Figures and tables: Economic Burden of Illness in Canada, 2005–2008

Summary of EBIC 2005-2008 Results

Figures and Tables

Table 1: Cost Estimates by Cost Type and Cost Component, Canada, 2005-2008
($'000,000 2010 Constant Dollars)^{Table 1 - Footnote 4}
Cost Component	2008	% of Total	2007	% of Total	2006	% of Total	2005	% of Total
Direct Costs^{Table 1 - Footnote 1}, ^{Table 1 - Footnote 2}
Hospital Care Expenditures	50,155.8	*26.0*	47,780.6	*25.9*	46,120.0	*26.0*	44,217.6	*26.1*
Attributable	39,744.9	20.6	38,224.2	20.8	35,935.7	20.2	33,831.1	20.0
Unattributable	10,410.8	5.4	9,556.4	5.2	10,184.4	5.7	10,386.5	6.1
Drug Expenditures	28,509.7	*14.8*	27,625.2	*15.0*	26,796.6	*15.1*	25,253.6	*14.9*
Attributable	21,633.3	11.2	20,952.3	11.4	19,990.9	11.3	19,296.7	11.4
Unattributable	6,876.4	3.6	6,672.8	3.6	6,805.7	3.8	5,956.9	3.5
Physician Care Expenditures	24,280.5	*12.6*	22,520.9	*12.2*	21,406.6	*12.1*	20,203.7	*11.9*
Attributable	24,280.5	12.6	22,520.9	12.2	21,406.6	12.1	20,203.7	11.9
Unattributable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Direct Costs	72,676.8	*37.7*	69,503.5	*37.7*	66,745.7	*37.6*	63,548.8	*37.5*
Attributable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unattributable	72,676.8	37.7	69,503.5	37.7	66,745.7	37.6	63,548.8	37.5
Total Direct Costs	175,622.8	*91.1*	167,430.2	*90.9*	161,069.0	*90.7*	153,223.7	*90.4*
Indirect Costs
Mortality Costs	463.5	*0.2*	461.5	*0.3*	470.7	*0.3*	469.8	*0.3*
Attributable	463.5	0.2	461.5	0.3	470.7	0.3	469.8	0.3
Unattributable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morbidity Costs	16,741.3	*8.7*	16,312.9	*8.9*	16,028.0	*9.0*	15,760.4	*9.3*
Attributable	10,423.1	5.4	10,117.0	5.5	9,931.4	5.6	9,766.3	5.8
Unattributable^{Table 1 - Footnote 3}	6,318.23	3.3	6,195.9	3.4	6,096.6	3.4	5,994.1	3.5
Total Indirect Costs	17,204.8	*8.9*	16,774.4	*9.1*	16,498.7	*9.3*	16,230.2	*9.6*
Total Cost of Illness	192,827.6	*100.0*	184,204.5	*100.0*	177,567.8	*100.0*	169,453.9	*100.0*
Footnotes: Footnote 1 1The cost totals for each direct cost component were obtained from CIHI's National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2012 (5). Footnote 2 2For direct costs, the unattributable amount of each direct cost component is calculated as the NHEX total for the specific component minus the cost attributable by EBIC categories. Footnote 3 3The unattributable amount of morbidity costs refers to the value of lost production that could not be designated to a specific diagnostic category. Footnote 4 4EBIC cost estimates in current dollars were converted to constant dollars using Statistics Canada's consumer price index values (7) Note: Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Table 2: Cost Estimates by Cost Type and Cost Component, Canada, 2005-2008
($'000,000 Current Dollars)
Cost Component	2008	% of Total	2007	% of Total	2006	% of Total	2005	% of Total
Direct Costs^{Table 2 - Footnote 1}, ^{Table 2 - Footnote 2}
Hospital Care Expenditures	49,122.5	*26.0*	45,729.9	*25.9*	43,190.5	*26.0*	40,611.9	*26.1*
Attributable	38,926.1	20.6	36,583.7	20.8	33,653.0	20.2	31,072.4	20.0
Unattributable	10,196.4	5.4	9,146.3	5.2	9,537.5	5.7	9,539.5	6.1
Drug Expenditures	27,922.4	*14.8*	26,439.5	*15.0*	25,094.5	*15.1*	23,194.3	*14.9*
Attributable	21,187.6	11.2	20,053.1	11.4	18,721.1	11.3	17,723.2	11.4
Unattributable	6,734.8	3.6	6,386.4	3.6	6,373.4	3.8	5,471.1	3.5
Physician Care Expenditures	23,780.3	*12.6*	21,554.3	*12.2*	20,046.9	*12.1*	18,556.2	*11.9*
Attributable	23,780.3	12.6	21,554.3	12.2	20,046.9	12.1	18,556.2	11.9
Unattributable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Direct Costs	71,179.6	*37.7*	66,520.5	*37.7*	62,506.1	*37.6*	58,366.7	*37.5*
Attributable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unattributable	71,179.6	37.7	66,520.5	37.7	62,506.1	37.6	58,366.7	37.5
Total Direct Costs	172,004.8	*91.1*	160,244.3	*90.9*	150,838.0	*90.7*	140,729.0	*90.4*
Indirect Costs
Mortality Costs	454.0	*0.2*	441.7	*0.3*	440.8	*0.3*	431.5	*0.3*
Attributable	454.0	0.2	441.7	0.3	440.8	0.3	431.5	0.3
Unattributable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morbidity Costs	16,396.4	*8.7*	15,612.7	*8.9*	15,010.0	*9.0*	14,475.2	*9.3*
Attributable	10,208.3	5.4	9,682.8	5.5	9,300.6	5.6	8,969.9	5.8
Unattributable^{Table 2 - Footnote 3}	6,188.07	3.3	5,930.0	3.4	5,709.4	3.4	5,505.3	3.5
Total Indirect Costs	16,850.4	*8.9*	16,054.5	*9.1*	15,450.7	*9.3*	14,906.7	*9.6*
Total Cost of Illness	188,855.2	*100.0*	176,298.8	*100.0*	166,288.8	*100.0*	155,635.8	*100.0*
Footnotes: Footnote 1 1The cost totals for each direct cost component were obtained from CIHI's National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2012 (5). Footnote 2 2For direct costs, the unattributable amount of each direct cost component is calculated as the NHEX total for the specific component minus the cost attributable by EBIC categories. Footnote 3 3The unattributable amount of morbidity costs refers to the value of lost production that could not be designated to a specific diagnostic category. Note: Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Table 3: Cost Estimates by Diagnostic Category, Cost Type and Cost Component, Canada, 2008
($'000,000 Current Dollars)
Diagnostic Category	Hospital Care	% of Hospital Care	Drug	% of Drug	Physician Care	% of Physician Care	Other Direct	% of Other Direct	Total Direct	% of Total Direct	Direct Rank
Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases	871.1	1.8	696.7	2.5	509.3	2.1	0.0	0.0	2,077.0	1.2	16
Respiratory Infections	958.9	2.0	509.3	1.8	1,125.2	4.7	0.0	0.0	2,593.3	1.5	12
Maternal Conditions	1,382.7	2.8	58.5	0.2	792.1	3.3	0.0	0.0	2,233.3	1.3	13
Perinatal Conditions	928.6	1.9	9.8	0.0	42.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	980.4	0.6	18
Nutritional Deficiencies	108.7	0.2	77.2	0.3	158.0	0.7	0.0	0.0	343.9	0.2	22
Malignant Neoplasms	2,329.4	4.7	467.1	1.7	1,031.7	4.3	0.0	0.0	3,828.2	2.2	8
Other Neoplasms	431.3	0.9	49.8	0.2	484.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	965.1	0.6	19
Diabetes Mellitus	492.7	1.0	1,198.2	4.3	487.3	2.0	0.0	0.0	2,178.2	1.3	14
Endocrine Disorders	423.4	0.9	1,728.4	6.2	587.5	2.5	0.0	0.0	2,739.2	1.6	11
Neuropsychiatric Conditions	5,520.3	11.2	3,551.3	12.7	2,347.0	9.9	0.0	0.0	11,418.6	6.6	2
Sense Organ Diseases	520.3	1.1	283.4	1.0	1,329.3	5.6	0.0	0.0	2,132.9	1.2	15
Cardiovascular Diseases	5,068.0	10.3	4,272.7	15.3	2,352.0	9.9	0.0	0.0	11,692.7	6.8	1
Respiratory Diseases	1,818.5	3.7	1,197.2	4.3	632.6	2.7	0.0	0.0	3,648.3	2.1	10
Digestive Diseases	2,839.4	5.8	1,434.0	5.1	1,232.6	5.2	0.0	0.0	5,506.0	3.2	5
Genitourinary Diseases	1,499.2	3.1	670.8	2.4	1,626.4	6.8	0.0	0.0	3,796.5	2.2	9
Skin Diseases	410.3	0.8	680.5	2.4	833.1	3.5	0.0	0.0	1,923.9	1.1	17
Musculoskeletal Diseases	1,795.9	3.7	1,982.5	7.1	2,002.5	8.4	0.0	0.0	5,780.8	3.4	4
Congenital Anomalies	302.9	0.6	35.0	0.1	139.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	477.0	0.3	20
Oral Conditions	153.6	0.3	42.3	0.2	214.1	0.9	0.0	0.0	410.0	0.2	21
Injuries	3,395.8	6.9	259.7	0.9	1,435.0	6.0	0.0	0.0	5,090.5	3.0	7
Symptoms, Signs and Ill-Defined Conditions	2,131.7	4.3	1,283.1	4.6	1,846.1	7.8	0.0	0.0	5,260.8	3.1	6
Factors Influencing Health and Contact with Health Services	5,543.4	11.3	700.4	2.5	2,573.7	10.8	0.0	0.0	8,817.5	5.1	3
Total EBIC Cost Estimates	38,926.1	*79.2*	21,187.6	*75.9*	23,780.3	*100.0*	0.0	*0.0*	83,894.0	*48.8*
Unattributable Costs^{Table 3 - Footnote 1}	10,196.4	*20.8*	6,734.8	*24.1*	0.0	*0.0*	71,179.6	*100.0*	88,110.8	*51.2*
Total Costs^{Table 3 - Footnote 2}	49,122.5	*100.0*	27,922.4	*100.0*	23,780.3	*100.0*	71,179.6	*100.0*	172,004.8	*100.0*
Footnotes: Footnote 1 1The unattributable amount of expenditures for each direct cost component was calculated as the NHEX expenditure total minus the costs attributable by EBIC categories. Footnote 2 2Source: Canadian Institute for Health Information, National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2012 (2). Note: Discrepancies may occur due to rounding.

Table 3 (continued): Cost Estimates by Diagnostic Category, Cost Type and Cost Component, Canada, 2008
($'000,000 Current Dollars)
Diagnostic Category	Mortality	% of Mortality	Morbidity	% of Morbidity	Total Indirect	% of Total Indirect	Indirect Rank	Total (Direct + Indirect)	% of Total (Direct + Indirect)	Total (Direct + Indirect) Rank
Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases	13.0	2.9	826.9	5.0	839.9	5.0	5	2,916.9	1.5	12
Respiratory Infections	5.1	1.1	2,812.4	17.2	2,817.6	16.7	2	5,410.8	2.9	7
Maternal Conditions	0.2	0.0	-	-	0.2	0.0	18	2,233.5	1.2	15
Perinatal Conditions	0.1	0.0	-	-	0.1	0.0	19	980.5	0.5	18
Nutritional Deficiencies	0.3	0.1	-	-	0.3	0.0	17	344.2	0.2	22
Malignant Neoplasms	166.0	36.6	420.0	2.6	586.1	3.5	6	4,414.2	2.3	9
Other Neoplasms	1.8	0.4	-	-	1.8	0.0	15	966.9	0.5	19
Diabetes Mellitus	12.3	2.7	132.9	0.8	145.2	0.9	10	2,323.4	1.2	14
Endocrine Disorders	6.3	1.4	-	-	6.3	0.0	13	2,745.6	1.5	13
Neuropsychiatric Conditions	19.1	4.2	1,024.4	6.2	1,043.4	6.2	4	12,462.0	6.6	1
Sense Organ Diseases	0.0	0.0	-	-	0.0	0.0	21	2,132.9	1.1	16
Cardiovascular Diseases	92.4	20.4	269.6	1.6	362.0	2.1	7	12,054.7	6.4	2
Respiratory Diseases	11.3	2.5	110.0	0.7	121.3	0.7	11	3,769.6	2.0	11
Digestive Diseases	24.5	5.4	151.1	0.9	175.6	1.0	8	5,681.6	3.0	6
Genitourinary Diseases	3.8	0.8	156.5	1.0	160.3	1.0	9	3,956.8	2.1	10
Skin Diseases	0.4	0.1	-	-	0.4	0.0	16	1,924.3	1.0	17
Musculoskeletal Diseases	2.5	0.5	1,395.5	8.5	1,398.0	8.3	3	7,178.8	3.8	5
Congenital Anomalies	2.9	0.6	-	-	2.9	0.0	14	479.8	0.3	20
Oral Conditions	0.0	0.0	-	-	0.0	0.0	20	410.0	0.2	21
Injuries	84.6	18.6	2,909.0	17.7	2,993.5	17.8	1	8,084.1	4.3	4
Symptoms. Signs and Ill-Defined Conditions	7.5	1.6	-	-	7.5	0.0	12	5,268.3	2.8	8
Factors Influencing Health and Contact with Health Services	-	-	-	-	0.0	0.0	22	8,817.5	4.7	3
Total EBIC Cost Estimates	454.0	*100.0*	10,208.3	*62.3*	10,662.3	*63.3*		94 556.4	*50.1*
Unattributable Costs^{Table 3B - Footnote 1}	0.0	*0.0*	6,188.1	*37.7*	6,188.1	*36.7*		94 298.8	*49.9*
Total Costs^{Table 3B - Footnote 2}	454.0	*100.0*	16,396.4	*100.0*	16,850.4	*100.0*		188,855.2	*100.0*
Footnotes: Footnote 1 1The unattributable amount of expenditures for each direct cost component was calculated as the NHEX expenditure total minus the costs attributable by EBIC categories. Footnote 2 2Source: CIHI's National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2012 (5). Note: Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Figure 1: Cost Distribution by Direct Cost Component for the Five Diagnostic Categories with the Highest Total Direct Costs, Canada, 2008

Notes: 'Other diagnostic categories' include the costs from all other EBIC diagnostic categories not individually displayed in the figure.
Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 1

Diagnostic Category	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Hospital Care	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Drugs	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Physician Care
Cardiovascular Diseases ($11.7 billion)	43.3	36.5	20.1
Neuropsychiatric Conditions ($11.4 billion)	48.3	31.1	20.6
Digestive Diseases ($5.5 billion)	51.6	26.0	22.4
Musculoskeletal Diseases ($5.8 billion)	31.1	34.3	34.6
Injuries ($5.1 billion)	66.7	5.1	28.2
Other Diagnostic Categories ($44.4 billion)	45.7	21.8	32.5

Enlarge Figure 1

Figure 2: Cost Distribution by Indirect Cost Component for the Five Diagnostic Categories with the Highest Total Indirect Costs, Canada, 2008

Notes: Mortality costs represented 0.2% of costs in the ‘Respiratory infections’ and ‘Musculoskeletal diseases’ categories; these numeric values are represented but not displayed in the figure. 'Other diagnostic categories' include the costs from all other EBIC diagnostic categories not individually displayed in the figure. Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 2

Diagnostic Category	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Mortality	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Morbidity
Injuries ($3.0 billion)	2.8	97.2
Respiratory Infections ($2.8 billion)	0.2	99.8
Musculoskeletal Diseases ($1.4 billion)	0.2	99.8
Neuropsychiatric Conditions ($1.0 billion)	1.8	98.2
Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases ($0.8 billion)	1.5	98.5

Enlarge Figure 2

Figure 3: Cost Distribution by Cost Component for the Five Diagnostic Categories with the Highest Total Costs, Canada, 2008

Notes: Mortality costs represented 0.2%, 0.8%, 1.1%, 0.0%, 0.4% and 0.5% of costs in the ‘Neuropsychiatric conditions’, ‘Cardiovascular diseases’, ‘Injuries’, ‘Musculoskeletal diseases’, ‘Digestive diseases’ and ‘Other diagnostic categories’ respectively; these numeric values are represented but not displayed in the figure. 'Other diagnostic categories' include the costs from all other EBIC diagnostic categories not individually displayed in the figure. Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 3

Diagnostic Category	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Hospital Care	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Drugs	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Physician Care	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Mortality	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Morbidity
Neuropsychiatric Conditions ($12.5 billion)	44.3	28.5	18.8	0.2	8.2
Cardiovascular Diseases ($12.1 billion)	42.0	35.4	19.5	0.8	2.2
Injuries ($8.1 billion)	42.0	3.2	17.8	1.1	36.0
Musculoskeletal Diseases ($7.2 billion)	25.0	27.6	27.9	0.0	19.4
Digestive Diseases ($5.7 billion)	50.0	25.2	21.7	0.4	2.7
Other Diagnostic Categories ($49.1 billion)	41.4	19.7	29.4	0.5	9.1

Enlarge Figure 3

Figure 4: Direct Cost Distribution by Sex, Canada, 2008

Notes: The above figure represents the cost distribution by sex for total direct costs of $83.9 billion.
Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 4

In 2008, males and females accounted for 45.9% and 54.1% the direct costs ($83.9 billion) respectively.

Enlarge Figure 4

Figure 5: Indirect Cost Distribution by Sex, Canada, 2008

Notes: The above figure represents the cost distribution by sex for total indirect costs of $16.9 billion.
Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 5

In 2008, males and females accounted for 54.9% and 45.1% the indirect costs ($16.9 billion) respectively.

Enlarge Figure 5

Figure 6: Total Cost Distribution by Sex, Canada, 2008

Notes: The above figure represents the cost distribution by sex for total costs of $100.7 billion.
Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 6

In 2008, males and females accounted for 47.4% and 52.6% the indirect costs ($100.7 billion) respectively.

Enlarge Figure 6

Figure 7: Cost Distribution by Sex and Cost Component, Canada, 2008

Notes: Mortality costs for males and females represented 0.7% and 0.2% of totals costs respectively; this numeric value is represented but not displayed in the figure. Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 7

Sex	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Hospital Care	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Drugs	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Physician Care	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Mortality	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Morbidity
Male ($47.8 billion)	39.7	20.4	20.6	0.7	18.7
Female ($53.0 billion)	37.7	21.6	26.3	0.2	14.1

Enlarge Figure 7

Figure 8: Cost Distribution by Cost Component and Sex, Canada, 2008

Note: Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 8

Cost Component	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Males	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Females
Hospital Care ($38.9 billion)	48.7	51.3
Drug ($21.2 billion)	45.9	54.1
Physician Care ($23.8 billion)	41.3	58.7
Mortality ($0.5 billion)	74.0	26.0
Morbidity ($16.4 billion)	54.4	45.6

Enlarge Figure 8

Figure 9: Direct Cost Distribution by Age Group, Canada, 2008

Notes: The above figure represents the cost distribution by age group for total direct costs of $83.9 billion.
Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 9

Age Group	Percentage of Direct Costs
0-14 years	7.6
15-34 years	15.0
35-54 years	24.1
55-64 years	16.2
65-74 years	15.6
75+ years	21.6

Enlarge Figure 9

Figure 10: Indirect Cost Distribution by Age Group, Canada, 2008

Notes: The above figure represents the cost distribution by age group for total indirect costs of $16.9 billion. Individuals aged 75 years and older represented 0.0% of indirect costs; this numeric value is represented but not displayed in the figure. Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 10

Age Group	Percentage of Indirect Costs
15-34 years	22.5
35-54 years	60.2
55-64 years	16.2
65-74 years	1.0
75+ years	0.0

Enlarge Figure 10

Figure 11: Total Cost Distribution by Age Group, Canada, 2008

Notes: The above figure represents the cost distribution by age group for total costs of $100.7 billion.
Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 11

Age Group	Percentage of Total Costs
0-14 years	6.3
15-34 years	16.2
35-54 years	30.1
55-64 years	16.2
65-74 years	13.1
75+ years	18.0

Enlarge Figure 11

Figure 12: Cost Distribution by Age Group and Cost Component, Canada, 2008

Notes: Mortality costs for individuals aged 15-34 years and 35-54 years represented 0.2% and 0.8% of totals costs respectively; this numeric value is represented but not displayed in the figure. Similarly, morbidity costs for individuals aged 65-74 years represented 1.2% of total costs, this number is represented but not displayed in the figure. In this report, mortality and morbidity costs were only estimated for individuals aged 15-64 years and 15-75 years respectively. Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 12

Age Group	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Hospital Care	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Drugs	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Physician Care	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Mortality	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Morbidity
0-14 years ($6.3 billion)	50.0	15.9	34.1	-	-
15-34 years ($16.4 billion)	29.6	17.4	29.8	0.2	23.1
35-54 years ($30.4 billion)	24.6	20.9	21.0	0.8	32.7
55-64 years ($16.3 billion)	34.2	26.3	22.7	1.2	15.6
65-74 years ($13.3 billion)	48.2	27.1	23.5	-	1.2
75+ years ($18.1 billion)	63.3	17.1	19.6	-	0.0

Enlarge Figure 12

Figure 13: Cost Distribution by Cost Component and Age Group, Canada, 2008

Notes: Morbidity costs for individuals aged 65-74 years and 75+ years represented 1.0% and 0.0% of total morbidity costs respectively; these numeric values are represented but not displayed in the figure. In this report, mortality and morbidity costs were only estimated for individuals aged 15-64 years and 15-75 years respectively. Any discrepancies may be due to rounding.

Text Equivalent - Figure 13

Cost Component	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Age Group 0-14 years	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Age Group 15-34 years	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Age Group 35-54 years	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Age Group 55-64 years	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Age Group 65-74 years	Percentage of Costs Attributed to Age Group 75+ years
Hospital Care ($38.9 billion)	8.1	12.4	19.2	14.4	16.4	29.4
Drug ($21.2 billion)	4.8	13.4	30.0	20.3	17.0	14.6
Physician Care ($23.8 billion)	9.1	20.5	26.8	15.6	13.1	14.9
Mortality ($0.5 billion)	-	6.2	51.8	42.0	-	-
Morbidity ($16.4 billion)	-	23.0	60.5	15.5	1.0	0.0

Enlarge Figure 13

Page details

Date modified:: 2014-06-20

Language selection

Search

Figures and tables: Economic Burden of Illness in Canada, 2005–2008

Summary of EBIC 2005-2008 Results

Figures and Tables

Page details