OLLO – Order Paper Question Q-1552 – November 4, 2024

Inquiry of Ministry
Prepare In English And French Marking "Original Text" Or "Translation"

Question Number
Q-1552

By
Mr. Brunelle-Duceppe (Lac-Saint-Jean)

Date
May 29, 2023

Reply by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
The Honourable Marc Miller

Question

With regard to the approval rate of francophone foreign students : (a) what is the number of study permit applications (excluding applications for extensions) processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada for (i) 2022,(iii) 2023 (most recent data), and broken down by country of residence; and (b) on what figures and according to what calculation did the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship base her claim on May 18,2023, that the approval rate for francophone students from Africa went from 27 percent in 2022 to 35 percent this year ?

Reply

Insofar as Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is concerned:

With regards to question a)(i)(ii) please consult Annex A.

With regards to question b) on how the approval was calculated, please consult Annex B.

IRCC offices in Africa are making targeted promotional efforts to improve the quality of the applications received and thus increase approval rates. In 2021 for example, the Department piloted a new project in Senegal with the Association des collèges et universités de la francophonie canadienne to promote studies at Francophone colleges and universities outside Quebec. This collaborative promotion via webinars has since been mirrored in 2022 and 2023 within the Maghreb and Sub-Saharan Africa.

From January to September 2022, the Department organized or participated in over 400 activities in Africa.

Q-1552 - Annex A

Q-1552 - With regard to the approval rate of francophone foreign students: (a) what is the number of study permit applications (excluding applications for extensions) processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada for (i) 2022, (ii) 2023 (most recent data), and broken down by country of residence; and (b) on what figures and according to what calculation did the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship base her claim on May 18, 2023, that the “approval rate for francophone students from Africa went from 27 percent in 2022 to 35 percent this year”?

Name of organization: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

(a) FrancophoneTable footnote * Study Permits (Excluding Extensions) Processed between January 1, 2022 and April 30, 2023, by Country of Residence
  (i) 2022 (ii) 2023 (as of April 30) Grand Total
Approved Refused Withdrawn Approval Rate Total Approved Refused Withdrawn Approval Rate Total
Africa Algeria 4,033 7,413 35 35% 11,481 1,283 2,610 23 33% 3,916 15,397
Angola 5 21 1 19% 27 2 7 0 22% 9 36
Botswana, Republic of 1 1 0 50% 2 2 2 0 50% 4 6
Burkina-Faso 480 737 3 39% 1,220 198 329 2 38% 529 1,749
Burundi 250 483 1 34% 734 114 205 0 36% 319 1,053
Cape Verde Islands 0 1 0 0% 1 0 2 0 0% 2 3
Central African Republic 4 20 0 17% 24 3 14 0 18% 17 41
Chad, Republic of 63 483 0 12% 546 81 434 0 16% 515 1,061
Comoros 15 31 0 33% 46 2 6 0 25% 8 54
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,937 6,264 12 24% 8,213 910 2,849 9 24% 3,768 11,981
Congo, People's Republic of the 118 517 1 19% 636 42 186 0 18% 228 864
Democratic Republic of Sudan 1 2 0 33% 3 0 0 1 -- 1 4
Africa Egypt 17 31 0 35% 48 4 13 0 24% 17 65
Equatorial Guinea 2 5 0 29% 7 0 4 0 0% 4 11
Eritrea 0 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0% 1 1
Ethiopia 12 3 0 80% 15 3 1 0 75% 4 19
Federal Republic of Cameroon 1,965 4,031 30 33% 6,026 771 1,835 45 30% 2,651 8,677
Gabon Republic 109 104 1 51% 214 30 40 2 43% 72 286
Gambia 3 5 0 38% 8 0 3 0 0% 3 11
Ghana 32 60 0 35% 92 17 34 1 33% 52 144
Guinea-Bissau 0 4 0 0% 4 1 1 0 50% 2 6
Guinea, Republic of 965 4,061 7 19% 5,033 928 3,343 9 22% 4,280 9,313
Kenya 16 29 1 36% 46 7 27 0 21% 34 80
Lesotho 0 1 0 0% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Liberia 1 0 0 100% 1 0 1 0 0% 1 2
Libya 0 0 0 -- 0 1 0 0 100% 1 1
Madagascar 273 101 2 73% 376 103 63 1 62% 167 543
Mali, Republic of 345 719 0 32% 1,064 201 457 0 31% 658 1,722
Mauritania 29 82 0 26% 111 24 74 0 24% 98 209
Mauritius 108 49 2 69% 159 55 24 5 70% 84 243
Mayotte 5 0 1 100% 6 3 0 0 100% 3 9
Morocco 2,941 3,165 39 48% 6,145 867 531 14 62% 1,412 7,557
Mozambique 1 1 0 50% 2 1 1 0 50% 2 4
Namibia 0 1 0 0% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Africa Nigeria 33 53 0 38% 86 43 55 0 44% 98 184
Peoples Republic of Benin 324 634 5 34% 963 272 344 7 44% 623 1,586
Republic of Djibouti 31 86 1 26% 118 21 54 0 28% 75 193
Republic of Ivory Coast 1,512 2,228 25 40% 3,765 1,235 1,977 28 38% 3,240 7,005
Republic of South Africa 48 45 0 52% 93 19 36 0 35% 55 148
Republic of the Niger 40 155 1 21% 196 31 124 1 20% 156 352
Reunion 145 14 1 91% 160 36 2 1 95% 39 199
Rwanda 203 297 8 41% 508 59 70 5 46% 134 642
Sao Tome and Principe 1 1 0 50% 2 0 2 0 0% 2 4
Senegal 1,526 3,727 13 29% 5,266 1,218 3,690 10 25% 4,918 10,184
Seychelles 0 1 0 0% 1 0 1 0 0% 1 2
Sierra Leone 0 6 0 0% 6 2 11 0 15% 13 19
Swaziland 0 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0% 1 1
Togo, Republic of 323 616 9 34% 948 268 376 12 42% 656 1,604
Tunisia 1,745 847 17 67% 2,609 549 263 4 68% 816 3,425
Uganda 8 14 1 36% 23 0 7 0 0% 7 30
United Republic of Tanzania 6 9 0 40% 15 1 0 0 100% 1 16
Western Sahara 0 2 0 0% 2 0 0 0 -- - 2
Zambia 2 2 0 50% 4 1 2 0 33% 3 7
Zimbabwe 1 2 0 33% 3 0 0 0 -- - 3
Total 19,679 37,164 217 35% 57,060 9,408 20,112 180 32% 29,700 86,760
Other countries Albania 6 20 0 23% 26 2 1 0 67% 3 29
Andorra 2 0 0 100% 2 0 0 0 -- - 2
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 -- 0 1 0 0 100% 1 1
Argentina 14 13 0 52% 27 4 4 0 50% 8 35
Other countries Armenia 3 2 0 60% 5 0 0 0 -- - 5
Australia 11 0 1 100% 12 2 0 0 100% 2 14
Austria 10 1 0 91% 11 1 0 0 100% 1 12
Azerbaijan 0 0 0 -- 0 1 0 0 100% 1 1
Bahama Islands, The 1 0 0 100% 1 1 1 0 50% 2 3
Bahrain 4 0 0 100% 4 0 2 1 0% 3 7
Bangladesh 3 4 0 43% 7 0 0 0 -- - 7
Barbados 1 0 0 100% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Belarus 1 10 0 9% 11 0 3 0 0% 3 14
Belgium 469 95 2 83% 566 66 13 3 84% 82 648
Bolivia 2 2 0 50% 4 0 0 0 -- - 4
Brazil 171 136 4 56% 311 44 18 0 71% 62 373
Bulgaria 0 1 0 0% 1 0 1 0 0% 1 2
Cambodia 1 1 0 50% 2 2 0 0 100% 2 4
Canada 380 73 3 84% 456 153 63 2 71% 218 674
Canary Islands 1 0 0 100% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Cayman Islands 0 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0% 1 1
Chile 24 49 0 33% 73 9 17 0 35% 26 99
Colombia 214 229 1 48% 444 49 45 0 52% 94 538
Costa Rica 7 4 0 64% 11 1 2 0 33% 3 14
Croatia 1 0 0 100% 1 2 0 0 100% 2 3
Cuba 10 24 0 29% 34 4 7 0 36% 11 45
Cyprus 5 46 0 10% 51 1 8 0 11% 9 60
Czech Republic 5 0 0 100% 5 1 1 0 50% 2 7
Denmark 4 0 0 100% 4 0 0 0 -- - 4
Other countries Dominican Republic 16 111 1 13% 128 6 47 0 11% 53 181
Ecuador 11 9 0 55% 20 4 1 0 80% 5 25
El Salvador 3 5 0 38% 8 1 2 0 33% 3 11
Federal Republic of Germany 70 28 0 71% 98 17 5 0 77% 22 120
Finland 6 0 0 100% 6 0 0 0 -- - 6
France 10,081 1,163 48 90% 11,292 1,423 213 13 87% 1,649 12,941
French Guiana 4 1 0 80% 5 1 0 0 100% 1 6
French Polynesia 75 2 3 97% 80 9 0 0 100% 9 89
Georgia 1 0 0 100% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Gibraltar 0 1 0 0% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Greece 5 3 0 63% 8 1 1 0 50% 2 10
Guadeloupe 76 25 1 75% 102 9 5 0 64% 14 116
Guatemala 0 2 0 0% 2 1 3 0 25% 4 6
Haiti 1,029 3,366 4 23% 4,399 232 1,233 1 16% 1,466 5,865
Honduras 1 0 0 100% 1 2 0 0 100% 2 3
Hong Kong SAR 20 12 0 63% 32 1 1 1 50% 3 35
Hungary 6 2 0 75% 8 3 0 0 100% 3 11
Iceland 2 1 0 67% 3 0 0 0 -- - 3
India 35 42 1 45% 78 10 17 1 37% 28 106
Iran 76 67 0 53% 143 19 21 1 48% 41 184
Iraq 2 2 0 50% 4 0 0 0 -- - 4
Israel 1 2 0 33% 3 1 0 0 100% 1 4
Italy 53 63 0 46% 116 14 15 0 48% 29 145
Jamaica 0 4 0 0% 4 0 0 0 -- - 4
Japan 15 17 0 47% 32 0 1 0 0% 1 33
Other countries Jordan 8 7 0 53% 15 0 6 0 0% 6 21
Kazakhstan 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 1 -- 1 1
Korea, Republic of 9 11 0 45% 20 0 1 0 0% 1 21
Kuwait 2 4 0 33% 6 0 3 0 0% 3 9
Kyrgyzstan 0 2 0 0% 2 0 0 0 -- - 2
Laos 0 2 0 0% 2 1 0 0 100% 1 3
Latvia 1 2 0 33% 3 0 0 0 -- - 3
Lebanon 285 208 8 58% 501 72 43 10 63% 125 626
Lithuania 1 1 0 50% 2 0 0 0 -- - 2
Luxembourg 46 22 1 68% 69 6 2 0 75% 8 77
Malaysia 8 13 0 38% 21 0 7 0 0% 7 28
Malta 0 1 0 0% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Martinique 90 11 0 89% 101 13 3 0 81% 16 117
Mexico 48 29 2 62% 79 16 3 0 84% 19 98
Moldova 5 0 0 100% 5 15 0 0 100% 15 20
Monaco 11 0 0 100% 11 0 0 0 -- - 11
Mongolia, People's Republic of 1 1 0 50% 2 0 0 0 -- - 2
Myanmar (Burma) 0 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0% 1 1
Nepal 5 0 0 100% 5 1 3 0 25% 4 9
New Caledonia 40 3 1 93% 44 13 1 0 93% 14 58
New Zealand 0 1 0 0% 1 1 0 0 100% 1 2
Nicaragua 2 0 0 100% 2 0 0 0 -- - 2
Norway 3 1 0 75% 4 1 0 0 100% 1 5
Oman 1 1 0 50% 2 1 0 0 100% 1 3
Pakistan 2 3 0 40% 5 0 0 0 -- - 5
Other countries Palestinian Authority (Gaza/West Bank) 0 1 0 0% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Panama, Republic of 4 3 1 57% 8 2 0 0 100% 2 10
Papau New Guinea 0 1 0 0% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
People's Republic of China 73 116 1 39% 190 18 32 0 36% 50 240
Peru 42 11 0 79% 53 15 7 0 68% 22 75
Philippines 13 19 0 41% 32 2 3 0 40% 5 37
Poland 4 5 0 44% 9 0 2 0 0% 2 11
Portugal 13 0 0 100% 13 6 2 0 75% 8 21
Puerto Rico 1 0 0 100% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Qatar 14 20 0 41% 34 4 9 2 31% 15 49
Republic of Indonesia 2 0 0 100% 2 1 0 0 100% 1 3
Republic of Ireland 4 0 0 100% 4 1 0 0 100% 1 5
Romania 2 16 0 11% 18 1 4 0 20% 5 23
Russia 19 71 1 21% 91 0 22 0 0% 22 113
Saint-Martin 9 0 0 100% 9 0 1 0 0% 1 10
Saudi Arabia 29 35 0 45% 64 7 3 0 70% 10 74
Serbia, Republic of 2 0 0 100% 2 0 0 0 -- - 2
Singapore 9 0 0 100% 9 2 0 0 100% 2 11
Socialist Republic of Vietnam 26 13 0 67% 39 4 1 0 80% 5 44
Spain 96 19 0 83% 115 6 3 0 67% 9 124
Sri Lanka 2 1 1 67% 4 2 1 0 67% 3 7
St. Lucia 1 0 0 100% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
St. Pierre and Miquelon 5 0 0 100% 5 0 0 0 -- - 5
Surinam 0 1 0 0% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Other countries Sweden 7 2 0 78% 9 2 0 0 100% 2 11
Switzerland 247 28 6 90% 281 23 14 1 62% 38 319
Syria 0 3 0 0% 3 0 0 0 -- - 3
Taiwan 7 1 0 88% 8 0 2 0 0% 2 10
Thailand 5 4 0 56% 9 0 1 0 0% 1 10
The Netherlands 16 3 0 84% 19 4 0 0 100% 4 23
Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of 1 0 0 100% 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Turkey 37 209 0 15% 246 53 86 0 38% 139 385
Turks and Caicos Islands 0 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0% 1 1
Ukraine 5 9 0 36% 14 0 0 0 -- - 14
United Arab Emirates 47 54 0 47% 101 21 38 1 36% 60 161
United Kingdom and Overseas Territories 40 5 0 89% 45 13 2 0 87% 15 60
United States of America 146 53 1 73% 200 27 10 0 73% 37 237
Unspecified 1 62 1 2% 64 0 26 0 0% 26 90
Uruguay 1 0 0 100% 1 1 0 0 100% 1 2
Vanuatu 0 0 1 -- 1 0 0 0 -- - 1
Venezuela 3 5 0 38% 8 1 0 0 100% 1 9
Total 14,439 6,731 94 68% 21,264 2,454 2,095 38 54% 4,587 25,851
Total 34,118 43,895 311 44% 78,324 11,862 22,207 218 35% 34,287 112,611

Where "--" is indicated, the approval rate cannot be calculated due to insufficent data

Q-1552 - Annex B

Q-1552 - With regard to the approval rate of francophone foreign students: (a) what is the number of study permit applications (excluding applications for extensions) processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada for (i) 2022, (ii) 2023 (most recent data), and broken down by country of residence; and (b) on what figures and according to what calculation did the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship base her claim on May 18, 2023, that the “approval rate for francophone students from Africa went from 27 percent in 2022 to 35 percent this year”?

Name of organisation: Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada

(b) Study Permits Processed between January 1, 2019 and April 30, 2023 with a Country of Residence in Africa, by Province of Destination and Official LanguageTable footnote *
  2021 2022
Approved Refused Withdrawn Approval RateTable footnote ** Total Approved Refused Withdrawn Approval RateTable footnote ** Total
Bilingual 1 0 0 100% 1 0 0 0 0% 0
English 12,239 24,322 218 33% 36,779 22,741 36,720 428 38% 59,889
French 12,557 33,280 119 27% 45,956 19,680 37,167 217 35% 57,064
Neither 85 114 1 43% 200 203 81 15 71% 299
Unspecified 66 3 1 96% 70 155 7 6 96% 168
Total 24,948 57,719 339 30% 83,006 42,779 73,975 666 37% 117,420
(b) Study Permits Processed between January 1, 2019 and April 30, 2023 with a Country of Residence in Africa, by Province of Destination and Official LanguageTable footnote *
  2023 (January - April)
Approved Refused Withdrawn Approval Rate Total
Bilingual 0 0 0 0% 0
English 14,687 22,381 171 40% 37,239
French 9,417 20,118 180 32% 29,715
Neither 97 50 19 66% 166
Unspecified 42 3 2 93% 47
Total 24,243 42,552 372 36% 67,167

Page details

Date modified: