Measles & Rubella Weekly Monitoring Report – Week 51: December 17 to December 23, 2023
Organization
Organization: Public Health Agency of Canada
Related topics
Key points:
- In Canada, 1 new case of measles and no new cases of rubella were reported in week 51, 2023.
- Currently, there are 2 activeFootnote 1 cases of measles and 1 active case of congenital rubella syndrome in Canada.
- 12 cases of measles, 1 case of rubella and 2 cases of congenital rubella syndrome have been reported in Canada in 2023.
- Canadians travelling outside of Canada are encouraged to consult the travel health notices for information on measles and rubella outbreaks occurring in other countries.
On this page
Epidemiological summary
During epidemiological week 51, 2023, 1 new case of measles and no new cases of rubella were reported in CanadaFootnote 2. The case was reported by the province of Ontario. The case is an unvaccinated infant who acquired the infection from a measles endemic country prior to arriving in Canada. The case developed rash onset in epidemiological week 51. To date in 2023, 12 cases of measles, 1 case of rubella and 2 cases of congenital rubella syndrome have been reported.
Figure 1 - Text description
Epidemiological Week of Rash Onset, 2023 | Number of confirmed measles cases reported | Number of confirmed rubella cases reported | Number of confirmed congenital rubella syndrome/infection cases reported |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
33 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
37 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
42 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
48 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
52 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cases (year-to-date) | 12 | 1 | 2 |
Geographic distribution
There are currently 2 activeFootnote * cases of measles and 1 activeFootnote ** case of congenital rubella syndrome in Canada.
Figure 2 - Text description
Health Region | Measles Active Cases |
---|---|
Eastern Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Central Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Western Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Labrador-Grenfell Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Prince Edward Island | 0 |
South Shore District Health Authority | 0 |
South West Nova District Health Authority | 0 |
Annapolis Valley District Health Authority | 0 |
Colchester East Hants Health Authority | 0 |
Cumberland Health Authority | 0 |
Pictou County Health Authority | 0 |
Guysborough Antigonish Strait Health Authority | 0 |
Cape Breton District Health Authority | 0 |
Capital District Health Authority | 0 |
Zone 1 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 2 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 3 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 4 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 5 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 6 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 7 (NB) | 0 |
Québec et Chaudières-Appalaches | 0 |
Centre-du-Québec | 0 |
Montréal et Laval | 0 |
Ouest-du-Québec | 0 |
Montérégie | 0 |
Nord-Est | 0 |
Ontario Central East | 0 |
Ontario Central West | 0 |
Ontario Eastern | 0 |
Ontario North East | 0 |
Ontario North West | 0 |
Ontario South West | 1 |
City of Toronto Health Unit | 0 |
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Prairie Mountain Health | 0 |
Interlake-Eastern Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Northern Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Southern Health | 0 |
Saskatchewan South | 0 |
Saskatchewan Central | 0 |
Saskatchewan North | 0 |
South Zone | 0 |
Calgary Zone | 1 |
Central Zone | 0 |
Edmonton Zone | 0 |
North Zone | 0 |
British Columbia | 0 |
Yukon | 0 |
Northwest Territories | 0 |
Nunavut | 0 |
Figure 3 - Text description
Health Region | Measles Active Cases |
---|---|
Eastern Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Central Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Western Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Labrador-Grenfell Regional Integrated Health Authority | 0 |
Prince Edward Island | 0 |
South Shore District Health Authority | 0 |
South West Nova District Health Authority | 0 |
Annapolis Valley District Health Authority | 0 |
Colchester East Hants Health Authority | 0 |
Cumberland Health Authority | 0 |
Pictou County Health Authority | 0 |
Guysborough Antigonish Strait Health Authority | 0 |
Cape Breton District Health Authority | 0 |
Capital District Health Authority | 0 |
Zone 1 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 2 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 3 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 4 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 5 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 6 (NB) | 0 |
Zone 7 (NB) | 0 |
Québec et Chaudières-Appalaches | 0 |
Centre-du-Québec | 0 |
Montréal et Laval | 0 |
Ouest-du-Québec | 0 |
Montérégie | 0 |
Nord-Est | 0 |
Ontario Central East | 0 |
Ontario Central West | 0 |
Ontario Eastern | 0 |
Ontario North East | 0 |
Ontario North West | 0 |
Ontario South West | 0 |
City of Toronto Health Unit | 0 |
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Prairie Mountain Health | 0 |
Interlake-Eastern Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Northern Regional Health Authority | 0 |
Southern Health | 0 |
Saskatchewan South | 1 |
Saskatchewan Central | 0 |
Saskatchewan North | 0 |
South Zone | 0 |
Calgary Zone | 0 |
Central Zone | 0 |
Edmonton Zone | 0 |
North Zone | 0 |
British Columbia | 0 |
Yukon | 0 |
Northwest Territories | 0 |
Nunavut | 0 |
Laboratory summary
Measles
To date in 2023, 11 cases of measles have been genotyped and the genotypes were B3 (n=6) and D8 (n=5).
Figure 4 - Text description
Epi week | B3 | B3 - Harare | D4 | D8 | D8 – Taunton | D9 | H1 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
- Footnote †
-
Epidemiological weeks for laboratory specimens submitted to the National Microbiology Laboratory are assigned and reported in accordance with WHO guidelines (WHO.WER.2012;9(87):73) with week 1 beginning on the first Monday of the year, which for 2023 is January 02. However, for the purposes of this report, the genotype data is presented in accordance with PAHO reporting weeks with week 1 of 2023 beginning on January 01, 2023.
For information regarding the interpretation and use of measles genotyping (including a discussion of genotypes and named strains), refer to Hiebert J and Severini A. Canada Communicable Disease Report. 2014; 40-12: 257- 260.
The current global distribution of measles genotypes can be found on the WHO Measles Surveillance website.
Rubella and Congenital rubella syndrome/infection
To date in 2023, 1 congenital rubella syndrome case has been genotyped and it was genotype 1G.
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