NC-129 - Harassment

The Appellant filed a harassment complaint (Complaint) against his supervisor (Alleged Harasser) based on her advising him that he would be transferred out his First Nations Policing (FNP) position because it was designated as a position to be occupied by a First Nations member. The Complaint consisted of three alleged behaviours, namely that the Alleged Harasser: removed the Appellant from his position due to his race (Allegation 1); asked the Appellant to contact another member to inform him that he would no longer be in his position (Allegation 2); and, failed to approve the Appellant’s attendance at a FNP conference, although she had approved attendance for his colleague (Allegation 3).

The Respondent determined that she had sufficient information to make a decision without mandating a formal investigation. She dismissed the Complaint, finding that the allegations did not reveal “improper conduct”, one of the criteria required to make a finding of harassment.

The Appellant appealed the Decision, asserting that the Respondent should have mandated an investigation. In addition, the Appellant asserts that his Complaint should have been deemed established on the basis that his human rights had been violated.   

ERC Findings

The ERC found that that the record, which consisted of information that had been obtained as part of a limited fact-finding investigation, was sufficient for the Respondent to render the Decision. The ERC also found that although the Respondent did not engage in a discrimination analysis pursuant to the Canadian Human Rights Act, the Decision adequately addressed the central issue of whether harassment was established and was therefore not clearly unreasonable. 

ERC Recommendation

The ERC recommended that the appeal be dismissed.

Commissioner of the RCMP Decision dated August 31, 2023

The Commissioner’s decision, as summarized by his office, is as follows:

The Appellant filed a harassment complaint against the Alleged Harasser. The Respondent determined that she had sufficient information to make a decision without mandating a formal investigation. She determined that the behaviours as described or as a series of incidents did not constitute harassment.

The Appellant filed a Statement of Appeal, claiming that the decision was reached in a manner that contravened the applicable principles of procedural fairness, was based on an error of law and is clearly unreasonable.

The appeal was referred to the ERC and in a Report containing Findings and Recommendations, the ERC recommended that the appeal be dismissed. Having considered the facts of the matter, the applicable statutory provisions, and the relevant jurisprudence, the Adjudicator concurred with the findings of the ERC and dismissed the appeal.

Between January 2014 and October 2017, several events took place that the Appellant perceived as harassment by the Alleged Harasser.  According to the Appellant, the Alleged Harasser had a negative influence on his career for several years.  In his view, this caused him to be discouraged, depressed and devoid of all ambition within the RCMP.

As the decision-maker on the harassment complaint, the Respondent did not mandate an investigation and dismissed the complaint on the grounds that the alleged behaviour did not amount to harassment of the Appellant.

The Appellant appealed the matter on the grounds that the Respondent’s decision was reached in a manner that contravened the applicable principles of procedural fairness, was based on an error of law and was clearly unreasonable.  He argued that the Respondent was not impartial, failed to conduct an overall assessment by breaking down the series of events and erred by failing to mandate an investigation to gather evidence.

The case was referred to the RCMP External Review Committee (ERC).  After reviewing the grounds of appeal, the ERC found that the Respondent should have mandated an investigation to fully understand the situation.  The ERC found that the failure to mandate an investigation resulted in the Respondent failing to obtain relevant information, which meant he was unable to make an informed decision.  The ERC found that the Respondent’s decision was therefore clearly unreasonable.  Consequently, the ERC recommended that the appeal be allowed.

The Adjudicator determined that the Respondent should have indeed pursued an investigation to obtain a minimum level of information and that the failure to do so prevented a fully informed decision from being made on whether or not harassment occurred.  The Adjudicator found that the decision was therefore clearly unreasonable and allowed the appeal.

The Adjudicator remitted the matter to a new decision-maker with directions that an investigation be conducted.

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