Haemophilus influenzae disease

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Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) disease is caused by a bacterial infection. The illness can range from mild to severe. Despite its name, Haemophilus influenzae has nothing to do with the influenza virus (flu).

Typically, Hi bacteria cause a mild infection. But severe infection can occur when the bacteria get into parts of the body where they are not usually found. This includes the bloodstream and brain. This type of infection causes invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease.

There are several types of Hi bacteria. Type b (known as Hib) can cause serious and life-threatening illness. Children under 5 are especially at risk.

The best way to prevent Hib disease is by getting a Hib vaccine. Before the vaccine, meningitis was the most common invasive disease caused by Hib. These cases have been reduced significantly because of immunization.

Causes

   Causes

   Causes of the disease, how it's spread, and where it's found.

   Symptoms

   Main symptoms, what to look for and what to do if you become ill.

Risks

   Risks

   What the risks are and who is most at risk.

Treatment

   Treatment

   How the disease is diagnosed and treatment options.

Prevention

   Prevention

   How the disease can be prevented, vaccine information and additional measures.

Surveillance

   Surveillance

   How the disease is monitored.

Health Professionals

   Health Professionals

   Disease description, epidemiology, publications and resources.

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