Quarter ended December 31, 2024

Polar Knowledge Canada

Quarterly Financial Report

For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2024

Introduction

This quarterly financial report has been prepared by management as required by section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act, in the form and manner prescribed by the Treasury Board. This quarterly financial report should be read in conjunction with the 2024-25 Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (B), 2024-25. This quarterly financial report has not been subject to an external audit or review.

Polar Knowledge Canada was created pursuant to the Canadian High Arctic Research Station Act which came into force on June 1, 2015. Polar Knowledge Canada’s mandate is to:

• Advance the knowledge of the Canadian Arctic to improve economic opportunities, environmental stewardship, and the quality of life of its residents and all other Canadians;
• Promote the development and dissemination of knowledge of the other circumpolar regions, including the Antarctic;
• Strengthen Canada’s leadership on Arctic issues; and
• Establish a hub for scientific research in the Canadian Arctic.

Further information on the mandate, roles, responsibilities, and programs of Polar Knowledge Canada can be found by accessing the 2024-25 Departmental Plan.

Basis of Presentation

This quarterly report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting. The accompanying statement of authorities includes the Agency's spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the Agency consistent with the Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates for the 2024-25 fiscal year. This quarterly report has been prepared using a special purpose financial reporting framework designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities.

The authority of Parliament is required before money can be spent by the Government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authority for specific purposes.

The Agency uses the full accrual method of accounting to prepare and present its annual departmental financial statements that are part of the departmental results reporting process. However, the spending authorities voted by Parliament remain on an expenditure basis.

Highlights of the fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date (YTD) results

The following graph provides a comparison of the total budgetary authorities and year-to-date expenditures for the third quarter of the current and previous fiscal years for Polar Knowledge Canada’s combined operating and statutory authorities.

Graph 1: Comparison of budgetary authorities and expenditures for the third quarter ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

Significant Changes to Authorities

As reflected in the Statement of Authorities (Annex 1), for the period ending December 31, 2024, the total budgetary authorities available for use increased by $0.82 million (2.1%) for the current fiscal year compared to the same period of the prior year.

Significant Changes to Year-to-Date Expenditures

As reflected in the Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (Annex 2), at the end of the third quarter of 2024-25, total expenditures were $22.61 million, compared to $23.57 million reported in the same period in 2023-24. The $0.96 million (4%) decrease in expenses is mainly due to the timing of transfer payments approvals.

Risks and Uncertainties

Polar Knowledge Canada operates in a complex and dynamic environment where various risks can impact its ability to carry out polar science and knowledge activities effectively. These risks span different areas, including operational, partnerships and reputational. In this context, Polar Knowledge Canada has implemented strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure the successful implementation of its initiatives and activities.

Operational risks - Polar Knowledge Canada faces operational risks that may impact its ability to carry out activities effectively. These operational risks include lack of housing availability, staffing qualified personnel in remote communities, procurement challenges, and remoteness.

Polar Knowledge Canada has mitigated these operational risks by exploring alternative housing options, implementing personnel retention strategies, fostering partnerships, and seeking additional baseline funding to support the operational realities of Arctic operations.

Partnerships and Reputational risks - Much of Polar Knowledge Canada’s operations and planned activities rely on collaboration and partnerships with other federal organizations, Northern and Indigenous organizations and communities, and academia. Polar Knowledge Canada may be unable to complete planned activities with these partners due to internal capacity challenges or dependency on inputs from other organizations. In addition, after taking over the custodianship of the Canadian High Arctic Research Station, Polar Knowledge Canada may be unable to fully operationalize the research station without stable and predictable long-term funding. Important partners and stakeholders, particularly Indigenous organizations and communities, may perceive delays as unfulfilled commitments.

Polar Knowledge Canada has mitigated these risks by:

• Involving and supporting community participation early, and in every stage of projects;
• Ensuring northern Engagement Initiatives;
• Using memoranda of understanding to communicate commitments with Indigenous partners and taking meaningful action to implement these commitments;
• Developing a multi-year Real Property Strategy and seeking stable and predictable long-term baseline funding to fully operationalize the Canadian High Arctic Research Station’s infrastructure; and
• Addressing internal capacity challenges through timely recruitment including the ongoing implementation of its Inuit Employment Plan to attract, develop and retain personnel.

Significant Changes in Relation to Operations, Personnel and Programs

During the third quarter of 2024-2025, there were no significant changes in relation to operations and programs.

Approval by Senior Officials

The original version was approved and signed by

• Suzanne Kerr, CPA, CGA
  Acting President & Chief Executive Officer
  Ottawa, Canada
  
• Christine Robinson, CPA, CMA
  Acting Executive Director, Corporate Services & Chief Financial Officer
  Ottawa, Canada
  

STATEMENT OF AUTHORITIES (unaudited)

* Includes only Authorities available for use and granted by Parliament at quarter-end.

Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited)