MINERVA Initiative
About the MINERVA Initiative
Launched in December 2025 MINERVA is a forward-leaning initiative led by the Canadian Army. MINERVA will actively enhance of one of the Defence Industrial Strategy’s Key Sovereign Capabilities – Uncrewed Systems (UxS) – as well as support the Canadian Army’s (CA) demand-signal to adopt and operationalize uncrewed systems for roles such as reconnaissance, supply delivery, and target acquisition. As a key element of the Army’s modernization efforts, these capabilities are intended to reduce risk to soldiers while enhancing situational awareness, operational reach, and decision-making on the modern battlefield.
The Initiative’s focus is on small, simple General Purpose Uncrewed Systems (GPUS) operating at the tactical edge — at the unit level and below. These systems are intended to be provided as standard equipment, enabling soldiers to conduct existing tactical tasks with greater effectiveness, efficiency, and safety, rather than introducing entirely new operational concepts.
Forging partnership with industry
The MINERVA Initiative is leading the way on forging a better, more collaborative procurement effort. It is a deliberate and evidence-based approach that brings soldiers, engineers, and industrial partners together at the first stage of the capability development process. Through MINERVA, Canadian companies are provided access to real operational environments to test, validate, and refine their technologies while strengthening Canada’s sovereign and robust defence industrial base.
This approach is completely aligned with the Defence Industrial Strategy’s approach that allows the industrial sector to understand the CA requirements and contribute directly to system concepts and designs from the initial phase of development. By combining real user feedback, field testing, and engineering expertise, the resulting capabilities are better positioned to support the CA over the long term.
Scope of General Purpose Uncrewed Systems (GPUS)
GPUS fall into the following categories:
- Aerial systems– uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS);
- Land-based systems– uncrewed ground systems (UGS);
- Littoral systems– uncrewed littoral systems (ULS); and
- Enabling systems relevant to all GPUS, including sustainment, control, integration, and support technologies
All GPUS acquired by the CA—whether aerial, ground, or littoral—must be capable of operating effectively in Canada’s diverse and demanding environmental conditions.
Guiding Principles
The MINERVA Initiative is directed by a series of core principles that inform capability development, acquisition, and long-term sustainment.
Pre-establishing access to domestic resources
GPUS will be acquired through flexible and continuous procurement methods. These systems are to be developed and built domestically, supported by resilient supply chains capable of withstanding global disruptions while strengthening Canada’s defence industrial base.
Scaling and diversifying systems
The CA utilizes a wide range of GPUS tailored to facilitate operations in response to various potential threats and conditions. These systems enable all types of tactical tasks for the diverse types of users at the tactical level. These devices are scaled such that an uncrewed system increases combat power and/or soldier survivability across all missions. These systems are sustained as near to the tactical edge as possible through the prospective application of technologies like additive manufacturing.
Achieving dominance on the future battlefield
The CA engages in combat, supported by UxS to achieve dominance of the future battlefield. EM-hardened and autonomous GPUS are deployed in the shaping, decisive, and sustaining phases of the battle to locate and defeat the command and control, sensors, and fire support systems of the enemy. Assaulting units are supported by fire from UxS, and commanders are rapidly informed of enemy activities through networked and automated reporting. Sustainment is conducted rapidly at the tactical edge to maintain momentum and enable UxS to provide sustained stand-off from the enemy during consolidation.
Capability development
The MINERVA Initiative will be implemented over several years and will be divided into three tranches of effort across three objectives.
The objectives and their focus areas (or effects) are as follows:
Objective 1
Tactically effective uncrewed aircraft systems at scale (GPUAS)
- Reconnaissance and surveillance
- Target acquisition
- Strike
- Communications extension
- Drop-capable (Cargo transport, bombing, point obstacle breaching, mining)
- Arctic operations
Objective 2
Tactically effective general-purpose uncrewed ground and littoral systems at scale (GPUGS/GPULS)
- Cargo transport
- Breaching
- Reconnaissance and surveillance
- Communications extension
- Fire support
- Specialist
Objective 3
Enabled and sustained uncrewed systems at scale (EST)
- Universal ground control station and software
- Command and control / battle management system integration
- Common training and simulation
- Common parts
- Identification friend and foe integration
- Survivability enhancements
- Vendor tech support and system improvement
- Additive manufacturing
Tranche 1 – Active Capability Development
The MINERVA Initiative is actively developing CA capabilities across the following effects as part of its Tranche 1 effort:
| GPUAS | GPUGS | EST |
|---|---|---|
|
- Reconnaissance and surveillance - Target acquisition - Strike - Drop-capable - Arctic operations |
- Cargo transport - Breaching - Reconnaissance and surveillance |
- Command and control / battle management system integration - Common training and simulation |
Innovation pathways
To achieve the goals of the MINERVA Initiative, the CA collaborated with Defence Team entities and other Government of Canada departments, including:
- IDEaS (Innovation for Defence Excellence and Security) program, focused on funding early‑stage defence innovation from academia and industry; and
- ISC (Innovative Solutions Canada) initiative designed to stimulate technology research, development, and commercialization of Canadian innovations;
This ongoing cycle of capability development, propelled by operational needs, is central to the CA contribution to both the Defence Policy and Defence Industrial Strategy. It will support sustained investment and innovation for the CA in the forthcoming years.


