Enforcement patrols during the 2023 fall migratory bird hunting season net $35,000 in court fines for seven hunters in Newfoundland and Labrador

September 16, 2024 – Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador – Environment and Climate Change Canada

With the opening of the fall migratory bird hunting season in Newfoundland and Labrador last year, enforcement officers were in the field to ensure that hunters were complying with the applicable federal laws and regulations that outline when and where to hunt, daily possession and bag limits, and the proper equipment that must be used, among other prohibitions and restrictions. Enforcement officers carried out a series of patrols in collaboration with partner agencies, resulting in charges and $35,000 in total court-ordered fines for seven hunters provincewide for offences under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 and the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022. In addition to the fines, the convicted hunters are prohibited from holding a migratory game-bird hunting permit, and from hunting migratory birds for a period of one year. The fines will be directed to the Government of Canada’s Environmental Damages Fund.

Below is an overview of these enforcement actions:

• On April 26, 2024, Larry Quinlan, of Birchy Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, was sentenced to pay $5,000 after pleading guilty to one offence under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994. The charge resulted from an incident on November 5, 2023, when Fisheries and Oceans Canada fishery officers were conducting patrols in the Bay of Exploits, Newfoundland and Labrador. The fishery officers observed an individual (later identified as Larry Quinlan) onboard a boat shoot a seagull. The fishery officers approached the boat to conduct an inspection and found Quinlan in possession of a seagull and an Atlantic Puffin, an offence under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994. The fishery officers seized a pump-action 12-gauge shotgun and case, 52 rounds of ammunition, one Ring‑billed Gull, and one Atlantic Puffin. The matter was turned over to Environment and Climate Change Canada enforcement officers for investigation. In addition to the fine and hunting prohibition order, the court ordered Quinlan to forfeit all seized items.
•  On June 4, 2024, Lorne Decker, of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, was sentenced to pay $5,000 after pleading guilty to an offence under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994. In October 2023, Environment and Climate Change Canada enforcement officers were conducting a boat patrol in the White Bay area of Newfoundland and Labrador. While on patrol, the officers observed a hunter onboard a boat with an uncased shotgun and Murres in a fish pan. Officers approached the boat to conduct an inspection and found Decker in possession of 25 Murres, exceeding the daily bag limit of 20 Murres, and was continuing to hunt migratory birds even though Decker had already exceeded the daily bag limit. This is a violation of the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022. The 25 Murres and one Razorbill were seized. In addition to the fine and hunting prohibition order, the court ordered Decker to forfeit all seized items.
•  On June 5, 2024, Tyler Greenham of Woodstock, and Colin Greenham of Pacquet, Newfoundland and Labrador, were sentenced to pay a total of $10,000 in penalties for having each committed an offence under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994. On November 22, 2023, Environment and Climate Change Canada enforcement officers were conducting a boat patrol in the Horse Island area of Newfoundland and Labrador. The officers observed three individuals participating in the Murre hunt and conducted an inspection of the boat with the three hunters aboard. Two of the hunters, Tyler Greenham and Colin Greenham, were found to be in possession of unplugged shotguns for the purpose of hunting, which is a violation of the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022. The officers seized the two shotguns and ammunition. In addition to the fine and hunting prohibition order, the court ordered Greenham and Greenham to forfeit all seized items.
•  On July 9, 2024, Darrell Reddick, of Seldom, Fogo Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, was sentenced to pay $5,000 for having committed an offence under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994. On November 23, 2023, enforcement officers were conducting vessel patrols in Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, when they observed individuals Murre hunting. Upon further inspection, one of the hunters, Darrell Reddick, was found to be illegally hunting with two loaded shotguns, one of which was unplugged, a violation of the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022. The officers seized the two shotguns, 20 Murres, a fish pan, and ammunition. In addition to the fine and hunting prohibition order, the court ordered Reddick to forfeit all seized items.
•  On July 23, 2024, Stanley Compton, of Twillingate, and George Horan, of St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, were sentenced to pay a total of $10,000 after pleading guilty to one offence each under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994. On November 2, 2023, Environment and Climate Change Canada enforcement officers were conducting inspections near Tickle Bridge at Twillingate Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador. The officers observed a boat on a trailer attached to a truck. The two occupants of the truck, identified as Stanley Compton and George Horan, had been out Murre hunting and appeared to be in the process of departing the launch site. The officers conducted an inspection of the boat and located three mature Razorbills and one Long-tailed Duck, both of which are protected under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994. The officers seized the four birds, two firearms, and a quantity of ammunition. In addition to the fine and hunting prohibition order, the court ordered Compton and Horan to forfeit the birds and ammunition.

To anonymously report wildlife crime, members of the public can call Crime Stoppers at 1‑800‑222-TIPS (8477) or 1-800-711-1800 if you are in Quebec. Callers may be eligible for a reward of up to $2,000 from Crime Stoppers.

Quick facts

• Under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994, and its associated Regulations, Environment and Climate Change Canada is responsible for protecting and conserving migratory birds and populations of migratory birds, as well as their nests, by regulating potentially harmful human activities that may affect them.
• When individuals are convicted for offences that contravene certain provisions of the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 and Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022, they face a mandatory minimum penalty. Mandatory minimum penalties are aimed at promoting compliance with federal environmental legislation.
• Enforcement officers use a range of measures to address non-compliance, including warnings, administrative monetary penalties, summary offence tickets, compliance orders, and charges initiating prosecutions.
• In addition to the enforcement actions described above, as part of their fall patrols during the 2023 migratory bird hunting season, Environment and Climate Change Canada enforcement officers in Newfoundland and Labrador issued a number of warnings and imposed $5,500 in administrative monetary penalties.
• Hunters are encouraged to consult The Migratory Birds Hunting Regulations Summaries, which are one-page summaries of the annual hunting regulations for each province and territory, including season dates and bag limits.
• Created in 1995, the Environmental Damages Fund is a Government of Canada program administered by Environment and Climate Change Canada. The Fund directs monies received from fines, penalties, court orders, and voluntary payments to projects that will repair environmental damage or benefit the environment. The Fund aims to invest in areas where the environmental damage occurred. 

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