Measles & Rubella Weekly Monitoring Report – Week 16: April 17 to April 23, 2022
Organization: Public Health Agency of Canada
Date published: 2022-05-03
Key points:
- In Canada, no new cases of measles or rubella were reported in week 16, 2022.
- Currently, there are no activeFootnote 1 cases of measles or rubella in Canada.
- One (1) case of measles and no cases of rubella have been reported in Canada in 2022.
- Canadians travelling outside of Canada are encouraged to consult the travel health notices for information on measles and rubella outbreaks occurring in other countries.
On this page
Epidemiological Summary:
During epidemiological week 16, 2022, no new cases of measles rubella were reported in CanadaFootnote 2. To date in 2022, one confirmed case of measles and no cases of rubella have been reported. The last case of rubella was reported in December 2019. The last case of congenital rubella syndrome/infection was reported in September 2018.
Figure 1 - Text description
Epidemiological Week of Rash Onset, 2022 | Number of confirmed measles cases reported | Number of confirmed rubella cases reported | Number of confirmed congenital rubella syndrome/infection cases reported |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
37 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
42 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cases (year-to-date) | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Geographic Distribution
- There are no activeFootnote * cases of measles or rubella reported in Canada.
Figure 2 - Text description
Health Region | Measles Active Cases |
---|---|
Eastern Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Central Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Western Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Labrador-Grenfell Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Prince Edward Island | 0 |
South Shore District Health Authority | 0 |
South West Nova District Health Authority | 0 |
Annapolis Valley District Health Authority | 0 |
Colchester East Hants Health Authority | 0 |
Cumberland Health Authority | 0 |
Pictou County Health Authority | 0 |
Guysborough Antigonish Strait Health Authority | 0 |
Cape Breton District Health Authority | 0 |
Capital District Health Authority | 0 |
Zone 1 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 2 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 3 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 4 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 5 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 6 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 7 (NB) | 0 |
Québec et Chaudières-Appalaches | 0 |
Centre-du-Québec | 0 |
Montréal et Laval | 0 |
Ouest-du-Québec | 0 |
Montérégie | 0 |
Nord-Est | 0 |
Ontario Central East | 0 |
Ontario Central West | 0 |
Ontario Eastern | 0 |
Ontario North East | 0 |
Ontario North West | 0 |
Ontario South West | 0 |
City of Toronto Health Unit | 0 |
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Prairie Mountain Health | 0 |
Interlake-Eastern Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Northern Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Southern Health | 0 |
Saskatchewan South | 0 |
Saskatchewan Central | 0 |
Saskatchewan North | 0 |
South Zone | 0 |
Calgary Zone | 0 |
Central Zone | 0 |
Edmonton Zone | 0 |
North Zone | 0 |
British Columbia | 0 |
Yukon | 0 |
Northwest Territories | 0 |
Nunavut | 0 |
- Footnote *
-
Active measles cases are those in which the onset date of the case falls within 42 days of the end date of the epidemiological week of the report Footnote 4. Active rubella cases are those in which the onset date of the case falls within 46 days of the end date of the epidemiological week of the report Footnote 5.
Laboratory Summary
Measles
In 2022, one case of measles has been genotyped.
The case reported by the province of Ontario with rash onset occurring in epidemiological week 10 was genotype B3, which is endemic in Pakistan.
Figure 3 - Text description
Epi week | B3 | B3 - Harare | D4 | D8 | D8 – Taunton | D9 | H1 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
- Footnote †
-
Epidemiological weeks for laboratory specimens submitted to the National Microbiology Laboratory are assigned and reported in accordance with WHO guidelines (WHO.WER.2012;9(87):73) with week 1 beginning on the first Monday of the year, which for 2022 is January 3. However, for the purposes of this report, the genotype data is presented in accordance with PAHO reporting weeks with week 1 of 2022 beginning on January 2, 2022.
For information regarding the interpretation and use of measles genotyping (including a discussion of genotypes and named strains), refer to Hiebert J and Severini A. Canada Communicable Disease Report. 2014; 40-12: 257- 260.
The current global distribution of measles genotypes can be found on the WHO Measles Surveillance website
Footnotes
- Footnote 1
-
Active measles cases are those in which the onset date of the case falls within 42 days of the end date of the epidemiological week of the report. Active rubella cases are those in which the onset date of the case falls within 46 days of the end date of the epidemiological week of the report.
- Footnote 2
-
Only cases with rash onset up to the indicated end date are included in this report. Any additional cases will be described in future reports.
- Footnote 3
-
Epidemiological week of birth is used for congenital rubella syndrome/infection cases.
- Footnote 4
-
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Chapter 7: Measles. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt07-measles.html. Page last reviewed: May 13, 2019.
- Footnote 5
-
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Chapter 14: Rubella. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt14-rubella.html. Page last reviewed: May 18, 2018.
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