RCMP External Review Committee’s 2023-24 Departmental results report
On this page:
Copyright information
ISSN 2561-083X
Cat. Number PS20-7E-PDF
I am pleased to present the 2023-24 Departmental Results Report for the RCMP External Review Committee (ERC).
Over the past years, the ERC has cultivated a culture that strongly advocates for diversity, inclusion, accessibility and employee wellbeing. Throughout the past year, we have consistently supported our personnel through a variety of initiatives including informative sessions, training programs, and open dialogues. We have strived to foster a supportive, dynamic and adaptable workplace that prioritizes wellness and where each team member feels valued and empowered. Aligning with topics of interest selected by the personnel, we have acquired services of subject matter experts.
During the fiscal year 2023-24, we have also revised our processes and implemented new tools, such as Occupational Health and Safety protocols and information management systems, to better support the hybrid work model and increase our efficiency in analyzing data, generating reports and informing our decision making.
Creating a healthy work environment has also empowered our team in demonstrating resilience and adaptability in delivering on the ERC mandate. Our efforts in increasing our efficiency and reducing the backlog have proven effective. On April 1, 2023, the ERC had 348 active cases in addition to the 20 new cases we received during the reporting cycle. I am proud to report that during 2023-24 the team has completed and issued 96 Findings and Recommendations (F&Rs). This is the largest number of F&Rs submitted to an RCMP Commissioner in a single year since ERC’s inception in 1988. Further to the F&Rs issuance, the team has consistently met its service standards and has adapted to address new demands and reporting requirements.
Moving forward into the fiscal year 2024-25, we will keep fostering an environment that supports and promotes mental health, wellbeing, diversity and inclusion through a variety of approaches such as personnel selected information sessions, training, coaching and planned succession planning. The ERC will continue to meet our services standards and apply our backlog strategies in delivering our mandate. We will also keep enhancing our efficiency by streamlining our processes, finalizing the implementation of its information management system and working with partners.
I want to thank and express my gratitude to my employees for another successful year. I truly appreciate their ongoing dedication and commitment.
Chairperson
Charles Randall Smith
Core responsibilities and internal services
Independent and impartial case reviews, findings and recommendations for final decisions in appeals of internal RCMP decisions in harassment complaints, conduct cases, discharges or demotions, and stoppages of pay and allowances.
This section presents details on how the department performed to achieve results and meet targets for Independent review of RCMP employment matters. Details are presented by departmental result.
Table 1: Targets and results for Independent review of RCMP employment matters
Table 1 provides a summary of the target and actual results for each indicator associated with the results under Independent review of RCMP employment matters.
Departmental Result Indicators | Target | Date to achieve target | Actual Results |
The degree to which RCMP final decisions concord with ERC recommendations, expressed as the % of the RCMP final decisions that fully agree, partly agree or do not agree with the recommendations. | Up to 100%; no specific target | Ongoing | 2021–22: Agreed in 96% and disagreed in 4% 2022–23: Agreed in 90%, partially agreed in 3%, and disagreed in 7% 2023–24: Agreed in 88%, partially agree in 3%, and disagreed in 9% |
Departmental Result Indicators | Target | Date to achieve target | Actual Results |
% of findings and recommendations that are issued within the service standard. | 100% | April 2024 | 2021–22: Not applicable (Reporting period starting in 2022-23) 2022–23: 100% 2023–24:100% |
Departmental Result Indicators | Target | Date to achieve target | Actual Results |
Frequency of website postings of the latest summaries of ERC findings and recommendations and of RCMP final decisions. | 100% posted within two months following the end of the quarter. | Ongoing | 2021–22: 84% (Note – 100% through 3 quarters and then missed Q4 due to web migration. 2022–23: 100% 2023–24:100% |
Additional information on the detailed results and performance information for the RCMP External Review Committee’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.
Details on results
The following section describes the results for Independent review of RCMP matters in 2023–24 compared with the planned results set out in the RCMP External Review Committee’s departmental plan for the year.
ERC's findings and recommendations support fair and transparent RCMP recourse processes and decision-making.
Results achieved:
- The ERC is an independent quasi-judicial statutory tribunal established under the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act that operates independently from the RCMP. Its role is to impartially review appeals of certain decisions made within internal RCMP labor relations processes and to provide Findings and Recommendations to the Commissioner of the RCMP. Although, under the Act, the Commissioner is not required to support the issued Findings and Recommendations (F&Rs), they must provide a written justification in the event where ERC recommendations are not followed.
- During 2023-24, the Commissioner made final decisions on 33 cases: 88% (29) of which they were in agreement; 3% (1) in partial agreement; and 9% (3) in disagreement with the ERC issued recommendations.
Findings and Recommendations are issues in a timely manner.
Results achieved:
- The ERC adjusted its service standards in April of 2022; making 2022-23 its first year of reporting. Although this Departmental Results Report (DRR) is for the 2023-24 reporting period, the ERC’s established one year service standard assessing timeliness of the F&Rs issuance often spans over two reporting cycles. As a results, for accuracy and completeness of data, the results used to report against this indicator will be based for the information from the previous fiscal year, in this case 2022-23.
- In 2022-23, the ERC received 31 cases. The organization issued F&R summaries for 11 out of the 31 cases within the same fiscal year, which represented achieving 100% of the set service standard reported in the DRR 2022-23.
- Out of the remaining 20 cases received in 2022-23, F&Rs were issued within the one year service standard for an additional 13 cases.
- This represents a total of 24 out of the 31 cases received (or 77%) for which F&Rs were issued within the service standard. As established in the revised services standards, the organizations aim is to ensure that 75% of all files are reviewed and associated F&R is issued within 12 months; resulting in ERC meeting its 100% target for this reporting period.
- During the fiscal year 2023-24, the ERC received 20 new cases for which is will report on in the 2024-25 DRR.
RCMP members and the public have access to current information on the issues addressed by the ERC in its reviews.
Results achieved:
- During this reporting period, the ERC issues 96 F&Rs.
- 100% of the issued F&R summaries were posted on the ERC Website within two months following the end of the quarter.
Table 2: Snapshot of resources required for Independent review of RCMP employment matters
Table 2 provides a summary of the planned and actual spending and full-time equivalents (FTEs) required to achieve results.
Resource | Planned | Actual |
Spending | 6,465,921 | 3,941,764 |
Full-time equivalents | 33 | 20.6 |
In 2009-10, given the focused nature of its program and associated resources, the ERC was granted an exemption from separately reporting on Internal Services. As a result, Planned Spending and Full-time equivalents (FTE) count in the table above are presented for the entire organization.
Following the approval of Treasury Board Submission and allocation increase in 2021, the ERC adjusted its processes to initiate respective program and internal services financial reporting. Consequently, for the fiscal year 2023-24, the Actual Spending and FTE count is specific to Independent review of RCMP employment matters core responsibility. Since this is a year of transition, the Planned and Actual Spending and FTE count cannot be compared.
Complete financial and human resources information for the RCMP External Review Committee’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.
United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals
More information on the ERC’s contributions to Canada’s Federal Implementation Plan on the 2030 Agenda and the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy can be found in our Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy.
Independent review of RCMP employment matters is supported by the following programs:
- Appeal case reviews
Additional information related to the program inventory for Independent review of RCMP employment matters is available on the Results page on GC InfoBase.
Internal services are the services that are provided within a department so that it can meet its corporate obligations and deliver its programs. There are 10 categories of internal services:
- management and oversight services
- communications services
- legal services
- human resources management services
- financial management services
- information management services
- information technology services
- real property management services
- materiel management services
- acquisition management services
This section presents details on how the Department performed to achieve results and meet targets for internal services.
Over the last year, the ERC continued its efforts to modernize its processes and tools to support its established productive and efficient hybrid workforce, while also promoting a healthy, safe, and inclusive work environment.
To deliver on its objectives, the ERC implemented a newly revised training plan for all employees to ensure common knowledge and awareness in areas of Government priorities such as diversity and inclusiveness, Indigenous procurement, and climate change. The ERC also enhanced a list of specific functional training to support its internal services staff in their area of expertise. Further to the implemented organizational training plan, ERC has endorsed leadership coaching and assistance for employees transitioning to new roles or looking for development opportunities.
Committed to supporting wellness and wellbeing of its employees, the ERC continued to provide and offer sessions such as “Toxic Positivity” and “Decision Burnout”. Demonstrated through its annual survey results, the ERC has remained a preferred workplace for its employees by way of promoting healthy work-life balance, creating a dynamic, diverse and inclusive work environment and by constantly adapting to support its employees’ needs while ensuring productivity.
Furthermore, during the fiscal year 2023-24, the ERC has also revised and implemented new processes to ensure its continued compliance with Treasury Board policies and to improve its efficiencies. Specifically, the ERC has reviewed and adapted its Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) protocols and updated its tools and guides to ensure that they align and support the current hybrid work model. The ERC has also advanced its GCdocs implementation by migrating its data and onboarding its various teams.
Table 3: Resources required to achieve results for internal services this year
Table 3 provides a summary of the planned and actual spending and full-time equivalents (FTEs) required to achieve results.
Resource | Planned | Actual |
Spending | N/A | 1,430,609 |
Full-time equivalents | N/A | 6.7 |
As previously indicated, in 2009-10, the ERC was granted an exemption from separately reporting on Internal Services, given the focused nature of its program and associated resources. Consequently, ERC’s planned Spending and FTE count were reported for the entire organization under the sole core responsibility. Therefore, planned Spending and FTE count data specific to Internal Services is not available for this reporting cycle.
Since its funding increase in 2021, the ERC adjusted its processes to initiate respective program and internal services financial reporting. As a result, the Actual spending and FTE count provided in the Table 3 is specific to Internal Services. Due to this adjustment during the course of the fiscal year 2023-24, comparison between Planned and Actual Spending and FTE count cannot be demonstrated.
The complete financial and human resources information for the RCMP External Review Committee’s program inventory is available on GC InfoBase.
Government of Canada departments are to meet a target of awarding at least 5% of the total value of contracts to Indigenous businesses each year. This commitment is to be fully implemented by the end of 2024–25. As part of the Phase 3 of the established schedule, the ERC is committed to achieving the minimum 5% target by the end of 2024–25. Nevertheless, the ERC has already embraced its commitment and adjusted its procurement approach to contribute to Indigenous Procurement. Over the fiscal year 2023-24, the ERC has awarded 8% of its contracting funds to Indigenous businesses.
Due to its micro-organizational context and limited contracting budget, the ERC will continue to establish an annual procurement plan to support its strategies in meeting the 5% target.
The ERC has also made it mandatory for all managers to complete the COR409 – Indigenous Consideration in Procurement course which is available through Canada School of Public Service. For this reporting period, 100% of ERC managers have completed the course.
In this section
This section presents an overview of the department's actual and planned expenditures from 2021–22 to 2026–27.
Budgetary performance summary
Table 4: Actual three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)
Table 4 presents how much money the RCMP External Review Committee spent over the past three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services.
Core responsibilities and internal services | 2023–24 Main Estimates | 2023–24 total authorities available for use | Actual spending over three years (authorities used) |
Independent review of RCMP employment matters | 6,465,921 | 4,618,775 |
|
Subtotal | 6,465,921 | 4,618,775 |
|
Internal services | - | 1,875,865 |
|
Total | 6,465,921 | 6,494,640 |
|
Analysis of the past three years of spending
The 2009-10 granted exemption from reporting separately on Internal Services resulted in ERC’s financial information being consolidated under the sole Core Responsibility, namely the Independent review of RCMP employment matters. While this exemption was still applied in the 2023-24 Main Estimates, the ERC had started making adjustments to initiate respective program and internal services financial reporting. This adjustment allowed ERC to have Total Authorities available for 2023-24 divided between Independent review of RCMP employment matters and Internal Services. This also provided the organization with the ability to report on Actual Spending for the Core Responsibility and the Internal Services separately.
While recruitment of specialized personnel and successful succession continue to present a challenge for the ERC as a micro-organization, over the last three years, the ERC was successful in staffing key positions to support the delivery of its mandate. This success is demonstrated in the progressive increase of ERC’s total spending over the last three fiscal years presented in the table above.
More financial information from previous years is available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.
Table 5: Planned three-year spending on core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)
Table 5 presents how much money the RCMP External Review Committee’s plans to spend over the next three years to carry out its core responsibilities and for internal services.
Core responsibilities and internal services | 2024–25 planned spending | 2025–26 planned spending | 2026–27 planned spending |
Independent review of RCMP employment matters | 4,614,222 | 4,616,704 | 4,616,704
|
Subtotal | 4,614,222 | 4,616,704 | 4,616,704
|
Internal services | 1,908,094 | 1,908,836 | 1,908,836
|
Total | 6,522,316 | 6,525,540 | 6,525,540
|
Analysis of the next three years of spending
The ERC does not anticipate any program changes over the next three years. Any changes to the funding requirements will result from the negotiated salary increases led by Treasury Board.
More detailed financial information from previous years available on the Finances section of GC Infobase.
This section provides an overview of the department's voted and statutory funding for its core responsibilities and for internal services. For further information on funding authorities, consult the Government of Canada budgets and expenditures.
Graph 1: Approved funding (statutory and voted) over a six-year period
Graph 1 summarizes the department's approved voted and statutory funding from 2021-22 to 2026-27.

Text description of Graph 1
Departmental Spending Trend
Fiscal Year | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 | 2025-26 | 2026-27 |
Statutory | 381,688 | 478,645 | 550,187 | 605,628 | 606,019 | 606,019 |
Voted | 3,493,017 | 4,398,975 | 4,822,186 | 5,916,688 | 5,919,521 | 5,919,521 |
Total | 3,874,705 | 4,877,620 | 5,372,373 | 6,522,316 | 6,525,540 | 6,525,540 |
Analysis of statutory and voted funding over a six-year period
Graph 1 demonstrates ERC’s increased funding from 2021-22 to 2023-24. This progressive increase is explained by the approval of the Program Integrity Treasury Board Submission as well as some negotiated salary increases during that period. The approved funding increase has allowed the organization to staff several key positions to support the delivery of the ERC mandate as well as ensure continuity through sound succession planning.
The ERC does not anticipate any program changes over the next three years. The organization’s focus is slowly transitioning from a growth approach to retention of its current capacity and optimization of its processes. Any changes to the funding requirements will result from the newly negotiated salary increases affecting ERC’s available resources.
For further information on the RCMP External Review Committee’s departmental voted and statutory expenditures, consult the Public Accounts of Canada.
The RCMP External Review Committee’s complete financial statements (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2024, are available online.
Table 6: Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the year ended March 31, 2024 (2024)
Table 6 summarizes the expenses and revenues for 2023–24 which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers.
Financial information | 2023–24 actual results |
2023–24 planned results | Difference (actual results minus planned) |
Total expenses | 5,758,608 | 6,815,639 | (1,057,031) |
Total revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers | 5,758,608 | 6,815,639 | (1,057,031) |
The 2023–24 planned results information is provided in the RCMP External Review Committee’s Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and Notes 2023–24.
Table 7 summarizes actual expenses and revenues which net to the cost of operations before government funding and transfers.
Financial information | 2023–24 actual results |
2022–23 actual results | Difference (2023-24 minus 2022-23) |
Total expenses | 5,758,608 | 5,350,476 | 408,132 |
Total revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers | 5,758,608 | 5,350,476 | 408,132 |
Table 8: Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited) as of March 31, 2024 (dollars)
Table 8 provides a brief snapshot of the department’s liabilities (what it owes) and assets (what the department owns), which helps to indicate its ability to carry out programs and services.
Financial information | Actual fiscal year (2023–24) | Previous fiscal year (2022–23) | Difference (2023–24 minus 2022–23) |
Total net liabilities | 536,551 | 487,211 | 49,340 |
Total net financial assets | 298,530 | 167,830 | 130,700 |
Departmental net debt | 238,021 | 319,381 | (81,360) |
Total non-financial assets | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Departmental net financial position | (238,021) | (319,381) | 81,360 |
This section presents an overview of the department’s actual and planned human resources from 2021–22 to 2026–27.
Table 9: Actual human resources for core responsibilities and internal services
Table 9 shows a summary of human resources, in full-time equivalents (FTEs), for the RCMP Externa Review Committee’s core responsibilities and for its internal services for the previous three fiscal years.
Core responsibilities and internal services | 2021–22 actual FTEs | 2022–23 actual FTEs | 2023–24 actual FTEs |
Independent review of RCMP employment matters | 22.3 | 23.6 | 20.6 |
Subtotal | 22.3 | 23.6 | 20.6 |
Internal services | N/A | N/A | 6.7 |
Total | 22.3 | 23.6 | 27.3 |
Analysis of human resources over the last three years
As clarified earlier, ERC’s data specific to Internal Services was segregated and became available in 2023-24. Aligned with the previously presented financial information, Table 9 presents a progressive increase of the total actual FTE count over the last three years, rising from 22.3 in 2021-22 to 27.3 in 2023-24. This increase reflects ERC’s commitment to enhancing its capacity to reduce the backlog, to deliver on its mandate more effectively, and to optimize its workforce.
Table 10: Human resources planning summary for core responsibilities and internal services
Table 10 shows information on human resources, in full-time equivalents (FTEs), for the RCMP External Review Committee’s sole core responsibilities and for its internal services planned for the next three years. Human resources for the current fiscal year are forecasted based on year to date.
Core responsibilities and internal services | 2024–25 planned FTEs | 2025–26 planned FTEs | 2026–27 planned FTEs |
Independent review of RCMP employment matters | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Subtotal | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Internal services | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Total | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Analysis of human resources for the next three years
The previous table demonstrates ERC’s increase in FTEs due to its successful recruitment of certain key positions supporting the delivery of its mandate. Nevertheless staffing and retention of specialized personnel, and maintenance of a successful succession plan continue to pose a challenge for the ERC as a micro-organization. This challenge has prevented the ERC in reaching the total of 33 FTEs indicated in the above Table 10.
Organizational profile
Appropriate minister(s): The Honourable Dominic LeBlanc, P.C., K.C., M.P.
Institutional head: Charles Randall Smith, Chairperson
Ministerial portfolio: Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs
Enabling instrument(s): Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. R-10
Year of incorporation / commencement: 1986
Organizational contact information
Mailing address
Mailing address:
RCMP External Review Committee
P.O. Box 1159, Station B
Ottawa,Ontario K1P 5R2
Canada
Telephone: 613-998-2134
Fax: 613-990-8969
Email: org@erc-cee.gc.ca
Website: https://www.canada.ca/en/rcmp-external-review-committee.html
The following supplementary information tables are available on the RCMP External Review Committee’s website:
The tax system can be used to achieve public policy objectives through the application of special measures such as low tax rates, exemptions, deductions, deferrals and credits. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for these measures each year in the Report on Federal Tax Expenditures. This report also provides detailed background information on tax expenditures, including descriptions, objectives, historical information and references to related federal spending programs as well as evaluations and GBA Plus of tax expenditures.
List of terms
appropriation (crédit)
Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)
Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, departments or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.
core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)
An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.
Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)
A report on the plans and expected performance of an appropriated department over a 3year period. Departmental Plans are usually tabled in Parliament each spring.
departmental priority (priorité)
A plan or project that a department has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired departmental results.
departmental result (résultat ministériel)
A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments’ immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.
departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)
A quantitative measure of progress on a departmental result.
departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)
A framework that connects the department’s core responsibilities to its departmental results and departmental result indicators.
Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)
A report on a department’s actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.
Full-time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)
A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person-year charge against a departmental budget. For a particular position, the full-time equivalent figure is the ratio of number of hours the person actually works divided by the standard number of hours set out in the person’s collective agreement.
gender-based analysis plus (GBA Plus) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS Plus])
An analytical tool used to assess support the development of responsive and inclusive how different groups of women, men and gender-diverse people experience policies, programs and policies, programs, and other initiatives. GBA Plus is a process for understanding who is impacted by the issue or opportunity being addressed by the initiative; identifying how the initiative could be tailored to meet diverse needs of the people most impacted; and anticipating and mitigating any barriers to accessing or benefitting from the initiative. GBA Plus is an intersectional analysis that goes beyond biological (sex) and socio-cultural (gender) differences to consider other factors, such as age, disability, education, ethnicity, economic status, geography (including rurality), language, race, religion, and sexual orientation.
government-wide priorities (priorités pangouvernementales)
For the purpose of the 2022–23 Departmental Results Report, government-wide priorities are the high-level themes outlining the government’s agenda in the November 23, 2021, Speech from the Throne: building a healthier today and tomorrow; growing a more resilient economy; bolder climate action; fight harder for safer communities; standing up for diversity and inclusion; moving faster on the path to reconciliation; and fighting for a secure, just and equitable world.
horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)
An initiative where two or more federal departments are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.
non‑budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)
Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.
performance (rendement)
What a department did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the department intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.
performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)
A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an department, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.
plan (plan)
The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how a department intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally, a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead to the expected result.
planned spending (dépenses prévues)
For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in Main Estimates.
A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.
program (programme)
Individual or groups of services, activities or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes or service levels.
program inventory (répertoire des programmes)
Identifies all the department’s programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department’s core responsibilities and results.
result (résultat)
A consequence attributed, in part, to an department, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single department, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the department’s influence.
Indigenous business (entreprise autochtones)
For the purpose of the Directive on the Management of Procurement Appendix E: Mandatory Procedures for Contracts Awarded to Indigenous Businesses and the Government of Canada’s commitment that a mandatory minimum target of 5% of the total value of contracts is awarded to Indigenous businesses, a department that meets the definition and requirements as defined by the Indigenous Business Directory.
statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)
Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.
target (cible)
A measurable performance or success level that a department, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.
voted expenditures (dépenses votées)
Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an appropriation act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.
Page details
- Date modified: