Flight Safety Investigation reports
Flight Safety reports are produced under the authority of the Minister of National Defence (MND), pursuant to sections 4.2 (1)(n) and 4.2 (2) of the Aeronautics Act. Flight Safety reports are prepared solely for the purpose of aviation safety.
Recent and significant Flight Safety Investigations information are available on this page. The Flight Safety Information Management System (FSIMS) is the primary tool used by Flight Safety Specialist to store Flight Safety information and reports. You may contact your local Flight Safety representative to access any specific reports. For older and archived investigation reports or any public or additional queries contact DFS (dfs.dsv@forces.gc.ca).
For any media queries regarding the current DFS investigations, please contact the CAF Media Relations Office at mlo-blm@forces.gc.ca.
To quickly find a report click Ctrl-F to search with a keyword.
SZ23 Glider (C-GCSY) - From the Investigator
The accident flight was part of the Air Cadet Gliding Program in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC in support of the summer glider pilot training and involved a solo cadet student glider pilot.
August 19, 2024
CT156 Harvard II (CT156108) - From the Investigator
The accident flight was part of the NATO Flying Training in Canada Program for Phase II pilot training in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. The crew consisted of an Instructor Pilot and a Student Pilot conducting the first instrument flight in the course syllabus.
July 9, 2024
CT114051 Tutor - Epilogue
The accident aircraft was one of eleven Snowbirds stationed in Fort St. John, BC, at the North Peace Regional Airport in support of the Fort St. John International Air Show, held July 30-31st 2022. Two days after the airshow, the aircraft was to be ferried from Fort St. John back to 15 Wing Moose Jaw, SK.
December 13, 2023
Cessna 150 C-GSWM - Epilogue
At the Regina International Airport, SK, a Cessna 150 (C-GSWM) was being flown as part of the Power Pilot Training Course contracted to the Regina Flying Club.
November 16, 2023
CH146495 Griffon - Epilogue
The mission consisted of a two-ship formation flight originating from the Edmonton Namao Heliport and heading to an area called Redwater for a troop extraction.
October 31, 2023
Boeing 737-700 (C-FWSI) Hercules CC-130 (130337) - From the Investigator
The accident involved the ground taxiing operation of a civilian aircraft out of the Comox Valley Airport (CYQQ). Civilian aircraft are routinely required to conduct taxi operations via the 19 Wing Comox uncontrolled military ramp to access various taxiways and runways.
September 22, 2023
CC150 Polaris (150003) - Epilogue
On 19 Jul 2023, a CC150 Polaris and crew were tasked to repatriate personnel and equipment from Exercise Mobility Guardian 23, a multinational Air Mobility exercise led by the United States at Anderson Air Force Base in Guam.
September 9, 2024
CH147 Chinook (CH147310) - From the Investigator
On 20 June the crew of Hammer 31, onboard aircraft CH147310, were conducting a scheduled two-hour night training syllabus mission as part of the Tactical First Officer Course. Two pilots and two Flight Engineers were onboard the aircraft at the time of the accident.
August 17, 2023
CH149 Cormorant (CH149903) - Epilogue
The accident aircraft, call sign “Outcast 903”, with a crew of six, was scheduled for a training mission flying out of 9 Wing located at Gander International Airport (CYQX), N.L. The training mission was primarily focused on overland Search and Rescue evolutions for the Flight Engineer Under Training.
June 19, 2023
CC177704 Globemaster III - Epilogue
The incident occurred during a routine Bird Nest Check of a CC177 Globemaster III at 8 Wing Trenton. The aircraft was scheduled to fly a strategic airlift flight with a routine load.
July 6, 2023
BL-28 Bellanca Scout - Epilogue
The accident flight was part of the Air Cadet Gliding Program in Brandon, MB and in support of 2022 Cadet Training Centre – Brandon. The Bellanca Scout aircraft is used to tow gliders to altitude where the glider would release from the tow plane and conduct their training mission.
May 9, 2023
CH147F306 Chinook - Epilogue
A CH147F Chinook helicopter was conducting a series of familiarization flights with military personnel onboard following the completion of Exercise Maple Resolve. The Chinook was flying with support from two CH146 Griffons in Visual Meteorological Conditions.
April 4, 2023
Cessna 150 C-GSWM - From the Investigator
On 26 July 2022, a Cessna 150 experienced a hard landing on the third touch and go attempt at the Regina airport (CYQR). The nose landing gear collapsed and the aircraft stopped on runway 31 in a nose down attitude.
July 26, 2022
CH146495 Griffon - From the Investigator
The incident flight was a tactical navigation training flight to exfil troops from the Edmonton Tactical Low Flying Area. The aircraft was part of a formation of two CH-146 Griffon helicopters and the flight was conducted at tactical altitudes, as low as 15 feet above ground level.
July 20, 2022
CF188 Hornet (CF188762) - Epilogue
On 9 November 2020, CF188762, an aircraft assigned to the Quick Reaction Alert at 3 Wing Bagotville, was scrambled to launch as part of an active air defense mission. Upon commencing strap in procedures, the occurrence pilot noticed their leg restraint lines were not connected to the ejection seat.
May 19, 2022
During the aircraft acceptance check for aircraft CH148805, avionics technicians inspected the #1 Power Distribution Unit as per the Fleet Work Instructions. Terminal wire lugs T1, T2 & T3 were found unsecured. A Foreign Object Damage (FOD) check was carried out and all missing hardware for T1 lug was located just below in its cover panel. The preventive measures recommend a publication amendment, and a design change to prevent the nuts at the terminal connections from backing off when subjected to vibrations.
May 13, 2021
The aircrew were tasked as part of Operation REASSURANCE to conduct a routine surface reconnaissance mission in the Ionian Sea followed by flight deck evolutions for aircrew proficiency upon recovery to HMCS Fredericton. During this final complex manoeuvring turn to close with the ship, the aircraft did not respond as the crew would have anticipated. This event occurred at a low altitude, was unrecoverable and the aircraft entered a high energy descent and impacted the water astern the ship. The aircraft was destroyed and all six occupants were fatally injured.
May 11, 2021
The accident involved a CT114 Tutor aircraft from the Canadian Armed Forces Air Demonstration Team (Snowbirds). Following the take-off, a loss of engine thrust resulted from a bird ingestion. The pilot initiated a climb straight ahead and then elected to carry out a left-hand turn back towards the airport. The manoeuvre resulted in an aerodynamic stall halfway through the turn before the pilot gave the order to abandon the aircraft. Both occupants subsequently ejected and the aircraft was destroyed upon impact in a residential area. The passenger was fatally injured and the pilot received serious injuries.
January 29, 2021
A Near Mid Air Collision (NMAC) occurred between a CT156 Harvard II on a simulated minimum fuel Precision Approach Radar (PAR) and a formation of two CT155 Hawk aircraft on visual flight rules (VFR) downwind leg. A 4g pull was immediately initiated in order to avoid the Hawk formation, resulting in a separation of approximately 300 feet distance.
October 5, 2020
The accident involved a CT114 Tutor aircraft from the Canadian Armed Forces Air Demonstration Team (Snowbirds) enroute to the Atlanta Air Show being held at the Atlanta Motor Speedway in Hampton, Georgia. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and the pilot received minor injuries as a result of the ejection sequence. The investigation determined that the most probable cause of the CT114071 accident was a fuel delivery system failure within the engine.
June 26, 2020
On 18 October 2019 a CC150 Polaris was towed from the North ramp to 10 hangar. During the tow tractor change, while no tractor was attached, the aircraft started moving forward and over the chocks. The aircraft sustained very serious damage. The investigation could not positively determine the cause for the parking brake not holding the aircraft in position and recommends the use of approved chocks on all wheels and improved training for towing operations.
June 15, 2020
The occurrence involved a CT114 Tutor aircraft from the Canadian Armed Forces Air Demonstration Team (Snowbirds). The Tutor was flying at 600 ft. above ground level in a formation of 4 aircraft. One of the wingman aircraft was rolled into inverted flight as part of the setup for the Double-Take maneuver. Having rolled-out lower than normal in plane to the lead aircraft, the pilot lost visual contact with Lead.
February 4, 2020
The aircraft touched down on a smooth area of sea ice, but then bounced into the air after hitting an ice ridge perpendicular to the aircraft’s heading. The aircraft impacted the base of a larger ice ridge once it settled back onto the sea ice. The nose landing gear collapsed and the aircraft came to a stop shortly thereafter. The aircraft was very seriously damaged.
January 28, 2020
A student pilot from 2 Canadian Forces Flying Training School conducting solo training on the CT156 Harvard II aircraft experienced the symptoms of a G induced almost-loss of consciousness (A-LOC).
October 24, 2018
On 24 August 2018, it was discovered that an Aviation Life Support Equipment (ALSE) technician at 433 Tactical Fighter Squadron, at 3 Wing Bagotville, Quebec, had shared their Maintenance Release (Level A) personal identification number with technicians in the section, on numerous occasions, in order for other members in the ALSE shop to sign for, and certify as airworthy, ALSE equipment work processes within the unit.
August 24, 2018
The occurrence involved a Griffon helicopter from 424 Transport and Rescue Squadron (search and rescue configuration) with a six person crew operating out of the Opa-Locka airport, near Miami, Florida.
February 28, 2018
The accident took place during the summer Air Cadet Gliding Program at the Gimli Cadet Flying Training Center located at the Gimli Industrial Park Airport in Manitoba. The investigation identified shortcomings in the student pilot’s training management and several working and training environment issues including student/instructor ratio, course length and manning of key positions within the Chain of Command.
August 21, 2017
The accident flight was part of the Air Cadet Power Scholarship Program and flown under contract by a civilian flight training unit. The purpose of this flight was to conduct pilot training.
August 2, 2017
Two CF188 pilots (call signs Mig-1 and Mig-6) completed individual Maple Flag missions uneventfully in the Cold Lake Air Weapons Range and returned to base together as a two-ship formation.
June 20, 2017
The accident occurred during a 435 (Transport and Rescue) Squadron CC130H Hercules search and rescue (SAR) training mission.
March 8, 2017
On 8 May 2015 at 1510 hrs (L), the CC150 departed its base of operation for an air to air refueling mission in support of OP IMPACT.
May 8, 2015
During an over water CH124 Sea King pilot conversion flight south of Vancouver Island, the crew, consisting of a maritime helicopter flight instructor, a student pilot, an air combat systems officer, and an airborne electronic systems operator, carried out various tactical manoeuvres in accordance with the maritime helicopter co-pilot training plan.
December 2, 2014
While conducting an advanced clearhood training sortie in a Harvard II aircraft, a qualified flying instructor (QFI) and student pilot (SP), call sign Apache 11, experienced a hard landing upon completion of a practise forced landing (PFL).
January 24, 2014
The solo pilot was conducting a familiarization flight under the Royal Canadian Air Cadet Gliding Program and had just regained currency after a 334-day break from his last glider flight. The aircraft struck two trees and came to rest on the roof of a convenience store approximately ½ a nautical mile west of the airfield. Damage to the glider was very serious. The pilot was extracted from the cockpit and transported to a local hospital for minor injuries.
September 8, 2013
A contractor technician was lockwiring the drainplug of the left no. 4 flap screwjack gearbox while another technician, who was concurrently working on the right main landing gear brake system, applied hydraulic power to the aircraft.
August 25, 2013
The crew planned a night trainer in the local Shearwater area and boarded the aircraft during a hot refuel with engines running and rotors turning.
July 16, 2013
During a touch and go at Naval Air Station Key West just prior to the aircraft becoming airborne, the Loadmaster, who was seated in the rear of the cargo compartment, heard an electrical buzzing sound and observed an orange jet-like flame shoot across the cargo ramp floor.
February 21, 2012
In response to a distress call from two men in a small open boat in Hecla Strait, northeast of Igloolik, Nunavut, a Search and Rescue (SAR) CC130 aircraft from Trenton, call-sign Rescue 323 (R-323) was dispatched, arriving on scene at 1505 hours (hrs) local time.
October 28, 2011
The flight of occurrence was a night mission to include hover, simulated slung load, dust-ball and pinnacle landing training.
January 24, 2010
Aircraft CH147204 was on a training mission out of Kandahar airfield. Subsequent to its departure, an aft rotor fixed droop stop was found on the ramp near where CH147204 was previously parked.
January 18, 2009
Information: Investigation report types
At the wing level, following the notification of a FS occurrence, Supplementary Reports are produced for minor or non-complex incidents, once the investigation by the Wing or Unit Flight Safety Officer is completed. Those reports are not made public and, therefore, not published on the DFS website.
In the case of occurrences investigated by DFS, the investigation will usually be classified as a Class I, or Class II, investigation depending on the aircraft damage level, the personnel casualty level, and the safety of flight compromise level.
DFS will document their investigation results in one of the following reports, depending on the class level:
- For Class I or Class II level investigations (investigations of aircraft accidents and serious incidents): From the Investigator (FTI), Flight Safety Investigation Report (FSIR) and Epilogue;
- For selected Class II or Class III level investigations (occurrences that are sufficiently complex to warrant a more thorough investigation than a normal Supplementary Report produced at the wing level, but that do not require the same degree of scrutiny that is required for Class 1): Enhanced Supplementary Report (ESR) and Epilogue.
From the Investigator (FTI)
The FTI summarizes information contained in the preliminary report issued by the investigation team after it completes the first phase of its work. Subject to the requirements for operations security, this summary will describe factual information and immediate safety actions taken, and provide an indication of the direction in which the investigation is proceeding.
The FTI is usually made public and posted on the DFS website within five weeks of the incident.
Flight Safety Investigation Report (FSIR)
Once the investigation is complete, the final FSIR is prepared. This is a comprehensive report on a specific flight safety occurrence that includes recommendations for preventive measures. The report will contain all conclusions and recommendations associated with the occurrence. It contains four sections - facts, analysis, conclusions and preventive measures - and is released to the public under the authority of the Director of the DFS.
The report closely parallels the internationally accepted International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) format.
The Report’s recommended preventive measures are provided to the chain of command and applicable action organizations for their consideration. DFS has no executive authority to direct the implementation of the preventive measures. If the investigation team uncovers information that the aviation community needs to be made aware of immediately, this information is communicated without delay.
The FSIR is usually posted on the DFS website within 12 to 18 months of the incident, depending on the complexity of the investigation.
Epilogue
The Epilogue summarizes the information contained in the FSIR. The Epilogue is made public and usually posted on the DFS website at the same time as the FSIR.
Enhanced Supplementary Report (ESR) and Epilogue
The ESR is to be used for Class II or selected Class III level investigations. The reporting requirements are the same as for the Supplementary Report (30 days) except that the investigation paragraph will be more detailed. This report will not be released to the public.
Once the Class II level investigation is closed, an Epilogue will be made public and posted on the DFS website, usually within six to 12 months from the incident.
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