Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework: Quick Stats, 2015 Edition - HPCDP: Volume 35-10, December 2015
Volume 35 · Number 10 · December 2015
Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada
Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework
Quick Stats, 2015 Edition
https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.35.10.03
Correspondence: Marisol T. Betancourt, Surveillance and Epidemiology Division, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9; Tel.: 613-291-6947; Email: Infobase@phac-aspc.gc.ca
| Indicator Group | Indicator Measure(s) | Latest DataTable 1 - Footnote a | Data Source (Year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social And Environmental Determinants | |||
| Education | % of population with less than a high school education, population aged 20+ years | 12.8% | CCHS (2014) |
| Income | % of population living below low-income cut-offs, after tax, total population | 9.7% | CIS (2013) |
| Employment | Average annual unemployment rate (% of labour force that was unemployed during reference period), population aged 15+ years | 6.8% | LFS (2015) |
| Early Life/Childhood Risk And Protective Factors | |||
| Breastfeeding | % of women who reported exclusive breastfeeding of their child for at least the first 6 months of life, women aged 15+ years | 26.2% | CCHS (2012) |
| Birth weight | % of live births with a low birth weight | 6.1% | CVS (2011) |
| Exposure to second-hand smoke | % of households with children aged less than 12 years regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke at home | 3.1% | CTADS 2013 |
| Family violence | % of population that experienced any of three types of child abuse [physical abuse, sexual abuse or exposure to intimate partner violence] before the age of 16 (NEW) | 32.3% | CCHS-MH (2012) |
| Behavioural Risk And Protective Factors | |||
| Physical activity | % of children and youth who met physical activity guidelines by accumulating at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day, population aged 5–17 years (NEW) | 9.3% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| % of adults who met physical activity guidelines by accumulating at least 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity each week, in bouts of 10 minutes or more, population aged 18+ years (NEW) | 22.2% | CHMS (2012–2013) | |
| Sedentary behaviour | % children and youth who reported exceeding sedentary behaviour guidelines by spending more than 2 hours per day watching television or using computers during leisure-time, population aged 5–17 years | 72.7% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| Average amount of time per day spent sedentary, excluding sleep time, population aged 5–17 years (NEW) | 8.5 hours | CHMS (2012–2013) | |
| Average amount of time per day spent sedentary, excluding sleep time, population aged 18+ years (NEW) | 9.8 hours | CHMS (2012–2013) | |
| Healthy eating | % of population that reported consuming fruit and vegetables at least 5 times/day, population aged 12+ years | 39.7% | CCHS (2014) |
| Unhealthy eating | % of children and youth who reported drinking sugar-sweetened beverages daily, population aged 5–17 years | 17.2% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| Adequate sleep | % of children and youth who reported obtaining adequate daily sleep (10–13 hours for those aged 5 years, 9–11 hours for ages 6–13 years and 8–10 hours for ages 14–17 years), population aged 5–17 years (NEW) | 74.6% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| Chronic stress and coping | % of population that reported a high level of coping, population aged 18+ years (NEW) | 56.9% | CCHS-MH (2012) |
| % of population that reported life to be "quite a bit" or "extremely" stressful most days in the last 12 months, population aged 12+ years | 22.4% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Alcohol use | % of population that exceeds low risk alcohol drinking guidelines for chronic drinking, population aged 15+ years | 15.7% | CTADS 2013 |
| Smoking | % of population that reported being current smokers (daily or occasional), population aged 15+ years | 14.6% | CTADS 2013 |
| % of population that reports being current smokers (daily), population aged 15+ years | 10.9% | CTADS 2013 | |
| Risk Conditions | |||
| Obesity | % of population that is obese (measured), children and youth aged 5–17 years | 12.5% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| % of population that is obese (measured), population aged 18+ years | 26.4% | CHMS (2012–2013) | |
| Elevated blood glucose | % of population that has elevatedTable 1 - Footnote b blood glucose (measured), population aged 20+ years | 4.1% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| Elevated blood cholesterol | % of population that has elevatedTable 1 - Footnote b blood cholesterol [TC:HDL-C ratio] (measured), population aged 20+ years | 16.8% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| Elevated blood pressure | Prevalence of hypertension, population aged 20+ years (NEW) | 24.2% | CHMS (2012–2013) |
| Disease Prevention Practices (Secondary Prevention) | |||
| Contact with health care professional | % of population that reported consulting a family physician or general practitioner at least once in the past 12 months, population aged 12+ years | 75.6% | CCHS (2014) |
| % of population that reported consulting a dentist, dental hygienist or orthodontist at least once in the past 12 months, population aged 12+ years | 66.9% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Disease screening | % of women who reported having a mammogram at least once in the past 5 years, population aged 50–74 years | 83.5% | CCHS (2012) |
| % of women who reported having at least 1 Pap smear test in the past 3 years, population aged 25–69 years | 79.7% | CCHS (2012) | |
| % of population that reported having at least 1 fecal occult blood test, colonoscopy and/or sigmoidoscopy in the recommended time period, population aged 50–74 years | 51.1% | CCHS (2012) | |
| Vaccination (influenza) | % of population living with a chronic health condition that reported having a seasonal flu shot in the past 12 months, population aged 12+ years | 50.4% | CCHS (2014) |
| Health Outcomes/Status | |||
| General health | % of population that rates their health as "very good" or "excellent", population aged 12+ years | 59.1% | CCHS (2014) |
| % of population that rates their mental health as "very good" or "excellent", population aged 12+ years | 71.2% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.0 years | CCDSS (2009/10–2011/12) | |
| Life expectancy at 65 years | 21.5 years | CCDSS (2009/10–2011/12) | |
| Health-adjusted life expectancy at birth | 72.6 years | CCDSS (2008/09–2010/11) | |
| Health-adjusted life expectancy at 65 years of age | 16.4 years | CCDSS (2008/09–2010/11) | |
| Morbidity – Prevalence |
% of population with at least one of 10 main chronic diseasesTable 1 - Footnote c, population aged 20+ years (NEW) | 38.4% | CCHS (2014) |
| % of population with at least 1 majorTable 1 - Footnote d chronic disease (cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory diseases), population aged 20+ years | 21.4% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Prevalence of diabetes, children and youth aged 1–19 years | 0.3% | CCDSS (2011/12)Table 1 - Footnote e | |
| Prevalence of diabetes, population aged 20+ years | 10.0% | CCDSS (2011/12)Table 1 - Footnote e | |
| Prevalence of cardiovascular disease, population aged 20+ years | 6.2% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Prevalence of stroke, population aged 20+ years | 1.2% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Prevalence of heart failure, population aged 40+ years | 3.6% | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Prevalence of ischemic heart disease, population aged 20+ years | 8.6% | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Prevalence of asthma, children and youth aged 1–19 years | 15.7% | CCDSS (2011/12)Table 1 - Footnote e | |
| Prevalence of asthma, population aged 20+ years | 9.5% | CCDSS (2011/12)Table 1 - Footnote e | |
| Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, population aged 35+ years | 9.7% | CCDSS (2011/12)Table 1 - Footnote e | |
| Prevalence of arthritis, population aged 20+ years | 17.9% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Prevalence of lifetime mental illness and substance use disorders, population aged 15+ years (NEW) | 33.3% | CCHS-MH (2012) | |
| Prevalence of the use of health services for mental disorders, children and youth aged 1–19 years | 8.9% | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Prevalence of the use of health services for mental disorders, population aged 20+ years | 16.3% | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Prevalence of mood disorders and/or anxiety, children and youth aged 12–19 years | 9.3% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Prevalence of mood disorders and/or anxiety, population aged 20+ years | 12.0% | CCHS (2014) | |
| Prevalence of diagnosed osteoporosis, population age 40+ years | 11.4% | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| % of the population that has been diagnosed with cancer in the previous 10 years | 2.4% | CCR (1999–2008) | |
| Morbidity – Incidence | Incidence rate of diabetes, children and youth aged 1–19 years | 41.0 per 100 000< | CCDSS (2011/12) |
| Incidence rate of diabetes, population aged 20+ years | 795.6 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Incidence rate of asthma, children and youth aged 1–19 years | 1090 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Incidence rate of asthma, population aged 20+ years | 347.1 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Incidence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, population aged 35+ years | 878.3 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Incidence rate of heart failure, population aged 40+ years | 523 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Incidence rate of ischemic heart disease, population aged 20+ years | 630.6 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Incidence rate of acute myocardial infarction, population aged 20+ years | 225.5 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Annual hip fracture rates, population aged 40+ years | 151.5 per 100 000 | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Incidence rate of all cancers, all male population | 438 per 100 000Table 1 - Footnote f | CCR (2010) | |
| Incidence rate of all cancers, all female population | 368 per 100 000Table 1 - Footnote f | CCR (2010) | |
| Incidence rate of all unintentional injuries, total population | 512.3 per 100 000 | HMDB (2010–2011) | |
| Incidence rate of all injuries due to intentional self-harm, total population | 47.3 per 100 000 | HMDB (2010–2011) | |
| Incidence rate of all injuries due to assault, total population | 26.0 per 100 000 | HMDB (2010–2011) | |
| Multimorbidity | % of population with multiple chronic diseasesTable 1 - Footnote c (2+ of 10 chronic diseases), population aged 20+ years | 14.8% | CCHS (2014) |
| Disability | % of population that reported being limited in their activities "sometimes" or "often" due to disease/illness, population aged 12+ years | 32.7% | CCHS (2014) |
| Mortality | Mortality rate due to a major chronic disease (cardiovascular diseases, all cancers, chronic respiratory disease), total population | 454.3 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) |
| Mortality rate due to cardiovascular diseases, total population | 199.1 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Mortality rate due to cancer, total population | 211.4 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Mortality rate due to chronic respiratory diseases, total population | 43.8 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Mortality rate due to all unintentional injuries, total population | 32.0 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Mortality rate due to homicides, total population | 1.5 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Mortality rate due to suicide, total population | 11.6 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| All-cause mortality rate ratios among people with and without diabetes, population aged 20+ years | 2.0 rate ratioTable 1 - Footnote f | CCDSS (2011/12) | |
| Premature mortality | Potential years of life lost due to cancer | 1480.6 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) |
| Potential years of life lost due to cardiovascular diseases | 733.1 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Potential years of life lost due to chronic respiratory diseases | 118.8 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Potential years of life lost due to suicide | 314.8 per 100 000 | CVS (2010) | |
| Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from major chronic diseases (CVD, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes) | 11.0% | CVS (2010) | |
| Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from cardiovascular disease | 3.4% | CVS (2010) | |
| Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from cancer | 6.9% | CVS (2010) | |
| Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from chronic respiratory diseases | 0.7% | CVS (2010) | |
| Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from diabetes | 0.5% | CVS (2010) | |
Abbreviations: CCDSS, Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System; CCHS, Canadian Community Health Survey; CCR, Canadian Cancer Registry; CHMS, Canadian Health Measures Survey; CIS, Canadian Income Survey; CTADS, Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey; CVS, Canadian Vitals Statistics; LFS, Labour Force Survey; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HMBD, Hospital Morbidity Database; MH, Mental Health; TC, total cholesterol. Notes: Rates from CCDSS data do not include Alberta. Rates from CVS data do not include Quebec.
Suggested Citation: Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention, Public Health Agency of Canada. Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework: Quick Stats, 2015 Edition. Ottawa (ON): Public Health Agency of Canada; 2015. Visit the Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework's online tool to view additional data breakdowns. |
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