Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): COSEWIC assessment and status report 2018: page 4

Appendix 1. IUCN threat calculator tables for some designatable unit

Threats assessment worksheet

Species or ecosystem scientific name:
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha - Chinook Salmon
Element ID:
DU2 - Lower Fraser, Ocean, Fall population
Date:
22/02/2017
Assessor(s):
Originally assessed by Brian O. Ma in November, 2014. Revised in February 2017 at a workshop and in December 2018 following assessment. Workshop attendees: Steve Baillie, Richard Bailey, Gayle Brown, Carolyn Churchland, Roger Gallant, Wilf Luedke, Cheryl Lynch, Jason Mahoney, Arlene Tompkins, Nicole Trouton, Greg Wilson, John Neilson (Marine Fishes SSC Co-chair), David Fraser (Facilitator), Bev McBride (COSEWIC Secretariat)
References:
(Porter et al. 2013; Riddell et al. 2013; Brown et al. 2013, Pre-COSEWIC report, in-prep); Expert opinion from group identified above.
Overall threat impact calculation help
Threat impact (descriptions) Level 1 Threat impact counts:
high range
Level 1 Threat impact counts:
low range
A (Very high) 0 0
B (High) 0 0
C (Medium) 3 3
D (Low) 4 4
Calculated overall threat impact: High High
Assigned overall threat impact:
B = High
Impact adjustment reasons:
Not applicable
Overall threat comments:
We assigned an overall impact rating of B (High). This rating was predominantly based on harvest and marine survival rate, while most other threats could not be assigned a severity rating. The indicator stock suggests that this DU has a 30 to 40 percent exploitation rate since 1995 (Riddell et al. 2013). Riddell et al. (2013) note that sustainable harvest is strongly tied to stock productivity. Stock productivity in the early 2000s has been lower than historical numbers, which may make the populations within the DU more susceptible to increases in harvest. However, stock productivity has increased since 2005, which may be linked to the increase in marine survival rate. Most sensitive of any conservation units to loss of wetlands in the estuary. Dec. 11th (JDN revised overall threat to High, consistent with Dwayne Lepitzki's comments that rollup was incorrect).
Threats assessment worksheet table
Number Threat Impact
(calculated)
Scope
(next
10 Yrs)
Severity
(10 Yrs
or 3 Gen.)
Timing Comments
1 Residential and commercial development Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Low (Possibly in the long term, >10 yrs/3 gen) Not applicable
1.1 Housing and urban areas Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Low (Possibly in the long term, >10 yrs/3 gen) Urban develop is considered to be negligible in the land-based area of this DU (0.61 percent) (Porter et al. 2013). This urbanization is expected to continue at a low rate of timing because the DU area is surrounded by mountain ridge, but the severity of urbanization on Chinook salmon is unknown.
1.2 Commercial and industrial areas Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Booming ground in one of the holding areas but has always been there; lower Fraser concerns;
1.3 Tourism and recreation areas Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Low (Possibly in the long term, >10 yrs/3 gen) None. Jet boat central - suck fry through (this will come under recreational activities)
2 Agriculture and aquaculture Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown Moderate (Possibly in the short term, < 10 yrs/3 gen) Not applicable
2.1 Annual and perennial non-timber crops Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown Moderate (Possibly in the short term, < 10 yrs/3 gen) Agricultural develop is considered at small scope (1.3 percent of the land-based area is agricultural) (Porter et al. 2013) and is expected to continue at a moderate rate. However, the severity of agricultural land on Chinook salmon is unknown.

DU2: Cranberry and blueberry farms - farm development is increasing (impression). Need to verify with FLNRO habitat biologists
2.2 Wood and pulp plantations Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Unknown Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) DU2: None
2.3 Livestock farming and ranching Negligible Small (1-10 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Low (Possibly in the long term, >10 yrs/3 gen) DU2: None
2.4 Marine and freshwater aquaculture Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) The risks of open net-pen salmon aquaculture on wild Chinook salmon is considered low but data are limited (Riddell et al. 2013). The risk of transmission from farmed Atlantic salmon to wild Chinook salmon is thought to be low because of differences in susceptibility to various diseases.
Atlantic salmon farms are located higher north than the mouth of the Fraser River, so the scope is expected to be negligible. Given current practices, farming will continue into the future.
3 Energy production and mining Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) Not applicable
3.1 Oil and gas drilling Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) None
3.2 Mining and quarrying Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) The land-based coverage of mining area is 0 percent (Porter et al. 2013), the scope of mining is assumed to be negligible in this area. The severity of mining is unknown, and the likelihood of mining to continue in this area is unknown.
DU2: need to investigate gravel mining in mainstem Fraser and impact on Harrison chinook
3.3 Renewable energy Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) None
4 Transportation and service corridors D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
4.1 Roads and railroads Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Road density in this area is 1.0 km/km2, and there are 0.3 stream crossings per km of fish accessible streams. Both of these are the lower values among the southern BC Chinook DUs. Road densities are presented in linear dimensions in Porter et al. (2013). If we assumed each road was 100m wide (0.1 km wide), which is almost certainly higher than the average, the percent of land covered by roads is still <1 percent. Therefore, we have assigned a scope of negligible <1 percent for this DU. The severity is unknown, but existing road infrastructure is expected to continue.
4.2 Utility and service lines Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) None
4.3 Shipping lanes D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) In-river log towing through spawning grounds throughout the year. R. Bailey. Large log booms and booming ground impact migrating and spawning Chinook.
4.4 Flight paths Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) None
5 Biological resource use C Medium Pervasive (71-100 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
5.1 Hunting and collecting terrestrial animals Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) None
5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) None
5.3 Logging and wood harvesting D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) There is 8.5 percent of DU area is under forest disturbance (Porter et al. 2013).

DU2: tugs, log booms right through spawning grounds. Need to look into severity. Potential for booms to disturb redds
5.4 Fishing and harvesting aquatic resources C Medium Pervasive (71-100 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) High (Continuing) The total exploitation rate has declined. From 1980 to 1990, exploitation rate in this DU area is high around 0.7 to 0.8. From 1990 to 2005, average exploitation rate dropped to 0.4. Current trend from 2005 onward, the exploitation rate is decreasing approximately at range 0.4 to 0.2. Based on the exploitation rate within the last 3 generations, the scope of this threat is considered restricted
6 Human intrusions and disturbance D Low Small (1-10 percent) Serious (31-70 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
6.1 Recreational activities D Low Small (1-10 percent) Serious (31-70 percent) High (Continuing) Jet boats suck in fish during spring and fall
6.2 War, civil unrest and military exercises Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) None
6.3 Work and other activities Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect) None
7 Natural system modifications C Medium Restricted (11-30 percent) Serious (31-70 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
7.1 Fire and fire suppression Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) Insignificant/Negligible (Past or no direct effect)  
7.2 Dams and water management/use Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Serious (31-70 percent) High (Continuing) According to Porter et al. (2013), 2357.3 m3/ha of water are allocated. No dams impede movement for this DU.
7.3 Other ecosystem modifications C Medium Restricted (11-30 percent) Serious (31-70 percent) High (Continuing) 15.2 percent of the riparian area within the DU has been disturbed (Porter et al. 2013), but the severity of this disturbance on the DU2 Chinook salmon population is unknown. We expect timing to be continuing because of continuing urbanization. Bailey: Also, a large portion of the Lower Fraser and estuary have been significantly altered, leading to loss of critical tide marsh habitat.
8 Invasive and other problematic species and genes D Low Small (1-10 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species D Low Small (1-10 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) High (Continuing) Invasive spiny ray fish are present in Lower Fraser tributaries.
8.2 Problematic native species Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) There are no Mountain Pine Beetles reported in this area (Porter et al. 2013)
8.3 Introduced genetic material Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) Low (Possibly in the long term, >10 yrs/3 gen) Of the years where sampling occurred, mature individuals all originated from streams that had no low or unknown levels of enhancement. The number of hatchery releases from within DU2 increased from the mid-1980’s to 2004, with the highest release of 3,184,390 in 1992. After 2005, the number of hatchery releases was at a steady rate around 200,000. There is only one instance of hatchery releases from outside the DU.
9 Pollution D Low Small (1-10 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
9.1 Household sewage and urban waste water Unknown Unknown Unknown High (Continuing) The average number of permitted waste water discharge locations within this DU is 25 (Porter et al. 2013). However, the scope, severity, and timing of the impact of this water discharge is unknown.
9.2 Industrial and military effluents Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Not applicable
9.3 Agricultural and forestry effluents D Low Small (1-10 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
9.4 Garbage and solid waste Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
9.5 Air-borne pollutants Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
9.6 Excess energy Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Not applicable
10 Geological events Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Not applicable
10.1 Volcanoes Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Not applicable
10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Not applicable
10.3 Avalanches/landslides Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Serious (31-70 percent) Moderate (Possibly in the short term, < 10 yrs/3 gen) Meager Creek landslide likely had a large impact on the Harrison River turbidity for three years and similar events may occur in the future.
11 Climate change and severe weather C Medium Large (31-70 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) Moderate (Possibly in the short term, < 10 yrs/3 gen) Not applicable
11.1 Habitat shifting and alteration D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) In a recent report evaluating threats to southern BC Chinook salmon by Riddell et al. (2013), the panel concluded that marine habitat conditions during the first year of marine residency were very likely a key driver in recent trends in survival and productivity. Shifting marine habitat will be experienced by all Chinook salmon in this DU (that is, scope = pervasive). Based on indicator stock information, marine survival is estimated at 2-4 percent.
11.2 Droughts Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Serious (31-70 percent) Unknown Not applicable
11.3 Temperature extremes Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) In predicted future, 10 percent change in air temperature over historical baseline in this DU area. Stream temperatures will continue to rise to critical levels (>18C) based on current projections, . (Porter et al. 2013). These increases in stream temperatures are expected to affect the entire population (that is, the scope is pervasive). This impact is expected to be continuing into the future. However, the severity of this is unknown because of limited data (Riddell et al. 2013).
11.4 Storms and flooding CD Medium - Low Large (31-70 percent) Moderate - Slight (1-30 percent) Moderate (Possibly in the short term, < 10 yrs/3 gen) Not applicable

Classification of Threats adopted from IUCN-CMP, Salafsky et al. (2008).

Threats assessment worksheet

Species or ecosystem scientific name:
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha - Chinook Salmon
Element ID:
DU9 Middle Fraser, Stream, Spring (MFR+GStr) population
Date:
22/02/2017
Assessor(s):
Originally assessed by Brian O. Ma in November, 2014. Revised in February 2017 at a workshop and in December 2018 following assessment. Workshop attendees: Steve Baillie, Richard Bailey, Gayle Brown, Carolyn Churchland, Roger Gallant, Wilf Luedke, Cheryl Lynch, Jason Mahoney, Arlene Tompkins, Nicole Trouton, Greg Wilson, John Neilson (Marine Fishes SSC Co-chair), David Fraser (Facilitator), Bev McBride (COSEWIC Secretariat)
References:
(Porter et al. 2013; Riddell et al. 2013; Brown et al. 2013, Pre-COSEWIC report, in-prep); Expert opinion from group identified above.
Overall threat impact calculation help
Threat impact (descriptions) Level 1 Threat impact counts:
high range
Level 1 Threat impact counts:
low range
A (Very high) 0 0
B (High) 1 0
C (Medium) 1 3
D (Low) 3 5
Calculated overall threat impact: High Medium
Assigned overall threat impact:
BC = High - Medium
Impact adjustment reasons:
Not applicable
Overall threat comments:
Generation time = ~4.5 yrs. The major threats to this DU are from ecosystem modifications (dyking/ditching for irrigation in lower Fraser leads to a loss of backwater and off-channel habitat; snowpack/hydrologic regime changes). Other less critical challenges include: impacts from livestock and farm equipment entering stream habitat, harvest rates, dams and water management, invasive species, droughts and temperature extremes. A general harvest rate of 25 to 50 percent since 1995 is not specific to the populations within this DU. Riddell et al. (2013) note that sustainable harvest is strongly tied to stock productivity. There is no reliable estimate of stock productivity for this DU.
Threats assessment worksheet table
Number Threat Impact
(calculated)
Scope
(next
10 Yrs)
Severity
(10 Yrs
or 3 Gen.)
Timing Comments
1 Residential and commercial development Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
1.1 Housing and urban areas Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Urban development comprises only 0.4 percent of the land-based area (Porter et al. 2013) and this trend is expected to continue.
1.2 Commercial and industrial areas Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
1.3 Tourism and recreation areas Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
2 Agriculture and aquaculture D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
2.1 Annual and perennial non-timber crops Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Agricultural development is minimal (2.6 percent of the land-based area) (Porter et al. 2013) and this trend is expected to continue.
2.2 Wood and pulp plantations Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
2.3 Livestock farming and ranching D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not a major impact but cattle do go into streams to drink and tractors cross streams. These impacts are likely increasing due to change in capacity for enforcement (habitat personnel).
2.4 Marine and freshwater aquaculture Negligible Large (31-70 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Atlantic salmon farms are located higher north than the mouth of the Fraser River, but most wild Chinook pass these at some point so the scope is broad. The risks of open net-pen salmon aquaculture on wild Chinook Salmon are considered low in the literature but data are limited (Riddell et al. 2013). Fish aquaculture will likely continue to expand in the future, but in this category the proximal impact is from loss of habitat due to farm footprints. The issues of disease transfer and genetic enhancement will be dealt with in line item 8.3
3 Energy production and mining Unknown Small (1-10 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Not applicable
3.1 Oil and gas drilling Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None. Difficult to think about proximal impacts. Underwater pipe leaking methane? Some possible concerns about ocean impacts.
3.2 Mining and quarrying Unknown Small (1-10 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) The land-based coverage of mining area is 0.1 percent (Porter et al. 2013), and assuming a random distribution of individuals within the watershed, the scope of mining is assumed to be minor in this area. However, some Placer mining occurs that is not reported. Not enough is known about Placer mining.
3.3 Renewable energy Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None; no IPPs
4 Transportation and service corridors Negligible Small (1-10 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
4.1 Roads and railroads Negligible Small (1-10 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Road density in this area is 1.2 km/km2, and there are 0.5 stream crossings per km of fish accessible streams. Both of these are the moderate values among the southern BC Chinook DUs. Road densities are presented in linear dimensions in Porter et al. (2013). Road densities are presented in linear dimensions in Porter et al. (2013). Assuming each road is 100 m wide (0.1 km wide), which is an overestimate, the percent of land covered by roads is still <1 percent. Existing road infrastructure is expected to remain in place but development trend is unknown. Most effect of roads in this DU is from runoff of pollution (threat 9) . Roads themselves not an issue. A lot more roads here than in the upper Fraser (DU11), built to get pine beetle kill timber. Construction practices have improved - not working right in the stream.
4.2 Utility and service lines Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
4.3 Shipping lanes Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
4.4 Flight paths Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
5 Biological resource use D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
5.1 Hunting and collecting terrestrial animals Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
5.3 Logging and wood harvesting Negligible Restricted (11-30 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) 13.0 percent of forest is disturbed in this area (Porter et al. 2013). Pine beetle has resulted in a lot of dead forest. Most of this has now been clearcut (may need to update 2013 estimate). Proximal effect = forestry footprint.
5.4 Fishing and harvesting aquatic resources D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Total exploitation of southern BC Chinook salmon has been between 25 percent to 50 percent in recent years (since 1995) (Riddell et al. 2013). Comparable rates of harvest are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. The levels of exploitation are typically compared to expected exploitation for Maximum Sustainable Yield (EMSY), and any level below this is considered sustainable. However, because there is no indicator stock for this DU, EMSY has not been estimated and there is no direct measurement of total exploitation specific to this DU. All fish from DU9 have to migrate through fisheries (for example lower Chilcotin). Brood over brood increases in spawners were generally seen until last year (2012-2015 was good but fish going to sea had high mortality). Evidence is less clear that the decline is fully halted. 2005 harvest rate was 60 percent, tried cutting to 30 percent. Assuming overall harvest for this DU is similar to the Nicola, 20-40 percent range is probably actual. These numbers are total in-river and marine harvest rate. Decline has flattened but not completely halted.
6 Human intrusions and disturbance Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
6.1 Recreational activities Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
6.2 War, civil unrest and military exercises Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
6.3 Work and other activities Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
7 Natural system modifications BD High - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Serious - Slight (1-70 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
7.1 Fire and fire suppression Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Moderate (11-30 percent) High (Continuing) Fires are a much bigger issue in this area but this is a natural part of the ecosystem. The proximal effect from fires is high short term temperatures in-stream. This is disaggregated here from the temperature section (11.3). Fire retardant may impact but no information. "Bucketing" could result in scooping up fish.
7.2 Dams and water management/use D Low Small (1-10 percent) Serious - Moderate (11-70 percent) High (Continuing) According to Porter et al. (2013), 10803.3 m3/ha of water are allocated. The Bridge/Seton hydroelectric facilities negatively affect habitat in this DU. ~7 percent of Chinook in the DU spawn/rear right under the Bridge dam (expert opinion). The proximal effects of the dam include changes in timing and volume of flow, temperature regime, flushing/scouring and bed maintenance issues. Impact would never be 100 percent severity because not all spawners returning to the Bridge (alternate spawning habitat available). There is a Water Use Plan for Downton. Lower Fraser River dyking for irrigation is also a concern. All fish from this DU pass through the lower Fraser. Note the rating here is linked to impacts from Bridge dam. Lower Fraser impacts, which are pervasive in scope are dealt with in line item 7.3.
7.3 Other ecosystem modifications BD High - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Serious - Slight (1-70 percent) High (Continuing) 13.5 percent of the riparian area within the DU has been disturbed (Porter et al. 2013). This stock migrates as juveniles through the lower Fraser (Hope to mouth of Fraser) so they experience significant impact from dyking and future dyking. Ongoing loss of overwintering and rearing habitat in lower Fraser due to conversion of agriculture to residential/commercial. Also new dyking in Chilliwack/Abbotsford so impacts are moving up Fraser. But if ocean survival could return to 5 percent it would reverse decline. In-stream, females in spring actively seek a mix of groundwater/runoff. Shifting snowmelt and snowpack means groundwater recharge is altered. NOTE: There are 2 separate effects here that impact to varying degrees a) dyking, ditching - loss of backwater/off channel habitat, b) snowpack and hydrologic regime changes.
8 Invasive and other problematic species and genes D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) More spiny ray issues in mid Fraser than in upper. Tributary to Quesnel (Beaver Valley) has Large Mouth Bass. Potential for 'whirling disease' over next 12 yrs but unknown impact.
8.2 Problematic native species Negligible Pervasive (71-100 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) 24.6 percent of pine stands were killed by Mountain Pine Beetles in this area (Porter et al. 2013) but the impact has already passed. All fish from this DU are affected by ocean predators (for example seals, sea lions). The impact is considered relatively stable (that is it's as bad as it's going to be and it's not likely to get worse).
8.3 Introduced genetic material Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Of the years where sampling occurred, mature individuals all originated from streams that had low or unknown levels of enhancement. However, there were hatchery releases from within the DU from 1980 to 2000. A very small number of releases occurred until 2001. There are no known hatchery releases after 2001.
9 Pollution Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Not applicable
9.1 Household sewage and urban waste water Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) The average number of permitted waste water discharge points within this DU is 7.5 (Porter et al. 2013). Wastewater treatment plants exist all down the Fraser River. There is a pervasive domestic sewage impact. The volume will rise as the population is growing but directly linking this to a decline in this DU's Chinook populations over next 12yrs would be tough.
9.2 Industrial and military effluents Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) A lot of impact from industrial development throughout migration route in lower Fraser River
9.3 Agricultural and forestry effluents Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Definitely impacts from agricultural effluent in mid and lower Fraser River that affects all fish from this DU. There is forestry activity upstream that will move more upslope. Forestry causes changes in groundwater recharge. One interesting change with Pine Beetle - water table actually improved temporarily because the dead standing trees held the soil but they weren't consuming water. Siltation; Unknown range of impact.
9.4 Garbage and solid waste Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Fish consume plastic (micro and macro) - 2-7 microplastic particles per day. Research is ongoing (see Peter Ross work) so there may be data soon.
9.5 Air-borne pollutants Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
9.6 Excess energy Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
10 Geological events Negligible Small (1-10 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
10.1 Volcanoes Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
10.3 Avalanches/landslides Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Only minor impacts
11 Climate change and severe weather CD Medium - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Moderate - Slight (1-30 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
11.1 Habitat shifting and alteration Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) In a recent report evaluating threats to southern BC Chinook salmon by Riddell et al. (2013), the panel concluded that marine habitat conditions during the first year of marine residency were very likely a key driver in recent trends in survival and productivity. Shifting marine habitat will be experienced by all Chinook salmon in this DU (that is, scope = pervasive). However, the severity is unknown because there is no indicator stock available for this DU, so marine survival cannot be estimated. Major changes expected in ocean in terms of up-welling, anoxic areas ("the blob"). Also, another round of ocean survival impacts as in 2003/2007 would terminate this stock. Ranking here is based on potential marine survival impacts (e.g, El Nino). El Nino makes it worse La Nina makes it better.
11.2 Droughts CD Medium - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Moderate - Slight (1-30 percent) High (Continuing) More susceptible to drought than DU11. These are challenging watersheds for Chinook. Frequency of droughts? Check Cariboo/Chilcotin report by Porter and Nelitz. Pervasive because if you have a drought it will affect a large portion of population.
11.3 Temperature extremes D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) This DU is more susceptible to temp rises than DU11. More plateau landscape means more solar exposure and less water availability; dryer ecozone. Horsefly River is temperature sensitive. All through lower Fraser there is land loss and shade loss. Chinook don't have same problems as Sockeye. The group considered lower Fraser upstream migration but these fish travel through Fraser corridor before the high temperatures happen. This may shift as a result of CC but that will be at 100 yr time scale. Mainly in rearing areas where temperature effects are important.
11.4 Storms and flooding Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None

Classification of Threats adopted from IUCN-CMP, Salafsky et al. (2008).

Threats assessment worksheet

Species or ecosystem scientific name:
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha - Chinook Salmon
Element ID:
DU11 - Upper Fraser, Stream, Spring population
Date:
22/02/2017
Assessor(s):
Originally assessed by Brian O. Ma in November, 2014. Revised in February 2017 at a workshop and in December 2018 following assessment. Workshop attendees: Steve Baillie, Richard Bailey, Gayle Brown, Carolyn Churchland, Roger Gallant, Wilf Luedke, Cheryl Lynch, Jason Mahoney, Arlene Tompkins, Nicole Trouton, Greg Wilson, John Neilson (Marine Fishes SSC Co-chair), David Fraser (Facilitator), Bev McBride (COSEWIC Secretariat)
References:
(Porter et al. 2013; Riddell et al. 2013; Brown et al. 2013, Pre-COSEWIC report, in-prep); Expert opinion from group identified above.
Overall threat impact calculation help
Threat impact (descriptions) Level 1 Threat impact counts:
high range
Level 1 Threat impact counts:
low range
A (Very high) 0 0
B (High) 1 0
C (Medium) 1 0
D (Low) 2 4
Calculated overall threat impact: High Medium
Assigned overall threat impact:
BC = High - Medium
Impact adjustment reasons:
Not applicable
Overall threat comments:
Generation time = 4.5yrs.The major threats to this DU are ecosystem modifications due to cyclical marine climate events (El Nino) and groundwater/runoff mixing issues caused by shifting volume and timing of snowmelt. The harvest rate has increased while marine survival rate has declined. However, Riddell et al. (2013) note that sustainable harvest is strongly tied to stock productivity, and this DU does not have a reliable estimate of stock productivity. Other impacts include invasive species (esp. spiny rays), avalanches/landslides, droughts and temperature extremes.
Threats assessment worksheet table
Number Threat Impact
(calculated)
Scope
(next
10 Yrs)
Severity
(10 Yrs
or 3 Gen.)
Timing Comments
1 Residential and commercial development Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
1.1 Housing and urban areas Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Urban development is considered low in the land-based area of this DU (0.09 percent) (Porter et al. 2013). This level of urbanization is expected to continue. No changes in proximal impacts on Chinook populations are expected.
1.2 Commercial and industrial areas Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
1.3 Tourism and recreation areas Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
2 Agriculture and aquaculture Negligible Large (31-70 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
2.1 Annual and perennial non-timber crops Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Agricultural development covers 0.7 percent of the land-base (Porter et al. 2013) and is expected to continue at this level. No changes in proximal impacts on Chinook populations are expected.
2.2 Wood and pulp plantations Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
2.3 Livestock farming and ranching Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
2.4 Marine and freshwater aquaculture Negligible Large (31-70 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Atlantic salmon farms are located further north than the mouth of the Fraser River, but most wild Chinook pass these at some point so the scope is broad. The risks of open net-pen salmon aquaculture on wild Chinook salmon are considered low in the literature but data are limited (Riddell et al. 2013). Fish aquaculture will likely continue to expand in the future, but in this category the proximal impact is from loss of habitat due to farm footprints. The issues of disease transfer and genetic enhancement will be dealt with in line item 8.3
3 Energy production and mining Unknown Small (1-10 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Not applicable
3.1 Oil and gas drilling Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
3.2 Mining and quarrying Unknown Small (1-10 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Mining covers 0.02 percent of the land-base (Porter et al. 2013), and assuming a random distribution of individuals within the watershed, the scope of mining is assumed to be minor in this DU. Some unreported Placer mining occurs but not much. They were mining in Summer. Not enough is known about Placer mining impacts. Need to approach Mike Bradford re: Placer impacts.
3.3 Renewable energy Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
4 Transportation and service corridors Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
4.1 Roads and railroads Negligible Negligible (<1 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Road density in this area is 0.9 km/km2, and there are 0.5 stream crossings per km of fish accessible streams. These are the moderate values relative to other southern BC Chinook DUs. Road densities are presented in linear dimensions in Porter et al. (2013). Assuming each road is 100 m wide (0.1 km wide), which is an overestimate, the percent of land covered by roads is still <1 percent. Existing road infrastructure is expected to remain in place but development trend is unknown. Most effect of roads in this DU is from runoff of pollution (threat 9). Roads themselves not an issue.
4.2 Utility and service lines Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
4.3 Shipping lanes Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
4.4 Flight paths Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
5 Biological resource use Negligible Pervasive (71-100 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
5.1 Hunting and collecting terrestrial animals Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
5.3 Logging and wood harvesting Negligible Restricted (11-30 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) 16.6 percent of forest was disturbed in this area (Porter et al. 2013), but any proximal effects due to logging footprint are from the past and are not likely to alter the population from its current state. The proximal effect is minor habitat reduction.
5.4 Fishing and harvesting aquatic resources Negligible Pervasive (71-100 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) The total exploitation rate has increase from 1986 to 2002 by an estimated 118.7 percent from ~0.4 to ~0.7, but has remained relatively stable since 1995 at ~0.7 . Workshop participants indicated there has been limited success at maintaining the target rate of 30 percent harvest. Last BY the rate was still 40 percent. Fish encounter nets all the way up the Fraser. A lot of the fish are exposed to constant fishing pressure, being slow migrating from mouth of Fraser to end point in upper Fraser. DFO has been unsuccessful at getting First Nations groups in lower Fraser to restrain harvest. First Nations perspective is that this fish is their primary food source. Problem is trying to wind in all the harvest in the river ("700km of very difficult to control everything"); indications are that the marine harvest rate is about 20 percent.
6 Human intrusions and disturbance Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
6.1 Recreational activities Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
6.2 War, civil unrest and military exercises Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
6.3 Work and other activities Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
7 Natural system modifications BD High - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Serious - Slight (1-70 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
7.1 Fire and fire suppression Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
7.2 Dams and water management/use Unknown Large (31-70 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) According to Porter et al. (2013), 2695.9 m3/ha of water are allocated. No dams impede movement for this DU. Loss of Sumas Lake, diking and ditching has had a major impact on lower Fraser habitat which these fish pass through. Substantial numbers of Chinook rely on those habitats (for example rearing, overwintering) but it is unknown how many are affected.
7.3 Other ecosystem modifications BD High - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Serious - Slight (1-70 percent) High (Continuing) 15.5 percent of the riparian area within the DU has been disturbed (Porter et al. 2013). This stock migrates as juveniles up along coast to Alaska. Another round of ocean survival impacts as in 2003/2007 would terminate it. It's not just ocean impacts, in-stream is also problematic. But if ocean survival could return to 5 percent it would reverse decline. In-stream, females in spring actively seek a mix of groundwater/runoff. Shifting snowmelt and snowpack means groundwater recharge is altered. Ranking here is based on a combination of potential marine survival impacts (for example El Nino) coupled with groundwater/runoff issues. El Nino makes it worse La Nina makes it better.
8 Invasive and other problematic species and genes D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Some impacts from spiny rays (bass, persids etc); small mouth bass and yellow perch in Quesnel. Possible future impacts of "whirling disease" - transmission vector not yet well known but thought to be related to anglers.
8.2 Problematic native species Negligible Pervasive (71-100 percent) Negligible (<1 percent) High (Continuing) 5.5 percent of pine stands were killed by Mountain Pine Beetles in this area (Porter et al. 2013) but the impact has already passed. All fish from this DU are affected by ocean predators (for example seals, sea lions). The impact is considered relatively stable (that is it's as bad as it's going to be and it's not likely to get worse).
8.3 Introduced genetic material Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Of the years where sampling occurred, almost all observed spawners originated from streams that had low or unknown levels of enhancement. There was a relatively high level of hatchery releases from within the DU in the 1980s. However, since 1989, the number of hatchery releases declined until stopping with the 2001/2002 Brood Year.
9 Pollution Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Not applicable
9.1 Household sewage and urban waste water Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) The average number of permitted waste water discharge locations within this DU is 1.2 (Porter et al. 2013). Wastewater treatment plants exist all down the Fraser River. There is a pervasive domestic sewage impact. The volume will rise as the population is growing but directly linking this to a decline in this DU's Chinook populations over next 12 yrs would be tough.
9.2 Industrial and military effluents Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) There is a pulp mill in Prince George, mine tailings in places. A lot of impact from industrial development throughout migration route in lower Fraser River
9.3 Agricultural and forestry effluents Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Definitely impacts from agricultural effluent in mid and lower Fraser River that affects all fish from this DU. There is forestry activity upstream that will move more upslope. Forestry causes changes in groundwater recharge. One interesting change with Pine Beetle - water table actually improved temporarily because the dead standing trees held the soil but they weren't consuming water.
9.4 Garbage and solid waste Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) Fish consume plastic (micro and macro) - 2-7 microplastic particles per day. Research is ongoing (see Peter Ross work) so there may be data soon.
9.5 Air-borne pollutants Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None; airborne pollutants need to become water pollution before impacting fish
9.6 Excess energy Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
10 Geological events D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
10.1 Volcanoes Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable None
10.3 Avalanches/landslides D Low Small (1-10 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Glacial system with high turbidity. Ongoing impact from avalanches and landslides.
11 Climate change and severe weather CD Medium - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Moderate - Slight (1-30 percent) High (Continuing) Not applicable
11.1 Habitat shifting and alteration Unknown Pervasive (71-100 percent) Unknown High (Continuing) In a recent report evaluating threats to southern BC Chinook salmon by Riddell et al. (2013), the panel concluded that marine habitat conditions during the first year of marine residency were very likely a key driver in recent trends in survival and productivity. Shifting marine habitat will be experienced by all Chinook salmon in this DU (that is, scope = pervasive). Marine survival rate is ~0.02 from 1986 to 2002, and has changed -63.1 percent in that time. Marine survival rate data are not available past 2002.
11.2 Droughts CD Medium - Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Moderate - Slight (1-30 percent) High (Continuing) These fish are relatively resilient but there could be more than 10 percent severity over next 10-15yrs. Hard to predict. A lot would change if the Fraser becomes a migration barrier, but if that occurred there would be far worse problems than drought.
11.3 Temperature extremes D Low Pervasive (71-100 percent) Slight (1-10 percent) High (Continuing) Stream temperatures will continue to rise to critical levels (>18C) based on current projections (Porter et al. 2013). These increases in stream temperatures are expected to affect the entire population (that is, the scope is pervasive). This impact is expected to be continuing into the future. However, the severity of this is unknown because of limited data (Riddell et al. 2013).
11.4 Storms and flooding Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable

Classification of Threats adopted from IUCN-CMP, Salafsky et al. (2008).

Appendix 2. Sample sites for southern BC Chinook Salmon Designatable Units

Table 43. Sample sites for southern British Columbia Chinook Salmon Designatable Units with start and end dates shown for each estimation method. Note that not all sites are necessarily included in the figures reported in Panels c and d of the 'abundance, enhancement, and hatchery release' data graphics of each DU chapter. Inclusion/exclusion of sites depends on NuSEDS data quality filtering criteria implemented by DFO
DU number and name Site name and estimation methods Start year End year
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Campbell River: Not applicable 1980 2013
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Campbell River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1979 2012
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Nicomekl River: Not applicable 2012 2012
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Nicomekl River: Relative: constant multi-year methods 1997 1997
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Nicomekl River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Serpentine River: Not applicable 2012 2012
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Serpentine River: Relative: constant multi-year methods 1997 1997
DU1 Southern Mainland - Boundary Bay Ocean Fall Serpentine River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU2 Lower Fraser Ocean Fall Harrison River: True abundance (type-2) 1984 2015
DU2 Lower Fraser Ocean Fall Harrison River: Unknown 1953 1983
DU3 Lower Fraser Stream Spring Birkenhead River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2015 2015
DU3 Lower Fraser Stream Spring Birkenhead River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1975 2014
DU3 Lower Fraser Stream Spring Birkenhead River: Unknown 1953 1983
DU3 Lower Fraser Stream Spring Green River: Unknown 1985 1985
DU4 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Pitt River-Upper: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 1985
DU4 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Pitt River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2014
DU4 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Pitt River-Upper: Unknown 1953 1993
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Big Silver Creek:Relative abundance (type-3) 2015 2015
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Big Silver Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2005 2012
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Big Silver Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2013 2014
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Big Silver Creek: Unknown 1953 1986
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Chilliwack: Relative abundance (type-4) 1990 2009
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Chilliwack: Unknown 1953 2015
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Cogburn Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2015 2015
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Cogburn Creek: Unknown 1954 1989
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Douglas Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2008
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Douglas Creek: Unknown 1954 1983
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Lillooet River: Unknown 1975 1992
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Sloquet Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1980 1980
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Sloquet Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2008
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Sloquet Creek: Unknown 1953 2014
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Tipella Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2008
DU5 Lower Fraser Stream Summer Tipella Creek: Unknown 1958 1958
DU6 Lower Fraser Ocean Summer Maria Slough: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2009
DU6 Lower Fraser Ocean Summer Maria Slough: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2015
DU6 Lower Fraser Ocean Summer Maria Slough: Unknown 1953 2004
DU7 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (FRCany+GStr) Anderson River: Unknown 1960 1964
DU7 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (FRCany+GStr) Nahatlatch River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2012 2015
DU7 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (FRCany+GStr) Nahatlatch River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 2011
DU7 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (FRCany+GStr) Nahatlatch River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU8 Middle Fraser Stream Fall Portage Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1999
DU8 Middle Fraser Stream Fall Portage Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2015
DU8 Middle Fraser Stream Fall Portage Creek: Unknown 1954 1994
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Ahbau Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2011
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baezaeko River: Infill 1995 1997
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baezaeko River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baezaeko River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 1999
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baezaeko River: Unknown 1986 1986
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baker Creek: Infill 2004 2012
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baker Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2000
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baker Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2011
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Baker Creek: Unknown 1990 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Bridge River: Infill 2003 2003
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Bridge River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2005 2014
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Bridge River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2012
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Bridge River: True abundance (type-1) 2015 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Bridge River: Unknown 1975 1998
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Cariboo River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Cariboo River-Upper: Unknown 1986 1994
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilako River: Infill 2003 2003
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilako River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilako River: True abundance (type-2) 2000 2000
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilako River: Unknown 1953 1999
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilcotin River-Lower: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilcotin River-Lower: Unknown 1975 1994
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilcotin River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Chilcotin River-Upper: Unknown 1953 1994
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Churn Creek: Unknown 1985 1985
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Cottonwood River-Lower: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Cottonwood River-Lower: Unknown 1951 1997
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Driftwood River: Unknown 1958 1968
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Endako River: Infill 2003 2004
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Endako River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2010 2012
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Endako River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Endako River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2007 2007
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Endako River: True abundance (type-1) 2000 2000
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Endako River: Unknown 1959 1994
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Horsefly River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2011 2011
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Horsefly River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Horsefly River: Unknown 1953 1997
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Lightning Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Lightning Creek: Unknown 1995 1997
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Mckinley Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2015 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Mckinley Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2014
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Mckinley Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1998 1998
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Mckinley Creek: Unknown 1986 1986
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Narcosli Creek: Infill 2004 2012
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Narcosli Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2011
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Narcosli Creek: Unknown 1987 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Naver Creek: Infill 2004 2012
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Naver Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2000 2000
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Naver Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2009
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Naver Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2006 2006
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Naver Creek: Unknown 1985 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Nazko River: Infill 1995 1998
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Nazko River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1997 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Nazko River: Unknown 1986 1986
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Shovel Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Shovel Creek: Relative: varying multi-year methods 1999 1999
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) STEIN River: Unknown 1977 1994
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Swift River: Not applicable 1995 1997
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Swift River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Swift River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Taseko Lake: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 1998
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) West Road (blackwater) River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1999 1999
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) West Road (blackwater) River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) West Road (blackwater) River: Unknown 1960 1994
DU9 Middle Fraser Stream Spring (MFR+GStr) Yalakom River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Cariboo River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Cariboo River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 2000
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Cariboo River: Unknown 1981 1997
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Chilko River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2010 2011
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Chilko River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Chilko River: Unknown 1953 1997
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Elkin Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2003
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Elkin Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 1998
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Elkin Creek: Unknown 1967 1997
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kazchek Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1983 2011
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kazchek Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2004 2009
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kazchek Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kazchek Creek: Unknown 1953 2014
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kuzkwa River: Infill 1999 2001
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kuzkwa River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 2000
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kuzkwa River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2004 2011
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kuzkwa River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Kuzkwa River: Unknown 1953 1998
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Middle River: Unknown 1960 1988
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Mitchell River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2012
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Mitchell River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2013 2014
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Mitchell River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2009 2010
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Mitchell River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2011 2011
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Nechako River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2000 2014
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Nechako River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Nechako River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 1998
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Nechako River: True abundance (type-2) 2004 2004
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Nechako River: Unknown 1953 1997
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Ormond Creek:Unknown 1959 1978
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Pinchi Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1983 2002
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Pinchi Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2004 2012
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Pinchi Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Pinchi Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1997 2000
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Pinchi Creek: Unknown 1967 1998
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Quesnel River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Quesnel River: Unknown 1953 2001
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Seton and Cayoosh Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2012
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Seton and Cayoosh Creek: Unknown 1953 2000
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Seton River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2012
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Seton River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2013
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Seton River: Unknown 1975 2000
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stellako River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1983 1990
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stellako River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2011 2011
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stellako River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2004 2015
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stellako River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 1999
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stellako River: True abundance (type-1) 2010 2010
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stellako River: True abundance (type-2) 2012 2012
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stellako River: Unknown 1953 2002
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stuart River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1998 2000
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stuart River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2002
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Stuart River: Unknown 1953 1997
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Tachie River: Unknown 1953 1972
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Taseko River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1953 1997
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Taseko River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 1998
DU10 Middle Fraser Stream Summer Taseko River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Antler Creek: Infill 2002 2002
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Antler Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Antler Creek: Unknown 1994 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Bad River (James Creek): Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Bad River (James Creek): Unknown 1979 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Bowron River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Bowron River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Captain Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Captain Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 1997
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Captain Creek: Unknown 1994 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Dome Creek: Infill 2009 2012
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Dome Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 1998 1999
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Dome Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2006 2008
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Dome Creek: True abundance (type-1) 2003 2007
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Dome Creek: True abundance (type-2) 2000 2004
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Dome Creek: Unknown 1981 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Driscoll Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring East Twin Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring East Twin Creek: Unknown 1975 2002
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Fontoniko Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Fontoniko Creek: Unknown 1979 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Forgetmenot Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Forgetmenot Creek: Unknown 1994 2013
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Fraser River-Above Tete Jaune: Relative abundance (type-3) 1994 1999
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Fraser River-Above Tete Jaune: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Fraser River-Above Tete Jaune: Unknown 1953 1993
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Goat River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Goat River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 1998
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Goat River: Unknown 1961 1997
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Haggen Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Haggen Creek: Unknown 1994 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Herrick Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2000
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Herrick Creek: Unknown 1979 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Holliday Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Holliday Creek: Unknown 1994 1999
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Holmes River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 1997
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Holmes River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Holmes River: Unknown 1961 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Horsey Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1977 1977
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Horsey Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 1999
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Horsey Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Horsey Creek: Unknown 1962 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Humbug Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2003
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ice Creek: Infill 1995 1997
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ice Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2014
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ice Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 1999
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ice Creek: Unknown 1994 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Indianpoint Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Indianpoint Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1987 1987
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Indianpoint Creek: Unknown 1986 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Kenneth Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2003
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Kenneth Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 2000
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Kenneth Creek: Unknown 1986 1998
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Mcgregor River: Relative: constant multi-year methods 1998 2000
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Mcgregor River: Relative: varying multi-year methods 1997 1997
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Mcgregor River: Unknown 1979 1991
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Mckale River: Infill 1996 1997
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Mckale River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1999 1999
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Mckale River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Mckale River: Unknown 1974 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Morkill River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Morkill River: Unknown 1961 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Nevin Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Nevin Creek: Unknown 1962 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Otter Creek: Unknown 1996 1997
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ptarmigan Creek: Not applicable 1995 1995
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ptarmigan Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2003
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ptarmigan Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1997 2001
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Ptarmigan Creek: Unknown 1986 1998
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Robson River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2000 2000
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Robson River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Salmon River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 1984
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Salmon River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Salmon River: Unknown 1958 1998
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Seebach Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Seebach Creek: Unknown 1979 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Slim Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Slim Creek: Unknown 1961 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Small Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Small Creek: Unknown 1994 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Snowshoe Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2003
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Snowshoe Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2000 2001
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Snowshoe Creek: Unknown 1986 1991
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Spakwaniko Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2003
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Spakwaniko Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 2000
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Spakwaniko Creek: Unknown 1996 1996
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Sus Creek: Unknown 1996 1996
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Swift Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2014
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Swift Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Swift Creek: Unknown 1970 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Torpy River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Torpy River: Unknown 1961 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Twin Creek (combined): Infill 1999 1999
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Twin Creek (combined): Merged 2013 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Twin Creek (combined): Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2012
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Twin Creek (combined): Unknown 1971 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Walker Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Walker Creek: Unknown 1971 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Wansa Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1995
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Wansa Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Wansa Creek: Unknown 1994 1994
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring West Twin Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2013 2014
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring West Twin Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring West Twin Creek: Unknown 1996 2007
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Willow River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU11 Upper Fraser Stream Spring Willow River: Unknown 1954 1994
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Adams River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1997 2015
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Adams River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2004 2004
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Adams River: Unknown 1953 1996
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Little River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1998 1999
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Little River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1997 2015
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Little River: Unknown 1953 1996
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Shuswap River-Lower: Relative abundance (type-3) 1983 2005
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Shuswap River-Lower: True abundance (type-2) 2006 2015
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Shuswap River-Lower: Unknown 1953 1982
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Shuswap River-Middle: Relative abundance (type-3) 1983 2005
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Shuswap River-Middle: Relative abundance (type-4) 2015 2015
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Shuswap River-Middle: True abundance (type-2) 2006 2014
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Shuswap River-Middle: Unknown 1953 1982
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer South Thompson River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer South Thompson River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Thompson River: Infill 1997 2003
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Thompson River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2005 2013
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Thompson River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Thompson River: Unknown 1953 1996
DU12 South Thompson Ocean Summer Wap Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Eagle River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Eagle River: Unknown 1953 1997
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Salmon River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2008
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Salmon River: True abundance (type-1) 2012 2015
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Salmon River: True abundance (type-2) 2002 2011
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Salmon River: Unknown 1953 1998
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Scotch Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1981 2012
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Scotch Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2011 2014
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Scotch Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2008 2015
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Scotch Creek: True abundance (type-1) 2010 2010
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Scotch Creek: Unknown 1967 1968
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Seymour River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1978 1983
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Seymour River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2003 2015
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Seymour River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2008 2012
DU13 South Thompson Stream Summer Seymour River: Unknown 1954 1993
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Bessette Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1976 1987
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Bessette Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2012 2015
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Bessette Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2011
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Bessette Creek: Unknown 1962 1994
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Creighton Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2012
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Creighton Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2013 2014
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Creighton Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2015
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Creighton Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 1998
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Duteau Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2012 2015
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Duteau Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2011
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Duteau Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 1998
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Harris Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2012
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Harris Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2013 2015
DU14 South Thompson Stream Summer Harris Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 2011
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Bonaparte River: True abundance (type-1) 2012 2015
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Bonaparte River: True abundance (type-2) 1995 2011
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Bonaparte River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Coldwater River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Coldwater River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 1998
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Coldwater River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Deadman River: True abundance (type-1) 2012 2015
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Deadman River: True abundance (type-2) 1995 2011
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Deadman River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Louis Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2012 2015
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Louis Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2013 2013
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Louis Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2011
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Louis Creek: Unknown 1953 1994
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Nicola River: True abundance (type-2) 1995 2015
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Nicola River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Nicola River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-4) 2008 2008
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Nicola River-Upper: Relative: varying multi-year methods 1999 1999
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Nicola River-Upper: Unknown 1996 1996
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Spius Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU15 Lower Thompson Stream Spring Spius Creek: Unknown 1953 1994
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Albreda River: Unknown 2000 2000
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Blue River: Infill 2005 2005
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Blue River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1991 1997
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Blue River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2014
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Blue River: Unknown 1979 2015
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Finn Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2001 2015
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Finn Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2007
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Finn Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1997 1997
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Finn Creek: Unknown 1953 1998
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Lyon Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1981 2011
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Lyon Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2013
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Lyon Creek: Unknown 1969 2002
DU16 North Thompson Stream Spring Mad River: Unknown 1995 1995
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Barriere River: Infill 1997 1998
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Barriere River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1982 1999
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Barriere River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2015
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Barriere River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2000 2007
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Barriere River: Unknown 1953 1996
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Clearwater River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Clearwater River: Unknown 1955 1994
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Lemieux Creek: Infill 1997 2003
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Lemieux Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1975 2011
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Lemieux Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 1999 2015
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Lemieux Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2013
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Lemieux Creek: Unknown 1953 1996
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mahood River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1997 2000
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mahood River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2015
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mahood River: Unknown 1970 1996
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mann Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1987 2011
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mann Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2012 2012
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mann Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2008 2008
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mann Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 2015
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Mann Creek: Unknown 1955 2013
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer North Thompson River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1997 2003
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer North Thompson River: Unknown 1953 1998
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Raft River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1999 2015
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Raft River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1997 2012
DU17 North Thompson Stream Summer Raft River: Unknown 1953 1996
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Ashlu Creek: Unknown 1983 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Brothers Creek: Unknown 1979 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Cheakamus River: Not applicable 2005 2013
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Cheakamus River: Unknown 1983 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Drew Creek: Unknown 1995 1997
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Indian River: Unknown 1977 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Klite River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2010 2010
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Klite River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2011 2011
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Lynn Creek: Unknown 1979 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Mamquam River: Unknown 1985 1992
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Mckercher Creek: Unknown 1995 1995
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Pender Harbour Creek: Unknown 1999 1999
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Quatam River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2000 2000
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Quatam River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2009 2011
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Quatam River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2008
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Quatam River: Unknown 1954 1967
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Richards Creek: Unknown 1985 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Roberts Creek: Unknown 2000 2000
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Seymour River: Not applicable 1994 2011
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Seymour River: Unknown 1976 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Skwawka River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1998
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Skwawka River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2002 2002
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Skwawka River: Unknown 1962 1994
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Squamish River: Not applicable 2012 2013
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Squamish River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1994 2011
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Squamish River: True abundance (type-1) 1997 1997
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Squamish River: Unknown 1953 1993
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Tenderfoot Creek: Not applicable 1999 2007
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Tenderfoot Creek: Unknown 1991 1991
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Theodosia River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2003 2013
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Theodosia River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Theodosia River: Unknown 1967 1969
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Toba River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2010 2011
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Toba River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1984 1991
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Toba River: Unknown 1953 1988
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Tzoonie River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Vancouver River: Unknown 1995 1995
DU18 South Coast - Georgia Strait Ocean Fall Wilson Creek: Unknown 1998 1998
DU19 East Vancouver Island Stream Spring Nanaimo River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-4) 2012 2012
DU19 East Vancouver Island Stream Spring Nanaimo River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-5) 1979 2008
DU20 East Vancouver Island Ocean Summer Nanaimo River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2003
DU20 East Vancouver Island Ocean Summer Nanaimo River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2004 2015
DU20 East Vancouver Island Ocean Summer Nanaimo River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU20 East Vancouver Island Ocean Summer Puntledge River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2006 2015
DU20 East Vancouver Island Ocean Summer Puntledge River: True abundance (type-2) 1990 2012
DU20 East Vancouver Island Ocean Summer Puntledge River: Unknown 1967 1989
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Black Creek: True abundance (type-1) 2002 2002
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Chemainus River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2014 2014
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Chemainus River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2002
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Chemainus River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2004 2005
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Chemainus River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Chemainus River: Unknown 1954 2013
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Cowichan River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1965 2013
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Cowichan River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1978 1979
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Cowichan River: True abundance (type-1) 1988 2008
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Cowichan River: True abundance (type-2) 1997 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Cowichan River: Unknown 1953 1987
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: Infill 2004 2004
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1994 2009
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2005 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2014
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1997 2007
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: True abundance (type-1) 1999 1999
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: True abundance (type-2) 2001 2003
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Englishman River: Unknown 1960 1993
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Goldstream River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1998
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Goldstream River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2011
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Goldstream River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 2006
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Goldstream River: True abundance (type-1) 2007 2008
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Goldstream River: True abundance (type-2) 2004 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Goldstream River: Unknown 1962 1994
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Haslam Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2000 2000
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Haslam Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2003
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Haslam Creek: Unknown 1995 1998
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Koksilah River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2003 2003
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Koksilah River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2002 2002
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Koksilah River: Unknown 1953 1992
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Little Qualicum River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1990 2013
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Little Qualicum River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2012 2014
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Little Qualicum River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2015 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Little Qualicum River: True abundance (type-2) 2005 2005
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Little Qualicum River: Unknown 1953 1989
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Mesachie Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1986 1986
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Morrison Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2010 2010
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Morrison Creek: Relative: varying multi-year methods 1998 2001
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Nanaimo River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2004 2013
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Nanaimo River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2012 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Nanaimo River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1980 1980
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Nanaimo River: True abundance (type-1) 1995 2003
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Nanaimo River: True abundance (type-2) 2005 2005
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Nanaimo River: Unknown 1979 1994
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Nanoose Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2002 2002
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Napoleon Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1999 2000
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Napoleon Creek: Unknown 1996 2001
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Oyster River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2011 2011
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Oyster River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2002
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Oyster River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1997 2003
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Oyster River: Unknown 1953 2013
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Patricia Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1990 1992
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Patricia Creek: Relative: varying multi-year methods 2001 2001
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Puntledge River: Not applicable 1953 1953
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Puntledge River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2006 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Puntledge River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2007 2007
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Puntledge River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1975 1989
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Puntledge River: True abundance (type-2) 1990 2005
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Puntledge River: Unknown 1967 1974
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Qualicum River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2006 2015
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Qualicum River: True abundance (type-1) 1990 2004
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Qualicum River: True abundance (type-2) 2005 2008
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Qualicum River: Unknown 1953 1989
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Robertson River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1990 2000
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Rosewall Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2000 2000
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Shaw Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1991 2003
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Shaw Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2001 2001
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Shaw Creek: True abundance (type-2) 2004 2004
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Shaw Creek: Unknown 1999 1999
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Simms Creek: True abundance (type-1) 2007 2010
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Simms Creek: True abundance (type-2) 1999 2005
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Simms Creek: Unknown 1997 2004
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Tod Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1987 1989
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Tsable River: True abundance (type-1) 1999 1999
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Tsable River: Unknown 1991 1993
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Willow Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1999 2000
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Willow Creek: Unknown 1995 2014
DU21 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall Woods Creek: Unknown 2001 2001
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Ahnuhati River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2004 2004
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Ahnuhati River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2014 2014
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Ahnuhati River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Ahnuhati River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2005
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Ahnuhati River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Ahta River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2014 2014
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Ahta River: Unknown 1996 1999
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Apple River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2000
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Apple River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2011
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Apple River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2009
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Apple River: Unknown 1967 1992
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Fanny Bay Creek: Unknown 1996 1996
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Franklin River: Unknown 1953 1966
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Fulmore River: Unknown 1953 1984
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Glendale Creek: Relative: constant multi-year methods 1998 1998
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Heydon Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1999 2011
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Heydon Creek: True abundance (type-2) 2001 2001
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Heydon Creek: Unknown 1966 2002
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kakweiken River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2000
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kakweiken River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2011 2011
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kakweiken River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kakweiken River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 1997
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kakweiken River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kingcome River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2004 2010
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kingcome River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2011
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kingcome River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2014
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kingcome River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Kwalate Creek: Unknown 1953 1996
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Orford River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2011 2011
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Orford River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 2005
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Orford River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Phillips River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2000
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Phillips River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2006 2014
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Phillips River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2009
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Phillips River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2015
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Phillips River: True abundance (type-2) 2012 2012
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Phillips River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Sim River: Unknown 1953 1992
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Southgate River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 1995
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Southgate River: Unknown 1953 1990
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Stafford River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1998
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Stafford River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Stafford River: Unknown 1954 1993
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Teaquahan River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1987 1987
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Teaquahan River: Unknown 1953 1980
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Wakeman River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2008 2010
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Wakeman River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2011
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Wakeman River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2014
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Wakeman River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU22 South Coast - Southern Fjords Ocean Fall Warner Bay Creek: Unknown 1994 2003
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Adam River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 2000
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Adam River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2005 2014
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Adam River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Adam River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2001
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Adam River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Amor De Cosmos Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2009 2013
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Amor De Cosmos Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2015 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Amor De Cosmos Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2005 2008
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Amor De Cosmos Creek: Unknown 1954 2004
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Campbell River: True abundance (type-2) 1984 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Campbell River: Unknown 1953 1983
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Cluxewe River: Not applicable 1988 1988
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Cluxewe River: Unknown 1991 1998
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Eve River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2001
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Granite Bay Creek: Unknown 2000 2000
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Kokish River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1997 2004
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Kokish River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2012 2012
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Kokish River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2015 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Kokish River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 1996
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Kokish River: Unknown 1963 2014
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Menzies Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2009 2013
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Menzies Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2011 2014
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Menzies Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2008 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Menzies Creek: Unknown 1995 2004
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Mohun Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1999 1999
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Mohun Creek: Unknown 2000 2004
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Nahwitti River: Unknown 1998 1998
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Nimpkish River: Not applicable 2015 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Nimpkish River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2004 2014
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Nimpkish River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2007 2008
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Nimpkish River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2006
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Nimpkish River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Quatse River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2006
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Quatse River: Unknown 1983 2004
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Quinsam River: True abundance (type-2) 1984 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Quinsam River: Unknown 1957 1983
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Salmon River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2000
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Salmon River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2004 2014
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Salmon River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Salmon River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2003
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Salmon River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Tsitika River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1998 1998
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Tsitika River: Unknown 1984 1992
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) White River: Unknown 1982 1996
DU23 East Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (EVI + SFj) Woss River: Not applicable 1985 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Ayum Creek: Unknown 1997 1997
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Bedwell System: Not applicable 1990 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Bedwell System: Presence-absence (type-6) 1985 1985
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Bedwell System: Relative abundance (type-3) 2012 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Bedwell System: True abundance (type-2) 1995 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Bedwell System: Unknown 1986 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Carnation Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1999 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Carnation Creek: Unknown 1982 1997
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Caycuse River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 2006
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Caycuse River: Unknown 1986 1992
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Charters River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Charters River: Unknown 1996 1997
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) China Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1989 1991
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) China Creek: Unknown 1961 1990
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clayoquot River-Lower: Unknown 1995 1996
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clayoquot River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clayoquot River-Upper: Relative: constant multi-year methods 1999 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clayoquot River-Upper: True abundance (type-1) 2001 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clayoquot River-Upper: Unknown 1996 1996
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clemens Creek: Not applicable 1985 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clemens Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2010 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clemens Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clemens Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2003 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Clemens Creek: Unknown 2004 2004
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Coeur D'Alene Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1995
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Coeur D'Alene Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Coeur D'Alene Creek: Unknown 1958 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Coleman Creek: Unknown 1968 1984
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Consinka Creek: Unknown 1995 1995
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Cous Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Cous Creek: Unknown 1964 1990
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Cypre River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2015 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Cypre River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2001 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Cypre River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Cypre River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) De Mamiel Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) De Mamiel Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2000 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) De Mamiel Creek: Unknown 1995 1998
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Doobah Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1998 1998
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Drinkwater Creek: True abundance (type-1) 2001 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Effingham River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1996 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Effingham River: Unknown 1953 1992
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Franklin River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Franklin River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2000 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Franklin River: Unknown 1956 1990
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Gordon River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2015 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Gordon River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Gordon River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Gordon River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Harris Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2011 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Harris Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2003 2005
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Harris Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2008 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Harris Creek: Unknown 1995 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Henderson Lake Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Henderson Lake Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1995 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Henderson Lake Creek: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Ice River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Ice River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Ice River: Unknown 1953 1991
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Itatsoo Creek: Unknown 1997 1997
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Lower: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Lower: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2007
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Lower: Relative abundance (type-5) 2008 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Lower: Unknown 1953 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Upper: Presence-absence (type-6) 2010 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2002
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-4) 2003 2007
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Upper: Relative abundance (type-5) 2008 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Upper: True abundance (type-1) 2000 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Kennedy River-Upper: Unknown 1996 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Klanawa River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2003 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Klanawa River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2004 2006
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Klanawa River: Unknown 1975 1978
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Lens Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2012 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Lens Creek: Unknown 1998 1998
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Macktush Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Macktush Creek: Unknown 1964 1995
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Maggie River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Megin River: Not applicable 1990 1990
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Megin River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1985 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Megin River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Megin River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Megin River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2000 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Megin River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Mercantile Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Mercantile Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2002 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Mercantile Creek: Unknown 1985 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Moyeha River: Infill 2012 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Moyeha River: Not applicable 1986 1992
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Moyeha River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1985 1988
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Moyeha River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2005
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Moyeha River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2006 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Moyeha River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2013 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Moyeha River: Unknown 1953 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nahmint River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1987 1987
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nahmint River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nahmint River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2003 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nahmint River: True abundance (type-2) 2014 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nahmint River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nitinat River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2013 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nitinat River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2003 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nitinat River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2011 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nitinat River: True abundance (type-1) 1995 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nitinat River: True abundance (type-2) 2002 2008
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Nitinat River: Unknown 1953 2006
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Pipestem Creek: Unknown 1995 1995
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Renfrew Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2007 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Renfrew Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2005 2005
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Renfrew Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2013 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Renfrew Creek: Unknown 1997 1998
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Rocky Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1999 1999
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Rocky Creek: Unknown 1996 1997
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) San Juan River: Infill 2004 2004
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) San Juan River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) San Juan River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2013 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) San Juan River: True abundance (type-2) 2014 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) San Juan River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sand River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2008 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sand River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2002 2004
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sand River: True abundance (type-1) 2001 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sand River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sarita River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sarita River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sarita River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1987 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sarita River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Smith Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Smith Creek: Unknown 1996 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Snug Basin Creek: Unknown 1995 1995
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass River: Not applicable 1977 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1997 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 1998
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass River: Unknown 1985 2008
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass-Sproat-GC System: Relative abundance (type-3) 1985 1985
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass-Sproat-GC System: True abundance (type-1) 1990 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass-Sproat-GC System: True abundance (type-2) 1986 2012
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Somass-Sproat-GC System: Unknown 1953 1984
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sooke River: Infill 2003 2008
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sooke River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sooke River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sooke River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2007 2007
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sooke River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2005 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sooke River: Unknown 1954 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sugsaw Creek: Unknown 1997 2001
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sydney River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sydney River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Sydney River: Unknown 1953 1993
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Thornton Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 1997 2004
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Thornton Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1985 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Thornton Creek: Unknown 1988 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Tofino Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1996 1996
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Tofino Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2009 2013
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Tofino Creek: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Toquart River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1995
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Toquart River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1998 2002
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Toquart River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2014
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Toquart River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1997 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Toquart River: Unknown 1953 2011
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Tranquil Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1988 1995
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Tranquil Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Tranquil Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1992 1992
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Tranquil Creek: Unknown 1953 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Uchuck Creek: Unknown 1953 1984
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Warn bay Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1996
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Warn bay Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2003 2003
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Warn bay Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2004 2015
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Warn bay Creek: Unknown 1983 1994
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Watta Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2010
DU24 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (South) Watta Creek: Unknown 1958 1991
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Amai Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Amai Creek: Unknown 1954 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Artlish River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Artlish River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2014
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Artlish River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Battle Bay River: Unknown 1953 1996
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Black Creek: Unknown 1995 1995
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Brodick Creek: Unknown 1964 1992
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Burman River: Not applicable 2014 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Burman River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Burman River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2004 2008
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Burman River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2009 2009
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Burman River: True abundance (type-2) 2002 2002
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Burman River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Cachalot Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2003 2003
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Cachalot Creek: True abundance (type-1) 2001 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Canton Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 2011 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Canton Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2007 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Canton Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1996 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Canton Creek: Unknown 1953 1995
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Chamiss Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2003 2003
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Chamiss Creek: Unknown 1956 1991
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Chum Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2010 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Chum Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Chum Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2006 2006
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Chum Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1998 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Chum Creek: Unknown 1966 1995
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Clanninick Creek: Unknown 1956 1989
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Conuma River: Not applicable 2014 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Conuma River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2009
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Conuma River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2004 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Conuma River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2002 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Conuma River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Deserted Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Deserted Creek: Relative abundance (type-3) 1998 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Deserted Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2006
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Deserted Creek: Unknown 1958 1990
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Easy Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2003 2003
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Easy Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2012 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Easy Creek: Unknown 1966 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Eliza Creek: Unknown 1962 1984
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Eliza East River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2008 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Eliza East River: True abundance (type-1) 1998 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Eliza East River: Unknown 1996 1996
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Espinosa Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Espinosa Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Espinosa Creek: Unknown 1962 1989
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Gold River: Not applicable 1999 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Gold River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2010
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Gold River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1998 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Gold River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1996 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Gold River: Unknown 1953 2006
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Hoiss Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2010 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Hoiss Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2004
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Hoiss Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2006 2008
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Hoiss Creek: True abundance (type-1) 1998 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Hoiss Creek: Unknown 1963 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Houston River: Unknown 1967 1984
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Inner Basin River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2010 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Jacklah River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 1984
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Jacklah River: Unknown 1957 1991
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kaouk River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1988 1988
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kaouk River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kaouk River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2005 2009
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kaouk River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kapoose Creek: Unknown 1997 1997
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kashutl River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2011 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kashutl River: Unknown 1953 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kauwinch River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1996 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kauwinch River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2015 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kauwinch River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2014
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kauwinch River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kleeptee Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kleeptee Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2004
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kleeptee Creek: Relative abundance (type-5) 2006 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Kleeptee Creek: Unknown 1961 1992
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Leiner River: Not applicable 2014 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Leiner River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Leiner River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2000
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Leiner River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Leiner River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Little Zeballos River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 1999
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Little Zeballos River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1998 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Little Zeballos River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2008
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Little Zeballos River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2000 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Little Zeballos River: Unknown 1953 1979
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Malksope River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Malksope River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Malksope River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2014 2014
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Malksope River: Unknown 1954 1992
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Mamat Creek: Unknown 1962 1984
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Marvinas Bay Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2011 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Marvinas Bay Creek: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2005
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Marvinas Bay Creek: Unknown 1984 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Mckay Cove Creek: Unknown 1953 1996
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Mooyah River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Mooyah River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2004
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Mooyah River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Mooyah River: Unknown 1953 1987
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Muchalat River: Not applicable 2003 2004
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Muchalat River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2002 2002
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Muchalat River: True abundance (type-1) 2001 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Muchalat River: Unknown 2005 2005
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Narrowgut Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2011 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Narrowgut Creek: Unknown 1958 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Nasparti River: Unknown 1958 1995
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Oktwanch River: Relative: constant multi-year methods 1996 1996
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Oktwanch River: True abundance (type-1) 2001 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Ououkinsh River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 1996
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Ououkinsh River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2002 2002
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Ououkinsh River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2011 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Ououkinsh River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Park River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Park River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2006 2006
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Park River: Unknown 1953 1980
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Power River: Unknown 1953 1992
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Silverado Creek: Unknown 1964 1991
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Sucwoa River: Not applicable 2006 2014
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Sucwoa River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1991 2010
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Sucwoa River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2002 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Sucwoa River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2003 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Sucwoa River: True abundance (type-1) 1996 2001
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Sucwoa River: Unknown 1958 2004
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsis River: Not applicable 2014 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsis River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2005 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsis River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2011
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsis River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsish River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1995 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsish River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1998 2014
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsish River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2012 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tahsish River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tatchu Creek: Unknown 1997 1997
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tlupana River: Not applicable 2014 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tlupana River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2004 2007
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tlupana River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 1998
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tlupana River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1999 2003
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tlupana River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2005 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tlupana River: Unknown 1953 1995
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tsowwin River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2012 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tsowwin River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 1997
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tsowwin River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2008
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tsowwin River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Tsowwin River: Unknown 1953 1993
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Zeballos River: Not applicable 2014 2015
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Zeballos River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1996 1999
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Zeballos River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 2013
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Zeballos River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2012
DU25 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (Nootka and Kyuquot) Zeballos River: Unknown 1953 1994
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Benson River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2011 2011
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Benson River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2003 2003
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Benson River: Unknown 1998 1998
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Cayeghle System: Relative abundance (type-3) 1997 1998
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Cayeghle System: Relative abundance (type-5) 1999 2010
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Cayeghle System: True abundance (type-2) 2002 2002
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Cayeghle System: Unknown 1955 1958
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Denad Creek: Unknown 1992 1992
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) East Creek: Unknown 1953 1993
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Goodspeed River: Not applicable 2013 2013
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Goodspeed River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2000 2000
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Goodspeed River: Relative abundance (type-5) 1998 2001
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Goodspeed River: Unknown 1955 2002
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Keith River: Presence-absence (type-6) 2000 2000
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Keith River: Unknown 1980 1980
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Klaskish River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1984 1984
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Klaskish River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1995 1998
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Klaskish River: Unknown 1953 1992
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Klootchlimmis Creek: Presence-absence (type-6) 2000 2000
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Klootchlimmis Creek: Unknown 1998 2002
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Mahatta Creek: Unknown 1953 1984
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Marble River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1995
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Marble River: Relative abundance (type-3) 2012 2012
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Marble River: Relative abundance (type-4) 1996 2015
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Marble River: Relative abundance (type-5) 2001 2013
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Marble River: Unknown 1954 1994
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Stephens Creek: Unknown 1991 1991
DU26 West Vancouver Island Ocean Fall (WVI + WQCI) Washlawlis Creek: Unknown 1984 1993
DU27 Southern Mainland Ocean Summer Cumsack Creek:Unknown 1953 1970
DU27 Southern Mainland Ocean Summer Homathko River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1997
DU27 Southern Mainland Ocean Summer Homathko River: Relative abundance (type-4) 2011 2011
DU27 Southern Mainland Ocean Summer Homathko River: Unknown 1953 1993
DU28 Southern Mainland Stream Summer Klinaklini River: Presence-absence (type-6) 1995 1996
DU28 Southern Mainland Stream Summer Klinaklini River: Relative abundance (type-3) 1997 2000
DU28 Southern Mainland Stream Summer Klinaklini River: True abundance (type-2) 2001 2003
DU28 Southern Mainland Stream Summer Klinaklini River: Unknown 1953 1994

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