What to consider before borrowing money
Learn about using borrowed money wisely to build a good credit history and avoid financial problems.
Before you borrow, check if you can afford payments now and if repayment costs change.
Review your budget before you borrow
Review your budget before you take out a loan or line of credit.
This helps you understand what you can afford.
Ask yourself:
- how much you need to borrow
- how much you can afford
- if the expense can wait until you save for it
- how much you may pay back each month
- if you can afford payments if interest rates rise
- what happens if you miss a payment
- if you need loan insurance
Choose debt that supports long-term goals
A good debt helps you reach long-term goals.
Bad debt may be harder to repay and may lead to higher interest costs over time.
Good debt that may support long-term goals may include:
- a loan for home renovations that may increase your home’s value
- a student loan that may help you qualify for a job with a higher income
Bad debt that may be harder to repay may include:
- borrowing for a vacation
- using a credit card for large purchases you may not be able to repay
If you don’t repay in full, interest charges may apply and your debt can grow.
You may still be paying for the purchase months or years later.
Plan for interest rate increases
If interest rates rise, your monthly payments may increase.
This may be the case if your loan or line of credit has a variable interest rate.
Learn more about managing your money when interest rates rise.
Review your credit or loan agreement before you sign
Read the terms and conditions of your agreement carefully before you sign.
Take a close look at the interest rate, fees, and repayment terms. You may be able to negotiate the interest rate and some terms of the agreement.
Ask your lender to explain anything you don’t understand.
Lenders must get your consent before you add services to:
- your loan
- your line of credit
- your credit card
Learn more about express consent for financial products and services.