Temporary public policies: Temporary resident to permanent resident pathway – Language testing
How to prove your language ability
To qualify for the temporary resident to permanent resident pathway, you must prove your ability in English or French. For the French-speaking streams, you must prove your ability in French.
To do so, you must take an approved language test. The test shows your abilities in writing, reading, listening and speaking.
To measure your levels, we use the
- Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) for English
- Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) for French
You must
- schedule your test and pay the fees
- have results that are less than 2 years old when you apply
- include the results of your test when you apply
- if you don’t include them, we can’t approve your application
- meet the minimum language requirements of your stream when you apply
- upload a copy of your results to your application (we accept electronic results)
The minimum language requirements vary by stream. Make sure to check the language requirements for your stream.
Don’t ask for your language test results to be sent directly to us. Submit your test results with your application. Keep your original test results in a safe place.
Language tests we accept
You can take any of these approved language tests:
English
-
CELPIP: Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program
- You need to take the CELPIP-General test.
-
IELTS: International English Language Testing System
- You need to take the IELTS General Training test.
- PTE: Pearson Test of English
- You need to take the PTE Core test.
How to find your language level based on your test results
Use your test results to find your CLB/NCLC level in the tables below:
CELPIP (General)
CLB level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
IELTS (General Training)
CLB level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 |
8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
PTE Core
CLB level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 88-90 | 90 | 89-90 | 89-90 |
9 | 78-87 | 88-89 | 82-88 | 84-88 |
8 | 69-77 | 79-87 | 71-81 | 76-83 |
7 | 60-68 | 69-78 | 60-70 | 68-75 |
6 | 51-59 | 60-68 | 50-59 | 59-67 |
5 | 42-50 | 51-59 | 39-49 | 51-58 |
4 | 33-41 | 41-50 | 28-38 | 42-50 |
3 | 24-32 | 32-40 | 18-27 | 34-41 |
TEF Canada
Note: For applications received through the Express Entry (EE) system, language level will be based on the “Équivalence ancien score” (previous score equivalency) which is the Test score equivalency chart for tests taken before September 30, 2019.
Applicants are instructed to only enter the scores for each language ability from that column into their EE electronic applications for permanent residence (e-APR) regardless of the date the test was taken. All other TEF Canada score equivalency charts are not compatible with our system at this time.
The attestation de résultats (statement of results) will also include test results in the column marked “Score / 699.” If these results were entered into the Express Entry profile, it may produce an incorrect NCLC equivalency.
If you took your test after December 10, 2023
NCLC level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 546-699 | 558-699 | 546-699 | 556-699 |
9 | 503-545 | 512-557 | 503-545 | 518-555 |
8 | 462-502 | 472-511 | 462-502 | 494-517 |
7 | 434-461 | 428-471 | 434-461 | 456-493 |
6 | 393-433 | 379-427 | 393-433 | 422-455 |
5 | 352-392 | 330-378 | 352-392 | 387-421 |
4 | 306-351 | 268-329 | 306-351 | 328-386 |
If you took your test between October 1, 2019 and December 10, 2023
NCLC level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 566-699 | 566-699 | 566-699 | 566-699 |
9 | 533-565 | 533-565 | 533-565 | 533-565 |
8 | 500-532 | 500-532 | 500-532 | 500-532 |
7 | 450-499 | 450-499 | 450-499 | 450-499 |
6 | 400-449 | 400-449 | 400-449 | 400-449 |
5 | 350-399 | 350-399 | 350-399 | 350-399 |
4 | 300-349 | 300-349 | 300-349 | 300-349 |
If you took your test before September 30, 2019
NCLC level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 263-300 | 393-450 | 316-360 | 393-450 |
9 | 248-262 | 371-392 | 298-315 | 371-392 |
8 | 233-247 | 349-370 | 280-297 | 349-370 |
7 | 207-232 | 310-348 | 249-279 | 310-348 |
6 | 181-206 | 271-309 | 217-248 | 271-309 |
5 | 151-180 | 226-270 | 181-216 | 226-270 |
4 | 121-150 | 181-225 | 145-180 | 181-225 |
TCF Canada
NCLC level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 549-699 | 16-20 | 549-699 | 16-20 |
9 | 524-548 | 14-15 | 523-548 | 14-15 |
8 | 499-523 | 12-13 | 503-522 | 12-13 |
7 | 453-498 | 10-11 | 458-502 | 10-11 |
6 | 406-452 | 7-9 | 398-457 | 7-9 |
5 | 375-405 | 6 | 369-397 | 6 |
4 | 342-374 | 4-5 | 331-368 | 4-5 |
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