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Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework: Quick Stats, 2016 Edition - HPCDP: Volume 36-8, August 2016

Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada

Volume 36 · Number 8 · August 2016

Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework
Quick Stats, 2016 Edition

https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.8.04

Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework
Quick Stats, 2016 Edition
Indicator Group Indicator Measure(s) Latest dataReference a Data Source
(Year)
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS
Education % of population with less than a high school education, population aged 20+ years 12.8% CCHS (2014)
Income % of population living below low-income cut-offs, after tax, total population 9.7% CIS (2013)
Employment Average annual unemployment rate (% of labour force that was unemployed during reference period), population aged 15+ years 6.8% LFS (2015)
EARLY LIFE/CHILDHOOD RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS
Breastfeeding % of women who reported exclusive breastfeeding of their child for at least the first 6 months of life, women aged 15+ years 26.2% CCHS (2011-2012)
Birth weight % of live births with a low birth weight 6.1% CVS (2011)
Exposure to second-hand smoke % of households with children aged less than 12 years regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke at home 3.1% CTADS (2013)
Family violence % of population that experienced any of three types of child abuse [physical abuse, sexual abuse or exposure to intimate partner violence] before the age of 16 32.3% CCHS-MH (2012)
BEHAVIOURAL RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS
Physical activity % of children and youth accumulating at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day, population aged 5-17 years 9.3% CHMS (2012-2013)
% of adults who met physical activity guidelines by accumulating at least 150 minutes of  moderate-to-vigorous physical activity each week, in bouts of 10 minutes or more, population aged 18+ years 22.2% CHMS (2012-2013)
Sedentary behaviour % children and youth who reported spending more than 2 hours per day watching television or using computers during leisure-time, population aged 5-17 years 48.2%Reference b CHMS (2012-2013)
Average amount of time per day spent sedentary, excluding sleep time, population aged 5-17 years 8.5 hours CHMS (2012-2013)
Average amount of time per day spent sedentary, excluding sleep time, population aged 18+ years 9.8 hours CHMS (2012-2013)
Healthy eating % of population that reported consuming fruit and vegetables at least 5 times/day, population aged 12+ years 39.7% CCHS (2014)
Unhealthy eating % of children and youth who reported drinking sugar-sweetened beverages daily, population aged 5-17 years 17.2% CHMS (2012-2013)
Adequate sleep % of children and youth who reported obtaining adequate daily sleep (10-13 hours for those aged 5 years, 9-11 hours for ages 6-13 years and 8-10 hours for ages 14-17 years), population aged  5-17 years 74.6% CHMS (2012-2013)
Chronic stress and coping % of population that reported a high level of coping, population aged 18+ years 56.9% CCHS-MH (2012)
% of population that reported life to be "quite a bit" or "extremely" stressful most days in the last 12 months, population aged 12+ years 22.4% CCHS (2014)
Alcohol use % of population that exceeds low risk alcohol drinking guidelines for chronic drinking, population aged 15+ years 15.7% CTADS (2013)
Smoking % of population that reported being current smokers (daily or occasional), population aged 15+ years 14.6% CTADS (2013)
% of population that reported being current smokers (daily), population aged 15+ years 10.9% CTADS (2013)
RISK CONDITIONS
Obesity % of population that is obese (measured), children and youth aged 5-17 years 12.5% CHMS (2012-2013)
% of population that is obese (measured), population aged 18+ years 26.4% CHMS (2012-2013)
Elevated blood glucose % of population that has elevatedReference c blood glucose (measured), population aged 20+ years 4.1% CHMS (2012-2013)
Elevated blood cholesterol % of population that has elevatedReference c blood cholesterol [TC:HDL-C ratio] (measured), population aged 20+ years 16.8% CHMS (2012-2013)
Hypertension Prevalence of hypertension, population aged 20+ years 24.9% CCDSS (2011/12)Reference d
DISEASE PREVENTION PRACTICES
Contact with health care professional % of population that reported consulting a family physician or general practitioner at least once in the past 12 months, population aged 12+ years 75.6% CCHS (2014)
% of population that reported consulting a dentist, dental hygienist or orthodontist at least once in the past 12 months, population aged 12+ years 66.9% CCHS (2014)
Disease screening % of women who reported having a mammogram at least once in the past 5 years, population aged 50-74 years 83.5% CCHS (2012)
% of women who reported having at least 1 Pap smear test in the past 3 years, population aged 25-69 years 79.7% CCHS (2012)
% of population that reported having at least 1 fecal occult blood test, colonoscopy and/or sigmoidoscopy in the recommended time period, population aged 50-74 years 51.1% CCHS (2012)
Vaccination (influenza) % of population living with a chronic health condition that reported having a seasonal flu shot in the past 12 months, population aged 12+ years 50.4% CCHS (2014)
HEALTH OUTCOMES/STATUS
General health % of population that rates their health as "very good" or "excellent", population aged 12+ years 59.1% CCHS (2014)
% of population that rates their mental health as "very good" or "excellent", population aged 12+ years 71.2% CCHS (2014)
Life expectancy at birth 83.0 years CCDSS (2009/10-2011/12)
Life expectancy at 65 years 21.5 years CCDSS (2009/10-2011/12)
Health-adjusted life expectancy at birth 72.6 years CCDSS (2008/09-2010/11)
Health-adjusted life expectancy at 65 years of age 16.4 years CCDSS (2008/09-2010/11)
Morbidity - Prevalence % of population with at least one of 10 main chronic diseasesReference e, population aged 20+ years 38.4% CCHS (2014)
% of population with at least 1 majorReference f chronic disease (cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases), population aged 20+ years 21.4% CCHS (2014)
Prevalence of diabetes, children and youth aged 1-19 years 0.3% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of diabetes, population aged 20+ years 9.8% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of cardiovascular disease (self-reported), population aged 20+ years 6.2% CCHS (2014)
Prevalence of stroke, population aged 20+ years 2.7% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of heart failure, population aged 40+ years 3.6% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of ischemic heart disease, population aged 20+ years 8.4% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of asthma, children and youth aged 1-19 years 15.3% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of asthma, population aged 20+ years 9.5% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, population aged 35+ years 9.6% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of arthritis, population aged 20+ years 17.9% CCHS (2014)
Prevalence of lifetime mental illness and substance use disorders, population aged 15+ years 33.3% CCHS-MH (2012)
Annual prevalence of the use of health services for mental disorders, children and youth aged 1-19 years 8.7% CCDSS (2011/12)
Annual prevalence of the use of health services for mental disorders, population aged 20+ years 16.3% CCDSS (2011/12)
Prevalence of mood and/or anxiety disorders, children and youth aged 12-19 years 9.3% CCHS (2014)
Prevalence of mood and/or anxiety disorders, population aged 20+ years 12.0% CCHS (2014)
Prevalence of diagnosed osteoporosis, population aged 40+ years 11.6% CCDSS (2011/12)
% of the population that has been diagnosed with cancer in the previous 10 years 2.4% CCR (1999-2008)
Morbidity - Incidence Incidence rate of diabetes, children and youth aged 1-19 years 41.0 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of diabetes, population aged 20+ years 790.5 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of asthma, children and youth aged 1-19 years 1079.7 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of asthma, population aged 20+ years 353.2 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, population aged 35+ years 885.2 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of heart failure, population aged 40+ years 522.6 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of ischemic heart disease, population aged 20+ years 631.0 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of acute myocardial infarction, population aged 20+ years 220.0 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Annual hip fracture rates, population aged 40+ years 149.7 per 100 000 CCDSS (2011/12)
Incidence rate of all cancers, all male population 438.0 per 100 000Reference g CCR (2010)
Incidence rate of all cancers, all female population 368.0 per 100 000Reference g CCR (2010)
Incidence rate of all unintentional injuries, total population 607.3 per 100 000 HMDB (2010-2011)
Incidence rate of all injuries due to intentional self-harm, total population 47.4 per 100 000 HMDB (2010-2011)
Incidence rate of all injuries due to assault, total population 24.1 per 100 000 HMDB (2010-2011)
Multimorbidity % of population with multiple chronic diseasesReference e (2+ of 10 chronic diseases), population aged 20+ years 14.8% CCHS (2014)
Disability % of population that reported being limited in their activities "sometimes" or "often" due to disease/illness, population aged 12+ years 32.7% CCHS (2014)
Mortality Mortality rate due to a major chronic disease (cardiovascular diseases, all cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes), total population 469.9 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Mortality rate due to cardiovascular diseases, total population 191.9 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Mortality rate due to cancer, total population 213.2 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Mortality rate due to chronic respiratory diseases, total population 44.8 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Mortality rate due to all unintentional injuries, total population 32.4 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Mortality rate due to homicides, total population 1.4 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Mortality rate due to suicide, total population 11.3 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Mortality rate due to diabetes, total population 20.0 per 100 000 CVS (2012)
Premature mortality Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from major chronic diseases (CVD, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes) 10.7% CVS (2012)
Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from cardiovascular disease 3.2% CVS (2012)
Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from cancer 6.8% CVS (2012)
Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from chronic respiratory diseases 0.7% CVS (2012)
Probability of dying (%) between ages 30 and 69 years from diabetes 0.5% CVS (2012)

Abbreviations: CCDSS, Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System; CCHS, Canadian Community Health Survey; CCR, Canadian Cancer Registry; CHMS, Canadian Health Measures Survey; CIS, Canadian Income Survey; CTADS, Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey; CVD, cardiovascular disease; CVS, Canadian Vitals Statistics; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HMDB, Hospital Morbidity Database; LFS, Labour Force Survey; MH, Mental Health; TC, total cholesterol.

Correspondence: Surveillance and Epidemiology Division, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON  K1A 0K9; Tel: 613-291-6947; Email: phac.infobase.aspc@canada.ca

Suggested Citation: Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention, Public Health Agency of Canada. Chronic Disease and Injury Indicator Framework: Quick Stats, 2016 Edition. Ottawa (ON): Public Health Agency of Canada; 2016.

Visit the Canadian Chronic Disease Indicators (CCDI) online tool to view additional data breakdowns
 

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