Buchloé faux-dactyle (Buchloë dactyloides) programme de rétablissement : chapitre 4
3. Références
Ahring, R.M., et G.W. Todd. 1977. The bur enclosure of the caryopses of buffalograss as a factor affecting germination, Agronomy Journal 69: 15-17.
Anderson, K.L., Smith, E.F. et C.E. Owensby. 1970. Burning bluestem range, Journal of Range Management 23: 81-92.
Bai, T.J. 1989. Association of Bouteloua gracilis and Buchloe dactyloides, thèse de doctorat, Colorado State University, Fort Collins (Colorado).
Bakker, J., et S. Wilson. 2001. Competitive abilities of introduced and native grasses, Plant Ecology 157: 117-125.
Beetle, A.A. 1950. Buffalograss – native of the short grass plains, Bulletin 293, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, Laramie (Wyoming), 31 p.
Boivin, B. 1981. Flora of the Prairie Provinces: A handbook to the flora of the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Part 5, Gramineae, Provancheria 12: 1-107.
Bonham, C.D., et A. Lerwick. 1976. Vegetation changes induced by prairie dogs on shortgrass range, Journal of Range Management 29: 221-225.
Brockway, D.G., Gatewood, R.G. et R.B. Paris. 2002. Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons, Journal of Environmental Management 65: 135-152.
Centre de données sur la conservation du Manitoba. 2001. Manitoba Conservation Data Centre: Aspen Parkland – Species Information, disponible à l'adresse http://web2.gov.mb.ca/conservation/cdc/species/ecoregions/aspenpkld.php (consulté le 4 décembre 2006).
Channell, R., et M.V. Lomolino. 2000. Dynamic biogeography and conservation of endangered species, Nature 403: 84-86.
Christian, J.M., et S.D. Wilson. 1999. Long-term ecosystem impacts of an introduced grass in the Northern Great Plains, Ecology 80: 2397-2047.
Coffin, D.P., et W.K. Lauenroth. 1989. Spatial and temporal variation in the seed bank of a semiarid grassland, American Journal of Botany 76: 53-58.
Coffin, D.P., Lauenroth, W.K. et I.C. Burke. 1996. Recovery of vegetation in a semiarid grassland 53 years after disturbance, Ecological Applications 6: 538-555.
Commission de coopération environnementale. 1997. Les régions écologiques de l'Amérique du Nord. Vers une perspective commune, Section des communications et de la sensibilisation du public, Secrétariat de la CCE, Montréal (Québec), disponible à l'adresse http://www.cec.org/pubs_docs/documents/index.cfm?varlan=francais&id=344 (consulté le 15 novembre 2006).
COSEPAC. Sous presse. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the buffalograss Buchloë dactyloides in Canada, Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada, Ottawa, vii + 29 p. (www.registrelep.gc.ca/status/status_f.cfm).
COSEPAC. 2006. Processus et critères d'évaluation du COSEPAC, disponible à l'adresse www.cosepac.gc.ca/pdf/assessment_process_f.pdf (Format PDF, consulté le 11 octobre 2006).
Dittberner, P.L., et M.R. Olson. 1983. The plant information network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah and Wyoming, FWS/OBS-83/86, U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.
Eilers, R.G., Hopkins, L.A. et R. E. Smith. 1978. Soils of the Boissevain-Melita area, Soils Report no 20, Manitoba Department of Agriculture, Winnipeg (Manitoba), 204 p.
Environnement Canada. 2006. Normales et moyennes climatiques au Canada 1971-2000 (consulté le 7 novembre 2006).
Ford, P.L. 1999. Response of buffalograss (Buchloë dactyloides) and blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) to fire, Great Plains Research 9: 261-276.
Ford, P.L. 2003. Steppe plant response to seasonal fire », pages 1125-1131, in Allsopp, N., Palmer, A.R., Milton, S.J., Kirkman, K.P., Kerley, G.I.H., Hurt, C.R. et C.J. Brown (éd.), Proceedings of the VIIth International Rangelands Congress, 26th July-1st August 2003, Durban (Afrique du Sud), Document Transformation Technologies.
Ford, P.L., et G.V. Johnson. 2006. Effects of dormant- vs. growing-season fire in shortgrass steppe: biological soil crust and perennial grass responses, Journal of Arid Environments 67: 1-14.
Foster, C., et C. Hamel. 2006. Rare Species Surveys of the Manitoba Conservation Data Centre, 2005. MS Report 06-01, Centre de données sur la conservation du Manitoba, Winnipeg (Manitoba), 43 p.
Fung, K., B. Barry et M. Wilson. 1999. Atlas of Saskatchewan, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (Saskatchewan), 336 p.
Gauthier, D.A., L. Patino et K. McGovern. 2002. Status of native prairie habitat, Prairie Ecozone, Saskatchewan, rapport de projet à Habitat faunique Canada, no 8.65A.1R-01/02, Canadian Plains Research Center, Regina (Saskatchewan).
Groupe de travail sur la stratification écologique. 1995. Un cadre écologique national pour le Canada, Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, Direction de la recherche, Centre de recherches sur les terres et les ressources biologiques, et Environnement Canada, Direction générale de l'état de l'environnement, Direction de l'analyse des écozones, Ottawa-Hull, rapport et carte nationale à l'échelle de 1:7 500 000, carte disponible à l'adresse http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/Francais/Framework/NarDesc/canada_f.cfm.
Harms, V.L. Sous presse. COSEWIC status report on the buffalograss Buchloë dactyloides in Canada », in COSEWIC assessment and status report on the buffalograss Buchloë dactyloides in Canada, Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada, Ottawa, 1-29 p.
Harrington, H.D. 1977. How to Identify Grasses and Grasslike Plants, Swallow Press and Ohio University Press, Athens (Ohio).
Harris, J.G., et M.W. Harris. 2001. Plant Identification Terminology: an illustrated glossary, 2nd ed., Spring Lake Publishing, Spring Lake (Utah).
Hart, R.H., et M.M. Ashby. 1998. Grazing intensities, vegetation, and heifer gains: 55 years on shortgrass, Journal of Range Management 51: 392-398.
Hayes, G.F., et K.D. Holl. 2003. Cattle grazing impacts on annual forbs and vegetation composition of mesic grasslands in California, Conservation Biology 17: 1694-1702.
Henderson, D.C. 2005. Ecology and Management of Crested Wheatgrass Invasion, thèse de doctorat, University of Alberta, Edmonton (Alberta), 137 p.
Henderson, D.C., et M.A. Naeth. 2005. Multi-scale impacts of crested wheatgrass invasion in mixed-grass prairie, Biological Invasions 7: 639-650.
Herbel, C.H., et K.L. Anderson. 1959. Response of true prairie vegetation on major Flint Hills range sites to grazing treatment, Ecological Monographs 29: 171-186.
Higgins, K.F., Kruse, A.D. et J.L. Piehl. 1989. Effects of fire in the Northern Great Plains, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service et Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University, Brookings (Dakota du Sud), Extension Circular 761. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center en ligne, Jamestown (Dakota du Nord) (disponible en anglais seulement, consulté le 20 octobre 2006).
Howard, J.L. 1995. Buchloe dactyloides, in Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, disponible à l'adresse http://www.fs.fes.us/database/feis (consulté le 4 octobre 2006).
Huff, D.R., et L. Wu. 1992. Distribution and inheritance of inconstant sex forms in natural populations of dioecious buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides), American Journal of Botany 79: 207-215.
Hulett, G.K., Brock, J.H. et J.E. Lester. 1972. Community structure and function in a remnant Kansas prairie, pages 104-112, in J.H. Zimmerman (éd.), Proceedings, 2nd Midwest prairie conference, 1970 September 18-20, University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Madison (Wisconsin).
James, P.C., Murphy, K.M., Beek, F. et R. Sequin. 1999. The biodiversity crisis in southern Saskatchewan: a landscape perspective,, pages 13-16 in Thorpe, J., Steeves, T.A. et M. Gallop (éd.), Proceedings of the Fifth Prairie Conservation and Endangered Species Conference, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper no 24, Edmonton (Alberta).
Johnston, Alex. 1987. Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge Historical Society, Lethbridge (Alberta), 20 p.
Jones, M.D., et L.C. Newell. 1946. Pollination cycles and pollen dispersal in relation to grass improvement, Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin 148, Lincoln.
Judd, I.B. 1974. Plant succession of old fields in the Dust Bowl, Southwestern Naturalist 19: 227-239.
Klatt, L.E., et D. Hein. 1978. Vegetative differences among active and abandoned towns of black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), Journal of Range Management 31: 315-317.
Linhart, Y.B., et M.C. Grant. 1996. Evolutionary significance of local genetic differentiation in plants, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27: 237-277.
Looman, J., et K.F. Best. 1979. Budd's Flora of the Canadian Prairie Provinces, Direction de la recherche, Agriculture Canada, publication 1662, Ottawa (Ontario), 863 p.
Lowe, A.E. 1940. Viability of buffalo grass seeds found in the walls of a sod house, Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 32: 891-893.
Manitoba Land Resource Unit. 1997. Soils and Terrain. An Introduction to the Land Resource. Rural Municipality of Arthur, Information Bulletin 97-2, Centre de recherches de Brandon, Direction de la recherche, Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, Brandon (Manitoba).
McFarland, M.L., Ueckert, D.N., Hons, F.M. et S. Hartmann. 1994. Selective-placement burial of drilling fluids: effects on soil properties, buffalograss and fourwing saltbush after 4 years, Journal of Range Management 47: 475-480.
Milchunas, D.G., W.K. Lauenroth, P.L. Chapman et M.K. Kazempour. 1989. Effects of grazing, topography, and precipitation on the structure of a semiarid grassland, Vegetatio 80:11-23.
Milchunas, D.G., W.K. Lauenroth et P.L. Chapman. 1992. Plant competition, abiotic, and long- and short-term effects of large herbivores on demography of opportunistic species in a semiarid grassland, Oecologia 92:520-531.
Mintenko, A.S., Smith, S.R. et D.J. Cattani. 2002. Turfgrass evaluation of native grasses for the Northern Great Plains Region, Crop Science 42: 2018-2024.
Mueller, I.M. 1941. An experimental study of rhizomes of certain prairie plants, Ecological Monographs 11: 165-188.
NatureServe. 2006. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [application Web], version 6.0, NatureServe, Arlington (Virginie) (disponible en anglais seulement, consulté le 20 octobre 2006).
Nernberg, D., et D. Ingstrup. 2005. Prairie conservation in Canada: the prairie conservation action plan experience », pages 478-484, in Proceedings of the Third International Partners in Flight Conference, March 20-24, 2002, Asilomar Conference Grounds, Californie, USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-191.
Ortmann, J., Schacht, W.H., Stubbendieck, J. et D.R. Brink. 1998. The “foliage is the fruit” hypothesis: complex adaptations in buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides), American Midland Naturalist 140: 252-263.
Pettit, R.D., et R.E. Fagan. 1974. Influence of nitrogen and irrigation on carbohydrate reserves of buffalograss, Journal of Range Management 28: 279-282.
Potvin, C. 1986. Biomass allocation and phenological differentiation amongst southern and northern populations of the C4 grass Echinocloa crus-galli, Journal of Ecology 74: 915-923.
Pozarnsky, T. 1983. Buffalograss: home on the range, but also a turf grass, Rangelands 5: 214-216.
Quinn, J.A. 1987. Relationship between synaptospermy and dioecy in the life history strategies of Buchloe dactyloides (Gramineae), American Journal of Botany 74: 1167-1172.
Quinn, J.A. 1991. Evolution of dioecy in Buchloe dactyloides (Gramineae): tests for sex-specific vegetative characters, ecological differences, and sexual niche-partitioning, American Journal of Botany 78: 481-488.
Quinn, J.A. 1998. Natural expansion of Buchloe dactyloides at a disturbed site in New Jersey and its implications for turf and conservation uses, Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 319-323.
Quinn, J.A., et J.L. Engel. 1986. Life-history strategies and sex ratios for a cultivar and a wild population of Buchloe dactyloides (Gramineae), American Journal of Botany 73: 874-881.
Quinn, J.A., et D.F. Hervey. 1970. Trampling losses and travel by cattle on sandhills range, Journal of Range Management 23: 50-55.
Quinn, J.A., Mowrey, D.P., Emanuele, S.M. et R.D.B. Whalley. 1994. The “foliage is the fruit” hypothesis: Buchloe dacyloides (Poaceae) and the shortgrass prairie of North America, American Journal of Botany 81: 1545-1554.
Reader, R.J., Wilson, S.D., Belcher, J.W., Wisheu, I., Keddy, P.A., Tilman, D., Morris, E.C., Grace, J.B., McGraw, J.B., Olff, H., Turkington, R., Klein, E., Leung, Y., Shipley, B., van Hulst, R., Johansson, M.E., Nilsson, C., Gurevitch, J., Grigulis, K. et B.E. Beisner. 1994. Plant competition in relation to neighbor biomass: an intercontinental study with Poa pratensis, Ecology 75: 1753–1760.
Reed, J.M., L.S. Mills, J.B. Dunning, E.S. Menges, K.S. McKelvey, R. Frye, S.R. Beissinger, M. Anstett et P. Miller. 2002. Emerging issues in population viability analysis, Conservation Biology 16: 7–9.
Reimer, E., et C. Hamel. 2003. Rare species surveys of the Manitoba Conservation Data Centre, 2002, MS Report 03-02, Centre de données sur la conservation du Manitoba, Winnipeg (Manitoba), 46 p.
Reimer, E., Hamel, C. et M. Kowalchuk. 2003. Update on the distribution of buffalograss in southwestern Manitoba, Blue Jay 61: 96-101.
Richard, C.E., et E.F. Redente. 1995. Nitrogen and phosphorus effects on blue grama and buffalograss interactions, Journal of Range Management 48: 417-422.
Ring, C.B., Nicholson, R.A. et J.L. Launchbaugh. 1985. Vegetational traits of patch grazed rangeland in west-central Kansas, Journal of Range Management 38:51–55
Ringold, P.L., Alegria, J., Czaplewski, R.L., Mulder, B.S., Tolle, T. et K. Burnett. 1996. Adaptive monitoring design for ecosystem management, Ecological Applications 6: 745-747.
Samson, F., et F. Knopf. 1994. Prairie conservation in North America, BioScience 44:418-421.
Saskatchewan Industry and Resources. 2006. Mineral Resources of Saskatchewan: Coal, disponible à l'adresse http://www.ir.gov.sk.ca/default.aspx?DN=3549,3541,3538,3385,2936,Documents (consulté le 8 novembre 2006).
Saskatchewan Soil Survey. 1997. The Soils of the Weyburn and Saskatchewan Portion of the Virden Map Area 62E and 62F, Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Centre for Soil Research Publication no S7, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (Saskatchewan).
Schimel, D., Stillwell, M.A. et R.G. Woodmansee. 1985. Biogeochemistry of C, N, and P in a soil catena of the shortgrass steppe, Ecology 66: 276-282.
Shaw, R.B., Bern, C.M. et G. L. Winkler. 1987. Sex ratios of Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. along catenas on shortgrass steppe, Botanical Gazette 148: 85-89.
Sieg, C.H., Uresk, D.W. et R.M. Hansen. 1983. Plant-soil relationships on bentonite mine spoils and sagebrush-grassland in the northern High Plains, Journal of Range Management 36: 289-294.
Smit, A-M. 2003. Adaptive monitoring: an overview, DOC Science Internal Series 138, Department of Conservation, Wellington,16 p.
Smith, D.R., Brown, J.A. et N.C.H. Lo. 2004. Application of adaptive sampling to biological populations, in Thompson, S.K. (éd.), Sampling Rare or Elusive Species, Island Press, Washington, p. 77-122.
Swank, George R. 1932. The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, mémoire de maîtrise, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque (Nouveau-Mexique), 34 p.
Thompson, S.K. 1990. Adaptive cluster sampling, Journal of the American Statistical Association 85: 1050-1059.
Thompson, S.K. 1991. Stratified adaptive cluster sampling, Biometrika 78: 389-397.
Thornburg, A.A. 1982. Plant materials for use on surface-mined lands, SCS-TP-157, Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C.
UICN. 2001. Catégorie et Critères de l'UICN pour la Liste Rouge : Version 3.1, Commission de la sauvegarde des espèces de l'UICN, Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature et de ses ressources – Union mondiale pour la nature, Cambridge (Royaume-Uni), ii + 32 p.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Plants Database, Plants Profile, Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt) J.T. Columbus, buffalograss (disponible en anglais seulement, consulté le 20 novembre 2006).
Vallentine, J.F. 1990. Grazing Management, Academic Press, San Diego (Californie).
Vogel, W.G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minesoils in the eastern United States, General Technical Report NE-68. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Broomall (Pennsylvanie).
Vucetich, J.A., et T. A. Waite. 2003. Spatial patterns of demography and genetic processes across the species' range: Null hypotheses for landscape conservation genetics, Conservation Genetics 4: 639-645.
Wiken, E.B. (compilateur). 1986. Écozones terrestres du Canada, Série de la classification écologique du territoire, no 19, Environnement Canada, Hull (Québec), 28 p. + carte.
Wilson, S.D. 1989. The suppression of native prairie by alien species introduced for revegetation, Landscape and Urban Planning 17: 113-119.
Wilson, S.D., et J. W. Belcher. 1989. Plant and bird communities of native prairie and introduced Eurasian vegetation in Manitoba, Canada, Conservation Biology 39-44.
Wright, H.A., et A.W. Bailey. 1982. Fire ecology: United States and southern Canada, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York (New York), 501 p.
Wu, L., et A. Harivandi. 1995. Buffalograss response to cold, shade and salinity, California Turfgrass Culture 45: 5-7.
Young, V.A. 1956. The effects of the 1949-1954 drought on the ranges of Texas, Journal of Range Management 9: 139-142.
Détails de la page
- Date de modification :