximately $238.1 million to small and medium businesses with fewer than 250 full-time employees
- Contracts awarded in 2022 are estimated to contribute approximately $1.84 billion to Canada’s gross domestic product, and will create or maintain close to 8,303 jobs during 2022 and 2023
If pressed on the 3rd yard:
- Following successful negotiations, the Government of Canada signed an Umbrella Agreement on April 4, 2023, with Chantier Davie Canada Inc. and announced that it has become the third strategic shipbuilding partner, joining Irving Shipbuilding Inc. and Seaspan’s Vancouver Shipyards Co. Ltd
- The third shipyard will build 1 of 2 polar icebreakers and 6 program icebreakers for the Canadian Coast Guard, and 2 ferries for Transport Canada
- The exact build schedules, sequence and costs will be negotiated and finalized during the individual contract negotiations
If pressed on the polar icebreakers:
- On May 6, 2021, the Government of Canada announced its intention to move forward with the construction of 2 polar icebreakers
- Vancouver Shipyards will engineer and construct 1 polar icebreaker while the other vessel will be engineered and constructed at Chantier Davie
If pressed on the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) and federal court challenges to the award of the CCGS Terry Fox vessel life extension contract :
- The Government of Canada recognizes the decision of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal
- The Tribunal asked that the parties make best efforts to negotiate and report back to it by November 21, 2023, on the outcome of discussions regarding bid preparation costs, the amount of compensation for lost opportunity and litigation costs
- The contract award remains with Heddle Shipyards and work continues in support of the Canadian Coast Guard’s mandate
If pressed on government funding of $463m in infrastructure upgrades at Irving Shipbuilding:
- On August 8, 2023, the Government of Canada announced an investment in the Canadian Surface Combatant project’s infrastructure at Irving Shipbuilding
- PSPC, on behalf of DND, amended the Definition Contract with Irving Shipbuilding for an additional $463 million (including taxes) for the Canadian Surface Combatant project
- This investment will initiate enhancements at the shipyard that will enable the production and delivery of the Canadian Surface Combatant ships at the pace required to replace the ageing Halifax-Class ships and meet the needs of the Royal Canadian Navy while delivering the best value for Canadians
- These infrastructure enhancements were identified during the design phase and adopt specific accommodations identified by Australia and the United Kingdom in the construction of their ships that are based on the same design
Background
The National Shipbuilding Strategy is a long-term plan to renew the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Coast Guard fleets. It aims to eliminate the boom and bust cycles of vessel procurement that have slowed Canadian shipbuilding in the past.
In 2011, following a competitive, fair, open and transparent process, the government established long-term strategic relationships for the construction of large vessels with 2 Canadian shipyards: Irving Shipbuilding in Halifax, Nova Scotia, for the construction of combat vessels, and Vancouver Shipyards in British Columbia for the construction of non-combat vessels.
Following successful negotiations, the Government of Canada signed an Umbrella Agreement on April 4, 2023 with Chantier Davie. Chantier Davie will build 1 of 2 Polar Icebreakers and 6 Program Icebreakers for the Canadian Coast Guard, and 2 Ferries for Transport Canada.
All Canadian shipyards across the country, except the 3 strategic shipyards, can compete to win contracts for small vessel construction, whereas all Canadian shipyards can compete for repair, refit and maintenance contracts.
Original budgets for large vessel construction projects were set many years ago and were guided by limited experience and projections. Shipbuilding is highly complex and we continue to build on lessons learned to ensure future project budget and timeline projections are realistic and achievable. We continue to work closely with the shipyards and industry to address ongoing challenges including cost, time estimates and productivity.
Future Fighter Capability Project
Issue
In December 2017, the Government of Canada launched an open and transparent competition to permanently replace Canada’s fighter fleet with 88 advanced jets—the Future Fighter Capability Project.
Notes:
- All questions related to capability and requirements should be answered by the Minister of National Defence
- All questions related to the Industrial and Technological Benefits Policy and Canadian Industry’s participation on the Joint Strike Fighter program should be answered by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
- All questions related to trade issues should be answered by the Minister of Foreign Affairs
- All questions related to in-service support costs, including the complete life-cycle costs should be deferred to the Minister of National Defence
Key facts
- This is the largest investment in the Royal Canadian Air Force in the past 30 years and the estimated investment for this project remains at $19 billion, which includes associated equipment, initial weapons and ammunition, sustainment set-up and services, as well as the construction of Fighter Squadron Facilities in Bagotville, Quebec and Cold Lake, Alberta
Key messages
- The Government is committed to ensuring that members of the Canadian Armed Forces have the equipment they need to do their jobs and protect Canadians, while also ensuring the best value for Canadians. We delivered on our promise to launch an open, fair and transparent competitive process to replace Canada's fighter fleet with 88 advanced fighter jets
- The new fleet of F-35 jets will deliver the best fighter capability for our country with an optimal solution in terms of capability, price and economic benefits for Canadians and its acquisition will drive significant work for Canadian industry over a 25-year period
If pressed on the selection of the F-35:
- In the spirit of transparency, we have shared as much information as possible since this process was first announced in December 2017. All proposals were subject to the same evaluation criteria and were rigorously assessed on elements of capability, cost, economic benefits and security, with oversight by an independent fairness monitor
- The F-35 represents the best fighter jet for our country’s needs at the best value for Canadians
- The United States (US) government and Lockheed Martin with Pratt & Whitney successfully demonstrated that an agreement to purchase the F-35 fighter jets meets Canada’s requirements and outcomes, including value for money, flexibility, protection against risks, performance and delivery assurances
Background
As part of the Government of Canada’s reaffirmed commitment to invest in Canada’s military, as announced in the 2017 Defence Policy, Strong, Secure, Engaged, the Government launched a competition in December 2017 to permanently replace Canada’s fighter fleet with 88 advanced jets—the Future Fighter Capability Project.
An independent fairness monitor oversaw the entire process to ensure a level playing field for all bidders. An independent third-party reviewer was also engaged to assess the quality and effectiveness of the procurement approach.
On January 9, 2023, the Government of Canada announced that following an open, fair and transparent competition, Canada had finalized an agreement with the US government and Lockheed Martin with Pratt & Whitney for the acquisition of F-35 fighter jets for the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Procurement of Arctic Capable Assets
Context
Canada’s Defence Policy, Strong, Secure, Engaged, reaffirms the Government of Canada’s commitment to ensure that Canada has an agile, multi-purpose military and that members of the Canadian Armed Forces are well-equipped and well-supported.
Suggested response
- We are delivering on the Government of Canada’s commitment to ensure our military is well-equipped and well-supported, which includes enhancing Arctic capability
- As of November 30, 2022, the Arctic and offshore patrol shipbuilding project budget for Arctic and Offshore Patrol Ships 1 to 6 was increased by approximately $780 million
- These additional funds address the costs associated with impacts resulting from COVID-19, reduced skilled labour availability, global supply chain disruptions, increasing inflationary pressures on material, and future risk contingencies
- Under the National Shipbuilding Strategy, the government is delivering a number of Arctic-capable vessels, including:
- 6 Arctic and offshore patrol ships for the Royal Canadian Navy that will conduct sovereignty and surveillance operations in Canada’s waters, including the Arctic
- 4 of these vessels have been delivered, and the remaining 2 are under construction
- 2 Arctic and offshore patrol ships for the Canadian Coast Guard that will be dedicated to a range of missions, including North Atlantic Fisheries Organization patrols, and will have ice-capable functionality that will allow the Canadian Coast Guard to expand its patrol capability into the low Arctic
- the first of the Canadian Coast Guard arctic and offshore patrol ships commenced construction on august 8, 2023
- 2 polar Icebreakers and 6 program icebreakers for the Canadian Coast Guard to ensure a year-round presence in Canada’s North in support of Indigenous Peoples and other northerners, Arctic sovereignty, high Arctic science, including climate change research, as well as the ability to respond to major maritime emergencies
- 2 joint support ships that will provide the Royal Canadian Navy with the ability to increase the range and endurance of naval task group missions, provide facilities for medical and dental services, and provide a home base for helicopter maintenance repair (note that these vessels are only intended to be Arctic-capable during the summer navigable season)
- We have also recently renewed the operation and maintenance contract for the North Warning System which provides continuous aerospace surveillance information and is a vital part of North American defence and Arctic sovereignty
- Following a competitive process, on January 31, 2022, the Nasittuq Corporation was awarded a $592 million contract (effective April 1, 2022, until March 31, 2029) for the operation and maintenance of existing radar stations of the North Warning System
- The government also continues to work towards the acquisition of space-based systems and capabilities for the Royal Canadian Air Force, including:
- a space system that will provide surveillance of Canada’s Arctic and its maritime approaches, providing an upgrade of the defence capabilities currently provided by the RADARSAT Constellation Mission
- a space system that will provide reliable and secure narrowband and wideband communication capabilities in the Arctic between 65 degrees North and 90 degrees North latitudes
If pressed on repair costs to fix issues on Artic offshore patrol ships (AOPS):
- The requirement to repair issues found during the introduction of a new class of vessel is not unique to National Shipbuilding Strategy build projects
- To date, the total warranty cost of the Arctic and offshore patrol ships program has been $8.9 million, with the cost and number of warranty issues decreasing significantly on each successive ship
Strategic Tanker Transport Capability Project
Issue
In December 2020, the Government of Canada launched an open and transparent competition to replace Canada’s CC-150 Polaris fleet—the Strategic Tanker Transport Capability (STTC) Project.
Notes:
- All questions related to capability gap, security, interoperability requirements and costs should be answered by the Minister of National Defence
- All questions related to the Industrial and Technological Benefits Policy and the assessment of bidders’ impact on Canada’s economic interests should be answered by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED)
Key facts
This new fleet, named the CC-330 Husky, is estimated to have a life expectancy of 30 years. It is anticipated to operate into the 2050s
Key messages
- The Government is committed to providing members of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) with the modern equipment they need to deliver on a wide range of operations, while also ensuring the best value for Canadians
- On June 19, 2023, a contract was awarded to Airbus Defence and Space SA for a fleet of 9 aircraft. It includes the acquisition of 4 new Airbus A330 Multi Role Tanker Transport aircraft along with the conversion of 5 used A330-200 aircraft. The announcement was made on July 25, 2023
- To accelerate the delivery of the replacement fleet and achieve significant cost savings, 2 other competitive contracts were awarded for the acquisition of 5 used aircraft, 1 on June 13, 2022 and a second on June 30, 2023
Background
In June 2017, the Government of Canada articulated within the strategic vision of the new Strong, Secure, Engaged (SSE) Defence Policy that Canada needs an agile, multi-purpose, combat-ready military.
Aligning with the SSE requirement to enhance interoperability with Canada’s Allies, the Minister of National Defence has a mandate to renew Canada’s strong commitment to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
The STTC platform will be equipped to support and contribute to these renewed commitments through delivery of Air-to-Air Refueling of Canadian, Allied and Coalition aircraft, strategic Government of Canada transport, aeromedical evacuation, personnel and equipment transport.
The first used aircraft arrived in Ottawa on August 31, 2023 and the inaugural official business international flight took place on November 15, 2023.
Canadian Multi-Mission Aircraft Project
Issue
On December 22, 2022, Canada submitted a Letter of Request to the United States Government to explore the option of acquiring 14 to 16 P-8A Poseidon aircraft, with associated spare parts, support equipment, training, training devices, associated mission equipment and initial sustainment for up to 3 years, in support of the Canadian Multi-Mission Aircraft project.
Notes:
- All questions related to capability and costs should be answered by the Minister of National Defence
- All questions related to industrial and technological benefits should be answered by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Key facts
- On June 27, 2023, the United States Government issued a Congressional Notification announcing the potential sale of up to 16 P-8A aircraft with associated spare parts, support equipment, training, training devices, associated mission equipment and initial sustainment for up to 3 years to Canada. The notification included the estimated cost of purchase at $5.9 billion USD
- On July 14, 2023, Canada received a response from the United States Government, in the form of a Letter of Offer and Acceptance. Canada is currently reviewing the offer. Should the offer meet all of Canada’s requirements and be accepted, Canada anticipates the first aircraft could be delivered as early as 2026
- The long term plan for the sustainment of this aircraft is currently being assessed through a Sustainment Business Case Analysis, which is in progress
Key messages
- As part of Canada’s defence policy, Strong, Secure, Engaged, the Canadian Multi-Mission Aircraft project has been initiated to replace Canada’s CP-140 aircraft fleet
- Between June and December 2021, Canada undertook numerous assessments of the requirements. A Request for Information was released in February 2022 to obtain information from industry. Canada also engaged with its closest allies to explore all available options
- Following the assessments and engagements, the government has determined that the P-8A Poseidon is the only readily available military off-the-shelf capability that meets the Canadian Multi-Mission Aircraft requirements
- The issuance of a Letter of Request does not commit Canada to purchasing the P-8A Poseidon. The final decision to accept or decline the offer detailed in the Letter of Acceptance will be based on the capability offered, availability, pricing and benefits to Canadian industry
Background
The aim of the Canadian Multi-Mission Aircraft (CMMA) project is to replace the CP-140 Aurora fleet with a new fleet that will provide long-range, long-endurance and multi-mission capability. The current CP-140 Aurora fleet consists of 14 aircraft which were originally procured in 1980 primarily for maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare. The estimated life expectancy of the CP-140 Aurora fleet is 2030.
Since its acquisition, the aircraft has been used for a variety of operations at home and abroad including surveillance of Canada’s coastal waters, anti-submarine warfare, maritime and overland intelligence, surveillance, strike coordination, disaster relief missions and many other functions.
Between June and December 2021, Canada contracted the services of a third party consultant to assess the CMMA requirements. This multi-phased assessment concluded that the P-8A Poseidon is the only readily available military off-the-shelf capability that meets all of CMMA’s requirements.
PSPC, in collaboration with the DND and ISED, has engaged with industry and Canada’s closest allies to determine the best capability to replace the aging CP-140.
Feedback received by Canada demonstrated that the only solution that meets all of the CMMA requirements within the timeframe required to avoid a capability gap is the Boeing P-8A Poseidon. It should be noted that the P-8A is also owned and operated by all of Canada’s closest defence partners.
Diversity and inclusion in procurement
Increasing Indigenous involvement in procurement
Issue
PSPC in partnership with Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) and TBS are actively working to increase the participation of Indigenous businesses in federal procurement.
Key facts
- The department has a minimum target to award 5% of the total value of procurements to Indigenous businesses. For 2022 to 2023, PSPC awarded 2.7% (negative $139 million) of the total value of its procurements to Indigenous Businesses
- Despite there being 60,000 Indigenous businesses in Canada, there are currently less than 2,500 businesses on the Indigenous Business Directory (run by ISC) that contribute to the 5% target
- SSC exceeded the 5% Indigenous procurement target in 2022 to 2023
- These contracts were valued at approximately $476.3 million
- As a common service provider, PSPC continues to support departments and agencies in implementing strategies to achieve the 5% target through increased participation and inclusion of Indigenous businesses in federal procurement
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is committed to economic Reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples. As part of this commitment, we will promote socio-economic outcomes by increasing economic opportunities for First Nations, Inuit and Métis businesses through the federal procurement process
- PSPC is working with ISC and TBS to implement the government-wide commitment for a minimum target of 5% of the total value of federal contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses by March 31, 2025
- SSC is creating new opportunities for underrepresented groups, like Indigenous businesses, to participate in federal contracting by piloting implementation of socio-economic considerations in procurements where they may be fewer opportunities
- ScaleUp is a social procurement initiative led by SSC with the support from TECHNATION, a national technology industry association. ScaleUp increases the diversity of vendors competing for federal government contracts
- SSC has awarded more than 15 contracts and prequalified an additional 10 companies through the ScaleUp initiative
- amongst those contractors 12% are Indigenous
- SSC has awarded more than 15 contracts and prequalified an additional 10 companies through the ScaleUp initiative
If pressed on the 5% commitment:
- The Government of Canada is engaging Indigenous partners to identify and reduce barriers to participation in federal procurement
- While PSPC did not meet its 5% target in fiscal year 2022 to 2023 (Year 1), the department remains committed to successful implementation, and is accelerating efforts to meet and sustain the target moving forward. ISC’s final reporting on results for 2022 to 2023 will not be available until spring 2024
- PSPC is taking concrete actions to increase Indigenous participation in procurement through:
- Indigenous-by-default approaches
- the use of the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Business
- limited bidding
- subcontracting opportunities
- Indigenous Participation Plans
- updating methods of supply
- PSPC is working to increase engagement through Procurement Assistance Canada to build awareness among procurement authorities on Indigenous business capacity and among Indigenous suppliers on procurement opportunities
- PSPC is also supporting ISC by promoting supplier registration on the Indigenous Business Directory, and by analyzing Indigenous Business Directory registrations by commodity areas, such as Information Technology and Construction services, to identify Indigenous capacity and advance outreach efforts
- Finally, PSPC is examining working with ISC to partner with Indigenous Organizations to explore more inclusive alternatives to the Indigenous Business Directory
If pressed on improving reporting:
- Federal organizations are being included in the minimum 5% target in 3 phases, recognizing that some organizations may require additional time to adjust their approaches to meet the 5% target
- 32 Phase 1 organizations, including PSPC, will report progress against the target in fiscal year 2022 to 2023 with results publicly available by spring 2024. The 20 phase 2 organizations' progress in fiscal year 2023 to 2024 will be publicly available by spring 2025, while the remaining 45 phase 3 organizations’ progress will be available by spring 2026
Background
On August 6, 2021, the Government of Canada announced it is implementing a mandatory requirement for federal departments and agencies to ensure a minimum of 5% of the total value of contracts are held by Indigenous businesses, to be phased in over 3 years.
To facilitate transparent and timely public reporting on the 3 year implementation from 2022 to 2025, a reporting framework was established and guidelines on proactive disclosure were amended as of April 1, 2022.
PSPC, ISC and the TBS continue to build external partnerships that will help meet the 5% target. Organizations involved include: Assembly of First Nations, Canadian Council of Aboriginal Business, Council for the Advancement of Native Development Officers, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, National Aboriginal Capital Corporations Association, National Indigenous Economic Development Board, Métis National Council and Corporate Canada.
The Diversity and the inclusion in procurement
Issue
PSPC is delivering on the Government of Canada’s commitment to increase the diversity of bidders on federal government contracts.
Key facts
- PSPC manages the procurement of goods and services valued at approximately $24 billion per year and is the central federal purchasing agent and real property manager of the Government of Canada
- Under-represented groups currently constitute 27.8% of Canadian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
- Key developments to date include a Supplier Diversity Action Plan, a Social Procurement Policy and a Black businesses procurement pilot
- The results of the pilot is helping to inform the development of new and targeted initiative for Black business owners seeking federal procurements, as well as PSPC’s Supplier Diversity Program
- The mandate letter for the Minister of Public Services and Procurement includes a commitment to increase the diversity of bidders on government contracts
- In 2022 to 2023, SSC awarded contracts to 343 different SMEs. Of these SMEs, 325 were Canadian
- A total of $1.167 billion in SSC-funded contracts were awarded to SMEs, with a total value of $1.163 billion to Canadian SMEs
- a total of 1,598 SSC-funded contracts were awarded to SMEs, of these 1,575 contracts were awarded to Canadian SMEs
Key messages
- PSPC is helping more and more businesses owned or led by underrepresented groups get involved in federal procurement
- In January 2022, the department launched the Supplier Diversity Action Plan, which outlines concrete steps to increase the participation of underrepresented businesses in federal procurement
- The Plan includes continued engagement with underrepresented suppliers; enhanced services to help underrepresented groups successfully participate in federal procurement; and a Policy on Social Procurement which aims to create dedicated opportunities to increase supplier diversity in federal procurement
- SSC is creating new opportunities for underrepresented groups to participate in federal contracting by piloting implementation of socio-economic considerations in procurements where they may be fewer opportunities
- ScaleUp is a social procurement initiative led by SSC with the support from TECHNATION, a national technology industry association. ScaleUp increases the diversity of vendors competing for federal government contracts.
- SSC has awarded 17 contracts and prequalified an additional 8 companies through the ScaleUp initiative.
- amongst those contractors:
- 32% are micro-businesses (i.e. have 4 employees or less), and 68% are small businesses
- 68% are owned or led by visible minorities
- 52% are women-owned or led
- 8% are owned by led by persons with a disability
- ScaleUp is a social procurement initiative led by SSC with the support from TECHNATION, a national technology industry association. ScaleUp increases the diversity of vendors competing for federal government contracts.
If pressed on the letter from the supplier diversity alliance Canada:
- The Department is currently developing a program to increase supplier diversity
- In developing this program, we consulted a wide variety of stakeholders, including the Supplier Diversity Alliance
- I welcome the comments from the Alliance and I am reviewing the proposed program with my department
- Department officials continue to prepare to launch the program in the near future and I look forward to sharing more information and continuing to work with our stakeholders to ensure its success
If pressed on supporting black businesses:
- In January 2021, PSPC launched the Black Business Procurement Pilot to open bidding opportunities for small Black-owned or led businesses, which consisted of 12 procurement opportunities across the country, conditionally limited to small Black-owned or led businesses
- Lessons learned from this pilot are being incorporated into the proposed Supplier Diversity Program and the upcoming Black Entrepreneurship Procurement Program
If pressed on data collection on supplier diversity in procurement:
- In May 2021, PSPC’s Policy on Social Procurement came into effect, enabling the department to collect data on the diversity of its suppliers to support supplier diversity initiatives
- Work is underway to collect data through CanadaBuys to inform decision-making on supplier diversity initiatives and monitor progress over time
- This is an important step and will be a key tool to support diversifying our supplier base
If pressed about definition and certification of underrepresented suppliers:
- Definition and certification are important aspects of supplier diversity initiatives. We are continuing to explore certification options through research and consultation with industry and suppliers
- In the spring of 2022, PSPC engaged with stakeholders, most notably from equity-deserving groups, to identify approaches to definition and certification as part of the Supplier Diversity Program and the development of a Black Entrepreneurship Procurement Program
Background
Since 2018, PSPC has been working to address inequities by modernizing its procurement practices and encouraging suppliers from diverse backgrounds to participate in the federal supply chain.
Such modernization efforts included a 2-year Socio-Economic Procurement Experimentation Cycle, from 2018 to 2020, which aimed to leverage the government’s significant purchasing power to pursue positive socio-economic outcomes through procurement.
Portfolio organizations
Canada Post Corporation financial stability
Issue
On August 25, 2023, Canada Post Corporation (CPC) released its 2023 Q2 results and recorded a loss before tax of $254 million. Canada Post’s mandate is to be financially self-sufficient and it is striving for ways to do that while facing continued challenges of lower revenue and volume trends. Canada Post continues to provide Canadians with affordable postal rates.
Key facts
- loss before tax of $254 million in 2023 Q2
Key messages
- Canada Post is a Crown Corporation that operates at arm’s length from the Government and its operations are funded by the revenue generated by the sale of its products and services, not taxpayer dollars
- As is the case with other postal carriers around the world, Canada Post is evolving to meet the changing customer needs and expectations
- Canada Post connects this country from coast to coast to coast. We continue to work with the corporation to examine opportunities to improve the financial sustainability of its important operations
- While it is forecasting a 6th consecutive year of operating losses in 2023, Canada Post’s immediate focus is on much-needed investments and improvements to meet the changing needs of Canadians and businesses
- Financial self-sustainability remains the corporation’s medium-to-long term goal
If pressed on financial situation:
- While the parcels business has increased volumes, revenue declines in an increasingly competitive market
- Transaction Mail volume continued to erode, while Direct Marketing revenue declined as businesses’ marketing budgets remained under pressure
- Lettermail volumes continued to decline due to ongoing digital substitution
Background
The operations of Canada Post are funded by the revenue generated by the sale of its products and services, not taxpayer dollars.
Canada Post Corporation mentioned in Privacy Commissioner Report
Issue
As reported in the Canadian Press, the federal privacy watchdog says Canada Post is breaking the law by gleaning information from the outsides of envelopes and packages to help build marketing lists that it rents to businesses
Key facts
- The office of Privacy Commissioner Philippe Dufresne says information collected for the marketing program includes data about where individuals live and what type of online shopping they do, based on who sends them packages which, according to the Privacy Commissioner, amounts to a violation of section 5 of the Privacy Act
- The commissioner recommended Canada Post stop using and disclosing personal information in this way until it can seek and obtain consent from Canadians
Key messages
- Canada Post is an arms-length Crown corporation and operates independently of PSPC
- Canada Post takes the protection of personal and sensitive information very seriously and has a robust privacy program that centers on the protection of the privacy of both its customers and employees
- I have spoken to Canada Post and they have committed to continuing to work closely with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada to find areas of improvement regarding all security and privacy matters
- Canada Post has announced that it is conducting a review of its data services program to ensure that it lives up to the standards that Canadians expect
- In the meantime, Canada Post will be taking greater steps to increase transparency and awareness of its approach, while streamlining and providing greater visibility for its opt-out programs
If pressed
- Canada Post has a mandate to serve all Canadians and takes matters relating to privacy very seriously
- Over the last year Canada Post has been working closely with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) on how to improve the Smart Mail Marketing program following a consumer complaint
- While the Smart Mail Marketing Product largely helps small and medium-sized businesses, Canada Post has committed to an action plan to increase awareness and transparency for Canadians
Background
Over the last year Canada Post has been working closely with OPC on how to best resolve an issue regarding the Smart Mail Marketing program following a consumer complaint
Specifically, Canada Post committed to:
- Streamline consumer opt-out programs online for CPC products and services and drive greater awareness, particularly related to Smart Mail Marketing
- Leverage the reach of the retail post office network to share enhanced information on Smart Mail Marketing and privacy commitments
- Launch an education program with the direct marketing community and partners
National Capital Region transportation
Issue
Budget 2019 provided funding for the replacement of the Alexandra Bridge, and the rehabilitation and ongoing maintenance of the Macdonald-Cartier Bridge and the Chaudière Crossing. It also provided direction for refreshing technical studies on a potential additional interprovincial crossing in the National Capital Region (NCR) and developing a Long-Term Integrated Interprovincial Crossings Plan (the Plan).
Key facts
The Alexandra Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic to perform essential rehabilitation and repairs to keep the bridge safe and in service until deconstruction from October 2, 2023 to fall 2024
Key messages
- The government continues to improve the condition of interprovincial crossings in the NCR. PSPC is working closely with the National Capital Commission (NCC), the cities of Ottawa and Gatineau, and other partners to ensure federal bridges in the NCR are safely and effectively serving Canadians
If pressed on the long-term integrated interprovincial crossings plan:
- The NCC developed the Long-Term Integrated Interprovincial Crossings Plan, in collaboration with the City of Ottawa, la Ville de Gatineau, the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, transit authorities, and other stakeholders
- The Plan, approved by the NCC’s Board of Directors in January 2022, confirmed the vision, policies and infrastructure priorities for sustainable interprovincial travel for a 2050 planning horizon. The Plan will serve to inform decisions around regional transportation in ways that are sustainable, equitable, environmentally sensitive and work towards creating a more liveable and prosperous NCR
- The NCC will complete a technical update to this Plan in early 2025 which will be based on new regional travel data. This technical update is required to ensure NCC can continue to provide the most up-to-date advice, strategies and actions to achieve sustainable interprovincial mobility
If pressed on an additional NCR crossing:
- PSPC and the NCC are working in close collaboration through the dedicated project office to coordinate the gathering of new information to help the Government of Canada consider its options for an additional NCR crossing
- A commercial vehicle movements study is underway. This new data will be used to help inform the government on its options for an additional NCR crossing
- PSPC undertook a field study to collect additional geotechnical data in the Ottawa River. The study was completed in September 2023. The results of the geotechnical study will be used to understand whether the studied site may be appropriate to support the structure of a potential crossing
If pressed on replacing the Alexandra bridge:
- Planning activities, including an internally led multi-year Impact Assessment process, are underway to replace the Alexandra Bridge, with construction of the new bridge scheduled to begin in 2028. In the meantime, inspections and repair work continue to ensure the bridge remains safe and accessible until it is replaced
- In February 2021, PSPC published on its website the executive summary of the cost analysis study in order to be transparent about the data behind the decision to replace the bridge, and the department has since made available other reports and has committed to proactively publish new reports as the project progresses
- As a result of a competitive process, in May 2023, PSPC awarded Arup—a global professional services firm—the Technical Advisor contract for the Alexandra Bridge Replacement project. The Technical Advisor will provide expert advisory services in support of all future project phases, including design, procurement, and construction
If pressed on interprovincial tramway connections:
- As announced in Budget 2021, the NCC has established an Interprovincial Transit Project Office that will study and plan potential interprovincial tramway connections between Ottawa and Gatineau, in addition to consulting and collaborating with municipal, provincial and transportation partners
If pressed on the Alexandra bridge closure:
- The Government of Canada continues to improve crossings in the NCR and is progressing with the replacement of the Alexandra Bridge
- PSPC has been working since the replacement was announced in 2019 on planning and impact assessment activities, and will continue to advance design, procurement and construction of a new crossing to replace the Alexandra Bridge. Construction of the new bridge is anticipated to begin in 2028 and to be operational by 2032
- While the bridge replacement project continues, PSPC is carrying out necessary repair work to keep the Alexandra Bridge in service and safe for users until the new bridge is built
Background
There are 5 Federal vehicular interprovincial crossings in the NCR. PSPC manages and operates the Alexandra Bridge (built in 1901), Chaudière Crossing (with the Union Bridge, built in 1919, being the oldest of the 8 structures that together constitute the crossing) and the Macdonald-Cartier Bridge (built in 1965). The NCC manages and operates the Champlain Bridge (built in 1928) and the Portage Bridge (built in 1973).
Transportation studies conducted over the last 10 years have consistently shown that the 5 existing vehicular crossings and connecting roadways are at full capacity during morning and evening peak travel times (average daily traffic on all crossings: 187,000 vehicles daily; 9,000 using active transportation such as cycling or walking). In addition, the implementation and update of the Long-Term Integrated Interprovincial Crossings Plan will take into account the impact of the hybrid work model on peak hour needs due to potential changes in travel patterns. The 2023 traffic counts show that the number of vehicles using the bridges are around 90% of pre-covid volumes. However, with the Alexandra Bridge being closed to traffic, the other 4 bridges are taking on additional traffic and are at or near their pre pandemic volumes. The number of pedestrians has reached a new high, almost 10,000 per day. The number of cyclists has not yet returned to what it was before the pandemic.
Rehabilitation of National Capital Commission assets
Issue
The Official Residences of Canada: 2021 Asset Portfolio Condition Report was released by the NCC in 2021 and identified a requirement for an injection of $175 million over 10 years to address the deferred maintenance deficit for all 6 official residences.
Key facts
- The 2021 report found that the overall condition of the Portfolio continues to deteriorate with only 24% of the assets considered to be in “good” condition, down from 34% in 2018
- The NCC completed works at Harrington Lake (known in French as Lac Mousseau) in December 2020 with an overall cost of $5.8 million, which is less than the original budget of $6.1 million. The asset is no longer considered to be in “critical” condition
Key messages
- The NCC is an independent Crown Corporation and is responsible for year-round maintenance and operations for the 6 official residences in Canada’s NCR
- The NCC and the Government of Canada recognize the importance of the official residences and their heritage and cultural value
- The NCC is committed to full transparency and reports annually on capital expenditures incurred at the official residences
If pressed on 24 Sussex:
- We continue to work closely with the NCC to develop a plan for the future of the Prime Minister’s Official Residence
- 24 Sussex remains the only official residence in critical condition. In order to protect the health and safety of residence staff, as well as to ensure the integrity of this Classified Heritage Asset, the NCC closed 24 Sussex Drive. Residence employees have been relocated, and the abatement of designated substances, as well as the removal of obsolete systems, is currently underway
- The current project will carry out the urgent and necessary work at 24 Sussex that must be undertaken regardless of any decision taken on the future of the residence
- The estimated cost of this project is $4.3 million
If pressed on Harrington Lake:
- The NCC’s work at Harrington Lake was part of a broader program to preserve, maintain, and restore all official residences under NCC management. As detailed in the 2018 Asset Portfolio Condition Report released by the NCC, the Harrington Lake main cottage was 1 of 2 main residences deemed to be in “critical” condition; the other being 24 Sussex
- As an independent Crown corporation led by its Board of Directors, the NCC plans, initiates, and implements the works and investments related to the Official Residences to ensure their continued operation and to safeguard their national heritage
If pressed on Stornoway:
- The NCC works in close collaboration with the offices of each future resident of an Official Residence - including Leaders of the Official Opposition destined to live at Stornoway - to determine the timing and logistical details of their move, including required updates to the residence
- During transitions, typical moving tasks are performed to ensure the residence is clean and appropriately furnished so that occupants can feel at home and are able to execute their official duties as soon as they move in. Moving costs are not associated with the occupant’s personal belongings
If pressed on the NCC’s asset portfolio condition report:
- The NCC released this report in June 2021 to remain transparent and open with the Canadian public and it remains committed to working with its partners to ensure that issues related to security, heritage preservation, sustainability, and accessibility are addressed
- Of the 6 main official residences, 4 are in “fair” condition (Rideau Hall, Harrington Lake, Stornoway, 7 Rideau Gate), and the Farm is in “poor” condition while 24 Sussex remains in “critical” condition
If pressed on Rideau Hall:
- All NCC projects that are planned or underway at an official residence are important to ensure the residence’s continued operation and to safeguard its national heritage
- The NCC works in close collaboration with the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General (OSGG) to ensure the effective implementation of planned projects
Background
In 2017, the NCC commissioned in-depth building condition reports for the largest and most complex buildings in the official residences portfolio. These reports, made public in 2018, found that 58% of the assets in the official residences portfolio were considered to be in ‘poor’ to ‘critical’ condition, including half of the main residences. This analysis was refreshed in 2021 using the same methodology. The findings are laid out in the Official Residences of Canada: 2021 Asset Portfolio Condition Report, which details the current state of all 6 official residences and their ancillary buildings under the stewardship of the NCC. The latest findings confirm that the overall condition of the Portfolio continues to deteriorate with only 24% of the assets considered to be in “good” condition, down from 34% in 2018. The report was presented to the NCC’s Board of Directors on June 23, 2021, and subsequently published on the NCC’s website.
The report highlights the shortfall in funding required to restore and maintain the heritage buildings in this asset portfolio. Since the 2018 report, the NCC has invested approximately $26 million in capital funding on rehabilitation work. Despite these investments, the cost of addressing the portfolio’s deferred maintenance deficit has increased and it is now estimated that an injection of $17.5 million per year, over 10 years — for a total of $175 million — is needed to close the deferred maintenance gap. In addition to this sum, the report identifies a need for $26.1 million in annual funding to cover ongoing maintenance, repair and renovation costs.
Recent government budget investments in the NCC were not targeted towards assets in the Official Residences portfolio. Canada’s official residences remain in dire need of rehabilitation.
Rideau Hall Operations Zone (“The Barn”)
Issue
In 2021, the NCC built a new facility, the Rideau Hall Operations Zone – Service, Maintenance and Storage Garage Facility, also known as “the Barn”.
Key facts
- The Service, Maintenance and Storage Garage Facility was built in 2021 to address health and safety concerns presented by the previous structures which were at their end of life
- The total project cost was $8.04 million, which included the abatement of hazardous materials and removal of contaminated soil
- It is the Government of Canada’s first zero-carbon building in the NCR
Key messages
- The NCC is responsible for year-round maintenance and operations for the 6 official residences in Canada’s NCR
- The NCC’s work at Rideau Hall is part of a broader program to preserve, maintain and restore all Official Residences under NCC management.
- The NCC is committed to full transparency, publishing information on this project and others on its website. The NCC also reports annually on capital expenditures incurred at the official residences
- Both the NCC and the Government of Canada recognize the importance of the official residences and their heritage and cultural value
If pressed:
- The buildings used for the maintenance of the 79-acre Rideau Hall property, as well as the other 5 official residences, were at their end of life, creating serious health and safety concerns
- The Service, Maintenance and Storage Garage Facility was built in 2021 to replace these structures. It is used for vehicle storage, a repair garage, an equipment and tool storage area, and a workspace
- This project also included the abatement of hazardous materials, and the removal of contaminated soil, addressing gross health and safety as well as environmental concerns
Background
Since 1988 the buildings and grounds of Rideau Hall have been managed by the NCC, which is implementing a long-term rehabilitation project to ensure that the valuable heritage buildings on the estate remain in optimal condition.
All NCC projects that are planned or underway at Rideau Hall are communicated with the OSGG in order to ensure effective implementation.
In July 2014, the redevelopment of the NCC Site Office & Operation Zone at Rideau Hall was initiated, replacing 4 structures (NCC Site Office, Ice Shed, Garage, Seamstresses) which were at the end of their life cycle and creating health and safety concerns.
The NCC began construction on the operations zone in May 2020. The zero-carbon building aligns with the NCC’s goal of reducing its carbon footprint and the amount of waste created on the lands it manages.
Centre Block surface parking
Issue
The NCC, in the discharge of its responsibilities under the National Capital Act, has been assisting PSPC’s Parliamentary Precinct Branch in guiding the multi-phase Parliament Hill renovation program through the required approvals.
Key facts
- In the delivery of its mandate, the NCC is guided by the Government of Canada’s Long-Term Vision and Plan (LTVP), which is the applicable policy document governing the future planning of the Parliamentary Precinct
- As it pertains to the issue of surface parking in the area of Parliament Hill that wraps around the sides and back of the Centre Block, the LTVP sets out direction to reduce the number of surface parking stalls in order to elevate the natural landscape, majesty and use and enjoyment of this most important historic site and symbol of Canadian democracy
Key messages
- In accordance with its mandate under the National Capital Act, the NCC has been assisting Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) in guiding the multi-phase Parliament Hill renovation program through the required approvals and providing advice on the use of the grounds of the most symbolic landscape in Canada
- In doing so, the NCC is guided by the Government of Canada’s LTVP, which is the applicable policy document governing the future planning of the Parliamentary Precinct
- PSPC and the NCC continue to work with Parliamentary partners towards achieving a solution that is congruent with the applicable policy directions related to landscaping and surface parking within this historic site
If pressed on:
- The NCC is open to finding ways in which parking needs of Parliamentarians can be creatively accommodated in a manner that responds to the identified requirements, respects the spirit of the LTVP and demonstrates efficient use of public funds. Important to add to these discussions, would be alternative parking opportunities that will be made available to Parliamentarians in the near term
Background
- Originally developed in 2001 and updated in 2006, the LTVP is a multi-year program to restore and modernize Canada’s Parliamentary Precinct by:
- Addressing the deteriorated state of Canada’s Parliament Buildings
- Modernizing accommodations to meet the needs of a 21st-century Parliament, while preserving the historic character of the buildings
- Creating a safe and secure workplace for parliamentarians, while ensuring that Parliament remains open and accessible to visitors
The key area of focus of the LTVP, the Centre Block, is the largest, most complex project to rehabilitate a heritage building ever in Canada.
As the NCC is the federal planner for Canada’s Capital region, the NCC has approval authority over some projects in the regions, as set out in the National Capital Act.
Federal land use, design, and transaction approvals (FLUDTA) are required for projects that are:
- Located in the NCR, and
- Affect federal lands and/or federal buildings, or
- Non-federal land, but the proponent is a federal organization
Before any of the following activities on federal lands can be undertaken, the proponent must apply to the NCC for approval:
- Change of land use;
- Construction, rehabilitation, alteration, extension, or demolition of buildings or structures
- Installations, public art, commemorations, monuments, and signage
- Civil, landscape and infrastructure projects
- Sale or transfer of federal property (disposals)
In June 2023, the NCC Board of Directors approved PSPC’s landscape design plan, with the exception to the amount of parking adjacent to the Centre Block.
Conversion of federal properties to housing
Issue
On November 7, 2023, the Government of Canada announced that 6 surplus federal properties will be developed into more than 2,800 new homes in Calgary, Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta and St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador and Ottawa, Ontario.
Key facts
- By March 2024, Canada Lands Company—a Crown corporation that will have enabled the construction of more than 13,000 new homes since 2016—will help deliver the following surplus federal properties to build more homes for Canadians:
- Calgary: 516 homes at Currie
- Edmonton: 711 homes, at the Village at Griesbach, including 93 affordable homes
- St. John’s: 34 homes at Pleasantville
- Ottawa: 307 homes at Wateridge Village, 600 homes at Carling Avenue, and 710 homes on Booth Street, including 221 affordable homes
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is redoubling efforts in the face of Canada's housing crisis on several fronts and doing everything it can to create more housing and make more housing affordable for Canadians from coast to coast to coast
- PSPC is accelerating and streamlining the process of converting surplus federal properties into housing, and we are continuing to work with Canada Lands Company to enable the construction of housing units
- My department is committed to ensuring sound stewardship of our real property portfolio, including the identification of surplus and underutilized properties to enable housing outcomes
Background
PSPC is the federal government’s administrator of real property and is responsible for approximately 6.9 million square meters (m²) of space across Canada. This includes the office portfolio, special purpose buildings, and assets for the Science and Parliamentary Infrastructure Branch. About 6.2 million square meters is considered office space. PSPC is working to right-size, modernize and green the federal office portfolio, which will result in the disposal of assets that are no longer required.
Canada Lands Company is a self-financing, federal Crown corporation specialized in real estate development and attractions management. Canada Lands Company will have enabled the construction of more than 13,000 new homes since 2016. Canada Lands Company is now on track to enable the construction of more than 29,200 new homes over the next 5 years. Canada Lands Company has a new minimum affordable housing target of 20 per cent across projects in its residential pipeline. The new affordability requirement would apply where a municipal minimum requirement for affordable housing is lower or does not already exist.
Shared Services Canada
Delivering Digital Together
Issue
SSC has a new strategic direction and implementation approach that will drive operational activities to modernize the Government of Canada (GC) IT ecosystem and implement new capabilities.
Key facts
N/A
Key messages
- SSC “Delivering Digital Together” initiative focuses on simplifying operations, leveraging common solutions, and implementing modern capabilities, so organizations can efficiently deliver services to Canadians
- The approach will provide secure and reliable digital connectivity and hosting services that allow public servants to work collaboratively and seamlessly across the Government of Canada to serve Canadians
- Implementation will use “roadmaps” to orient the department and stakeholders toward a common destination: to modernize the delivery of programs and services to Canadians
If pressed on timing of the initiative:
- Since 2019, SSC has been guided by a set of core principles that emphasize a whole-of-government approach to managing and improving the IT ecosystem
- This has been an effective way to deliver services and to orient departmental operations toward an enterprise model
- The need to continue evolving and building is driven by the post-pandemic hybrid work environment, ongoing technological changes, and the growing expectation from Canadians to receive services digitally
If pressed on next steps:
- Delivering Digital Together is focused on sharing clear and transparent plans in all core areas of business
- SSC will continue to develop and refine its “Delivering Digital Together” activities through engagement with government stakeholders, including the TBS Office of the Chief Information Officer, Deputy Heads, and Departmental Chief Information Officers
- SSC will also leverage engagement with external stakeholders and industry partners to create opportunities to collaborate on developing solutions that will meet the needs of the government
Background
As part of its mandate to consolidate and standardize IT infrastructure for the Government of Canada, SSC has continued to evolve and improve how it provides shared IT services to its partners and clients.
Today, the post-pandemic hybrid work environment, ongoing technological changes, and the growing requirement to deliver services digitally are all driving the need to continue evolving our approach while building on the successes and lessons learned over the past 4 years.
Supply chain integrity
Issue
Concerns have been raised regarding the presence and/or access to the Canadian market of information and communication technology (ICT) products manufactured by Chinese-owned entities. There are claims that some of these entities have direct ties to the Chinese government. For example, companies such as Huawei and Lenovo are often mentioned.
Key facts
- A number of departments and agencies play a role in cyber security, including TBS, the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), SSC, Public Safety Canada (PS), the RCMP, Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), and the DND
- All departments and agencies have a responsibility to ensure cyber security within their organization. TBS, SSC, and CSE are the primary stakeholders with responsibility for ensuring the Government’s cyber security posture is effective and able to respond to evolving threats
Key messages
- The Government of Canada takes very seriously the security and privacy of its network infrastructure and any devices that access it
- SSC conducts a supply chain integrity (SCI) review with support from the CSE for all IT purchases
- This assessment ensures the security of the Government of Canada's IT infrastructure
If pressed on supply chain integrity review:
- SSC relies on the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), part of CSE, as the government centre of excellence of the supply chain integrity (SCI) review function
- The SCI function, implemented in 2012, ensures that the goods and services purchased are as safe from cybersecurity threats as possible
- SCI applies to procurement in 4 areas: email, data centres, networks, and workplace technology devices (such as laptops, printers and cellular devices)
- Not only are these areas essential to the operation of government, but they are also the main targets of cyber threats
- SSC will continuously work to enhance cyber security in Canada by collaborating across government to prepare for all types of cyber incidents
If pressed on managing unapproved mobile applications WeChat, Kaspersky and TikTok:
- The government’s use and choice of digital tools are reviewed on an ongoing basis to address the ever-changing risk environment and to ensure government networks and data remain secure and protected
- It was determined by the Deputy Minister and Chief Information Officer of Canada that WeChat and Kaspersky applications present an unacceptable risk to privacy and security
- As of October 30, SSC, which manages GC Smartphones, blocked WeChat and Kaspersky suite of applications on all government-issued mobile devices
- SSC also blocked the application TikTok in February 2023
Background
On June 6, 2023, an article was published in La Presse entitled: “Faut-il avoir peur des appareils Lenovo ?”. The news article states that the Government of Canada has not banned equipment from Lenovo. The Communications Security Establishment (CSE) is quoted in the article. CSE confirmed that the Government of Canada has not banned equipment from Lenovo and mentions that they evaluate equipment on a case-by-case basis.
TBS provides strategic oversight of Government cyber security event management.
SSC provides IT security infrastructure (design, deploy and operate). In conjunction with TBS and CSE, SSC also provides security and privacy by design as part of the establishment of new services. The security of goods and services is evaluated during the procurement process by CSE and SSC. CSE houses the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS) which monitors systems and networks for malicious activities and cyberattacks and leads the cyber event operational response.
PS leads national cyber security policy and strategy.
The RCMP is the primary investigative department on all cyber security incidents dealing with actual or suspected cybercrime of non-state origin against GC infrastructure.
CSIS is responsible for investigating threats against information systems and critical infrastructure posed by foreign state actors and terrorists.
DND/Canadian Armed Forces is responsible for addressing cyber threats, vulnerabilities or security incidents against or on military systems.
On February 27, 2023, the TBS Deputy Minister (DM) and Chief Information Officer of Canada (CIOC) announced that, in pursuant to their responsibilities under section 4.4.1.9 of the Policy on Service and Digital, the use of the TikTok application be blocked on GC devices as of 5 p.m. EST on February 27, 2023. This decision was made after a review of the behaviour of the application as it relates to our privacy and security standards, and impacts all organizations subject to the Policy on Service and Digital. SSC, which manages GC Smartphones, blocked the application as per this direction on February 27, 2023.
On October 30, 2023, the Chief Information Officer of Canada made the decision to block from use and downloading the WeChat and Kaspersky suite of applications on all government-issued mobile devices. The decision was made after it was determined that the applications present an unacceptable risk to privacy and security. SSC blocked WeChat and Kaspersky suite of applications as per this direction on October 30, 2023.
Cyber security overview
Issue
Explaining SSC’s role in addressing cyber security, which is a shared responsibility with other agencies, such as the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat – Office of the Chief Information Officer (TBS-OCIO) and the Communications Security Establishment (CSE), which holds the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS).
Key messages
- SSC works diligently to keep networks safe, secure and accessible for Canadians
- SSC applies cyber security measures to identify and prevent malicious actors from gaining access to government networks by using firewalls, network scans, anti-virus, anti-malware as well as identification and authentication tools and services
- Cyber security is a shared responsibility between SSC, the CSE, TBS as well as departments and agencies
- When a cyber security event occurs, SSC and its partners coordinate to determine root causes, limit impact and undertake recovery
- SSC supports the effective design, delivery and management of IT security initiatives
If pressed on current and future cyber security investments:
- The government is investing $515.8 million over 6 years for SSC, CSE, and TBS to address the rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape
- The proposed funding will:
- support cloud security at SSC
- expand cyber security protection for small departments and agencies
- support SSC’s security information and event management system
- modernize the government’s approach to cyber security
- support TBS’s associated efforts to reinforce government cyber security
- SSC’s responsibilities include government networks, email, data centres, and classified IT infrastructure
If pressed on SSC’s responsibility vs. that of CSE:
- Although SSC designs and manages most security systems that protect the government’s IT infrastructure, CSE uses complimentary solutions to supplement SSC-managed security systems
- In short, SSC ensure the Government of Canada is protected by state-of-the-art commercial solutions while CSE fills the gap between commercial solutions and the most sophisticated adversaries
- While SSC provides IT security infrastructure, CSE monitors systems and networks for malicious activities and cyber-attacks. It leads the government's operational response to cyber security events
If pressed on any particular cyber event (Exchange Vulnerability, Log4j, Print Nightmare, Global Affairs Canada (GAC) Incident, National Research Council (NRC) Incident, etc.):
- SSC has people, technology and processes in place to safeguard systems, and works collaboratively with TBS, CSE and departments to detect and respond to cyber threats
- When a cyber security event occurs, SSC and other partners coordinate to determine root causes, limit impact and undertake recovery
- the risk of cyber attacks is persistent and requires constant vigilance
Background
N/A
Cloud overview and way forward
Issue
The Government of Canada is evolving its approach to the use of cloud services.
Key facts
- Cloud first’ was put in place in 2018. The approach challenged departments to consider cloud as their preferred application hosting model
- Since then, the Government of Canada has learned that cloud is not the right hosting model in all situations
- With cloud consumption rising across the Government of Canada, the policy orientation was adapted from ‘cloud first’ to ‘cloud smart’
- As the new Cloud Strategy is rolled out across the Government of Canada, engagement will occur with multiple stakeholders, including dedicated sessions with industry
- Aligned with its legislated mandate, the new Cloud Strategy will see SSC operate Government of Canada hosting services – both cloud and data centres
- The new direction will support departments and agencies as they navigate the modernization of their information technology and improve the delivery of programs and services to Canadians
Key messages
- The Government of Canada has adapted the direction of the GC Cloud Strategy from "Cloud First" (i.e., departments and agencies should consider cloud as their preferred delivery model for IT) to "Cloud Smart" (i.e., use cloud when the economics and business case make most sense)
- The new Cloud Strategy will help ensure that the Government of Canada uses its IT assets efficiently
- It will support departments and agencies to navigate IT modernization in a way that incorporates financial sustainability and ensures sound decision-making across the enterprise
- The new Cloud Strategy is aligned with the mandate and strengths of SSC as a common IT service provider for the Government of Canada
Background
Since 2019, the Government of Canada has used cloud to modernize its technology environment, meet time sensitive demands and deliver services to Canadians. Today, approximately 10% of systems now reside in the cloud. There have been many successes and lessons learned from those who have on-boarded cloud services.
Increased use of cloud has surfaced pressures in how we govern, operate, fund and procure cloud services.
The new GC Cloud Strategy and Funding Model developed by the TBS’s Office of the Chief Information Officer of Canada is informed by:
- Lessons learned over the past 7 years of Government of Canada cloud adoption
- Findings and recommendations provided by the Auditor General’s Reports on Cybersecurity of Personal Information in the Cloud and IT Modernization
- Consultation with Departments using cloud, Departments of Finance and Public Services and Procurement Canada, Office of the Comptroller General and SSC
- External Review
The direction set through the new Cloud Strategy is aligned to SSC’s mandate to deliver modern, secure and reliable IT services to the federal departments and agencies. This approach is also in line with the GC Digital Ambition, as well as with SSC service roadmaps under Delivering Digital Together.
Others
Cyber Breach of Personal Information held by Relocation Firms BGRS and Sirva Canada LP
Issue
In October 2023, Canada was made aware of a cyberattack targeting private companies contracted to provide relocation services to the military, federal police, foreign service and other members of the federal public service.
Key facts
Canada was initially made aware of a potential breach on October 6, 2023.
Key messages
- The Government of Canada takes the privacy of its employees very seriously and is working with the companies to identify impacted employees and to help protect them from any adverse impacts of the breach
- The Government and the companies are focused on completing their respective investigations into the cause and scope of the breach, as well as informing impacted employees
- Support services to potentially impacted employees, such as credit monitoring will be provided
- In addition, we will collaborate with the Privacy Commissioner in its investigation
If pressed on contract security:
- PSPC’s Contract Security Program undertakes security verifications based on requirements provided by client departments
- BGRS, Sirva Canada LP and federal organizations are reviewing the security requirements as a result of this incident
- We are currently reviewing the companies’ corrective measures to ensure they are safe for government employees to use
Background
PSPC is the Contracting Authority for the 4 active contracts with BGRS and Sirva Canada LP, on behalf of DND, TBS, RCMP and PSPC. PSPC’s Contract Security Program provides the security clauses to address security requirements identified by client departments at the time of contract award.
An incident response team composed of TBS, DND, RCMP, CCCS, CSE, and PSPC was immediately formed and has worked together since.
The integrated team made up of cyber security specialists from TBS, DND and CCCS will review and verify that the suppliers have put in place the proper controls to ensure they are safe for government employees to use. PSPC will also inspect the IT systems to ensure that adequate security controls are in place by the suppliers.
On November 23, 2023, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner issued a release noting they are initiating an investigation into the BGRS and Sirva Canada LP breach, pursuant to subsection 29(3) of the Privacy Act. The investigation will examine compliance by PSPC and TBS relating to the Privacy Act.
- PSPC is taking concrete actions to increase Indigenous participation in procurement through:
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