Framework for Autism in Canada: Infographic​

What is autism?

Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder or ASD, is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition. Autistic people may:

• communicate and connect with other people differently
• have sensory processing differences
• focus intensely on certain interests or activities

Autistic people may also have other physical, intellectual, learning or mental health conditions which can introduce complexities and challenges. Everyone has different experiences and characteristics, so the type and extent of supports should adapt to individual needs.

Overview of engagement

The framework was developed with stakeholders using different methods, including:

• a broad and inclusive review process through the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
• the first National Autism Conference in November 2022, which helped to identify the framework's priority areas
• the second National Autism Conference in August 2024, which helped to outline how to advance the priority areas
• ongoing Indigenous-led engagement with Indigenous organizations
• an autism working group with representation from federal, provincial and territorial governments
• a federal committee focused on collaboration and information sharing

Purpose

• Promote the health and well-being of Autistic people, their families and caregivers throughout life.
• Provide broad principles for autism in Canada that helps all sectors work together effectively.
• Legal commitment in response to the Federal Framework on Autism Spectrum Disorder Act.

Scope

• National policy direction for autism initiatives in Canada.
• Foundational document to guide future work on autism.
• Highlights key points from stakeholder consultations, as well as best practices and opportunities.
• Sets out federal measures that the Minister of Health will carry out.

Guiding principles

• Evidence-informed
• Human rights
• "Nothing Without Us"
• Intersectionality and diversity
• Distinctions-based approach
  • Recognizes the unique and differing histories, interests and priorities of Indigenous Peoples
• Life-course approach
  • Improves health and well-being at all life stages
• Working together

Priority areas

Screening, diagnosis and services

• Encouraging quality, equitable access to services and improved wait times.
• Focusing on guidelines, human resource challenges, and approaches informed by lived experiences.

Economic inclusion

Supporting economic inclusion through:

• tax measures and benefits
• financial literacy
• post-secondary education pathways
• employment pathways
• appropriate housing

Data collection, public health surveillance and research

• Advancing inclusive research guidelines.
• Promoting Autistic participation in research.
• Improving coordination across sectors and jurisdictions.
• Developing new data sources to report on indicators beyond prevalence across all age groups and regions, such as:
  • demographics
  • Indigenous health
  • diversity and equity
  • co-occurring conditions

Public awareness, understanding and acceptance

Addressing stigma and discrimination by shifting public attitudes towards autism acceptance.

Tools and resources

Ensuring the availability of evidence-informed, culturally relevant and accessible autism tools and resources.

Related links

• Framework for Autism in Canada
• The Federal Framework on Autism Spectrum Disorder Act