Bunk bed and loft bed safety
Learn how to safely buy, set up and use a bunk bed or loft bed.
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About
Bunk beds and loft beds can be a convenient and space saving alternative for kids over the age of six. Falls are the most common cause of injuries related to bunk beds and loft beds, especially from the top bunk or ladder.
Before you buy
Whether you’re buying new or used, check for:
Certification
Health Canada recommends that you buy a bed that is certified to a standard (such as ASTM International F1427). You can find this information by:
- checking the product label
- visiting the manufacturer’s website
- asking the retailer
Safe and sturdy construction
Make sure that the bed is sturdy and includes:
- guardrails on all 4 sides of the top bunk, even if the bed will be placed against the wall
- a securely attached ladder that is in good condition
- corner posts and ladder(s) that do not extend more than 5 millimetres above the guardrails or end panels
The right mattress
Check the bed’s label for the suggested mattress size and thickness. Make sure that:
- the mattress fits snugly against all four sides of the bed
- the top of the guardrails must be at least 12.7 centimetres (5 inches) higher than the top of the mattress on all sides
Important
Be particularly cautious when buying a bunk bed or loft bed second-hand.
- Get the original assembly instructions from the seller or the manufacturer.
- If any parts are missing, replace them with pieces from the original manufacturer.
- Avoid DIY fixes. Homemade modifications can be dangerous.
- Inspect every part of the bed.
- Check the bolts, slats, joints and ladder to make sure everything is tight and secure.
- Make sure the supports under all bunks are strong and firmly attached.
- Look for damage.
- The frame should be solid – no cracks, rust or bent parts.
- If the bed is made of metal, make sure there are no cracks in the welds where the frame is attached to the structure.
Tips for safe set up
- Follow all instructions carefully.
- Assemble the bed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Don’t improvise.
- Secure all fasteners.
- Double check that all screws and bolts are tightened.
- Secure the ladder.
- Make sure the ladder is securely attached to the bed and never remove it – for any reason!
- Position safely.
- Set up the bed away from ceilings fans, windows, cords and other furniture.
Tips for safer use
Teach your child these key safety rules to help prevent falls.
- No children under 6 years old on the top bunk at any time.
- Only one person on the top bunk at a time.
- The space under the top bunk is only safe for play if designed as a play area by the manufacturer. Don’t play or jump on the bed or the ladder.
- Always use the ladder when climbing off or on the top bunk or loft bed. Don’t jump off the bed or ladder.
- Stay fully inside the guardrails. Don’t lean over the edge or sit on the guardrail.
- Keep large toys and heavy objects off the top bunk to prevent injuries from these items falling off the bunk.
- Never tie anything to the bed. Cords, sashes, scarves and ropes can cause strangulation.
Remember to regularly check your bed to make sure that all screws and bolts are tight, and that the ladder is securely attached.
Separating bunk beds
Some bunk beds are designed to be separated into two twin beds. If you plan to do this, follow these safety tips:
- Check the manufacturer’s guidelines.
- Not all bunk beds can be separated. Confirm that your bunk bed can be by checking the instructions that came with the bed, reviewing the manufacturer’s website or contacting the product retailer.
- Remove the guardrails from the top bunk. These rails are designed for children aged 6 and older and can trap younger children.
Stay informed
Before buying, check for product recalls. If you have questions, contact the manufacturer.
You can also report an incident involving a bunk or loft bed or other consumer product.
For further information, visit the resources below, or contact Health Canada’s Consumer Product Safety Program. Please use our General Enquiries Form, or call us at 1-866-662-0666 (toll-free within Canada and the United States).