Canada Disability Savings Program: 2022 Key Statistics

From: Employment and Social Development Canada

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List of abbreviations

CDSP
Canada Disability Savings Program
RDSP
Registered Disability Savings Plan
CDSB
Canada Disability Savings Bond
CDSG
Canada Disability Savings Grant
DTC
Disability Tax Credit

List of figures

List of tables

Introduction

The Canada Disability Savings Program (CDSP) comprises the Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP), the Canada Disability Savings Bond (CDSB), and the Canada Disability Savings Grant (CDSG). The program supports persons with disabilities approved for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC) to save for the future. 

Limited program results including the take-up rate and beneficiary numbers have been made available on an annual basis. However, detailed CDSP statistics have not been published since the 2017 statistical review. The current report presents a summary of the 2022 CDSP annual statisticsFootnote 1. These include the RDSP take-up rates, the number of RDSP beneficiaries, and the values of CDSB, CDSG, contributions, and total assets. This overview also provides the national RDSP take-up rate of the past ten years. Starting in 2024, the program will release comprehensive CDSP statistics on an annual basis, sharing reports and open data for the preceding calendar years, including retroactive information.

1. RDSP take-up rate

The RDSP take-up rate is a percentage of DTC-approved individuals, aged 0-49, that have an RDSP as of the end of the year. As of December 31, 2022, the national RDSP take-up rate was 36.3%. Table 1, Figure 1, and Figure 2 provide information on the 2022 RDSP take-up rate by geography, by age groups, and by gender. Table 2 includes the reported national RDSP take-up rates of the past ten years.Footnote 2

Table 1: RDSP take-up rate by geography, 2022
Geography Take-up rate (%)
Canada 36.3
Newfoundland and Labrador 25.7
Prince Edward Island 32.0
Nova Scotia 28.3
New Brunswick 24.0
Quebec 35.6
Ontario 37.2
Manitoba 33.2
Saskatchewan 34.0
Alberta 35.4
British Columbia 42.7
Yukon 28.4
Northwest Territories 21.0
Nunavut 8.1
Figure 1: RDSP take-up rate by geography and age groups, 2022
The 2022 RDSP take-up rate in percentage breakdown by geography and age groups. Text version follows.
Text description - Figure 1
Geography 2022 RDSP take-up rate (%) of ages 0 to 18 years 2022 RDSP take-up rate (%) of ages 19 to 34 years 2022 RDSP take-up rate (%) of ages 35 to 49 years
Canada 24.2 47.4 45.6
Newfoundland and Labrador 15.8 33.1 30.0
Prince Edward Island 20.5 38.7 39.0
Nova Scotia 18.0 37.0 33.6
New Brunswick 14.4 33.3 29.2
Quebec 20.8 48.8 53.3
Ontario 25.1 48.4 46.4
Manitoba 20.0 43.3 43.7
Saskatchewan 22.4 44.6 43.1
Alberta 24.8 47.8 41.8
British Columbia 31.5 52.5 51.0
Yukon 20.0 30.7 37.9
Northwest Territories 14.6 24.2 28.1
Nunavut 4.2 6.3 17.1
Figure 2: RDSP take-up rate by geography and gender, 2022
The 2022 RDSP take-up rate in percentage breakdown by geography and gender. Text version follows.
Text description - Figure 2
Geography 2022 RDSP take-up rate (%) of female 2022 RDSP take-up rate (%) of male
Canada 36.6 36.0
Newfoundland and Labrador 25.7 25.7
Prince Edward Island 32.0 32.0
Nova Scotia 29.0 27.9
New Brunswick 25.5 23.1
Quebec 37.5 34.5
Ontario 37.3 37.2
Manitoba 33.0 33.3
Saskatchewan 35.1 33.2
Alberta 35.0 35.7
British Columbia 42.7 42.8
Yukon 33.3 25.5
Northwest Territories 23.0 19.8
Nunavut 7.3 8.8
Table 2: Historical RDSP take-up rate, Canada
Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
RDSP take-up rate (%) 16.4 22.1 24.3 29.0 31.2 33.7 34.7 35.1 36.7 36.3

2. Number of RDSP beneficiaries

Table 3: Number of RDSP beneficiaries, 2022
Description Persons (in thousands)
Cumulative number of RDSP beneficiaries 280.8
Number of beneficiaries with active RDSPs as of December 31, 2022 262.7
Number of new RDSP beneficiaries registered in 2022 22.4

2.1 Cumulative number of RDSP beneficiaries

This number is the distinct count of persons with disabilities who have had an RDSP some time between the start of the program in 2008 and December 31, 2022. This includes individuals who had an RDSP before but closed later, as well as individuals who have an RDSP that remains open. These individuals are counted once in the cumulative number of RDSP beneficiaries. As of December 31, 2022, 280,803 persons with disabilities have had an RDSP since the start of the program.

2.2 Number of beneficiaries with active RDSPs as of December 31, 2022

This number is the distinct count of persons with disabilities who have an RDSP that remains open on December 31, 2022. This number was 262,722. Figures 3 to 5 show the characteristics of these beneficiaries by gender (figure 3), age groups (figure 4) and geography (figure 5), as of December 31, 2022.

Figure 3: Number (in thousands) of RDSP beneficiaries by gender, December 2022
The number in thousands of RDSP beneficiaries by gender as of December 31, 2022. Text version follows.
  • Note: K represents 1,000.
Text description - Figure 3
Gender Number of RDSP beneficiaries as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands)
Male 156.6
Female 106.1
Total 262.7
Figure 4: Number (in thousands) and percentage (%) of RDSP beneficiaries by age groups, December 2022
The number in thousands and percentage of RDSP beneficiaries by age groups as of December 31, 2022. Text version follows.
  • Note: K represents 1,000. Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Text description - Figure 4
Age groups Number of RDSP beneficiaries (in thousands) Proportion of RDSP beneficiaries (%)
60 and over 6.1 2.3
50 to 59 38.5 14.7
35 to 49 70.3 26.8
19 to 34 83.2 31.7
0 to 18 64.6 24.6
Figure 5: Number (in thousands) of RDSP beneficiaries by geography, December 2022
The number in thousands of RDSP beneficiaries by geography as of December 31, 2022. Text version follows.
  • Note: K represents 1,000.
Text description - Figure 5
Geography Number of RDSP beneficiaries (in thousands)
Newfoundland and Labrador 3.8
Prince Edward Island 1.4
Nova Scotia 7.5
New Brunswick 4.7
Quebec 40.4
Ontario 106.0
Manitoba 12.0
Saskatchewan 7.7
Alberta 32.7
British Columbia 45.9
Yukon 0.2
Northwest Territories 0.2
Nunavut 0.0

2.3 Number of new RDSP beneficiaries registered in 2022

This number is the distinct count of persons with disabilities who have an RDSP newly registered during 2022. This number does not include existing beneficiaries with RDSPs opened as a result of transferring their plans between financial organizations. During the 2022 calendar year, 22.4 thousand new RDSPs were registered for beneficiaries.

3. CDSP financial summary

Table 4: CDSP financial summary, 2022
Description Amount ($ billions)
Cumulative total amount of CDSB issued $1.7
Cumulative total amount of CDSG issued $4.0
Cumulative total amount of contributions $2.6
Total RDSP assets $8.8

3.1 Cumulative total amount of CDSB issued

Since the start of the program in December 2008, to December 31, 2022, the Government of Canada has issued a total of $1.7 billion of CDSB to the RDSPs of beneficiaries. This total has not been adjusted with amounts repaid.

3.2 Cumulative total amount of CDSG issued

Since the start of the program in December 2008, to December 31, 2022, the Government of Canada has issued a total of $4.0 billion of CDSG to the RDSPs of beneficiaries. This total has not been adjusted with amounts repaid.

3.3 Cumulative total amount of contributions

Since the start of the program in December 2008, to December 31, 2022, individuals have contributed a total of $2.6 billion to the RDSPs.

3.4 Total RDSP assets

RDSP assets include all private contributions, CDSB, CDSG, and earnings, less any fees and withdrawals. As of December 31, 2022, the fair market value of all active RDSPs totalled $8.8 billion.

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