Introductory briefing to the Chief Human Resources Officer of Canada appointment effective May 3, 2021
Notice to readers
This document contains information which has been redacted in accordance with provisions of Part 1 of the Access to Information Act.
On this page
- Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat Introductory Briefing for the Chief Human Resources Officer
- People Management in the Federal Public Service and the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) 101
- Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) 10-Year Evolution
- Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO): The Path Ahead – One OCHRO, One Voice
- One OCHRO, One Voice: 2020 OCHRO Townhall
- Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO): 2021–22 Integrated Business Plan (IBP), Preliminary Financial Results
- [This information has been redacted]
- Budget 2021: Summary and Implications for the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS)
- Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) Committees Structure
- About Governance
- Overview of the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) 2021–22 Integrated Business Plan (approved March 31, 2021)
- Post-Pandemic Federal Workplaces: 2021–22
- Future of Work: A Coherent, Integrated and Iterative Path for the Public Service
- 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES): Enterprise Results
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat Introductory Briefing for the Chief Human Resources Officer
In this section
-
1. Roles of the President of the Treasury Board
- The President of the Treasury Board
- Overview of roles as President of the Treasury Board
- The roles of the Treasury Board and its Secretariat
- Treasury Board
- Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
- Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat Portfolio
-
2. Treasury Board at a glance
- About the Treasury Board
- Where the Treasury Board fits
- How the Treasury Board helps implement the government’s agenda
- Key features of the Treasury Board
- The roles of the Treasury Board
- Role 1: expenditure manager
- Role 2: management board
- Role 2: management board and the Treasury Board policy suite
- Role 3: employer
- Role 4: regulatory oversight
- Conclusion
- Annex A: How the Treasury Board works
- Annex B: Examples of Treasury Board business
-
3. Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat at a glance
- Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
- Central agency and departmental functions
- Senior management team
- Program sectors and expenditure management
- Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
- Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer
- Office of the Comptroller General
- Office of the Chief Information Officer
- Office for Public Service Accessibility
- Supporting the Treasury Board directly
- Regulatory Affairs Sector
- Enabling functions
1. Roles of the President of the Treasury Board
The President of the Treasury Board
- The Treasury Board was established in 1867 as the first Cabinet committee and is the only one enshrined in legislation. It takes the final decision on expenditures and regulations.
- The Treasury Board President is the Chair of the Treasury Board and also oversees the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, setting the management agenda for the Government of Canada in the areas of people, money and technology.
- The President serves as the gatekeeper to the Board and sets its agenda, supporting the management and implementation of initiatives across government.
- The President is supported by the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, which provides integrated advice from across the department.
Overview of roles as President of the Treasury Board
Treasury Board
The President of the Treasury Board chairs Treasury Board meetings and:
- acts as gatekeeper, deciding what is brought to the Treasury Board
- guides discussions to maintain focus on due diligence and impact
- plays a central role in Cabinet, bringing the Board’s focus on implementation and impact to Cabinet meetings
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
The President is responsible for the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat:
- establishes the management practices that dictate how finances, human resources and information technology operate across government
- approves the form and approach to tabling the Estimates in Parliament
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat Portfolio
The President of the Treasury Board is the Minister responsible for a portfolio of four organizations:
- Canada School of Public Service
- Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada
- Public Sector Integrity Commissioner
- Public Sector Pension Investment Board
The roles of the Treasury Board and its Secretariat
Treasury Board
- Authority is derived from the Financial Administration Act
- Treasury Board Ministers make the final decision on expenditures and regulations
- Sets the rules for the management of people, finances, technology and administration
- The Treasury Board is the Cabinet committee designated by the Prime Minister to make recommendations to the Governor General:
- This means it functions as the Governor in Council for regulations and most orders in council (the Privy Council Office is responsible for orders in council for senior appointments)
- Typically meets weekly while Parliament is in session
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
- Key responsibilities are to provide integrated advice to Treasury Board Ministers in the management and administration of government, and to fulfill the statutory responsibilities of a central government agency
- To fulfill its mandate, the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat organizes its business and resources around four core responsibilities:
- spending oversight
- administrative leadership
- employer
- regulatory oversight
Treasury Board
The President of the Treasury Board chairs the Treasury Board, a Cabinet committee with responsibilities for the following:
Spending oversight
- Providing due diligence before approving the use of new money that has been set aside in the Budget, including for major procurements, new programs, and grants and contributions
- The government is responsible for around $300 billionFootnote 1 in planned budgetary expenditures, and the Treasury Board plays a central role in the government decision-making process
Employer
- Determining the terms and conditions of employment for the public service
- Approves collective agreements
- The federal public service is Canada’s largest employer; the core public administration, which the Treasury Board employs, has over 287,000 employeesFootnote 2
Administrative leadership
- Establishing the rule sets for people, information technology, expenditure management and regulations
- Reviewing spending plans on departmental initiatives and making decisions that affect services to Canadians
Regulatory oversight
- Establishing regulations that impact the health, safety and security of Canadians, the economy and the environment
- Over 50 government departments and agencies have regulatory responsibilities that impact the economy and lives of Canadians
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
The President is responsible for the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat as a department and sets the strategic direction of the organization.
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat key facts
- 2,276 employeesFootnote 3
- $7 billion in planned budgetary expenditures (2021–22 Main Estimates)Footnote 4
- Senior officials:
- Secretary: Peter Wallace
- Associate Secretary: Erin O’Gorman
- Chief Human Resources Officer: Christine Donoghue
- Comptroller General: Roch Huppé
- Chief Information Officer (Acting): Marc Brouillard
- Deputy Minister of Public Service Accessibility: Yazmine Laroche
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat core responsibilities
As the administrative arm of the Treasury Board, the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat provides leadership to help departments effectively implement government priorities and meet citizens’ evolving expectations of government.
The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s four core responsibilities mirror those of the Treasury Board, which are:
- spending oversight
- administrative leadership
- employer
- regulatory oversight
Responsibilities as Minister of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
- Provides policy direction to the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
- Brings forward Treasury Board submissions related to the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s mandate
- Approves and presents proposals to Cabinet related to the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s mandate
- Establishes the form and tabling of the Estimates
- Establishes the form and tabling of the Public Accounts
- Receives and tables a wide range of reports under legislation or Treasury Board policies
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat Portfolio
The President has oversight responsibilities for four portfolio agencies. This includes responsibility for the legislation governing these bodies and tabling any amendments in Parliament.
Canada School of Public Service: departmental corporation
Taki Sarantakis, President
- Provides training and learning for the federal public administration
- Reports to Parliament through the President of the Treasury Board
Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada: Agent of Parliament (arm’s length)
Nancy Bélanger, Commissioner
- Establishes and maintains the Registry of Lobbyists, the Lobbyists’ Code of Conduct and conducts investigations
- Reports directly to Parliament on matters under the mandate
- Reports to Parliament through the President on accountability and budgetary matters
Public Sector Integrity Commissioner: Agent of Parliament (arm’s length)
Joe Friday, Commissioner
- Provides an independent mechanism for public servants to disclose potential wrongdoing in the workplace
- Reports directly to Parliament on matters under the mandate
- Reports to Parliament through the President on accountability and budgetary matters
Public Sector Pension Investment Board: Crown corporation (arm’s length)
Neil Cunningham, President and Chief Executive Officer
- The Crown corporation is tasked with managing employer and employee contributions to public service pension plans
- Reports to Parliament through the President of the Treasury Board
2. Treasury Board at a glance
About the Treasury Board
Established in 1867, the Treasury Board is the only statutory Cabinet Committee. It has two distinct functions:
Part A: management board
Makes decisions about:
- funds (expenditure manager)
- authorities, rules and compliance (management board)
- people (employer)
Treasury Board responsibilities are delegated by the Financial Administration Act, which creates the Board’s public service support:
- Secretary
- Comptroller General
- Chief Human Resources Officer
- Chief Information Officer
Part B: Governor in Council
Since 2003, the Treasury Board has been designated as the Cabinet Committee responsible for considering Governor in Council matters.
Makes recommendations to the Governor General about:
- regulations
- most orders in council (that is, non-appointment orders in council)
In addition to the Financial Administration Act, over 20 other statutes establish the Treasury Board’s roles and authorities. Powers and responsibilities are also set out in regulations, orders in council, policies, guidelines and practices.
Where the Treasury Board fits
Between the genesis of a policy idea and its implementation by a department, Ministers must secure certain approvals to ensure policy alignment, affordability and feasibility.
Figure 1 - Text version
This figure illustrates the four steps involved in developing policy derived from the government’s mandate to the departmental implementation of policy.
The first step, “Policy cover,” provides confirmation that Cabinet as a whole supports the approach.
The second step, “Funding decision,” involves the budget and approval by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance to fund the measures.
The steps of “Policy cover” and “Funding decision” are not always sought in the same order.
The third step, “Implementation authorities,” undertaken by the Treasury Board, seeks authority from Parliament for spending and/or to carry out certain operational steps.
The fourth and final step is “Parliamentary spending authorities,” which consists of approval from Parliament to release money to departments. Parliamentary approval is obtained through supply bills, which include multiple spending proposals.
Combined, these key decisions help ensure the government can deliver its agenda effectively.
How the Treasury Board helps implement the government’s agenda
Cabinet focuses on the what
For example:
- Helps formulate government agenda and set priorities and strategy (for example, parliamentary, communications)
- Approves policy and legislative proposals
- Government-wide issues management and communications
- Approves most Governor in Council appointments (judicial and non-judicial)
- Reviews progress against the key commitments (in some cases)
The Treasury Board focuses on the how
For example:
- ensures all initiatives respect the Financial Administration Act and Government of Canada policies
- ensures departmental implementation plans and resource requests are reasonable
- approves changes to departmental budgets via the Estimates process
Treasury Board lenses
- Alignment: Does the proposal align with the government’s policy goals?
- Design: How is the program or regulation designed?
- Value: Does the proposal represent good value?
- Risk: Are solid risk mitigation plans in place for the overall risks of the proposal?
- Implementation capacity: Does the proposal work within the department’s existing administrative capacity?
- Impact: Will it achieve outcomes? How will these be measured?
Key features of the Treasury Board
The Treasury Board ensures financial and Treasury Board policy suite compliance at the program design stage.
Ministers play a corporate role as opposed to representing their own departmental priorities.
High-volume Cabinet committee with a wide scope of decision-making authority: the Treasury Board takes approximately 1,400 decisions per year.
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat officials present proposals, unlike at Cabinet, where Ministers present their proposals: officials’ advice is provided to all Treasury Board Ministers, not just the Chair.
The roles of the Treasury Board
Part A
Expenditure manager
- Oversees government expenditure plans and the stewardship of public funds (government spending of around $300 billionFootnote 5 in the 2018–19 fiscal year)
- Ensures that government decisions with financial implications are included in Estimates and supply bills for parliamentary approval
- Sets policies and rules for departments on how they spend money
Management board
- Sets rules on how government is managed (the Treasury Board is responsible for 51 policies)
- Provides authorities for new programs, projects, transfer payments and contracts
- Sets policies to support prudent and effective management and comptrollership
Employer
- Sets rules for employee management, oversees collective bargaining and labour relations (total of approximately 220,000 employees, 185,000 represented or unionized, 28 collective agreements)
- Sets policies to support the public service (for example, performance management, learning and training)
- Sets terms and conditions of employment (which are the basis of collective agreements)
Part B
Regulatory oversight
- Oversees most orders in council and regulations, and promotes regulatory cooperation within Canada and (increasingly) with the United States
- Regulations on areas such as food and drug safety, environmental protection, transportation safety
- Orders in council can include authority to enter into an international agreement and bringing legislation into force
Role 1: expenditure manager
- Treasury Board decisions on new and existing funds play a role in determining the amount of money departments can spend and how they can spend it
- The Treasury Board also plays a central role in how the government plans and reports its spending (“the business of supply”):
- this includes approving departmental requests for funds to be included in the Estimates for spending approval from Parliament
- statutory authorities are those that Parliament has approved through existing legislation; this spending is included in the Estimates for information only
Top 3 major statutory spending items: Main Estimates 2019–20
- Old Age Security: $42.8 billion
- Canada Health Transfer: $40.4 billion
- Fiscal Equalization: $19.8 billion
Top 3 major non-statutory spending items: Main Estimates 2019–20
- National Defence Operations and Programs: $15.8 billion
- Indigenous Services Canada Grants and Contributions: $9.5 billion
- Infrastructure Canada Grants and Contributions: $5.2 billionFootnote 6
Role 2: management board
Treasury Board policies and decisions have a significant impact on how the government is managed. The majority of proposals reviewed by the Treasury Board fall within the following categories:
What we own: assets
- The government owns a wide range of assets required to fulfill its obligations and meet the needs of Canadians
- These assets can range from search and rescue aircraft, international bridges and real property, such as police stations, historic sites and the Parliamentary Precinct
What we buy: procurement
- The government requires goods and services to sustain its operations
- Examples of goods and services can include Canada Coast Guard vessels, military equipment, computer systems and professional services, such as physicians or engineers
What we support: transfer payments
- The government transfers funds to other orders of government, third-party organizations and Canadians
- Examples include transferring funds to support municipal infrastructure, Indigenous education and newcomers to Canada
Role 2: management board and the Treasury Board policy suite
In addition to assets, procurement and transfer payments, Treasury Board policies cover other areas of government:
- Results, evaluation and internal audit: Measures to assess performance and support decisions, and helps ensure the public receives information on outcomes
- People management and official languages: Manages the workforce and workplace, and supports equality of English and French through communications and services
- Communications: Sets rules for how government communicates with the public (for example, advertising, social media, public opinion research and web)
- Financial management: Outlines safeguards and ensures proper use and accountability of public funds
- Service and digital: Supports the management of service delivery, information and data, information technology and cyber security in the digital era
- Government security: Supports protection of government operations and the people, information and assets that support them
Through its policy suite (31 policies), the Treasury Board has a number of levers to promote management excellence and strong stewardship.
Role 3: employer
The Treasury Board, as the employer, has an overarching responsibility for the human resources management and financial compensation of the core public administration, which comprises over 287,000 federal public service employees.
As Employer, the Treasury Board is responsible for:
- overseeing negotiation and authorization for approval of 29 collective agreements, with 17 different bargaining agents
- determining terms and conditions of employment, including pensions and benefits
- setting compensation and terms and conditions of employment for unrepresented employees such as executives
- setting policy direction on people management and official languages issues, such as employment equity and learning
Role 4: regulatory oversight
The Treasury Board (Part B) is responsible for considering Governor in Council matters: regulations and non-appointment orders in council
Regulations
Approximately 100 to 200 per year:
- a form of law (subordinate to the broader enabling legislation)
- includes the authority to repeal regulations
- examples of regulations: food and drug safety, environmental protection and transportation safety
Orders in council
Approximately 200 to 300 per year:
- a legal decision
- examples of orders in council: authority to enter into an international agreement and bringing legislation into force
Conclusion
The Treasury Board exercises four roles within two distinct functions:
Part A
- Expenditure manager
- Management board
- Employer
Part B
- Regulatory oversight (including Governor in Council matters)
The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat officials support the process by presenting cases to the Board, and providing integrated advice and administrative support.
Annex A: How the Treasury Board works
Due diligence
Submissions reviewed for:
- clarity, completeness and quality
- business case and value for money
- compliance with existing legal and policy requirements
- program operations and viability
- risk and mitigation
- design and implementation
- international alignment
- regulatory quality and adherence to the Cabinet Directive on Regulation
Secretariat provides advice
Treasury Board Ministers receive [This information has been redacted] in advance of the meeting that contains:
- sponsoring Ministers’ signed submissions (to be determined)
- Secretariat’s advice
- regulatory proposals and Order in Council submissions
Cases are presented at the Treasury Board
Process:
- not all cases are formally presented or discussed
- Secretariat officials present the cases flagged for discussion
- members can ask for any case to be presented
- Secretariat officials answer questions on any item
Treasury Board Ministers challenge and decide
For Part A, members either:
- approve as proposed
- approve with conditions
- defer the decision
- do not approve
For Part B, members:
- consider draft regulations for public comment (beginning of process)
- consider regulations for final approval (end of process)
- Part B decisions are only to approve or not approve
Annex B: Examples of Treasury Board business
- New funds: Treasury Board submissions seeking access to funds for a department, following a funding decision in the Budget
- Grants and contributions: approval to provide transfers to people, other governments, and organizations for infrastructure
- Investment plans and project approvals: a new information technology project
- Contract and real property approvals: purchasing a new building
- Corporate and business plans: approval of corporate plans for Crown corporations
- Human resources approvals: pension and benefits administration, creation of assistant deputy minister–level positions
- Treasury Board policies: approval, amendments, rescinding, exceptions and exemptions to any of the Treasury Board policies
- Other: write-off and remission order, adjustments or establishment of user fees
3. Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat at a glance
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat has approximately 2,276 employees and plays a central coordinating function for the Government of Canada, promoting coherence across programs and services.
Central agency
- Sets the government-wide management agenda and provides guidance to departments on a wide range of management issues
- Performs a challenge function and advises Ministers on proposals brought forward by departments (for example, on Memoranda to Cabinet, Budget items, and Treasury Board submissions)
Department
- As a department, is subject to this agenda and guidance
- Submits proposals to Cabinet for the President’s own initiatives
Central agency and departmental functions
Central agency
The central agency function supports the Treasury Board’s mandate. This role is generally carried out by the following groups:
- Office of the Comptroller General
- Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer
- Office of the Chief Information Officer
- Expenditure Management Sector
- Regulatory Affairs
- Program Sectors
Department
Enabling functions support the smooth operation of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. These functions are carried out mainly by the following groups:
- Priorities and Planning
- Strategic Communications and Ministerial Affairs
- Legal Services
- Human Resources
- Corporate Services
- Internal Audit and Evaluation
Senior management team

The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos
President of the Treasury Board

The Honourable Joyce Murray
Minister of Digital Government

Greg Fergus
Parliamentary Secretary

Matthew Partridge
Departmental Assistant

Andrea Peters
Departmental Assistant to the Minister of Digital Government

Kathryn Holmes
Chief of Staff to the Secretary

Peter Wallace
Secretary of the Treasury Board

Erin O’Gorman
Associate Secretary
Program sectors and expenditure management

Kerry Buck
Economic

Suzy McDonald
Social and Cultural

Heather Sheehy
Government Operations

Denis Stevens
International Affairs, Security and Justice

Tina Green
Regulatory Affairs

Glenn Purves
Expenditure Management
Office of the Chief Information Officer

Marc Brouillard
Chief Information Officer (Acting)

Paul Wagner
Chief Technology Officer (Acting)

Sonya Read
Digital Policy and Services (Acting)
Canadian Digital Service

Aaron Snow
Chief Executive Officer
Centre for Greening Government

Nick Xenos
Executive Director
Office for Public Service Accessibility

Yazmine Laroche
Deputy Minister, Public Service Accessibility

Alfred MacLeod
Assistant Deputy Minister, Public Service Accessibility
Enabling functions

Kelly Acton
Strategic Communications and Ministerial Affairs

Karen Cahill
Corporate Services Chief Financial Officer

Mallika Nanduri Bhatt
Priorities and Planning (effective April 7, 2021)

Doreen Gagnon
Director General, Human Resources

Nathalie Lalonde
Director General, Internal Audit and Evaluation
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer

Christine Donoghue
Chief Human Resources Officer

Stephanie Poliquin
People Management Systems and Processes

Jean-François Fleury
Research, Planning and Renewal

Marie-Chantal Girard
Pensions and Benefits

Stephen Diotte
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations (Acting)

Janice Horne
Executive and Leadership Development (Acting)

Tolga Yalkin
Workplace, Policies and Services

Paule-Anny Pierre
Centre on Diversity and Inclusion
Office of the Comptroller General

Roch Huppé
Comptroller General

Samantha Tattersall
Acquired Services and Assets

Roger Ermuth
Financial Management

Mike Milito
Internal Audit

Yves Bacon
Financial Management Transformation

Diane Orange
Fixed Assets Review
Senior General Counsel

François Nadeau
Senior General Counsel
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
Peter Wallace, Secretary of the Treasury Board
Deputy Head of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
Supported by an Associate Secretary and four other Deputy Ministers
Erin O’Gorman, Associate Secretary
Works with the Secretary, providing leadership on the management of the Treasury Board Cabinet Committee
The Secretary and Associate Secretary lead the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, which is divided into six thematic areas:
- Human Resources
- Comptrollership
- Information (including digital)
- Accessibility
- Direct support to the Treasury Board
- Enabling functions
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer
Christine Donoghue, Chief Human Resources Officer
The Chief Human Resources Officer is responsible for government-wide direction and leadership on people management to support a competent, inclusive and healthy public service.
The Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer supports the Treasury Board’s mandate by:
- developing policies and providing strategic direction for people and workplace management in the public service
- leading negotiations with bargaining agents and managing total compensation to ensure fair and sustainable terms for collective agreements, pensions and benefits
- establishing terms and conditions of employment, including the management of talent and performance for the executive cadre
- monitoring the conditions of the workplace and workforce through data acquisition and analysis
- leading the heads of the human resources community to foster collaboration, innovation and coherence across the Government of Canada
Key policies
- The Policy on People Managementsets expectations for deputy heads and managers in the core public administration to create a high-performing workforce and a modern, healthy and respectful work environment
- The Policy on the Management of Executives sets the expectations specific to the management of the executive cadre in the core public administration
- Policies for Ministers’ Offices provides coherence and transparency for financial, personnel and administrative management
Office of the Comptroller General
Roch Huppé, Comptroller General
The Comptroller General is responsible for government-wide direction and leadership on comptrollership, including in the areas of financial management, internal audit, public accounts, liaison with the Auditor General and acquired services and assets.
The Office of the Comptroller General supports the Treasury Board’s mandate by:
- developing policies and providing government-wide coordination and strategic direction for comptrollership in the public service, including internal audit, project management and the management of real property and materiel
- providing strategic direction and oversight for Chief Financial Officers across the Government of Canada
- providing proactive analysis and recommendations on management and policy issues such as departmental management and spending authorities and contributing to government-wide oversight by providing assurance and advice
- providing analysis and advice on Treasury Board submissions, including on cost estimates and financial risks
Key policies
- The Policy on Financial Management, which provides key responsibilities for deputy heads, chief financial officers, and other senior managers in exercising effective financial management
- The Policy on Transfer Payments, which explains the roles and responsibilities for the delivery and management of transfer payment programs
- The Policy on the Planning and Management of Investments, which sets the direction for the planning and management of assets and acquired services to ensure that these activities provide value for money and demonstrate sound stewardship in program delivery
Office of the Chief Information Officer
Marc Brouillard, Chief Information Officer (Acting)
The Chief Information Officer is responsible for the planning and management of technology and the stewardship of information and data for the Government of Canada.
The Office of the Chief Information Officer of Canada supports Treasury Board’s mandate by:
- developing policies and strategic direction on digital transformation, service delivery, security, information management and information technology in the public service
- providing analysis and advice on Treasury Board submissions, including on the use of digital technology and issues related to privacy
- working with departments and agencies to improve their digital service capacity, support the use of digital approaches in government operations and develop tools and resources to meet users’ needs
- leading the Government of Canada Chief Information Officers community to advance the adoption of best practices for information management and digital and service delivery
Key policies
- The Policy on Service and Digitalserves as an integrated set of rules on how the Government of Canada manages service delivery, information and data, information technology and cyber security
- The Policy on Government Security, which provides direction to manage government security in support of the trusted delivery of Government of Canada programs and services and the protection of information
Office for Public Service Accessibility
Yazmine Laroche, Deputy Minister, Public Service Accessibility
The Deputy Minister of Public Service Accessibility is responsible for supporting the Canadian public service in meeting the requirements of the Accessible Canada Act.
The Office for Public Service Accessibility supports the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s mandate by providing strategic advice to government departments and agencies regarding issues related to accessibility and inclusion through:
- equipping public servants with knowledge on how to better design and deliver accessible programs and services
- providing practical guidance and tools for removing barriers through initiatives such as the Centralized Enabling Workplace Fund and online via an Accessibility Hub
- providing strategic advice, informed by engagement with persons with disabilities, to government departments and agencies
- improving recruitment, retention and promotion of persons with disabilities
- enhancing the accessibility of the physical workspace
- making technology usable by all
Supporting the Treasury Board directly
Expenditure Management Sector
The Expenditure Management Sector plays a central role in the planning and coordination of federal spending.
The Expenditure Management Sector supports the Treasury Board by:
- ensuring that Parliament has oversight and approval of how money is spent following the funding decision
- providing transparency in expenditures to Parliament and Canadians
Program sectors
Program sectors are the interface with departments preparing proposals for the Treasury Board
There are four program sectors:
- Government Operations
- Social and Cultural
- Economic
- International Affairs, Security and Justice
Program sectors support the Treasury Board by:
- reviewing Memoranda to Cabinet and Treasury Board submissions from federal organizations
- providing advice, guidance and support to federal organizations in their implementation and application of policies
- providing advice on and presenting proposals to Treasury Board Ministers
Regulatory Affairs Sector
The Regulatory Affairs Sector establishes policies and strategies to support the federal regulatory system by:
- supporting and coordinating efforts to foster regulatory cooperation with key domestic and international partners
- leading horizontal regulatory modernization efforts
- undertaking targeted regulatory reviews
The Regulatory Affairs Sector supports the Treasury Board in its role as a Committee of the Privy Council by providing advice on and presenting regulatory submissions and non-appointment orders in council to Treasury Board Ministers.
Enabling functions
Enabling functions support the internal operations of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. In some cases, they may also work with other departments to advance the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s mandate for good management.
Strategic Communications and Ministerial Affairs
Manages and provides support for Treasury Board meetings, parliamentary affairs, Cabinet business and dealings with other government departments. It is also responsible for developing internal and external communications products and for the development of policies to oversee government communications, including advertising.
Human Resources
Provides human resources advice and services to the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.
Departmental Legal Services
Provides legal advice to the Treasury Board and the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.
Corporate Services and Chief Financial Officer
Assists the Secretary of the Treasury Board in the internal administration of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, including in financial management, security, information management, information technology and facilities and material management.
Internal Audit and Evaluation
Provides independent, objective assurance and evaluation services that are designed to improve the management of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s programs and operations.
Priorities and Planning
Works with other sectors to ensure that departmental policy advice is coordinated and consistent. It also leads key activities supporting government-wide management excellence as well as corporate governance within the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.
Functions supporting other departments
Centre for Greening Government
Provides leadership toward low-carbon, climate-resilient and green operations across the Government of Canada.
Canadian Digital Service
Works with departments to improve service delivery.
People Management in the Federal Public Service and the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) 101
Presentation to the Office of the Auditor General Audit Team
April 2021
In this section
- Outline
-
1. People management in the federal public service
- Overview of the federal public sector
- The core public administration by the numbers
- Setting total compensation
- Collective bargaining
- Pensions and benefit plans
- People management policies
- The workplace
- Key partners in HR management
-
Legislative framework
- Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- Financial Administration Act
- Public Service Employment Act
- Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act
- Canadian Human Rights Act
- Employment Equity Act
- Accessible Canada Act
- Pay Equity Act
- Canada Labour Code, Part II
- Official Languages Act
- Public Service Superannuation Act and other pension legislation
- Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act.
-
2. OCHRO 101 and sector mandates and key activities
- The future of work
- OCHRO vision: building blocks for our future
- Navigating internal governance
- OCHRO sectors
- Workplace policies and services
- The Centre on Diversity and Inclusion
- Employment conditions and labour relations
- Pensions and benefits
- Executive and leadership development
- People Management Systems and Processes
- Research, planning and renewal
- Responding to COVID‑19: OCHRO leadership
- Responding to COVID‑19: OCHRO support and guidance
- Responding to COVID‑19: OCHRO engagement
- Questions and next steps
Outline
- People management in the federal public service
- OCHRO 101 and sector mandates and key activities
1. People management in the federal public service
Overview of the federal public sector
The federal government is the largest employer in the country.
The Treasury Board serves as the Employer for 231,176 employees (as of March 2020) for the 68 organizations listed in Schedules I and IV of the Financial Administration Act, constituting the core public administration.
$60.3 billion in total compensation
3% of gross domestic product
41% of direct program spending (as of 2019)
Figure 1 - Text version
Group | Number of employees | Percentage of employees |
---|---|---|
Core public administration (68 ;organizations; the Treasury Board is the employer) | 231,176 | 43.3 |
Royal Canadian Mounted Police | 23,327 | 4.4 |
Canadian Armed Forces (the Treasury Board sets pay and benefits) | 92,799 | 17.1 |
Crown corporations and other | 118,548 | 22.2 |
Separate agencies (20 separate agencies; the Treasury Board is not the employer) | 69,274 | 13.0 |
Total federal public sector employees | 534,124 | 100.0 |
The core public administration by the numbers
Figure 2 - Text version
2000table 0 note 1 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Executives | 100 | 107 | 118 | 128 | 131 | 133 | 137 | 142 | 150 | 157 | 165 | 169 | 168 | 157 | 151 | 150 | 152 | 154 | 160 | 170 | 179table 0 note 2 |
Non-executives | 100 | 106 | 112 | 115 | 116 | 121 | 124 | 126 | 132 | 137 | 142 | 142 | 139 | 131 | 128 | 128 | 129 | 131 | 136 | 144 | 151table 0 note 3 |
Knowledge workers | 100 | 110 | 123 | 133 | 138 | 141 | 145 | 150 | 156 | 164 | 170 | 176 | 174 | 167 | 164 | 165 | 167 | 171 | 181 | 196 | 210table 0 note 4 |
Table 0 Notes
|
In 2000, the core public administration comprised 3,302 executives and 148,762 non-executives, which included 24,748 knowledge workers. “Knowledge workers” is defined as those employees in the following classifications:
- Actuarial Science (AC)
- Auditing (AU)
- Commerce Officers (CO)
- Computer Systems (CS)
- Economics and Social Science Services (EC)
- Financial Management (FI)
- Law (LA, LC, LP)
- Mathematics (MA)
- Personnel Administration (PE)
2020 executives
- 49.7 per cent male (64 per cent English; 36 per cent French)
- 50.3 per cent female (68 per cent English; 32 per cent French)
- total executive population: 5,922
2020 non-executives
- 44.6 per cent male (70 per cent English; 29 per cent French)
- 55.3 per cent female (67 per cent English; 32 per cent French)
- total non-executive population: 225,254 (includes knowledge workers)
2020 knowledge workers
- 51.8 per cent male (67 per cent English; 33 per cent French)
- 48.1 per cent female (70 per cent English; 30 per cent French)
- total knowledge workers: 52,042
2020: executives
49.7% male (64% Anglophone; 36% Francophone)
50.3% female (68% Anglophone; 32% Francophone)
Total executive population: 5,922
2020: non-executives
44.6% male (70% Anglophone; 29% Francophone)
55.3% female (67% Anglophone; 32% Francophone)
Total non-executive population: 225,254 (includes knowledge workers)
2020: knowledge workers
51.8% male (67% Anglophone; 33% Francophone)
48.1% female (70% Anglophone; 30% Francophone)
Total knowledge workers: 52,042
2019 Public Service Employee Survey
Employee engagement
- Satisfied with job: 76%
- Satisfied with organization: 71%
- Feel valued: 68%
Diversity and inclusion
- Treated with respect: 82%
- Everyone accepted as equal: 75%
- Organization supports diversity: 79%
- Organization respects differences: 75%
Other
Subject of harassment: 14%
Subject of discrimination: 8%
Roles and responsibilities of the Treasury Board
The Financial Administration Act confers the following authorities and responsibilities to the Treasury Board over the core public administration:
- establishing compensation and terms and conditions of employment for approximately 195,000 represented employees and 5,922 executives, including pensions and benefits
- setting policy direction for people management
- maintaining a healthy, diverse, inclusive, bilingual and safe workplace
Deputy heads are accountable for human resources (HR) management within their organizations.
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO)
OCHRO supports the Treasury Board Ministers and its President by leading the research, policy and collective bargaining; and the development of strategies and tools to ensure departments and agencies can effectively manage HR, acting as the people management business owner.
Setting total compensation
A snapshot of the core public administration bargaining agents as of March 2019
- 91% of the employees within the core public administration are unionized
- 186,000 unionized members represented by 16 bargaining agents
- 59% are represented by the Public Service Alliance of Canada
- 27 group collective agreements
- 72 job classifications
Public Service Alliance of Canada: 111,000 members
Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada: 38,000 members
Canadian Association of Professional Employees: 17,000 members
Union of Canadian Correctional Officers: 7,000 members
Association of Canadian Financial Officers: 5,000 members
Association of Justice Counsel: 2,000 members
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers: 1,000 members
Professional Association of Foreign Service Officers: 1,000 members
Canadian Merchant Services Guild: 1,000 members
Other bargaining agents (Canadian Merchant Service Guild (CMSG), Canadian Federal Pilots Association (CFPA), Canadian Military Colleges Faculty Association (CMCFA), Federal Government Dockyard Chargehands Association (FGDCA), Federal Government Dockyard Trades and Labour Council (East) (FGDTLC-E), Federal Government Dockyard Trades and Labour Council (West) (FGDTLC-W), Unifor, Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE)): 3,000 members
Collective bargaining
The collective bargaining process
- Global mandate: Global economic mandate obtained from the Prime Minister
- Specific mandates: Group-specific mandates are obtained from the President of the Treasury Board and other Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) officials depending on delegated authority
- NegotiationFootnote 7: TBS negotiates with bargaining agents
- Tentative agreement reached
- Vote: Bargaining unit members vote to ratify agreement
- Treasury Board approval: authority to sign collective agreement is sought
- Agreement implemented
- Agreement signed
Collective agreements govern key aspects of the relationship between the Government of Canada and its employees such as:
- pay and other allowances
- leave
- labour relations
- career development
- hours of work
- job security (workforce adjustment)
In its role as Employer, the Treasury Board is responsible for pensions and benefits:
- Pensions: plans are set in legislation and not subject to bargaining
- Benefits: health care, dental care and disability insurance are negotiated outside the collective bargaining process
Pensions and benefit plans
The President is the Minister responsible for the public service pension plan pursuant to the Public Service Superannuation Act, and reports to Parliament on behalf of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board.
As of March 31, 2020, the public service pension plan hadFootnote 8:
- 651,353 total members
- 319,688 retired plan members, survivors and deferred annuitants
- 331,665 active contributors
Average annual pension: $36,030
The Government of Canada also provides other pension plans, including those for the Canadian Armed Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, members of Parliament, judges, the Governor General, lieutenant-governors and diplomats.
Treasury Board has the authority to establish, modify and provide for the administration of five major benefit plans, each of which has its own plan administrator or insurer. As of December 31, 2020, the membership of the plans covers approximately 1.5 million Canadians:
- Public Service Health Care Plan: 726,000
- Public Service Dental Care Plan: 383,000
- Pensioners’ Dental Services Plan: 305,000
- Public Service Disability Insurance Plan: 247,000 (December 31, 2019)
People management policies
The Treasury Board is responsible for establishing a suite of people management policies, and the President of the Treasury Board is responsible for supporting the implementation of these policies and working to ensure that deputy heads, managers and the HR community are equipped with training, systems and tools to effectively implement these policies.
The People Management Policy Suite consists of two policies and 22 directives:
- The Policy on People Management (19 directives) sets expectations for the management of all core public administration employees, including executives. Examples include classification, employment equity, and performance and talent management.
- The Policy on the Management of Executives (3 directives) sets additional expectations specific to the management of executives in the core public administration.
The Treasury Board policy suite on people management was updated in 2020 with a focus on enhancing governance, leadership and performance measurement.
The President of the Treasury Board is also responsible for the Policies for Ministers’ Offices, which provides coherence and transparency for financial, personnel and administrative management.
The workplace
The Treasury Board is responsible for maintaining a workplace that is diverse, inclusive and free from harassment and violence; supporting employees’ ability to work in their official language; and providing clear expectations for behaviour and shared values and ethics. Some of the key initiatives in support of these objectives include:
- Centre on Diversity and Inclusion: The Centre plays a leadership role on cross-departmental initiatives and the change management required to build a diverse and inclusive public service culture. It is responsible for the coordination, monitoring and reporting on results and delivery of the diversity and inclusion strategy. It also supports the Chief Human Resources Officer’s engagement in various fora and leads new and innovative initiatives on diversity and inclusion.
-
Official Languages Centre of Excellence: Supports the government in implementing the Official Languages Act in federal institutions, including:
- communications with and services to the public (Part IV)
- language of work (Part V)
- participation of English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians (Part VI)
- Centre of Expertise on Mental Health: Supports federal organizations in implementing the National Standard of Canada for Psychological Health and Safety in the Workplace; supports mental health and wellness champions, leaders and employees through the provision of expert advice, resources and tools
- harassment, discrimination and violence prevention: Ensuring the public service is a workplace free from harassment, discrimination and violence; updating the policy framework on the prevention of harassment and violence to align with new legislative framework
Key partners in HR management
In addition to TBS, other key partners with responsibilities for the management of HR include:
- Deputy heads of organizations: Hold primary responsibility for HR management within their organizations. This includes directing the administration of financial and human resources.
- Public Service Commission of Canada: Safeguards the integrity of the staffing system and the non-partisanship of the public service, and manages the tools for public service recruitment.
- Canada School of Public Service: Provides learning, training and professional development opportunities to public servants and helps deputy heads meet the learning needs of their organizations.
- Privy Council Office: Supports the Clerk as head of the public service, including directing public service–wide people management priorities.
Legislative framework
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it, subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can demonstrably be justified in a free and democratic society. Courts have determined that the “freedom of association” clause confers rights of collective bargaining.
Financial Administration Act
Confers HR management powers to the Treasury Board and/or deputy heads (organization of work, classification, discipline, termination of employment, terms and conditions of employment, establishment and modification of the public service benefit plan).
Public Service Employment Act
Sets out staffing rules, restrictions on political activities administered by the Public Service Commission of Canada.
Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act
Governs collective bargaining and labour relations in the federal public service.
Canadian Human Rights Act
Prohibits federally regulated employers from discriminating based on the grounds listed in the Act. It also protects the right to pay equity by establishing that it is a discriminatory practice for an employer to establish differences in wages between male and female employees who perform work of equal value.
Employment Equity Act
Establishes rules for employers to engage in proactive employment practices to increase the representation of four designated groups: women, people with disabilities, Aboriginal peoples and visible minorities.
Accessible Canada Act
Provides for the development of accessibility standards and gives the government the authority to work with stakeholders and persons with disabilities to create new accessibility regulations that will apply to sectors within the federal jurisdiction.
Pay Equity Act
Once in force, will require Treasury Board and other federal employers to proactively review compensation and ensure that they are providing equal pay for work of equal value.
Canada Labour Code, Part II
Sets out the occupational health and safety regime.
Official Languages Act
Assigns responsibilities to Treasury Board and its President, regulations and policies on communications and services to the public, language of work in federal institutions, and the participation of English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians in federal institutions.
Public Service Superannuation Act and other pension legislation
Sets out the terms and conditions for pension benefits to current and former federal public sector employees, and their survivors and dependents.
Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act
Establishes a secure and confidential process for disclosing serious wrongdoing in the workplace, as well as protection from acts of reprisal.
2. OCHRO 101 and sector mandates and key activities
The future of work
The world is changing … and the public service must keep pace.
Global megatrends continue to drive rapid change
Digital revolution
- Automation, digitization and artificial intelligence
- Big data
- Green technologies
- Spatial and quantum computing, and nano and drone technology
- Cybersecurity
Challenging economic and social environment
- Economic contraction
- Greening and climate change
- Health shocks
- Deepening inequalities
Demographic and cultural shifts
- Increasingly diverse population in Canada
- Aging population and increased life expectancy
- Intergenerational tensions and changing expectations and preferences
Unsettled geopolitical landscape
- A new balance of power
- Geopolitical conflict
- Populism
- Rising societal discord
COVID‑19 lessons learned will help shape the path forward
- COVID‑19 is becoming the accelerator for one of the greatest workplace transformations of our lifetime. How we work…where we work, will be changed forever! (Forbes, 2020)
- While COVID‑19 is not the Future of Work, it has acted as a stress test, exposed our strengths and weaknesses in facing the complexity of future issues (Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development (OECD), 2020)
The future is now … and we must adapt, lead and modernize.
Disruptive trends
- Rapid reskilling and upskilling
- Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Greater demand for remote work options and increased flexibility
- Heightened focus on employee well-being and work satisfaction
- Increased demand for trust and a participatory government process
Clear business drivers
Citizens / social impact
- Timely, agile and targeted services
- Greening government and sustainable solutions
- User-centric design and citizen engagement
- Increasing public trust
- Sustainable local and regional economies
- Diverse and inclusive public service and policies attuned to citizens’ needs
Employer responsibility
- Competition for best talent to deliver business results
- Fiscal and stewardship accountabilities
- Prioritizing work that creates value
- Leveraging data and digital acumen to increase productivity
- Diversity, inclusion and accessibility to maximize impact
Employee experience
- Flexibility, choice and dynamic work experience
- Real-time, on-the-job learning and upskilling
- Engaged, supported and valued
- Meaningful work and careers
- Expanded work opportunities
OCHRO vision: building blocks for our future
Brand
Aspiration
OCHRO is a leader in the evolution of people and workplace excellence
Values
- Be credible
- Be courageous
- Be relevant
- Be nimble
Strategic choices
- We are people-driven: Deputy heads and members of the public service are empowered through policies to deliver impactful results
- We are stewards: Advice, oversight, data and efficient controls support sustainable outcomes
- We are interconnected: Networks, partnerships and information and communications technology shape the way forward
- We are focused on the future: Data, research and experimentation support innovation and readiness
Strategic outcomes
- We invest in the skills, talents and career paths in order to drive to outcomes
- The workplace is healthy, safe, inclusive and productive
- Terms and conditions of employment are fair and sustainable
- The organization of work is modern and flexible
- The HR community meets the highest professional standards
- A modern HR infrastructure is integrated with enterprise-wide systems
Core capabilities
- Policy
- Programs
- Research
- Technology
- Foresight
- Partnerships
- Expertise
- Data and digital literacy
- Execution excellence
- Innovation
- Services
Navigating internal governance
Source: Planning and Governance Secretariat; Research, Planning and Renewal Sector, December 2020
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) governance
Decision-making
- Deputy Minister Executive Committee
- Policy Foresight Committee
- Core Response Team
Consultation and situational awareness
- Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee
Advisory
- Strategy and Foresight Committee
- Horizontal Planning Committee
- Change Management and Engagement Working Group
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) governance
Decision-making
- Deputies Portfolio Committee
Consultation and situational awareness
- Executive Committee
Advisory
- Policy Committee
- Resourcing Committee
- Departmental Human Resources Committee
- Treasury Board Submission Prioritization Committee
- Performance Measurement and Evaluation Committee
OCHRO sectors
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO): organizational chart
Nancy Chahwan, Chief Human Resources Officer
Deputy Minister’s office
Workplace
Tolga Yalkin, Assistant Deputy Minister, Workplace Policies and Services
- People management policy development, interpretation and monitoring
- Diversity, inclusion and wellness
- Official languages
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) / gender
- Values and ethics
- Recognition
- Employment equity
- Community engagement and talent management
- Interchange
- Government of Canada Workplace Charitable Campaign (GCWCC) secretariat
- Employment Equity Champions and Chairs Committees secretariat
Paule-Anny Pierre, Executive Director, Centre on Diversity and Inclusion
- Lead new and innovative initiatives on diversity and inclusion
- Develop innovative solutions for recruitment and talent management
- Coordinate with stakeholders whose policies and programs affect the diversity and inclusion agenda
- Co-develop solutions with diversity and inclusion networks
- Lead change management and monitoring of progress
Workforce
Stephen Diotte, Acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Employment Conditions and Labour Relations
- Terms and conditions of employment
- Strategic compensation
- Labour relations
- Collective bargaining
- Policies for Ministers’ offices and Ministers’ offices budgets
- Pay equity
- Organizational design and classification
- National Joint Council secretariat
- Phoenix / Next Generation pay policies and damages
- Strike preparedness
- Legislative impacts on labour relations
- Occupational health and safety, including harassment / violence
Marie-Chantal Girard, Assistant Deputy Minister, Pensions and Benefit
- Policies for the funding, design and governance for public service pension plans, other retirement programs and group benefit plans
- Program management for public service pension plan and group insurance benefit plans and programs
- Oversight and secretariat support for pension and benefits boards of management
- Negotiating and re-tendering of benefit plans
- Employee Wellness Support Program
- Research, benchmarking and financial analysis
- Total compensation
- Engagement and information
Leadership
Janice Horne, Assistant Deputy Minister, Executive and Leadership Development
- Foster excellence in executive leadership through policy frameworks on the management of executives in the Government of Canada.
- Provide strategic direction and oversight in areas of executive performance, leadership and talent management, terms and conditions of employment, classification and compensation in the federal government.
- Responsible for the collective talent management and resourcing of Assistant Deputy Minister positions and of HR executives.
Human resources (HR) infrastructure
Stéphanie Poliquin, Assistant Deputy Minister, People Management Systems and Processes
- Business intelligence and data
- Business owner of NextGen
- Change management
- Control framework
- Damages (1A)
- HR-to-pay training
- HR timeliness standards / corporate commitment
- MyGCHR and 34 HR systems
- Pay rules identifications
- Performance and talent management systems
- Repatriation
- Union-Management Consultation Committee oversight
- Strategic direction and oversight
- Program management, HR infrastructure
Future of work
Jean-François Fleury, Assistant Deputy Minister, Research, Planning and Renewal
- Support to the public service, by providing government-wide leadership on strategic planning for workforce management to build capability for the future of work and excellence in managing people, including data integration, monitoring performance, experimentations, research and partnership
- Support to OCHRO by providing business intelligence, policy and directive of the future, strategic and integrated planning, governance and change management
Workplace policies and services
Core mandate
The Workplace Policies and Services (WPS) Sector is responsible for providing strategic leadership, advice, and support for building an agile, inclusive and well-equipped public service. More specifically, WPS provides federal institutions leadership, advice, and guidance related to people management, employment equity and more. It develops and supports the implementation of policies and practices to promote an ethical, healthy and productive workplace. Furthermore, WPS provides federal institutions leadership, advice and guidance on regulations, policies and programs in the areas of respecting language rights of federal employees, promoting a bilingual work environment, and overseeing the provision of communications and services to the Canadian public.
Key activities
- People management policy development, interpretation and monitoring
- Diversity, inclusion and wellness
- Official languages
- LGBTQ / gender
- Values and ethics
- Recognition
- Community engagement and talent management
- Employment equity
- Interchange
- GCWCC secretariat
Assistant Deputy Minister
Tolga Yalkin
The Centre on Diversity and Inclusion
Core mandate
The Centre on Diversity and Inclusion will play a leadership role on cross-departmental initiatives and the change management required to build a diverse and inclusive public service culture. An important element of the Centre’s work will be to support the Chief Human Resources Officer’s engagement in various fora. It will also coordinate a vast range of organizations and sectors whose policies and programs impact or influence diversity and inclusion. The Centre will lead new initiatives on diversity and inclusion and will coordinate, monitor and report on results and delivery of the diversity and inclusion strategy.
Key activities
- Lead new and innovative initiatives on diversity and inclusion
- Develop innovative solutions for recruitment and talent management
- Coordinate with stakeholders whose policies and programs affect the diversity and inclusion agenda
- Co-develop solutions with diversity and inclusion networks
- Lead change management and monitoring of progress
Executive Director
Paule-Anny Pierre
Employment conditions and labour relations
Core mandate
The Employment Conditions and Labour Relations Sector supports the Treasury Board of Canada in its role as the Employer for the core public administration for organizations named in Schedules I and IV of the Financial Administration Act. The Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector is responsible for supporting deputy heads in the field of labour relations accountabilities, organization and evaluation of work, and compensation management, as well as the Treasury Board in its authority to set compensation and benefits for the Canadian Armed Forces. This sector negotiates collective agreements with many bargaining units and agents in the core public administration and co-develops National Joint Council Directives.
Key activities
- Terms and conditions of employment
- Strategic compensation
- Labour relations
- Collective bargaining
- Pay equity
- Phoenix / Next Generation pay policies and damages
- Ministers’ offices budgets
- Organizational design and classification
- National Joint Council secretariat
- Strike preparedness
- Legislative impacts on labour relations
- Occupational health and safety, including harassment/violence
Acting Assistant Deputy Minister
Stephen Diotte
Pensions and benefits
Core mandate
The Pensions and Benefits Sector is the policy centre responsible for the management and administration of the federal public sector pension and benefit plans. The Pensions and Benefits Sector supports the President of the Treasury Board in the oversight, management, policy development, and administration of the public service pension plan and in the stewardship of the federal public sector pension plans or retirement programs. In addition, the Pensions and Benefits Sector is responsible for policy development, management, oversight, stakeholder relations and negotiations of the group insurance benefits programs such as the public service health, dental care and disability insurance plans.
Key activities
- Policy development and program management for the public service pension plan, retirement programs, and group insurance benefit plans
- Oversight and secretariat function for pension and benefits boards of management
- Frames a total compensation package that is more sustainable, flexible, and adapted to renewed workplace realities and ensures plan members have the required information to make informed decisions
- Ensures sustainable and comparable benefit plans, including:
- renegotiating health and dental plans
- re-tendering of benefits plan contracts
- enabling ongoing effective, efficient operations with key partners
- Research, benchmarking and financial analysis
Assistant Deputy Minister
Marie-Chantal Girard
Executive and leadership development
Core mandate
The Executive and Leadership Development Sector delivers advice, strategic analysis, research, monitoring and stakeholder engagement in areas such as executive performance management, functional leadership and talent management, terms and conditions of employment for executives, executive compensation, talent management of assistant deputy ministers, executive job classification and organization design. This sector also manages the Executive Leadership Program and co-coordinates the Joint Learning Program with the Public Service Alliance of Canada.
Key activities
- Executive performance
- Leadership development
- Executive talent management
- Terms and conditions of employment for executives
- Executive classification and compensation
- Collective talent management and resourcing of assistant deputy minister positions and HR executives
Assistant Deputy Minister
Janice Horne
People Management Systems and Processes
Core mandate
The People Management Systems and Processes Sector supports the Chief Human Resources Officer of Canada, who is responsible for providing a coordinated, cohesive and strategic oversight for enterprise-wide HR systems, processes, standards and control. The People Management Systems and Processes Sector is currently performing this business owner role in response to the Phoenix pay crisis and the NextGen Initiative.
Key activities
- Collaborate with Shared Services Canada to advance the experimentation phase of the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative
- Establish a People Management Strategic Change Office
- Develop enterprise-wide standards and controls for HR-pay-pensions systems and services
- Develop a Performance Measurement Framework for HR systems and services
- Continue to develop and deliver HR-to-Pay training
- Develop a Pay Rules Application to enable simplification and future negotiations
- Continue to support HR-Pay-Pension stabilization, MyGCHR and the 33 HR systems
- Continue to measure and report HR timeliness standards and corporate commitments
- Continue to develop key GC HR Business artifacts (that is, Business Reference Model) to inform the direction for HR services and systems modernization
Assistant Deputy Minister
Stéphanie Poliquin
Research, planning and renewal
Core mandate
The Research, Planning and Renewal Sector is responsible for people management data stewardship, research and experimentation, HR projects, and for managing OCHRO-wide governance and corporate planning activities. The sector provides strategic integrated HR data analytics, data modelling, research, design, behavioural science and experimentation expertise to support the development of performance management frameworks, HR strategies, policy and other emerging priorities, within the context of the future of work.
Key activities
- Integrated people management analytics and insight
- Workforce data, stewardship and dissemination
- Surveys, assessment and reporting
- Experimentation to improve outcomes
- Support HR innovation strategic partners and community
- OCHRO governance and strategic planning
- Strategic initiatives and horizontal integration
- Internal engagement and culture change
- Measuring for impact and conducting research on people management trends
Assistant Deputy Minister
Jean-François Fleury
Responding to COVID‑19: OCHRO leadership
- Negotiate temporary agreements with bargaining agents to alter, suspend or add targeted collective agreement provisions in the interest of public health and security during the period of national emergencies
- Temporary administrative measures to the Public Service Dental Care Plan, Pensioners’ Dental Services Plan, disability insurance plan and the long-term disability component of the Public Service Management Insurance Plan, as well as temporary changes to the Public Service Health Care Plan
- Extension of time limits – public service pension plan
- Guided development of the COVID‑19 tracking system, and requirements gathering for the Enterprise Workforce Mobility Tool to facilitate micro-assignments and surge capacity management
- Developed reports and dashboards to report on COVID‑19 cases [This information has been redacted] and reported on pandemic-related recourse.
- Implemented a streamlined process for the 2019–20 executive performance management cycle
- Supported policy flexibilities for Interchange Canada and official languages
Responding to COVID‑19: OCHRO support and guidance
- Enterprise-wide leadership, coordination and publication of guidance on easing of restrictions at federal worksites (The Guidebook)
- Provided government-wide guidance and interpretations on various topics, including leave with pay for other reasons, commonly referred to as 699 leave, occupational health and safety, labour relations and compensation issues
- Provided guidance on equipping remote workers, working remotely, official languages communications to the public and employees, mental health for employees (online hub) and managers, and interprovincial mobility of staff
- Issued guidance to departments on how the Public Service Commission of Canada’s special measures for second language evaluation applied to talent management policy provisions
- Provided surge capacity, including real-time media monitoring to support issues management, journey mapping to inform policy response, and monitoring on various COVID‑19 technical/information briefings
Responding to COVID‑19: OCHRO engagement
- Established and convened interdepartmental leadership team (that is, the Public Health Agency of Canada and Health Canada, OCHRO, Office of the Chief Information Officer, Public Services and Procurement Canada, and Shared Services Canada) to deliver consistent, coordinated and integrated guidance on COVID‑19 emerging issues
- Established Network – Office of Primary Interest and community collaboration space in support of open channels of communication and dissemination of documents / key messages to support cohesion and shared understanding of COVID‑19-related challenges
- [This information has been redacted]
Questions and next steps
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) 10-Year Evolution
Prepared by the Research, Planning and Renewal Sector
Fall 2020
In this section
- Purpose
- Overview
-
Part 1: the context is evolving
- The world is changing, and the public service must keep pace
- Research is saying human resources (HR) management will be instrumental to organizations’ success
- The future is now and it’s human
- COVID has changed us
- Business drivers require the public service to adopt integrated strategies and align people, digital and physical dimensions
- Part 2: OCHRO’s mandate is expanding
- Part 3: [This information has been redacted]
Purpose
- To provide an overview of the evolving people management context across the public service and lessons learned from the ongoing COVID pandemic
- To provide a historic overview of OCHRO and signal its challenges, risks and resource gaps
- To seek support to equip OCHRO in its leadership role for the transformation of the public service through formal funding requests
Overview
Part 1: The context is evolving
Part 2: OCHRO’s mandate is expanding
[This information has been redacted]
Part 1: the context is evolving
The world is changing, and the public service must keep pace
Global megatrends continue to drive rapid change
Digital revolution
- Automation, digitization and artificial intelligence
- Big data
- Green technologies
- Spatial and quantum computing, and nano and drone technology
- Cybersecurity
Challenging economic and social environment
- Economic contraction
- Greening and climate change
- Health shocks
- Deepening inequalities
Demographic and cultural shifts
- Increasingly diverse population in Canada
- Aging population and increased life expectancy
- Intergenerational tensions and changing expectations and preferences
Unsettled geopolitical landscape
- A new balance of power
- Geopolitical conflict
- Populism
- Rising societal discord
Research is saying human resources (HR) management will be instrumental to organizations’ success
Nearly 40% of the variance between high-performing and low-performing enterprises is connected to the combination of business leader skills, people management skills and HR performance. (Deloitte, 2014)
The top-quartile companies in our study unlocked 40% more productive power in their workforce through better practices in time, talent and energy management. (Harvard Business Review, 2017)
65% of HR leaders anticipate the function’s budget will increase. (Gartner, 2019)
Between 50% and 75% of HR leaders believe the budget for each major subfunction in HR will increase. (Gartner, 2019)
HR technology, HR analytics and learning and development are the top three budgets HR leaders say they would prioritize in an economic downturn. (Gartner, 2019)
The future is now and it’s human
- Transition to remote/blended work and digital tools for much of the public service
- Mobilization of workforce, talent and skills across jurisdictions, organizations, teams and roles to address new challenges
- Heightened awareness of diversity and inclusion and integrating different ways of thinking, doing and belonging
- Leveraging and creating flexibilities as a foundation for longer-term, substantive mindsets and culture changes
COVID has changed us
The COVID‑19 coronavirus is becoming the accelerator for one of the greatest workplace transformations of our lifetime. How we work … where we work, will be changed forever! (Forbes, 2020)
- COVID‑19 represents complexity and pace of change in the future. This complexity is due to distributed authority, regional variances, number of organizations, need for coherence and coordination. Consequently, there is a need to balance operations while establishing basis and path for long-term thinking.
- OCHRO emerged as key strategic partner by adjusting policy requirements and by convening enablers to develop and operationalize the Guidebook for Departments on Easing of Restrictions: Federal Worksites. Easing of restrictions represents the transition to future of work and any action taken will have a lasting impact for the future.
Moving forward…
OCHRO will provide direction and support in responding to the COVID‑19 pandemic by:
- monitoring and supporting the return to worksites in the current context of vaccination
- providing guidance and support to departments on how to manage as the pandemic evolves, including occupational health and safety considerations, human resources management and more
- monitoring departments’ capacities to meet people management policy requirements and assessing the need for policy flexibility and delegated authorities
- organizing recognition of COVID contributions during National Public Service Week
- continuing to engage bargaining agents on the pandemic and response
Other emerging issues will require coordinated effort and leadership from OCHRO, including performance management and productivity, enterprise-wide talent skills, management and mobility, diversity and inclusion, and mental health.
Business drivers require the public service to adopt integrated strategies and align people, digital and physical dimensions
Business drivers
Citizens / social impact
- Timely, agile and targeted services
- Greening government and sustainable solutions
- User-centric design and citizen engagement
- Increasing public trust
- Sustainable local and regional economies
- Diverse and inclusive public service and policies attuned to citizens’ needs
Employer responsibility
- Competition for best talent to deliver business results
- Fiscal and stewardship accountabilities
- Prioritizing work that creates value
- Opportunities for cost containment and efficiencies
- Leveraging data and digital acumen to increase productivity
- Diversity, inclusion and accessibility to maximize impact
Employee experience
- Flexibility, choice and dynamic work experience
- Real-time, on-the-job learning and upskilling
- Engaged, supported and valued
- Meaningful work and careers
- Expanded work opportunities
Integrated areas of focus
Skills, talent and leadership
- Trusted conveners, drivers and agents of change
- Expanded talent pool
- Rapid upskilling through experiential learning
- Data and digital literacy
- Productivity and results-based performance
Flexibility
- Surge capability and agile teams
- Redefined location of work, worksites and footprint
- Flexible conditions, team structures, worksites and tenures
- Redesigned work and classification
- Modernized total rewards and compensation
Diversity, inclusion and accessibility
- Productive and healthy environments
- Inclusive and accessible workspaces
- Stronger means to eliminate harassment and discrimination
- Broadened and renewed definition of diversity beyond employment equity groups
- Increased mobility of people and ideas – in and out
Enabling mindsets and tools
- Behavioural science and human-centred design
- Open, integrated, interoperable data and systems
- Modelling and predictive analytics
- Policy rethink to align people management, workplace strategies, and digital services and workflows
- Coherent people management systems platforms and data architecture
Part 2: OCHRO’s mandate is expanding
Then: narrow and focused mandate
OCHRO established in 2009
Mandate: Support the Treasury Board in its role as the employer by driving excellence in people management and ensuring the appropriate degree of consistency across the public service
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Core role (2009–10)
- People management
- Total compensation
- Collective bargaining
- Classification
- Official languages
- Employment equity
- Values and ethics
- Business owner
- Public service data
- Mental health
Today: heightened expectations and mandate expansion leading to the need for horizontal approaches to complex issues
OCHRO’s role in establishing broad policy frameworks, indicators of performance (data and results) and in instituting coherent principles is increasingly required and essential.
Horizontal issues and increasing complexity (now)
- Managing COVID
- Support for the Beyond 2020 framework and its multiple people management implications
- Diversity and inclusion / workplace harassment, discrimination and anti-racism
- Mental health and wellness
- Fundamental review of people management policies (adapting to the future of work)
- Future of work research and experimentation
- Data analytics, stewardship and integration
- Expanded business owner role for Phoenix stabilization / HR-to-Pay-to-Pensions
- [This information has been redacted]
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- Collective management of heads of HR
- Renewal and inclusive talent management of executives
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Strategic context
The September 23, 2020, Speech from the Throne outlined four themes that will frame the government’s agenda going forward:
- protecting Canadians from COVID‑19
- helping Canadians through the pandemic
- building back better – a resiliency agenda for the middle class, and the Canada we’re fighting for
The 2020 Fall Economic Statement has identified funding for the creation of the Centre for Diversity in the Federal Public Service. The centre will focus on organizational supports for departments and agencies in their efforts to improve diversity and inclusion in the public service.
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Addressing gaps in diversity and inclusion
Fall Economic Statement
Diversity and inclusion are high-profile government priorities that are reflected in mandate letter and Deputy Minister commitments.
The September 23, 2020, Speech from the Throne articulated government’s commitment to address systemic racism against Indigenous peoples and racialized communities (Black people and other members of visible minorities).
Diversity and inclusion has been an ongoing focus for the public service. Recent events have underscored both the importance and urgency to make progress on increasing diversity and promoting inclusion in the public service.
In line with his mandate letter commitments, the President of the Treasury Board has articulated a plan to improve data and targets, foster diversity in senior leadership, analyze legislation, and promote education and awareness across the public service.
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- Allocated up to $12M over three years (Announced in the 2020 Fall Economic Statement)
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Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO): The Path Ahead – One OCHRO, One Voice
March 22, 2019
In this section
- Remembering where we came from
- Take a look around us…
- How is the federal public service doing?
- Beyond 2020: vision from the Clerk
- What the public service is doing
- Factors that impact OCHRO’s activities
- Partners see OCHRO as a leader on
- Partners would like OCHRO to
- Building blocks for our future
- Realigning core functions
- OCHRO’s key functions
- Facilitated through improved governance
- Desired approaches
- Aide‐memoire
- Headlines
“Someone is sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”
– Warren Buffett
Remembering where we came from
2003
Public Service Human Resources Management Agency of Canada created, bringing together the Public Service Modernization Act implementation secretariat, human resources (HR) functions from the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) (excluding pensions, benefits, labour relations), and several programs from the Public Service Commission of Canada, including research and executive staffing
2007
Rebranded as the Canada Public Service Agency (CPSA)
2009
Creation of OCHRO under TBS, which consolidated CPSA with TBS employees from Pensions, Benefits, Labour Relations and Classification Operations
Implementation of HR horizontal review led to elimination of a number of functions in consideration of deputy head responsibility and accountability
2011
[This information has been redacted]
Accomplishments
- Collective bargaining
- Reforming pay equity
- Creating the Centre of Expertise on Mental health
- Modernizing Official Languages (Communications with and Services to the Public) Regulations
- Public Service Employee Survey
- Renewing assistant deputy minister talent management process
- Modernizing procurement for benefits
- Stabilizing pay
- Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector
Take a look around us…
The pace of evolution in technology is changing the landscape
- G7 countries are in transition towards a digital economy and society
- The advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning are disrupting all aspects of the workplace
The people and organizations we serve
- Are more demanding of public authorities
- Do not readily trust government institutions (this is true worldwide)
- Expect meaningful engagement and transparency
- Expect better, faster, omnichannel services
The ways we serve them
- Are becoming more diverse, more tailored and more efficient
- Are driven by advanced information communication technologies
- Are more informed by data and evidence
“Around 85% of the jobs that today’s learners will be doing in 2030 haven’t been invented yet”
…The future isn’t what it used to be
How is the federal public service doing?
Canada’s public service was:
- Recognized in the 2017 International Civil Service Effectiveness (or InCiSE) Index as the most effective civil service in the world
- Ranked number 1 in the 2017 Global Government Forum study on women in leadership in the public sector
- In the top 97th percentile in the 2017 World Bank study of government effectiveness
- According to the Martin Prosperity Institute Global Creativity Index (GCI), Canada ranks first among 139 countries for “tolerance,” one of the three dimensions the index uses to measure creativity
…but we cannot stop there
Beyond 2020: vision from the Clerk
Lead. Contribute. Collaborate.
Figure 1 - Text version
This figure illustrates how people can lead, contribute and collaborate by being agile, inclusive and equipped. The figure shows three intersecting circles, each labelled with each behaviour:
- agile in delivering results
- inclusive in developing ideas and decision-making
- equipped for excellence
At the intersection of the three circles is a central area labelled “mindsets and behaviours.”
Agile in delivering results
A-1 Mobilize resources and people to key priorities
A-2 Empower our workforce
A-3 Embrace uncertainty and learn through experimentation
Inclusive in developing ideas and decision-making
I-1 Create an environment where individuals are safe to express themselves
I-2 Expand partnerships and remove barriers to collaborate
I-3 Co‐create by bringing different perspectives to the table
Equipped for excellence
E-1 Design work environments to optimize performance
E-2 Make learning a fundamental part of your job
E-3 Explore technology and tools to help you be more effective in your role
What the public service is doing
- Mobility
- Disruptive technology
- Policy
- Lifelong learning / re‐skilling
- Data analytics, foresight workforce planning
- Innovative people management solutions
- Inclusiveness, wellness and equity
Factors that impact OCHRO’s activities
- Gig economy workers and organization of work
- Lifelong learning and re‐skilling
- Leadership and renewal
- Modern HR systems and processes
- Agile workplace and workforce policies
- Fair and sustainable total compensation
- Research and data analytics
- Diversity, inclusion, equity and wellness
Partners see OCHRO as a leader on
- HR policy-related initiatives
- Pensions and benefits
- Union relations
- Wellness
- Official languages
- Public Service Employee Survey administration
Partners would like OCHRO to
- Take on a stronger leadership role and provide timely and consistent direction
- Set priorities / strategic agenda for HR community
- Consistently provide clearer policy interpretations
- Manage talent for the succession of HR leaders
- Develop a clear innovative path for the future of work, especially on how to get there and what issues to tackle
- Be a leader on emerging issues
- Clarify roles, responsibilities, and unclear governance among central agencies
- Set the direction, establish the desired outcomes and monitor progress, leave the doing to departments
- To create a space for real conversations on core issues and barriers to innovation / create an research and development function
Building blocks for our future
Brand
Aspiration
OCHRO is a leader in the evolution of people and workplace excellence
Values
- Be credible
- Be courageous
- Be relevant
- Be nimble
Strategic choices
- We are people-driven: Deputy heads and members of the public service are empowered through policies to deliver impactful results
- We are stewards: Advice, oversight, data and efficient controls support sustainable outcomes
- We are interconnected: Networks, partnerships and information and communications technology shape the way forward
- We are focused on the future: Data, research and experimentation support innovation and readiness
Strategic outcomes
- We invest in the skills, talents and career paths in order to drive to outcomes
- The workplace is healthy, safe, inclusive and productive
- Terms and conditions of employment are fair and sustainable
- The organization of work is modern and flexible
- The HR community meets the highest professional standards
- A modern HR infrastructure is integrated with enterprise-wide systems
Core capabilities
- Policy
- Programs
- Research
- Technology
- Foresight
- Partnerships
- Expertise
- Data and digital literacy
- Execution excellence
- Innovation
- Services
Realigning core functions
Phase 1: December 2018
Create the People Management Systems and Processes Sector
- To fulfill our responsibilities in systems and processes
- To effectively execute the business owner role on HR‐Pay
Regroup the Centre of Expertise on Mental Health with the Centre on Diversity, Inclusion and Wellness
- To create synergies and align the mandates
Phase 2: April 2019
Create a Research, Planning and Renewal Sector
- To consolidate data analytics, foresight, research and sound governance
Create a Workplace Policies and Services Sector
- To focus on innovative policy development and interpretation and to modernize services
Integrate classification and pay equity
- To align efforts on the organization of work
Align occupational health and safety policy and functions
- To adapt to new legislation on C‐65
OCHRO’s key functions
Chief Human Resources Officer, Deputy Minister’s Office
Workplace
Workplace policies and services
- People management policy development, interpretation and monitoring
- Diversity, inclusion and wellness
- Official languages
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) / gender
- Values and ethics
- Recognition
- Employment equity
- Community engagement and talent management
- Interchange
- Government of Canada Workplace Charitable Campaign (GCWCC) secretariat
Approximately 60 full-time equivalents
Workforce
Employment conditions and labour relations
- Terms and conditions
- Strategic compensation
- Labour relations
- Collective bargaining
- Minister’s office budgets
- Pay equity
- Organizational design and classification
- National Joint Council secretariat
- Phoenix / Next Generation pay policies and damages
- Strike preparedness
- Legislative impacts on labour relations (C-65, C-62)
- Occupation health and safety, including harassment / violence
Approximately 150 full-time equivalents
Pensions and benefits
- Policies for the funding, design and governance and public service pension plans and other retirement plans
- Group insurance benefit plans and programs
- Plans boards of management
- Pay impacts on pension and benefits
- Liaison on litigations
- Plans risks analysis
- Re-tendering
- Employee Wellness Support Program
- Financial analysis
- Engagement and information
Approximately 110 full-time equivalents
Leadership
Executive and leadership development
- Resourcing advice to deputy ministers and assistant deputy ministers
- Assistant deputy minister talent management, career counselling and resourcing
- Executive Leadership Development Program
- Executive policy development, interpretation and monitoring
- Executive classification
- Organizational design/broadband
- Advisory services for senior-level retention and compensation
- Joint Learning Program
Approximately 60 full-time equivalents
HR infrastructure
People management systems and processes
Phoenix stabilization
- HR to Pay processes
- HR systems standardization
- Pay capacity building and learning
- End-to-end HR processes
Next generation
- Change and project management
- HR systems business requirements
- Business owner function
Other systems
- Public Service Performance Management
- Executive Talent Management System
Approximately 40 full-time equivalents
Future of work
Research, planning and renewal
- Corporate planning and internal governance support
- Business intelligence and trends analysis
- Data analytics and architecture
- Government of Canada Data Strategy
- Applied research on people management
- Management Accountability Framework
- Public Service Employee Survey
- Workforce foresight planning and innovation
- Change management
- Strategic recruitment
- Career marketplace
Approximately 40 full-time equivalents
Facilitated through improved governance
Deputy Minister Executive Committee
- Key forum for collaboration and decision‐making on OCHRO policy and internal management issues
- Meets every two weeks
- Chaired by the Chief Human Resources Officer
- Membership comprises her direct reports
Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee
- Broader forum for collaboration and decision‐making on OCHRO policy and internal management issues
- Meets every two months
- Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee is chaired by the Chief Human Resources Officer
- Membership comprises the assistant deputy ministers and their direct reports
Strategy and Foresight Committee
- Forum for collaboration and strategic discussion on horizontal issues facing OCHRO and the Government of Canada now and in the Future. Includes union relations communications and engagement, future of work and policies
- Meets every two weeks
- Chaired by a director general (yearly rotation) and one to two executives from each sector
Horizontal Planning Committee
- Forum for discussion on corporate issues, cross-sectional resourcing pressures and business planning
- Meets quarterly
- Chaired by a director general (yearly rotation) and one to two executives from each sector
Desired approaches
Current state
- Siloed, compliance driven policy advice
- Multiple stakeholder consultations and outreach
- Incremental improvements
- Lack of clear accountabilities
- Traditional HR programs
- Fluid progress
- Dispersed HR projects across the public service
Future state
- Integrated, inclusive and enabled approach to people management policies and services
- Meaningful and coordinated consultations
- Research and data analytics drive activities
- Clear ownership and responsibility
- Design thinking, user experience and client-focused approach
- Disciplined implementation
- Coordinated and integrated experimentation across
Aide‐memoire
- Town Halls: March 22, 2019
- Communications and rebranding starting March 25, 2019
- New structure and governance effective April 1, 2019
- Sector meetings on our building blocks and cover stories (April 2019)
- Stakeholder mapping and rules of engagement (April to May 2019)
- Strategy cascades including scorecards (April to June 2019)
- Six-month check‐ins
Headlines
- OCHRO is the number 1 employer in public service
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) confirms Canada’s leadership in people management
- Public service goes from 89 to 25 occupational groups
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning: re-skilling success story in the public service
- Government of Canada attractive to the new generation
- Government of Canada has state-of-the-art talent management practices
- People paid accurately and on time!
- Executives have a clear understanding of behaviour and performance expectations
- Government of Canada successfully pilots new end-to-end HR solution
- Unions agree! It is about people now not jobs
- Harassment at a record low
- Who knew public service could innovate this way!
- Trust! Is up
- Canadians see the best of themselves in Government of Canada leaders
In the end it is important to remember that we cannot be come what we need to by remaining what we are.
– Max De Pree
One OCHRO, One Voice: 2020 OCHRO Townhall
The Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) is a leader in the evolution of people and workplace excellence
Credible, courageous, relevant, and nimble
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
In this section
- Today’s agenda
- Embracing the new year
- Our strategic choices
- We moved the agenda forward
- Transformation is well underway
- OCHRO human resources profile
- 2019 PSES results: strengths and challenges
- Future of work
- Priorities for 2020–21
-
Panel discussion
- Panel: moving closer to our new vision and values
- Strategy and Foresight Committee
- Horizontal Planning Committee
- Change Management Engagement Working Group
- What is the Change Management Roadmap?
- Next steps for change management
- Question and answer session
- Achieving our vision together
- What does “one OCHRO, one voice” mean to you?
Today’s agenda
- Welcome
- Deputy’s address: OCHRO’s journey since March 2019 – the journey continues
- Panel discussion: perspectives on OCHRO’s transformation and embracing OCHRO Values
- Question and answer session
- Deputy’s closing address
- Reception
Embracing the new year
We forged a new vision
March 2019: We came together to launch OCHRO on a new path…
Brand
Aspiration
OCHRO is a leader in the evolution of people and workplace excellence
Values
- Be credible
- Be courageous
- Be relevant
- Be nimble
Strategic choices
- We are people-driven: Deputy heads and members of the public service are empowered through policies to deliver impactful results
- We are stewards: Advice, oversight, data and efficient controls support sustainable outcomes
- We are interconnected: Networks, partnerships and information and communications technology shape the way forward
- We are focused on the future: Data, research and experimentation support innovation and readiness
Strategic outcomes
- We invest in the skills, talents and career paths in order to drive to outcomes
- The workplace is healthy, safe, inclusive and productive
- Terms and conditions of employment are fair and sustainable
- The organization of work is modern and flexible
- The HR community meets the highest professional standards
- A modern HR infrastructure is integrated with enterprise-wide systems
Core capabilities
- Policy
- Programs
- Research
- Technology
- Foresight
- Partnerships
- Expertise
- Data and digital literacy
- Execution excellence
- Innovation
- Services
Our strategic choices
We are people-driven
Deputy heads and the public service are empowered through policies to deliver impactful results
We are interconnected
Networks, partnerships and technology shape the way forward
We are stewards
Advice, oversight, data and efficient controls support sustainable outcomes
We are focused on the future
Data, research and experimentation support innovation and readiness
We moved the agenda forward
The results we have achieved in a very intense year is impressive. Here are just a few…
Workforce
- We ensured terms and conditions of employment were fairly negotiated, bargaining in good faith, resulting in the conclusion of 34 new collective agreements and Phoenix damage agreements, and undertaking actions to modernize three occupational groups through classification renewal
- We ensured terms and conditions of employment will be sustainable by putting in place a Service Level Agreement (2019–22) to support a more open, collaborative and outcome-oriented business relationship in support of the administration of the public service pension plan, and other named pensions
Workplace
- We created policy space for agile people management solutions by securing Treasury Board approval of the Policy on People Management and Policy on the Management of Executives, and enhanced the Talent Management program for Executives
- We built the platform for better evidence, networking, and action on inclusion and diversity, wellness, and mental health, through the launch of the Centre for Wellness Inclusion and Diversity and the Mental Health Office of Primary Interest Network
- We defined our role as business owner and advanced work on the definition of requirements and co-design of the Next Generation HR and Pay Solution, including a series of cross-country engagement workshops and an HR User Day
Future of work
- We realigned our structure, priorities and business lines, improved collaboration through governance and change management, to seize the opportunities presented by the future of work
Transformation is well underway
Pre-transformation
- Siloed, compliance-driven policy advice
- Multiple stakeholder consultations and outreach
- Incremental improvements
- Lack of clear accountabilities
- Traditional HR programs
- Fluid progress
- Dispersed HR projects across the public service
Today
- Building integrated and empowering approaches to people management policies and services
- Meaningful and coordinated participation of stakeholders
- Putting in place an approach to advance research on future of work
- Clear ownership and responsibility for activities and commitments
- Working together and challenging ourselves
- More inclusive in our decision-making processes
Next
- Integrated, inclusive and future-enabling people management policies and services
- Strategic, proactive, stakeholder engagement
- Future of work research and data analytics drive key decisions and activities
- Experimentation and user-focused approach
- Disciplined implementation excellence
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
2019 PSES results: strengths and challenges
OCHRO demonstrated positive results and/or improvements in the areas of:
- official languages
- communicating of its vision, mission and goals (7% improvement since 2018)
- workload (6% improvement since 2018)
- management demonstrating ethical behaviour (5% improvement since 2018)
- resolution of interpersonal issues in the workplace(4% improvement since 2018)
There is room for improvement in the areas of:
- discrimination, harassment, and harassment resolution and recourse
- communicating expectations
- career development support
- making effective and timely decisions
- being innovative or taking initiative (5% decline since 2018)
Future of work
Mega trends are impacting people management
Pace of change
Technological
- Automation and digitization
- Green technologies
- Cybersecurity
- Big data
- Artificial intelligence (AI)
Governance
- Geopolitical conflict and instability
- Populism
- Fiscal pressures
- Declining public trust
- Social unrest
Societal
- Rising inequality
- Decoupling of social and economic progress
- Large-scale migration
- Aging population
- Climate change
- Gig economy
Public service
- Diversity and gender
- Funding pressures
- Digital government
- Complexity
The research is compelling
- Reimagining the workforce: need to expand the views of where and how work gets done, reduce barriers to reskilling, and adapt to employer needs (leveraging automation and AI)
- Task-based work: work will move from being long-term and time-based to temporary and task-based
- End of knowledge worker scarcity: AI will decrease the scarcity of knowledge workers, potentially allowing jobless growth in knowledge industries
- Reduced need for human intermediaries: combined digital technologies could reduce the need for human intermediaries who provide trust and security
- Separation of where people earn and spend: where people work and earn may not be where they live and spend
Change is here; it is a matter of when, where and how fast.
We need to pursue activities
Workplace and workforce policies and strategies
Skills
- Learning and development
- Leadership
- Talent
- Retention
Organization of work
- Classification
- Total compensation
- Location of work
- Wellness, diversity and inclusion
Business intelligence
- Systems
- Standards and controls
- Research
- Data integrity and analytics
- Community leadership
- Experimentation
…that have multiplying enterprise-wide impacts
Priorities for 2020–21
Government mandate commitments
- Jean-Yves Duclos
President of the Treasury Board - Joyce Murray
Minister of Digital Government
The new mandate continues OCHRO’s core leadership role:
Collective bargaining and pay equity
- Bargain in good faith with Canada’s public sector unions
- Implement the Pay Equity Act
Recruitment
- Ensure that the public service attracts and retains a skilled and diverse talent from communities across Canada
- Partner with the Public Service Commission of Canada to reduce the time it takes to hire new public servants
Wellness, diversity and inclusion
- Continue to safeguard and promote Canada’s two official languages
- Increase the number of women in senior decision-making positions
HR-to-pay-to-pensions
- Eliminate the backlog of outstanding pay issues for public servants as a result of Phoenix
- Lead work on the Next Generation HR and Pay System to replace Phoenix
OCHRO integrated business planning for 2020–21
Business priorities
- Wellness, diversity and inclusion
- Fair, competitive and sustainable total compensation
- HR systems, standards and controls
- Future of work research and experimentation
- Talent management
- Modern, equitable and flexible organization of work
- HR community leadership
- Service excellence in policy advice and core business
Management priorities
- Ensure TBS OCHRO employees are paid accurately and on time
- Promote and foster a healthy, inclusive and diverse workplace
- Ensure a “one OCHRO, one voice” approach supported by a change management agenda
- [This information has been redacted]
HR systems, standards and controls
- An HR Business Blueprint for a high-performing HR system
Modern, equitable and flexible organization of work
- [This information has been redacted]
Fair, competitive and sustainable total compensation
- [This information has been redacted]
Talent management
- Talent management strategies with a focus on Heads of HR, diversity in executive ranks and re-skilling
Wellness, diversity and inclusion
- Advance work on [This information has been redacted] diversity in executive ranks
HR community leadership
- Plans for policy evolution to support the HR community to be a solutions-oriented, user-focused enabler of an agile, inclusive and equipped public service
Future of work research and experimentation
- A future of work plan of priorities, with a focus on enterprise data and analytics and establishment of new partnerships
Service excellence in policy advice and core business
- Surge capacity in support of emerging OCHRO priorities and measurement
Panel discussion
Panel: moving closer to our new vision and values
A discussion with members of the new OCHRO governance committees
Figure 4 - Text version
This figure depicts two triangles positioned side by side, each divided horizontally into three sections. The first triangle represents the elements of governance of the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO). The second triangle represents the elements of governance of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS).
To the left of the OCHRO triangle, there are three icons under the heading “Information sharing” that have the following labels:
- weekly Assistant Deputy Minister “touchbase”
- Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee
- Change Management and Engagement Working Group
The bottom section of the OCHRO triangle represents the advisory role and contains 2 icons with the labels “Strategy and Foresight Committee” and “Horizontal Planning Committee.”
Similarly, the bottom section of the TBS triangle represents the advisory role and contains 5 labels:
- Policy Committee
- Resourcing Committee
- Departmental Human Resources committee
- TB Submission Prioritization Committee
- Performance Measurement and Evaluation Committee
The OCHRO triangle’s top two sections have one label of “Decision-making.” The middle section of this triangle has an icon labelled “Deputy Minister Executive Committee.”
The middle section of the TBS triangle has an icon called the Executive Committee. The label for this middle section of the TBS triangle is “Consultation and situational awareness.”
The top third of the OCHRO triangle contains an icon called Chief Human Resources Officer. The corresponding section of the TBS triangle has an icon called Deputies Portfolio Committee. The top third of the TBS triangle also has a label of “Decision-making.”
Prepared by Planning and Governance Secretariat
Strategy and Foresight Committee
Mandate: Forum for strategic collaboration on current and future cross-cutting initiatives led by OCHRO; relations with unions, partners and stakeholders; communication and engagement; and the future of work
2019–20 committee business
- Focal point for cross-sectoral strategic thinking and consultations
- Challenge function for proposals and presentations to TBS and other senior committees and for external stakeholders
- Topics have included:
- transition
- future of work
- policy suite reset
- talent management
- [This information has been redacted]
- integration of 2020–21 Management Accountability Framework
- Pension and Benefits Plan Survey results
- language of work
- Employee Wellness Support Program
- Deputy Minister University Champions Program
Horizontal Planning Committee
Forum for discussion on corporate issues, cross-sectional resourcing pressures, and business planning.
2019–20 committee results
- Ongoing horizontal review of OCHRO finances and HR for 2019–20 fiscal year, to ensure sound management of resources
- Further alignment of OCHRO’s activities and results towards its new vision through strategic and corporate planning and reporting exercises
- Identified OCHRO business and management priorities for 2020–21 fiscal year
- Identification of OCHRO’s risks for 2020–21 fiscal year
Change Management Engagement Working Group
Network of employees that serve as change agents. The mandate is to guide and inform change management strategies and to communicate these to the sectors.
Consists of three to four representatives from each sector, including at least one executive, a manager and an employee per sector.
2019–20 committee results
- Embracing our mandate and change management agenda for OCHRO
- Deepening our change management knowledge through training
- Developing the Change Management Roadmap through analysis and identification of our successes, gaps and irritants related to the OCHRO change agenda to date
- Increasing communication, cross-sectorial discussion, and embracing the “one OCHRO, one voice” approach
Next steps: Continue to advise and deliver on the action plan for fiscal year 2019–20.
What is the Change Management Roadmap?
The roadmap makes recommendations for many groups across OCHRO in the following four areas of focus:
- Focus Area 1: increase employees’ engagement in the transformation
- Focus Area 2: improve internal communication and horizontal organization awareness
- Focus Area 3: improve internal processes and tools
- Focus Area 4: align external branding and stakeholder engagement
Next steps for change management
The Change Management and Engagement Working Group will be focusing on the following projects for the next three months:
Focus area 1: increase employees’ engagement in the transformation
- Townhall: Provide input, participate and conduct follow-up activities related to the townhall.
- Measure the change and organization transformation: Establish metrics and measures, conduct a survey and keep employees informed of progress.
Focus area 2: improve internal communication and horizontal organization awareness
- Create a virtual OCHRO binder for employees: Launch a central repository with links to OCHRO and sector reference materials to increase organizational awareness.
- Create OCHRO employee file lead and expertise lists: Build employee lists and internal organization charts to increase efficiency in identifying key internal resources and contacts.
Focus area 3: improve internal processes and tools
- Modernize and streamline the approval process: Work with appropriate resources to map the approval process and look for opportunities to increase speed of approvals.
Question and answer session
To ask a question, please go to one of the two microphones on either side of the auditorium.
Achieving our vision together
Challenge: When working to accomplish your priorities, think about the following things:
- How your work aligns with OCHRO’s mandate and vision
- Work collaboratively and make horizontal connections
- Deliver excellence! Work strategically to enable your clients
- Everything is possible – start with an open mind and seek out opportunities to innovate
- Wherever you go, whatever you do, wear your OCHRO hat
What does “one OCHRO, one voice” mean to you?
- Collaboration
- Vision
- Perspective
- Direction
- Coordination
- Integration
- Consistency
- Communication
- Decision
- Horizontal
- Inclusion
- Consultation
- Understanding
- Unification
- Shared
- Strength
- Mission
- Information
- Approach
- Unity
- Contributing
- Order
- Supportive
- Strategy
- Alignment
- Unique
- Advice
- Goals
- Coherency
- One OCHRO
- Family
Source: sample of responses from 350 OCHRO employees
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO): 2021–22 Integrated Business Plan (IBP), Preliminary Financial Results
Presented to the Deputy Minister Executive Committee
Corporate Services Sector
Revised March 19, 2021
In this section
- Presentation objectives
- March 12 Deputy Minister Executive Committee discussion on 2021–22 IBP
- Executive summary
- 2021–22 IBP: overall financial situation
- Financial situation at IBP 2021–22: salary
- 2021–22 / IBP planned staffing actions
- [This information has been redacted]
- O&M spending at IBP
- [This information has been redacted]
- [This information has been redacted]
- Annexes
Presentation objectives
Objectives
- To present the results of OCHRO’s 2021–22 IBP financial forecasts as of March 17, 2021
March 12 Deputy Minister Executive Committee discussion on 2021–22 IBP
Summary of the Deputy Minister Executive Committee discussion
- All sectors requested to review their forecasts and adjust if necessary to reduce the $34.4 million projected deficit for OCHRO
- Corporate Services Sector and the Human Resources Division to reframe the information to communicate more clearly the OCHRO forecasted deficit
- Corporate Services Sector and the Human Resources Division to update financial tables to reflect the Centre on Diversity and Inclusion as a sector
Actions taken
- OCHRO sectors reviewed and adjusted their forecasts and staffing plans as follows:
- reduction of $2.1 million in General Operating, mainly by Employment Conditions and Labour Relations; Workplace Polices and Services (WPS); Research, Planning and Renewal (RPR); and Executive Leadership Development (ELD)
- reduction of 8 full-time equivalents (FTEs), mainly by ELD, WPS and RPR
- Further information and breakdown of the revised $32.3 million forecasted deficit included on slides 12 to 13
- The Centre on Diversity and Inclusion has been included throughout the document
Executive summary
At IBP, OCHRO is forecasting an overall deficit of $32.3 million; of this, $8.5 million is in General Operating and $23.9 million in SPA for Phoenix
- $22.4 million of the deficit is in salary and $9.9 million in Operating and Maintenance (O&M)
- a strategy to manage this projected deficit is needed
General Operating
Salary
- The deficit in Salary for $10.5 million is due to the increase in FTE complement over the last few years without receiving additional funds or no renewal of the sunsetters.
- OCHRO’s planned staffing is not sustainable for future years as the organization relies on temporary funding (39%) to address changes in workload and priorities.
- OCHRO should only proceed with planned staffing once there is confirmed source of funding for 2021–22.
Operating and maintenance (O&M)
- Surplus of $2.0 million in O&M will partially offset deficit in salary
- O&M forecasts of $12.8 million are slightly overstated
- Of this amount, $8.6 million is for Professional Services, Consulting and Research and Computer Service
Vote 1: Special Purpose Allotment (SPA)
- SPA forecasts will be adjusted and managed within the budgets that will be approved by the Department of Finance Canada
- [This information has been redacted]
2021–22 IBP: overall financial situation
2021–22 overall financial situation | 2020–21 financial situation | 2019–20 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sector | Budget | IBP forecast | Surplus/ (Deficit) |
Potential sources of funds | Revised surplus/ (Deficit) |
P10 | P8 | P6 | IBP | Actuals | |
A | B | C=A-B | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | ||
General Operating | Chief Human Resources Officer | 1,297,369 | 1,306,582 | (-9,213) | Not applicable | (-9,213) | 2,602,998 | 2,309,404 | 2,522,229 | 1,126,320 | 1,191,166 |
Centre on Diversity and Inclusion | 5,610,522 | 5,559,563 | 50,958 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | |
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations | 24,532,495 | 29,507,500 | (-4,975,005) | 5,112,890 | 137,885 | 22,242,397 | 22,275,151 | 22,952,214 | 23,542,212 | 21,183,006 | |
Pensions and Benefits Sectortable 1 note * | 2,914,995 | 4,163,884 | (-1,248,888) | 879,600 | (-369,288) | 8,146,711 | 8,521,213 | 8,513,655 | 9,720,628 | 7,912,300 | |
WPS | 11,666,467 | 12,121,239 | (-454,771) | 867,590 | 412,819 | 11,089,863 | 10,955,136 | 11,279,068 | 13,529,019 | 10,945,548 | |
RPR | 9,398,587 | 10,196,747 | (-798,160) | 1,100,520 | 302,360 | 8,357,947 | 8,567,922 | 8,946,075 | 11,344,126 | 7,323,988 | |
ELD | 10,562,976 | 10,549,612 | 13,364 | Not applicable | 13,364 | 10,074,548 | 10,096,059 | 10,268,302 | 10,607,740 | 10,557,847 | |
People Management Systems and Processes | 158,818 | 1,236,471 | (-1,077,653) | Not applicable | (-1,077,653) | 769,295 | 831,199 | 1,161,560 | 1,109,856 | 919,405 | |
Subtotal | 66,142,229 | 74,641,597 | (-8,499,368) | 7,960,600 | (-538,768) | 63,283,759 | 63,556,084 | 65,643,103 | 70,979,901 | 60,033,260 | |
SPA | Employment Conditions and Labour Relations | Not applicable | 1,078,327 | (-1,078,327) | 1,078,327 | (-0) | 590,918 | 680,999 | 480,071 | 769,201 | 655,076 |
Pensions and Benefits Sector | Not applicable | 355,041 | (-355,041) | 355,041 | 0 | 359,718 | 322,737 | 293,149 | 432,405 | 211,726 | |
People Management Systems and Processes | Not applicable | 22,412,238 | (-22,412,238) | 22,412,238 | (-0) | 21,348,665 | 21,421,213 | 21,698,448 | 34,318,205 | 16,862,389 | |
Subtotal | Not applicable | 23,845,606 | (-23,845,606) | 23,845,606 | (-0) | 22,299,301 | 22,424,949 | 22,471,668 | 35,519,811 | 17,729,191 | |
Total OCHRO | 66,142,229 | 98,487,203 | -(32,344,975) | 31,806,206 | (-538,769) | 85,583,060 | 85,981,033 | 88,114,771 | 106,499,712 | 77,762,451 | |
Table 1 Notes
|
OCHRO’s O&M deficit is for Phoenix Stabilization. The projected surplus of $2.0 million in General Operation will partially offset the salary deficit.
Key messages
IBP projected deficit of $32.3 million
Overall, at IBP OCHRO is a projecting a deficit of $32.3 million; of this, $8.5 million is in General Operating and $23.9 million in SPA. The deficit in SPA is mainly attributable to Phoenix.
General operating projected deficit of $8.5 million
- A projected deficit of $5.0 million in Employment Conditions and Labour Relations [This information has been redacted]
- A projected deficit of $1.2 million in the Pensions and Benefits Sector mainly for the Retendering Public Service Health ($0.6 million) and the Office of the Chief Actuary ($0.3 million)
- A projected deficit of $0.5 million in WPS to deliver on new priorities
- A projected deficit of $0.8 million in RPR which has insufficient funding to cover its core business
- A projected deficit of $0.8 million in ELD to deliver on new priorities
- A projected deficit of $1.1 million in People Management Systems and Processes mainly for the Executive Talent Management System / Public Service Performance Management application
There is a total potential source of funds of $31.8 million from Departmental Reserve and Budget 2021 to address the projected General Operating deficit of $8.5 million and the SPA deficit of $23.8 million.
Financial situation at IBP 2021–22: salary
2021–22 IBP | Planned Staffing | 2020–21 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sector | Budget | Forecast | Surplus/ (Deficit) |
Deficit % on budget | FTE | Salary ($) |
IBP | |
A | B | C=A-B | D=C/A | E | G | H | ||
General Operating | Chief Human Resources Officer | 1,206,632 | 1,215,846 | (-9,213) | -1% | 17.96 | 1,901,113 | 1,076,271 |
Centre on Diversity and Inclusion | 3,481,238 | 3,430,279 | 50,958 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | |
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations | 17,970,572 | 25,017,800 | (-7,047,228) | -39% | 39.12 | 5,753,458 | 20,164,542 | |
Pensions and Benefits Sectortable 2 note * | 2,757,806 | 3,814,699 | (-1,056,892) | -38% | 3.24 | 339,385 | 8,617,316 | |
WPS | 10,244,808 | 11,051,239 | (-806,431) | -8% | 30.42 | 2,807,778 | 12,446,700 | |
RPR | 8,419,377 | 8,966,247 | (-546,869) | -6% | 21.32 | 2,252,856 | 10,180,326 | |
ELD | 6,996,362 | 7,187,248 | (-190,886) | -3% | 13.25 | 1,362,680 | 7,153,433 | |
People Management Systems and Processes | 221,789 | 1,151,671 | (-929,882) | -419% | 2.5 | 277,429 | 1,109,856 | |
Total | 51,298,584 | 61,835,028 | (-10,536,444) | -21% | 127.81 | 14,694,698 | 60,748,445 | |
SPA | Employment Conditions and Labour Relations | Not applicable | 1,078,327 | (-1,078,327) | Not applicable | 0.8 | 216,593 | 769,201 |
Pension and Benefits Sector | Not applicable | 355,041 | (-355,041) | Not applicable | 0.14 | 14,474 | 432,405 | |
People Management Systems and Processes | Not applicable | 10,446,863 | (-10,446,863) | Not applicable | 15 | 1,652,159 | 15,477,755 | |
Subtotal | Not applicable | 11,880,231 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 15.94 | 1,883,227 | 16,679,360 | |
Total OCHRO | 51,298,584 | 73,715,259 | (-22,416,675) | Not applicable | 143.75 | 16,577,925 | 77,427,805 | |
Table 2 Notes
|
Key messages
OCHRO’s salary deficit is currently forecasted at $22.4 million; of this, $10.5 million is in General Operating and $11.9 million in SPA. The deficit in SPA is mainly attributable to Phoenix.
General Operating projected salary deficit of $10.5 million
- A projected salary deficit of $7.1 million in Employment Conditions and Labour Relations
- A projected salary deficit of $1.1 million in the Pensions and Benefits Sector
- A projected salary deficit of $0.8 million in WPS
- A projected salary deficit of $0.5 million in RPR
- A projected salary deficit of $0.2 million in ELD
- A projected salary deficit of $0.9 million in People Management Systems and Processes
The total planned staffing in General Operating is 127.8 FTEs, representing $14.7 million.
The salary deficit after attrition of $3.1 million represents approximately 21% of the current budget.
Sector | HR actions | FTEs |
---|---|---|
Chief Human Resources Officer | 2 | Not applicable |
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations | 109 | 42.26 |
Pensions and Benefits Sector | 14 | 9.07 |
WPS | 53 | 33.10 |
RPR | 29 |
21.83 |
ELD | 14 | 14.39 |
People Management Systems and Processes | 20 | 17.66 |
Total | 241 | 137.24table 3 note * |
Table 3 Notes
|
2021–22 / IBP planned staffing actions
Figure 1 - Text version
Sector of the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer | Number of staffing actions |
---|---|
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations | 109 (45.23%) |
Executive Leadership Development | 14 (5.81%) |
Pensions and Benefits Sector | 14 (5.81%) |
People Management Systems and Processes | 20 (8.3%) |
Research, Planning and Renewal | 29 (12.03%) |
Workplace Policies and Services | 53 (21.99%) |
Deputy Minister’s Office | 2 (0.83%) |
New staffing actions | 78 |
Replacement staffing actions | 163 |
Total staffing actions | 241 |
Figure 2 - Text version
Staffing action duration (type) | Number of employees |
---|---|
3 to 6 months | 21 |
6 to 12 months | 65 |
9 to 12 months | 1 |
Acting greater than 4 months | 1 |
Greater than 12 months | 16 |
Indeterminate | 126 |
Less than 3 months | 3 |
Pending input | 4 |
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
O&M spending at IBP
The O&M forecast of $24.8 million is unlikely to fully materialize.
2020–21 | 2020–21 | 2019–20 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sector | Budget | Forecast | Surplus/ (Deficit) |
P10 forecast | P8 forecast | P6 forecast | P3 forecast | IBP | Actuals | |
A | B | C = A-B | D | E | F | G | H | |||
General Operating | Chief Human Resources Officer | 90,736 | 90,736 | 0 | 122,985 | 15,500 | 153,369 | 152,000 | 50,049 | 29,566 |
Centre on Diversity and Inclusion | 2,129,284 | 2,129,284 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | |
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations | 6,561,923 | 4,489,700 | 2,072,223 | 2,810,458 | 3,103,702 | 3,793,810 | 3,582,773 | 3,377,670 | 2,538,013 | |
Pensions and Benefits Sectortable 4 note * | 157,189 | 349,185 | (-191,996) | 427,145 | 798,587 | 823,584 | 897,204 | 1,103,312 | 340,471 | |
WPS | 1,421,660 | 1,070,000 | 351,660 | 334,220 | 301,952 | 348,775 | 979,868 | 1,082,319 | 634,066 | |
RPR | 979,209 | 1,230,500 | (-251,291) | 417,600 | 456,952 | 356,476 | 1,038,650 | 1,163,800 | 507,922 | |
ELD | 3,566,614 | 3,362,364 | 204,250 | 3,353,509 | 3,353,509 | 3,372,009 | 3,430,609 | 3,454,307 | 3,450,334 | |
People Management Systems and Processes | (-62,971) | 84,800 | (-147,771) | 84,801 | 84,801 | 265,300 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 304,645 | |
Total | 14,843,644 | 12,806,569 | 2,037,075 | 7,550,718 | 8,115,003 | 9,113,323 | 10,081,104 | 10,231,457 | 7,805,017 | |
SPA | People Management Systems and Processes | Not applicable | 11,965,375 | (-11,965,375) | 11,983,615 | Not applicable | 12,433,962 | Not applicable | 18,840,450 | 10,771,089 |
Subtotal | Not applicable | 11,965,375 | (-11,965,375) | 11,983,615 | 12,664,986 | 12,433,962 | Not applicable | 18,840,450 | 10,771,089 | |
Total OCHRO | 14,843,644 | 24,771,944 | (-9,928,300) | 19,534,333 | 20,779,989 | 21,547,285 | 10,081,104 | 29,071,907 | 18,576,106 | |
Table 4 Notes
|
OCHRO’s O&M deficit is for Phoenix Stabilization. The projected surplus of $2 million in General Operations will partially offset the salary deficit.
Figure 4 - Text version
O&M | Top O&M projected spending (by percentage) |
---|---|
Training | 2 |
Consulting and research | 57 |
Computer service | 14 |
Professional service | 12 |
Rentals | 1 |
Materials and supplies | 1 |
Travel, hospitality and conferences | 0 |
Other | 13 |
- Historically, O&M expenditures projected at IBP are overstated (within approximately 15% based on four‑year average) and suggests that year-end O&M actuals will be lower than the IBP forecasts.
- Most financial forecasts in O&M are in Other Professional Services, Consulting and Research, and Computer Service for $20.1 million; of this, $12.0 million is for the HR Pay Pension Stabilization.
- As in past years, slippage in professional services is a key cause of year-end lapses due to timing within a project.
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
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[This information has been redacted]
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[This information has been redacted]
Annexes
Annex A: travel, hospitality and conferences
Figure A1 - Text version
Breakdown | Forecast |
---|---|
Travel | $50,566 |
Hospitality | $71,000 |
Conferences | $24,726 |
- $146,292 forecasted expenditures for 2021–22
- Forecasted expenditures for the 2020–21 fiscal year was $275,855 at P3, $98,427 at P6, $38,732 at P8, and $26,190 at P10
- [This information has been redacted]
Figure A2 - Text version
Travel, hospitality and conferences breakdown | Forecast (percentage) |
---|---|
Travel | 69 |
Hospitality | 5 |
Conferences | 26 |
The travel, hospitality and conference forecast breakdown is:
- $50,566 for travel
- $71,000 for hospitality
- $24,726 for conferences
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
Budget 2021: Summary and Implications for the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS)
In this section
- Overview
- A. Overview of major announcements
-
B. Initiatives directly related to the President of Treasury Board
- Classification
- Stabilizing human resources, pay and pensions
- Modernization of the Official Languages Act
- Making the public service more diverse
- Renewing funding for the Office of Public Service Accessibility
- Improving federal asset management
- Maintaining momentum on regulatory modernization
- Access to Information and Personal Information Request Service
- Low-Carbon Fuel Procurement Program
- Enhancing information management / information technology (IT) systems to support transparent lobbying
- C. Initiatives directly related to the Minister of Digital Government
-
D. Other initiatives related to TBS mandate
- Modernizing leave without pay provisions
- Addressing sexual misconduct and gender-based violence in the military
- Improving data
- Crown corporations
- Reducing government travel
- Ensuring procurement partners respect Canada’s economic interests
- Supporting Parole Board of Canada operations
- Procurement workforce
- Supporting the Public Service Occupational Health Program
- Leveraging procurement opportunities
- Accelerating broadband for everyone
-
Digital investments
- Modernizing critical IT infrastructure
- E-payroll
- Supporting the ongoing delivery of benefits to Canadians
- Modernizing CRA services
- Protecting taxpayer information
- Maintaining federal COVID‑19 digital to inform Canadians
- Delivering a modern immigration platform
- Modernizing National Defence’s information systems
- Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy
Overview
Fiscal
The 2021 Budget is forecasting a deficit of $354.2 billion in 2020–21, improving to $154.7 billion in 2021–22, and gradually declining to a deficit of $30.7 billion in 2025–26, or approximately 1% of GDP. The federal debt is expected to peak at 51.2% of GDP in 2021–22 before declining to 49.2% of GDP in 2025–26. This balance includes the cost of incremental investments since the November 2020 Fall Economic Statement of $101.4 billion, or 4.2% of GDP, over the next three fiscal years.
Expenditures
2021 Budget includes $101.4 billion over three years in proposed investments. This budget shows a declining debt-to-GDP ratio and a declining deficit, with the debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio falling to 49.2% by 2025–26 and the deficit falling to 1.1% of GDP.
Economic (GDP)
Canada’s GDP is expected to rebound from a contraction of 5.4% in 2020 to a growth of 5.8% in 2021 and 4% in 2022. This is a faster recovery than the growth rates of, respectively, 4.8% and 3.2% projected in the Fall Economic Statement 2020. Real GDP growth is expected to moderate to about 2% on average per year over the remaining years of the forecast horizon, reflecting a return to trend long-run growth rates.
The level of nominal GDP is projected at $2,408 billion for 2021, which is $68 billion higher than projected in Fall Economic Statement 2020, and $75 billion lower than projected in the Economic and Fiscal Update in 2019. The nominal GDP level difference with Fall Economic Statement 2020 is expected to average about $70 billion per year over the 2020–25 period compared to Fall Economic Statement 2020 forecast.
Implications for TBS
The following note presents an overview of key items related to TBS (Minister Duclos and Minister Murray) that were announced in the 2021 Budget. It does not take into account that many of the proposals will also likely [This information has been redacted].
The budget included the following TBS-led initiatives:
President Duclos
- Classification: $10 million over two years
- Stabilizing Human Resources, Pay, and Pensions: $45 million over two years
- Improving Federal Asset Management: $5 million over three years
- Official Languages Act: $2.3 million over two years
- Renewing funding for the Office of Public Service Accessibility : $10 million over three years
- Access to Information and Personal Information Request Service: $12.8 million over five years
- External Advisory Committee on Regulatory Competitiveness: $6.1 million over two years
- Low-Carbon Fuel Procurement Program: $227.9 million over eight years
- Modernizing Leave Without Pay Provisions: $52 million over five years
- Amendments to the Public Service Employment Act: No funding requested
Minister Murray
- Supporting the Canadian Digital Service: $88 million over four years
- Supporting the Office of the Chief Information Officer: $34 million over five years
In addition, Minister Murray via Shared Services Canada received funding for the following items:
- Support efficient and stable digital applications: $215 million over five years
- Repair and replace critical IT infrastructure: $300 million over three years
- Ensure the security of Canadians’ information: $456.3 million over five years
[This information has been redacted]
A. Overview of major announcements
Budget 2021 was organized around four key themes:
- finishing the fight against COVID‑19
- creating jobs and growth
- a resilient and inclusive recovery
- fair and responsible government
Key measures in Budget 2021 include:
- Budget 2021 announced that Canada would be securing 100 million doses of COVID‑19 vaccines, which would enable every person in Canada to receive a vaccine by September
- $30 billion over the next five years and $8.3 billion ongoing to support the development of a Canada-wide early learning and child-care system, with the goal of providing access to high-quality early learning and child care, for an average of $10 a day, within five years
- investing $17.6 billion in a green recovery that will help Canada reach key climate and conservation targets and move forward on a path to reach net-zero emissions by 2050
- expanding the Canada Workers Benefit through additional investments of $8.9 billion over six years for Canada’s low-wage workers
- extending emergency supports to bridge Canadians and Canadian businesses through to recovery
- establishing a $15 federal minimum wage
- enhancing Employment Insurance sickness benefits from 15 to 26 weeks
Budget 2021 also announced funding to develop a quality of life framework, as described in Annex 4. This framework is intended to help measure Canadian quality of life and inform policy development, budgeting and priority-setting.
B. Initiatives directly related to the President of Treasury Board
Classification
- $10 million over two years to support the Classification Program, which ensures that the relative value of work is recognized and compensated appropriately across the core public administration.
Stabilizing human resources, pay and pensions
- $45.4 million over two years for TBS to ensure that the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer has the capacity necessary to address human resources, pay, and pension policy matters on behalf of the government.
Modernization of the Official Languages Act
- $6.4 million to Canadian Heritage and $2.3 million to TBS, over two years, starting in 2021–22, to move forward with modernizing the Official Languages Act.
Making the public service more diverse
- Amendments to the Public Service Employment Act to affirm the importance of a diverse and inclusive workforce and avoid biases and barriers in hiring.
Renewing funding for the Office of Public Service Accessibility
- $10.2 million over three years for TBS to continue its work to improve accessibility in the federal government, including strengthening capacity for implementing an Accessibility Strategy for the Public Service and supporting departments in fulfilling legislative obligations under the Accessible Canada Act.
Improving federal asset management
- $5.2 million over three years for TBS to implement recommendations from its Fixed Asset Review (announced in Budget 2017) and to help departments respond to real property use changes resulting from the COVID‑19 pandemic. This will help ensure the government’s real property portfolio is modern, agile and right-sized, as well as financially and environmentally sustainable.
Maintaining momentum on regulatory modernization
- To maintain momentum on strengthening Canada’s regulatory systems, Budget 2021 proposes to provide up to $6.1 million over two years, starting in 2021–22, to renew the External Advisory Committee on Regulatory Competitiveness and to continue targeted regulatory reviews.
Access to Information and Personal Information Request Service
- $12.8 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, to TBS, to support further improvements to the online Access to Information and Personal Information Request Service, to accelerate the proactive release of information to Canadians, and to support completion of the Access to Information Act review. This will help address delays in response time that the government is committed to fixing.
Low-Carbon Fuel Procurement Program
- To support the long-term development of low-emission marine and aviation fuels, Budget 2021 proposes to provide $227.9 million over eight years, starting in 2023–24, to TBS to implement a Low-Carbon Fuel Procurement Program within the Greening Government Fund. The government will also continue to use and expand federal procurement to support the Greening Government Strategy so that public dollars prioritize the use of lower carbon materials, fuels and processes.
- The government will also continue to use and expand federal procurement to support the Greening Government Strategy so that public dollars prioritize the use of lower-carbon materials, fuels, and processes.
Enhancing information management / information technology (IT) systems to support transparent lobbying
- $4 million over five years for the Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada to improve the resilience and capabilities of the office’s IM/IT systems used to ensure transparent lobbying in Canada.
C. Initiatives directly related to the Minister of Digital Government
Supporting the Canadian Digital Service
- $88 million over four years, starting in 2022–23, and $25.8 million ongoing, to TBS to renew and expand the capacity of the Canadian Digital Service and further improve how the government delivers digital services to Canadians.
Supporting the Office of the Chief Information Officer
- $34 million over five years for TBS to ensure that the Office of the Chief Information Officer has the necessary resources to provide strategic direction and leadership in the areas of information management, information technology, security, privacy, and access to information across the Government of Canada.
Supporting efficient, stable digital applications
- $215 million over five years for Shared Services Canada to continue to help government departments and agencies assess digital applications and data, then decommission or move them to modern computing facilities.
Repair and replace critical IT infrastructure
- $300 million over three years to Shared Services Canada, starting in 2021–22, to continue work to repair and replace critical IT infrastructure.
Ensure the security of Canadians’ information
- $456.3 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, with $60.7 million in remaining amortization and $62.2 million ongoing, to Shared Services Canada and the Communications Security Establishment.
D. Other initiatives related to TBS mandate
Modernizing leave without pay provisions
- $52 million over five years for proposed changes to the Public Service Superannuation Regulations to align provisions concerning pensionable service status for periods of absence without pay with enabling legislation.
Addressing sexual misconduct and gender-based violence in the military
- $236.2 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, and $33.5 million per year ongoing to the National Defence and Veterans Affairs Canada, including $158.5 million over five years and $29.9 million per year ongoing funded from existing resources to expand their work to eliminate sexual misconduct and gender-based violence in the military and support survivors.
Improving data
Measuring what matters
- Budget 2021 proposes to provide $7.7 million over five years, and $1.6 million ongoing, to enable Statistics Canada to improve quality-of-life measures and address key data gaps.
- Budget 2021 further proposes to provide $6.1 million over five years, and $0.6 million ongoing, to enable Statistics Canada to bring together key economic, social and environmental datasets and develop a user interface to better support decision-making and budgeting.
Better data for better outcomes: understanding the causes of inequity through disaggregated data
- Budget 2021 proposes to provide $172 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, with $36.3 million ongoing, to Statistics Canada to implement a Disaggregated Data Action Plan that will fill data and knowledge gaps. This funding will support more representative data collection, enhance statistics on diverse populations, and support the government’s, and society’s, efforts to address systemic racism, gender gaps – including the power gaps between men and women –and bring fairness and inclusion considerations into decision-making.
- Budget 2021 also proposes to provide $6.7 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, and $1.4 million ongoing, to the Department of Justice Canada and Statistics Canada to improve the collection and use of disaggregated data.
Support for Indigenous-led data strategies
- Budget 2021 proposes to invest $73.5 million over three years, starting in 2021–22, to continue work towards the development and implementation of a First Nations Data Governance Strategy.
- Budget 2021 also proposes to invest $8 million over three years, starting in 2021–22, to support Inuit and Métis baseline data capacity and the development of distinctions-based Inuit and Métis Nation data strategies.
Establishing a new Data Commissioner
- Budget 2021 proposes to provide $17.6 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, and $3.4 million per year ongoing, to create a Data Commissioner. The Data Commissioner would inform government and business approaches to data-driven issues to help protect people’s personal data and to encourage innovation in the digital marketplace.
- Budget 2021 also proposes to provide $8.4 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, and $2.3 million ongoing, to the Standards Council of Canada to continue its work to advance industry-wide data governance standards.
Enhancing business condition data
- Up to $5 million over two years, starting in 2021–22, to Statistics Canada to work with partners to enhance the availability of business condition data, better ensuring that the government’s support measures are responsive to the needs of Canadian businesses and entrepreneurs.
Crown corporations
Strengthening public climate-related disclosures
- Canada’s Crown corporations will demonstrate climate leadership by adopting the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures standards, or according to, more rigorous, acceptable standards as applicable to the public sector at time of disclosure, as an element of their corporate reporting.
Strengthening diversity in corporate governance
- Budget 2021 proposes that Crown corporations will be required to implement gender and diversity reporting, starting in 2022.
Reducing government travel
- Budget 2021 proposes to reduce the operating budgets of the departments and agencies with the highest historical travel costs, resulting in combined savings of $1.1 billion over five years, starting in 2021–22, and $222.5 million per year ongoing.
Ensuring procurement partners respect Canada’s economic interests
- In December 2017, the government announced that the evaluation of bids for the competition to replace Canada’s fighter aircraft would include an assessment of bidders’ impact on Canada’s economic interests, and that any bidder that had harmed Canada’s economic interests would be disadvantaged. Budget 2021 confirms the government will apply this policy to major military and Coast Guard procurements going forward.
Supporting Parole Board of Canada operations
- $8 million over five years for the Parole Board of Canada to ensure it can deliver its mandate to make fair and informed conditional release and record suspension decisions for offenders.
Procurement workforce
- $43 million over five years for Public Services and Procurement Canada to continue to deliver procurement services to client departments and agencies, negotiate increasingly complex high-value contracts, and develop and implement a vendor performance management framework.
Supporting the Public Service Occupational Health Program
- $19 million over three years to support the Public Service Occupational Health Program. Proposed funding would allow the program to continue to play this function for departments by addressing program integrity pressures.
Leveraging procurement opportunities
- $87.4 million over five years starting in 2021–22 to Public Services and Procurement Canada, and $18.6 million ongoing. This funding will be used to modernize federal procurement and create opportunities for specific communities by diversifying the federal supplier base.
Accelerating broadband for everyone
- $1 billion over six years, starting in 2021–22, to the Universal Broadband Fund. This is in addition to the $6.2 billion put forward in 2015.
Digital investments
Modernizing critical IT infrastructure
- $648 million on a cash basis to Employment and Social Development Canada and TBS over the next seven years, starting in 2021–22, to continue implementing Benefit Delivery Modernization, invest in Service Canada’s IT systems and related activities, and support service delivery to Canadians going forward.
E-payroll
- $43.9 million over three years, starting in 2021–22, for the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to accelerate the ongoing work with Digital Government and Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), and to develop the first phase of an e-payroll solution through the testing of prototype options for the implementation of a real-time e-payroll solution for the Government of Canada.
- A Central Agency Steering Committee co-chaired by the Privy Council Office and the Office of the Chief Information Officer (TBS) will work with the CRA and ESDC to oversee the implementation plan.
Supporting the ongoing delivery of benefits to Canadians
- $81 million over two years for Employment and Social Development Canada to continue to support both remote and in person delivery of services and benefits to Canadians. This will support delivery of Old Age Security, the Canada Pension Plan and Employment Insurance.
Modernizing CRA services
- $41.7 million over three years, starting in 2021–22, to the CRA to reduce processing time for T1 adjustments (that is, corrections to people’s general income tax return) by making online self-service more user-friendly and improving automated processing of T1 adjustments. Faster processing of T1 adjustments will provide Canadians with more timely access to their credits and benefits.
Protecting taxpayer information
- $330.6 million over five years, starting in 2021–22, with $1.6 million in remaining amortization, and $51.2 million ongoing, to CRA to invest in new technologies and tools that match the growing sophistication of cyber threats, and to ensure the CRA’s workforce has the specialized skills to proactively monitor threats and better safeguard Canadian data.
Maintaining federal COVID‑19 digital to inform Canadians
- $9 million in 2021–22 to fund Health Canada to ensure continued availability of the federal digital tools for COVID‑19.
Delivering a modern immigration platform
- $428.9 million over five years, with $398.5 million in remaining amortization, starting in 2021–22, to develop and deliver an enterprise-wide digital platform that would gradually replace the legacy Global Case Management System. This will enable improved application processing and support for applicants, beginning in 2023.
Modernizing National Defence’s information systems
- $267 million over five years for the National Defence to upgrade the critical information systems it relies on to manage its assets, finances and human resources.
Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy
- Up to $443.8 million over 10 years, starting in 2021–22, in support of the Strategy.
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) Committees Structure
In this section
Public Service Management Advisory Committee
Information-sharing
EX Town Hall
- The meetings are used as a forum to provide updates and debriefs on issues of interest to the entire executive cadre.
Internal governance
Decision-making
Deputies Portfolio Committee
- Senior management board for TBS
- Sets the overall direction and priorities on policy, financial, human resources and other operational matters
Consultation and situational awareness
Executive Committee
- Advisory and information-sharing body that supports departmental business and discusses issues and initiatives of strategic and horizontal importance to TBS and government
External governance
Government of Canada Audit Committee
- Advice and recommendations to the Secretary on the adequacy and functioning of the department’s risk management, control and governance frameworks and processes
Advisory committees
Policy Committee
- Reviews policy proposals including changes to the Treasury Board policy suite, strategic policy issues, medium-term policy work and Cabinet proposals
Resourcing Committee
- Provides monitoring and oversight of TBS resource management, oversees TBS-led projects and reviews Treasury Board submissions
Treasury Board Submission Prioritization Committee
- Sets the strategic direction and prioritization of TBS-sponsored submissions and helps identify the appropriate governance path
Departmental Human Resources Committee
- Provides strategic direction and/or advice to the Director General of the Human Resources Division, Secretary, and sectors on issues and initiatives related to internal human resources management
Performance Measurement and Evaluation Committee
- Advises on departmental evaluation planning and on the establishment, implementation and maintenance of the Departmental Results Framework
Note: The trajectory of items through governance structures is generally agile and responsive dependent on the item
About Governance
Planning and Governance Secretariat
Research, Planning and Renewal
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer
In this section
- Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) improved governance
- OCHRO governance committees
- Governance outcomes and results for the organization
- OCHRO Employee Observer Program
- OCHRO Observer Program: retrospective
-
Internal change and engagement
- Change Management Engagement Working Group
- OCHRO change management focus areas: 2020–21
- Ongoing change initiatives
Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) improved governance
Navigating internal governance
OCHRO governance
Decision-making
- Deputy Minister Executive Committee
- Policy Foresight Committee
- Core Response Team
Consultation and situational awareness
- Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee
Advisory
- Strategy and Foresight Committee
- Horizontal Planning Committee
- Change Management and Engagement Working Group
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat governance
Decision-making
- Deputies Portfolio Committee
Consultation and situational awareness
- Executive Committee
Advisory
- Policy Committee
- Resourcing Committee
- Departmental Human Resources Committee
- Treasury Board Submission Prioritization Committee
- Performance Measurement and Evaluation Committee
Source: Planning and Governance Secretariat, December 2020
OCHRO governance committees
Deputy Minister Executive Committee
- Key forum for collaboration and decision-making on OCHRO policy and internal management issues
- Chaired by the Chief Human Resources Officer. Membership comprises direct reports (assistant deputy ministers of all sectors and Director General of Centre on Diversity and Inclusion) as well as the Chair of the Strategic and Foresight Committee and of the Horizontal Planning Committee
- Meets every two weeks
Policy Foresight Committee
- Assistant deputy minister forum for high-level strategy definition, policy-setting, and decision-making related to emerging and future trends affecting enterprise and people management in the public service and workforce and workplace of the future
- Chaired by the Chief Human Resources Officer. Membership comprises direct reports (assistant deputy ministers of all sectors and Director General of Centre on Diversity and Inclusion) as well as the Chair of the Strategic and Foresight Committee and the Senior Director of Future of Work
- Meets every two weeks
The Deputy Minister Executive Committee and Policy Foresight Committee meet in alternance.
Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee
- Key forum for discussing the strategic priorities of OCHRO and other topics
- Chaired by the Chief Human Resources Officer. Membership comprises assistant deputy ministers of all sectors and Director General of the Centre on Diversity and Inclusion, and their direct reports
- Meets every two months
Core Response Team
- Forum for focused and rapid advice and decision-making in critical response situations
- Chaired by the Chief Human Resources Officer. Depending on the topics, internal and external decision makers or subject matter experts are to be invited to join specific meetings.
- Meets on an ad hoc / as required basis
Strategy and Foresight Committee
- Forum for strategic collaboration on current and future cross-cutting initiatives led by OCHRO as well as issues that OCHRO faces
- Chaired by an executive or a director general (yearly rotation)
- Membership comprises one or two executives from each OCHRO sector and a representative from Strategic Communications and Ministerial Affairs
- 14 members
- Meets every two weeks
Horizontal Planning Committee
- Forum for discussion on corporate issues, cross-sectional resourcing pressures and business planning
- Chaired by an executive or a director general (yearly rotation)
- Membership comprises one or two executives from each OCHRO sector and representatives from the Human Resources Division, the Priorities and Planning Sector, and the Corporate Services Sector, who will be invited as observers or advisors
- 15 members
- Meets monthly
Change and Engagement Working Group
- Network of employees of that act as change ambassadors, guiding and implementing change and engagement strategies to support OCHRO’s vision, plans and priorities, and internal transformation and change
- Chaired by the Assistant Deputy Minister of Research, Planning and Renewal
- Membership comprises the Chair and executives, managers and employees from each sector
- 23 members
- Meets every three to four weeks
Governance outcomes and results for the organization
- Improved horizontality
- Increased foresight and adaptation
- Integrated business planning
- Better transparency
OCHRO Employee Observer Program
Improving employee engagement and awareness
What is it?
- The Planning and Governance Secretariat initiated the OCHRO Governance Committee Observer Program in the summer of 2019.
- The program provides an opportunity for employees to observe committee discussions on a broad range of issues and priorities.
- It seeks to engage employees and supports greater openness and transparency within OCHRO’s governance structure.
- Observers are currently invited to Strategic and Foresight Committee, the Horizontal Planning Committee, the Deputy Minister Executive Committee and the Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee.
What are the benefits?
Inclusion
Employees can participate in committee discussions on important policy and planning topics.
Knowledge transfer
Employees can learn about new files or issues they may not be involved with in their day-to-day work.
Empowerment
Employees are engaged in the work of OCHRO and can see that collaboration and horizontality are critical.
OCHRO Observer Program: retrospective
Observers per committee July 2019 to August 2020
- Deputy Minister Executive Committee: 7
- Extended Deputy Minister Executive Committee: 2
- Horizontal Planning Committee: 17
- Strategy and Foresight Committee: 21
Total number of observers and guests July 2019 to August 2020: 144
- 47 observers
- 97 guests
A survey is sent every year to the people who took part in the program during the year in order to obtain their feedback.
- “It exceeded my expectation. I was sitting at the back, but the Deputy asked me to join the table. It was a great moment for me.”
- “I found it so interesting to be part of the broader OCHRO discussions around P8 and Department Plan development. … It brought a whole new perspective to me.”
Internal change and engagement
Change Management Engagement Working Group
Developed the Change Management Roadmap through analysis and identification of our successes, gaps and irritants related to the OCHRO change agenda to date.
Increased communication, cross-sectorial discussion, and embraced the “One OCHRO, One Voice” approach.
Working group members continue to:
- develop a deeper horizontal understanding of OCHRO’s change challenges
- share change priorities at sector meetings
- collaborate with colleagues by sharing best practice ideas related to the transformation happening in their sectors
- provide updates to the OCHRO governance committees
- advise and support the implementation of change activities such as the observer program and OCHRO Talks
OCHRO change management focus areas: 2020–21
The Roadmap makes recommendations for many groups across OCHRO in the following areas of focus:
- Focus area 1: increase employee awareness of OCHRO vision, priorities, values and change agenda
- Focus area 2: build a “One OCHRO, One voice” culture
- Focus area 3: modernize internal processes, systems and tools
Ongoing change initiatives
The Change Management and Engagement Working Group will be focusing on the following projects for the next months:
Focus area 1: increase employee awareness of OCHRO vision, priorities, values and change agenda
OCHRO Talks, Deputy live chats and sector presentations
- Presentations and question-and-answer discussions to all OCHRO employees, including presentations from external experts, subject matter experts, the Deputy Minister and OCHRO sector teams
Define and measure change outcomes
- Pulse check for employees to assess where employees see themselves within the commitment curve and dashboard identifying a series of measures evaluating change adoption in OCHRO
OCHRO virtual onboarding and briefing binder
- A one-stop-shop portal of information for new and existing OCHRO employees
Focus area 2: build a “One OCHRO, One Voice” culture
Informal analyst network and subject matter expert contact list
- Adopt a user-centric approach to build an informal network to facilitate collaboration and sharing of information on the topic of the future of work and a list of contact names in all areas of work within OCHRO.
- A list of contact names in all areas of work within OCHRO.
Focus area 3: modernize internal processes, systems and tools
Modernize internal processes, systems and tools
- Solutions to streamline and enhance the approval processes and tools
- Educate and increase awareness among employees
Overview of the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) 2021–22 Integrated Business Plan (approved March 31, 2021)
April 8, 2021
Prepared by the Planning and Governance Secretariat
In this section
- Objective
- OCHRO vision: building blocks for our future
- OCHRO 2021–22 Integrated Business Plan approach
- The future is now … and we must adapt, lead and modernize
- Converging on areas of focus will drive a vision, planning and action
- 2019 mandate letter commitments
- 2021 new mandate letter commitments
- Commitments to diversity and inclusion
- 2021–22 OCHRO environmental scan
- OCHRO 2021–22 business and management priorities
- Management priorities
- OCHRO 2021–22 integrated business priorities
- 2021–22 OCHRO risk management categories
-
Annexes
- Centre for Diversity and Inclusion Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
- Centre for Diversity and Inclusion key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
- Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
- Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
- Executive and Leadership Development sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
- Executive and Leadership Development sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
- Pensions and Benefits sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
- Pensions and Benefits sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
- People Management Systems and Processes sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
- People Management Systems and Processes sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
- Research, Planning and Renewal sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
- Research, Planning and Renewal sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
- Workplace Policies and Services Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
- Workplace Policies and Services key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Objective
To share the approved OCHRO 2021–22 Integrated Business Plan, including the environmental scan, business and management priorities, deliverables and risks.
OCHRO vision: building blocks for our future
Brand
Aspiration
OCHRO is a leader in the evolution of people and workplace excellence
Values
- Be credible
- Be courageous
- Be relevant
- Be nimble
Strategic choices
- We are people-driven: Deputy heads and members of the public service are empowered through policies to deliver impactful results
- We are stewards: Advice, oversight, data and efficient controls support sustainable outcomes
- We are interconnected: Networks, partnerships, and information and communications technology shape the way forward
- We are focused on the future: Data, research and experimentation support innovation and readiness
Strategic outcomes
- We invest in the skills, talents and career paths in order to drive to outcomes
- The workplace is healthy, safe, inclusive and productive
- Terms and conditions of employment are fair and sustainable
- The organization of work is modern and flexible
- The human resources (HR) community meets the highest professional standards
- A modern HR infrastructure is integrated with enterprise-wide systems
Core capabilities
- Policy
- Programs
- Research
- Technology
- Foresight
- Partnerships
- Expertise
- Data and digital literacy
- Execution excellence
- Innovation
- Services
OCHRO 2021–22 Integrated Business Plan approach
External drivers
- Government priorities
- Disruptive trends and clear business drivers
Mandate
- OCHRO core mandate
- OCHRO vision
Guiding frameworks
- Future of work lens
- Diversity and inclusion lens
- Gender-based analysis + lens
Plans and priorities
- OCHRO business priorities
- Sector plans and priorities
- Policy compendium
- Results and deliverables
The future is now … and we must adapt, lead and modernize
Disruptive trends
- Rapid reskilling and upskilling
- Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Greater demand for remote work options and increased flexibility
- Heightened focus on employee well-being and work satisfaction
- Increased demand for trust and a participatory government process
Clear business drivers
Citizens / social impact
- Timely, agile and targeted services
- Greening government and sustainable solutions
- User-centric design and citizen engagement
- Increasing public trust
- Sustainable local and regional economies
- Diverse and inclusive public service and policies attuned to citizens’ needs
Employer responsibility
- Competition for best talent to deliver business results
- Fiscal and stewardship accountabilities
- Prioritizing work that creates value
- Leveraging data and digital acumen to increase productivity
- Diversity, inclusion and accessibility to maximize impact
Employee experience
- Flexibility, choice and dynamic work experience
- Real-time, on-the-job learning and upskilling
- Engaged, supported and valued
- Meaningful work and careers
- Expanded work opportunities
Converging on areas of focus will drive a vision, planning and action
Areas of focus
Skills, talent and leadership
- Trusted conveners, drivers and agents of change
- Expanded talent pool
- Rapid upskilling through experiential learning
- Data and digital literacy
- Productivity and results-based performance
Flexibility
- Surge capability and agile teams
- Redefined location of work, worksites and footprint
- Flexible arrangements, team structures, worksites
- Redesigned work and classification
- Modernized total rewards and compensation
Diversity, inclusion and accessibility
- Productive and healthy environments
- Inclusive employers and accessible workspaces
- Stronger means to eliminate harassment and discrimination
- Broadened and renewed definition of diversity beyond employment equity groups
- Increased mobility of people and ideas – in and out
Enabling mindsets and tools
- Behavioural science and human-centred design
- Open, integrated, interoperable data and systems
- Modelling and predictive analytics
- Policy rethink to align people management, workplace strategies, and digital services and workflows
- Coherent people management systems, platforms and data architecture
2019 mandate letter commitments
Mandate commitments
- Continue to bargain in good faith with Canada’s public sector unions
- Increase the number of women in senior decision-making positions, particularly in central agencies and in security services
- Eliminate the backlog of outstanding pay issues for public servants as a result of the Phoenix Pay System
- Bargain in good faith with the newly formed Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) union
- Recruit and retain talented people from communities across Canada and reduce staffing times
- Implement the recently passed Pay Equity Act within the public service
2021 new mandate letter commitments
Mandate commitments
- Explore enhanced flexibility in working arrangements for federal public servants
- Improve the collection, use and publication of disaggregated data
- Develop and implement an action plan to increase representation in the public service
- Modernize and strengthen the Official Languages Act
- Establish a Centre for Diversity
- Build a whole-of-government approach for the better collection, analysis and availability of disaggregated data
- Launch a review of the Employment Equity Act
- Explore possible amendments to the Public Service Employment Act to make the public service more inclusive
Commitments to diversity and inclusion
- The Speech from the Throne highlights the importance of diversity and inclusion in the public service with commitments on the better collection of disaggregated data and an action plan to increase representation in hiring and appointments, and leadership development
- The mandate letters direct ministers and deputy ministers to reflect the diversity of Canada in their hiring and to uphold the principles of gender equality, disability equality, pay equity and inclusion
- The Clerk of the Privy Council’s Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity, and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service emphasizes that “the time to act is now” and provides a list of concrete actions for Public service leaders
- The President of the Treasury Board announces government priorities to foster greater diversity, inclusion and accessibility in the public service
2021–22 OCHRO environmental scan
External environment
- COVID‑19
- Political environment
- Economic environment
- Diversity, inclusion and accessibility
- Technology
Internal environment
- COVID‑19
- Employee wellness
- Workforce
- Resources and capacity
- New digital tools, systems and technology
OCHRO 2021–22 business and management priorities
Business priorities
- Responding to COVID‑19
- Diverse, inclusive and healthy workplaces
- Modern, equitable and flexible organization of work
- Fair, competitive and sustainable total compensation
- Talent and performance management for an engaged and productive workforce
- Modern people management systems and services
- A business-enabled, people-first HR community
- Evidence-based decision-making through data, research and experimentation
Management priorities
- Take actions to support diversity, inclusion and accessibility across OCHRO
- Strengthen horizontal collaboration and integration to advance OCHRO’s vision, mission and goals
- Leverage stakeholder relationship management and communications to advance OCHRO’s vision, mission and goals
- Improve foresight by enhancing strategic capacity within OCHRO
OCHRO 2021–22 integrated business priorities
Strategic outcomes | Business priorities | Sector business priorities | Future of work areas of focus |
---|---|---|---|
The workplace is healthy, safe, inclusive and productive |
Responding to COVID‑19 |
|
Flexibility |
Diverse, inclusive and healthy workplaces |
|
Diversity, inclusion and accessibility |
|
The organization of work is modern and flexible |
Modern, equitable and flexible organization of work |
|
Flexibility |
We invest in the skills, talents and career paths in order to drive to outcomes |
Talent and performance management for an engaged and productive workforce |
|
Skills, talent and leadership |
Terms and conditions of employment are fair and sustainable |
Fair, competitive and sustainable total compensation |
|
Flexibility |
The HR community meets the highest professional standards |
A business-enabled, people-first HR community |
|
Skills, talent and leadership |
A modern HR infrastructure is integrated with enterprise-wide systems |
Modern people management systems and services |
|
Enabling mindsets and tools |
All strategic outcomes |
Evidence-based decision-making through data, research and experimentation |
|
Enabling mindsets and tools |
2021–22 OCHRO risk management categories
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat Government of Canada–wide leadership
- HR-pay-pension processes and systems
- Stakeholder relations and partnerships
- Strategic direction
- Policy development and implementation
- Legislative
Internal Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
- HR management
- Financial
Annexes
Centre for Diversity and Inclusion Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
Mandate
The Centre for Diversity and Inclusion will play a leadership role on cross-departmental initiatives and the change management required to build a diverse and inclusive public service culture. An important element of the Centre’s work will be to support the Chief Human Resources Officer’s engagement in various forums. It will also coordinate a vast range of organizations and sectors whose policies and programs impact or influence diversity and inclusion. The Centre will lead new initiatives on diversity and inclusion and will coordinate, monitor and report on results and delivery of the diversity and inclusion strategy.
Business priorities
- Work with stakeholders and provide leadership on people management and responding to COVID‑19
- Guide the public service’s agenda in support of diversity and inclusion
- Develop and implement programs to support departments and agencies across the public service in achieving their diversity and inclusion objectives
- Liaise with various stakeholders to co-develop solutions to promote diversity and inclusion in the public service
- Coordinate with key partners (the Privy Council Office, the Public Service Commission of Canada and the Canada School of Public Service) and various sectors (Workplace Policies and Services, Research, Planning and Renewal, Executive and Leadership Development, and Pensions and Benefits) to ensure a cohesive approach to diversity and inclusion
- Perform outreach and engagement with internal and external stakeholders
Management priorities
- Conduct staffing to fully resource the Centre on Diversity and Inclusion to be able to deliver the program.
- Ensure workplace health and inclusiveness.
- Establish our sector in accordance with “One OCHRO, One Voice.”
Centre for Diversity and Inclusion key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Key deliverables for 2021–22
- Establish a Federal Speakers’ Forum on Diversity and Inclusion
- Coordinate and implement the action plan to accelerate progress on diversity and inclusion in the public service
- Support of the participation of senior leaders in their diversity and inclusion engagements across the public service
- Develop and implement a targeted management development program
- Staff all vacant positions in the Centre for Diversity and Inclusion
- Establish a Community of Practice of Designated Senior Officials for Employment Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
- Open dialogue with OCHRO employees, listen to them, and create a work environment exempt of harassment and discrimination
- Implement a career sponsorship program
- Develop a diversity and inclusion maturity model
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
Mandate
The Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector supports the Treasury Board in its role as the Employer for the core public administration for organizations named in Schedules I and IV of the Financial Administration Act. The Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector is responsible for supporting deputy heads in the field of labour relations accountabilities, organization and evaluation of work, and compensation management, as well as the Treasury Board in its authority to set compensation and benefits for the Canadian Armed Forces. This sector negotiates collective agreements with many bargaining units and agents in the core public administration and co-develops National Joint Council Directives.
Business priorities
- Work with stakeholders and provide leadership on people management and responding to COVID‑19
- Bargain in good faith with Canada’s public sector unions and reach new collective agreements
- [This information has been redacted]
- [This information has been redacted]
- Lead activities in support of pay equity reform
- Oversee an effective implementation of the collective agreements and provide advice on National Joint Council Directives and other labour relations issues, as well as policy advice related to COVID‑19
Management priorities
- Ensure the Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector is high-performing
- Ensure that the Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector attracts and retains a diverse workforce
- Improve employee wellness
- Modernize employment conditions
Employment Conditions and Labour Relations sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Key deliverables for 2021–22
- Monitor and support the return to worksites in the context of vaccination
- Continue to engage bargaining agents on COVID‑19
- Implement the Public Service Alliance of Canada Phoenix Damages Agreement
- [This information has been redacted]
- Support departments in the implementation of Bill C-65
- Provide guidance and support to departments on how to manage as the pandemic evolves, including occupational health and safety considerations
- Conclude 2018 bargaining round (including the first collective agreement for the RCMP regular members) and initiate the 2021 round, and engage with bargaining agents on enhanced flexibility in working arrangements
- Continue to support Employment and Social Development Canada’s Labour Program to finalize the enabling regulatory package to bring the Pay Equity Act into force and begin implementing it in the public service in 2021
- Advance implementation of the Treasury Board approved classification conversions for the Computer Systems (CS), Program and Administrative Services (PA) and Comptrollership (CT) groups [This information has been redacted]
- Co-lead with the Department of Justice Canada the response to class-action lawsuits
Executive and Leadership Development sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
Mandate
The Executive and Leadership Development sector delivers advice, strategic analysis, research, monitoring and stakeholder engagement in areas including executive performance management, functional leadership and talent management, terms and conditions of employment for executives, executive compensation, talent management of assistant deputy ministers, as well as executive job classification and organization design. This sector also manages the Executive Leadership Program and co-coordinates the Joint Learning Program with the Public Service Alliance of Canada.
Business priorities
- Work with stakeholders and provide leadership on people management and responding to COVID‑19
- Identify and propose options to modernize executive policy instruments, performance management and compensation to attract, retain and mobilize talent and to incent results
- Improve development programs, and coordinate succession planning with internal and external candidates to build and develop an executive cadre reflective of Canadian diversity, to lead and sustain transformation
- In collaboration with partners and stakeholders, develop a vision and set of core business principles and requirements to guide the identification and selection of a modern, flexible, client-centric enterprise talent and performance management solution to support and enable enhanced practices, processes and outcomes
- Design and develop a modern leadership framework for the public service of Canada to ensure diverse and inclusive leaders are equipped to drive towards and adopt future of work principles and practices
- Modernize the EX Group job evaluation standard, tools and guidance to better assess new and emerging types of executive roles and working conditions
- Ensure heads of HR meet the highest professional standards and further evolve as strategic partners through talent management
Management priorities
- Strengthen information and data management
- Ensure training, development and capacity-building in the sector, including reskilling to use new tools
- Ensure workplace health and inclusiveness
- Ensure service and program delivery excellence
Executive and Leadership Development sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Key deliverables for 2021–22
- Propose a new talent and performance management approach
- Implement recommendations from the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s Executive Performance Management Evaluation
- Update competencies to eliminate cultural bias and introduce a set of modern, inclusive leadership attributes
- Enhance OCHRO’s capacity to monitor EX classification decisions
- Examine the use of assistant deputy minister executive staffing flexibilities and existing authorities with respect to executive separation
- Engage with the Association of Professional Executives of the Public Service of Canada (APEX) and other stakeholders (for example, employee networks) to identify opportunities to improve the policy suite
- Enhance and coordinate assistant deputy minister succession planning to increase representation of equity-seeking groups in senior ranks and broaden the scope of the Executive Leadership Development Program
- Finalize the proposal for the new EX Group job evaluation standard
Pensions and Benefits sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
Mandate
The Pensions and Benefits sector supports the President of the Treasury Board in the oversight, management, policy development and administration of pension and benefit plans. This includes the public service pension plan, retirement program, as well as health, dental and disability insurance plans. The Pensions and Benefits sector acts as a centre of expertise by providing policy advice, communication to plan members, and negotiating group insurance benefit plans as required.
Business priorities
- Work with stakeholders and provide leadership on people management and responding to COVID‑19
- [This information has been redacted]
- Expand the total compensation committee to better define a “total value employment offer” and include future of work imperatives for the upcoming negotiations
- Continue to maintain and build relationships with internal and external stakeholders to support development of pensions and benefits plan changes, efficient and effective administration of plans and fostering a positive negotiations environment
- Advance the digitization of pension and benefits communications and services by conducting research and analysis in the future of work context, and supporting partners in the development of online portals
- Continue to increase diversity on boards of management for pensions and benefits plans through the transformation of the ministerial and Governor in Council appointment process
- [This information has been redacted]
- Further increase digitization of benefit plans management and delivery by retendering health care and dental contracts
Management priorities
- Promote the health and well-being of staff
- Ensure sound human and financial resources management
- Support flexibilities and facilitate adaption to changing work realities as related to COVID‑19
- Foster diversity and inclusion in our staffing processes, in recruitment
Pensions and Benefits sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Key deliverables for 2021–22
- [This information has been redacted]
- Launch a user experience study to improve the web experience of plan members
- [This information has been redacted]
- Draft an update of the Service Level Agreement with Public Services and Procurement Canada (expiring March 2022)
- Increase diversity on boards of management through the transformation of the ministerial and Governor in Council appointment process
- Continue implementation of the Service Level Agreement for pensions administrative services between the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and Public Services and Procurement Canada (October 2019 to March 2022), including the development and implementation of the Compliance Framework for Pension Services; begin renewal discussion of the agreement
- Advance a pilot project to deliver a short-term disability plan
- [This information has been redacted]
- Modernize the Supplementary Death Benefit Plan and the Public Service Pension Plan’s leave without pay provisions, medical assessments and evidentiary requirements
- Scale up the Employee Wellness Support Program pilot project results to increase overall productivity and support for employee returning to work
People Management Systems and Processes sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
Mandate
The People Management Systems and Processes sector supports the Chief Human Resources Officer of Canada, who is responsible for providing a coordinated, cohesive and strategic oversight for enterprise-wide HR systems, processes, standards and control. The People Management Systems and Processes sector is currently performing this business owner function role in response to the Phoenix pay crisis and the NextGen Initiative.
Business priorities
- Work with stakeholders and provide leadership on people management and responding to COVID‑19
- Provide strategic direction and operational leadership for the investment, development, implementation and maintenance of enterprise-wide HR systems and processes, standards and controls for the Government of Canada
- Develop HR business frameworks to enable HR business and solutions and to ensure compliance with relevant legislation and policy
- Monitor compliance to ensure people management tools and services meet the needs the Government of Canada
- Lead and support effective engagement and change management for key stakeholders
- Ensure the business owner for HR is represented across governance bodies that are established to oversee HR-Pay-Pension activities
Management priorities
- [This information has been redacted]
- Finalize sector transformation and develop workforce resourcing plan to build capacity
- Ensure workplace health and inclusiveness
People Management Systems and Processes sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Key deliverables for 2021–22
- Develop a Pay Rules Application to enable simplification and future negotiations
- Continue to support HR-Pay-Pension stabilization
- Measure and report on HR timeliness standards for all HR transactions that lead to pay
- Develop a Performance Measurement Framework for HR systems and services
- Collaborate with Shared Services Canada and Canadian Heritage to advance the experimentation phase of the NextGen HR and Pay initiative
- [This information has been redacted]
- Develop enterprise-wide standards for HR-pay-pensions systems and services
- Establish a Strategic People Management Change Management Office
Research, Planning and Renewal sector Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
Mandate
The Research, Planning and Renewal sector is responsible for people management data stewardship, research and experimentation, HR projects, and for managing OCHRO-wide governance and corporate planning activities. The sector provides strategic integrated HR data analytics, data modelling, research, design, behavioural science and experimentation expertise to support the development of performance management frameworks, HR strategies, policy, and other emerging priorities within the context of the future of work.
Business priorities
- Work with stakeholders and provide leadership on people management and responding to COVID‑19
- Provide enhanced data and business analysis, and targeted research and experimentation, in support of diversity and inclusion priorities
- Expand research, outreach and benchmarking with jurisdictions and partners to inform strategy and decision-making for an agile public service, in the context of the future of work
- Monitor and influence change readiness through modernized Public Service Employee Survey and Management Accountability Framework instruments
- Expand integrated planning and governance advisory role and analytical capacity in support of strategic and timely decision-making
- Provide advice, lead collaboration and ensure implementation of initiatives to encourage internal change and engagement to enable OCHRO’s new vision and transformation agenda
Management priorities
- Continue with the Research, Planning and Renewal sector back-office organizational cleanup, including financial and human resources
- Continue to monitor, maintain and improves employee wellness, engagement and satisfaction in light of the changing workplace environment and the COVID‑19 pandemic
- Address capacity gaps in the areas of research, experimentation, data analytics, business intelligence, and planning and governance
Research, Planning and Renewal sector key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Key deliverables for 2021–22
- Continue monitoring the Guidebook for Departments on the Easing of COVID‑19 Restrictions: Federal Worksites
- Revitalize Public Service Employee Survey approach allowing for richer analysis and development of thematic focus areas related to the future of work, and monitor changes readiness through the Public Service Employee Survey and Management Accountability Framework
- Create and implement a comprehensive people management data strategy to build strategic analytics and modelling capability
- Enhance diversity and inclusion benchmarks through data modelling
- Increase employee awareness of the OCHRO vision, priorities, values and change agenda
- Drive, convene, deliver and scale enterprise experimentation agenda and initiatives and experiment to refine and design an improved self-identification process/questionnaire as well as increase production and release of employment equity disaggregated data
- Contribute to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Public Employment and Management working party and research on the future of work for the public sector and support internal/external policy research needs
- Consolidate the work of the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Working Group to develop environmental scans and policy papers and broad engagement on the future of work strategy and roadmap
- Develop an enterprise job structure to enable workforce analysis critical to understanding future of work impacts
- Provide leadership in the revision of the OCHRO internal change roadmap and aid the OCHRO Change Management and Engagement Working Group in designing projects and initiatives that enable “One OCHRO, One Voice”
Workplace Policies and Services Integrated Business Plan 2021–22
Mandate
The Workplace Policies and Services sector is responsible for providing strategic leadership, advice and support for building an agile, inclusive and well-equipped public service. More specifically, Workplace Policies and Services provides federal institutions leadership, advice and guidance related to people management, employment equity and more. It develops and supports the implementation of policies and practices to promote an ethical, healthy and productive workplace. Furthermore, Workplace Policies and Services provides federal institutions leadership, advice and guidance on regulations, policies and programs in the areas of respecting language rights of federal employees, promoting a bilingual work environment, and overseeing the provision of communications and services to the Canadian public.
Business priorities
- Work with stakeholders and provide leadership on people management and responding to COVID‑19
- Evolve the people management policy suite for the future of work
- Promote diversity and inclusion in staffing processes
- Develop the HR community
- Improve the health and well-being of the public service
- Modernize the regime for official languages
Management priorities
- Put in place the fundamentals of an administratively sound organization
- Promote the health and well-being of all Workplace Policies and Services employees
- Build employee engagement and alignment through meaningful, open communication across the sector
- Contribute to OCHRO’s cultural evolution through timely change communications to employees
Workplace Policies and Services key deliverables for 2021–22 (by March 31, 2022)
Key deliverables for 2021–22
- Develop a framework to facilitate and optimize remote work, including introducing interim changes or guidance for the Directive on Telework as required
- Organize recognition of COVID contributions during National Public Service Week
- Pilot a new service delivery approach for departments to access mental health supports
- Modernize the Official Languages Act
- Propose a new talent and performance management approach
- Update the Directive on Official Languages for People Management [This information has been redacted]
- Introduce improvements to and provide interpretations of the people management policy suite to enable the future of work
- Launch the initial functionalities of the online System of Official Languages Obligations, which will help Canadians more easily locate bilingual services
- Consult on a revised HR governance model that better aligns with the new Policy on People Management
- [This information has been redacted]
Post-Pandemic Federal Workplaces: 2021–22
Draft for discussion
April 2021
Prepared by Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer
In this section
- Objectives
- Approach: principles, strategy and guidance
- Context
- Business drivers for “how we will work”
- People management risks of not preparing for an evolving context
- Developing the framework: issues analysis
- Developing the framework: foundational issues
- Post-pandemic workplace: principles, planning and horizons
- Annex: Engagement
Objectives
- Develop a principles-based decision framework and strategy for the increased use of federal workplaces through pandemic recovery, while maintaining increased levels of flexible work (and supporting sustainable models for the future of work in the public service)
- Engage departmental leaders and stakeholders in the development of integrated employer guidance and communications to ensure coherence among departmental plans and clear alignment with legal and labour relations considerations
- Segment employer issues related to increased use of flexible work into short, medium and longer-term considerations (for example, collective agreements, legislative changes), including human resources, real property and digital infrastructure considerations
Approach: principles, strategy and guidance
- Consultations with deputy ministers, assistant deputy ministers, and enabler functions across the public service that will focus on developing a common set of principles, identifying key business drivers, determining the most difficult issues to be addressed, and assessing the impact of legal issues and collective bargaining
- [This information has been redacted]
- Co-development of guidance, led by the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO), with the Office of the Chief Information Officer, the Office of the Comptroller General as central agency, in partnership with Public Services and Procurement Canada and Shared Services Canada and with input from departments and agencies
- Clear and timely communications to the deputy minister community and to the public service more generally
Context
As vaccination rates increase, public health advice continues to evolve and will shape the employer’s plans to protect the health and safety of federal public servants.
Ongoing and increased use of telework and other flexible work arrangements will continue to play a larger role than in the pre-pandemic context. Recent research from Statistics Canada indicates that 80% of employees who teleworked as a result of the pandemic would like to telework at least half of the time post-pandemicFootnote 9.
Similar approaches and concerns in many jurisdictions:
- ongoing focus on public health and improving services to citizens
- planning around “hybrid” scenarios
- building agile capability – surge, flexible work and digital
- phased approaches to manage uncertainty
The “future of work” in the public service will see increasing task automation, use of mega-data and analytics, and competition for talent that is highly skilled, experienced, diverse, inspired, engaged, focused and collaborative.
The public service vision for the future is to build a skilled, diverse, and productive workforce, with an improved employee experience, a healthy and inclusive workplace and an agile organization of work that consistently delivers results for Canadians.
Business drivers for “how we will work”
- Enhanced efficiency and productivity through improved job design, technology enablement, and right-sized and reimagined real property footprint
- Access to skills / capabilities through attraction, flexible deployment and retention of top talent in a competitive labour market
- Driving value for Canadians by changing to meet their evolving needs and expectations (for example, service delivery models)
- Increased diversity and inclusion to better reflect the Canadian population, and in turn drive impact through enhanced diversity of thought and experience
- Meaningful social impact through positive impact on local economies and the environment
- Managing costs by ensuring that costs related to new ways of working are proportionate to the benefits in terms of productivity and service to Canadians
People management risks of not preparing for an evolving context
[This information has been redacted]
Developing the framework: issues analysis
To prepare for the evolution of public health advice, including the impact of widespread vaccination on the ongoing assessment of risk and the scope of management accountabilities and prerogatives, the following strategic questions and cross-cutting issues are in focus.
Strategic “dilemma” issues
- What are the key business drivers and principles that will ensure that the federal strategy proactively pursues strategic outcomes for the public service?
- What approach will ensure alignment and coherence between/amongst departmental plans for the use of worksites?
- How do we mitigate risks of inequality arising from the implementation of departmental plans?
- What is the best decision-making approach for the selection of employees/positions for federal worksites?
- What framework will apply to how we equip employees (to work) and managers (to manage) in a dispersed workforce?
- What are the key impediments that need to be addressed or that have not been identified?
Developing the framework: foundational issues
Cross-cutting issues
- Services to Canadians
- Public health and safety
- Alignment with collective bargaining and terms and conditions of employment
- Gender-based analysis plus (GBA+)
- Potential impacts on employee mental health and overall well-being
- Impacts of decisions on employee productivity and performance (including how they are measured)
- Implications for supporting diverse representation in the public service and for supporting a culture of inclusion
- Reskilling and upskilling strategies to support managers and employees to adapt to new ways of working
- Alignment with the Digital Operations Strategic Plan: 2018–2022
- Potential impacts on the environment, including the heating and cooling of homes/offices, emissions related to commuting and travel, opportunities to advance the greening government initiatives
- Impacts on local economies
Post-pandemic workplace: principles, planning and horizons
Horizon 0: guidance to prepare – June |
Horizon 1: fall/winter – in place once restrictions lifted |
Horizon 2: 18 months – enterprise frame and transformation |
Horizon 3: 2023+ – future of work embedded |
|
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Workplace Creating a safe inclusive and productive workplace through enabling, flexible and agile structures, processes and systems technologies and tools |
Communicate updated flexibilities, tools, principles and outcomes (that is, location of positions, telework decisions and implications, Canada Labour Code, collective bargaining, terms and conditions of employment (policy, National Joint Council), official languages, security, information management / information technology (IM/IT), accessibility and accommodation, international employees, and so on) |
|
|
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Workforce Managing and leading a high performing, agile and engaged workforce with the skills, talent and tools to do the job |
|
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Annex: Engagement
The proposed sequencing of OCHRO-led engagement activities is designed to: consult with deputy ministers and senior leaders across the public service to identify the most important issues to be addressed; consult and co‑develop to address issues, formulate principles and develop guidance; and maintain iterative and “evergreen” guidance as the context evolves.
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
[This information has been redacted]
Future of Work: A Coherent, Integrated and Iterative Path for the Public Service
Board of Management and Renewal
December 16, 2020
In this section
- Purpose
-
Coherent, integrated and iterative path: connecting people, digital and physical
- Key Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat priorities and plans: the future of workforce, workplace and work
- Shared Services Canada priorities and plans: the future of digital workplace
- We must align, plan and engage in the immediate term …
- Facing future scenarios: vision, integration, action and iteration
- Future of work: a coherent, integrated and iterative path for the public service
Purpose
- Take stock on future of work
- Converge on focus areas and next steps for an integrated and coherent frame
- Confirm integrated approach: people, digital and physical
The world is changing … and the public service must keep pace
Global megatrends continue to drive rapid change
Digital revolution
- Automation, digitization and artificial intelligence
- Big data
- Green technologies
- Spatial and quantum computing, and nano and drone technology
- Cybersecurity
Challenging economic and social environment
- Economic contraction
- Greening and climate change
- Health shocks
- Deepening inequalities
Demographic and cultural shifts
- Increasingly diverse population in Canada
- Aging population and increased life expectancy
- Intergenerational tensions and changing expectations and preferences
Unsettled geopolitical landscape
- A new balance of power
- Geopolitical conflict
- Populism
- Rising societal discord
The COVID-19 coronavirus is becoming the accelerator for one of the greatest workplace transformations of our lifetime. How we work … where we work, will be changed forever! (Forbes, 2020)
The future is now … and we must adapt, lead and modernize
Disruptive trends
- Rapid reskilling and upskilling
- Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Greater demand for remote work options and increased flexibility
- Heightened focus on employee well-being and work satisfaction
- Increased demand for trust and a participatory government process
Clear business drivers
Citizens / social impact
- Timely, agile and targeted services
- Greening government and sustainable solutions
- User-centric design and citizen engagement
- Increasing public trust
- Sustainable local and regional economies
- Diverse and inclusive public service and policies attuned to citizens’ needs
Employer responsibility
- Competition for best talent to deliver business results
- Fiscal and stewardship accountabilities
- Opportunities for cost containment and efficiencies
- Leveraging data and digital acumen to increase productivity
- Diversity, inclusion and accessibility to maximize impact
Employee experience
- Flexibility, choice and dynamic work experience
- Real-time, on-the-job learning and upskilling
- Engaged, supported and valued
- Meaningful work and careers
A compelling, shared vision for a future public service is an important starting point
Converging on areas of focus and priorities will drive planning and action
Areas of focus
Skills, talent and leadership
- Trusted conveners, drivers and agents of change
- Expanded talent pool
- Rapid upskilling through experiential learning
- Data and digital literacy
- Productivity and results-based performance
Flexibility
- Surge capability and agile teams
- Redefined location of work, worksites and footprint
- Flexible conditions, team structures, worksites and tenures
- Redesigned work and classification
- Modernized total rewards and compensation
Diversity, inclusion and accessibility
- Productive and healthy environments
- Inclusive and accessible workspaces
- Stronger means to eliminate harassment and discrimination
- Broadened and renewed definition of diversity beyond employment equity groups
- Increased mobility of people and ideas – in and out
Enabling mindsets and tools
- Behavioural science and human-centred design
- Open, integrated, interoperable data and systems
- Modelling and predictive analytics
- Policy rethink to align people management, workplace strategies, and digital services and workflows
- Coherent people management systems, platforms and data architecture
Coherent, integrated and iterative path: connecting people, digital and physical
Key Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat priorities and plans: the future of workforce, workplace and work
Codify gains
Workforce
- Release disaggregated data and modernize self-identification and benchmarks
- Focus recruitment and career development initiatives and succession planning to increase representation in senior leader ranks
- Solidify improvements to access and supports for employee mental health and well-being
- Develop a comprehensive people management data strategy
Workplace
- Establish Government of Canada standards for desktop and mobile computing and on cloud security and connectivity
- Implement an agile enterprise framework to facilitate and optimize remote work
Work
- [This information has been redacted]
- Introduce modern, agile funding approaches to facilitate iterative IM/IT project design and management
- Update information management standards and guidelines
Accelerate future of work foundations
Workforce
- Modernize performance and talent management to frame a coherent, total talent approach
- Update leadership competencies and improve training, development and succession planning for executives
- Assess the legislative regime to identify opportunities and barriers to recruitment
- [This information has been redacted]
- Drive, convene, deliver and scale enterprise experimentation agenda and initiatives
- Work with departments/agencies to support workforce upskilling for digital government transformation, including data and digital literacy
Workplace
- Convene a people management policy review with partners to identify pain points and future-of-work priorities
- Promote education and awareness through learning events, curricula, and Federal Speakers’ Bureau on Diversity and Inclusion
- Monitor and influence change readiness through the Public Service Employee Survey and the Management Accountability Framework
Work
- Modernize applications as well as core digital services provided to Canadians and Canadian businesses
- Focus on execution risks rather than cost and schedule risk for project delivery
- Establish enterprise standards for back-office systems and decision framework to deal with exceptions
Shared Services Canada priorities and plans: the future of digital workplace
Building on the progress achieved in the last few months, and to better respond to emerging issues and rapidly evolving trends and technologies, the priority will be given to the below elements. Changes to the IT backbone will be required to facilitate the future of work across the Government of Canada.
Enterprise infrastructure
- Build a modern and secure network for the Government of Canada
- Adopt an agile and innovative procurement approaches to contracting
- Repair and replace aged IT assets to increase the sustainability and resilience of critical operations
- Upgrade the network to improve remote working, connections to cloud services, and bandwidth in offices to support video conferencing at the desktop
- Provide modern, reliable and secure networks and infrastructure
Enterprise digital workspace
- Prioritize a mobile-first approach to technology devices with smartphones and tablets and reduce use of landlines and desktop computers
- Provide Government of Canada workforce common and accessible tools for productivity, collaboration, video conferencing and email
The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and Shared Services Canada continue to enhance accessibility and inclusion services to reflect a digital-first and distributed workforce!
We must align, plan and engage in the immediate term …
… while we continue to iterate and scale experimentation, measurement and assessment to inform evidence-based decision-making and investments
Immediate next steps: now
- Agree on drivers, principles, priorities and areas of focus for the future of work
- Capture and codify practice, lessons and policy flexibilities put in place during COVID-19
- Develop a communication and engagement strategy to frame broad consultation with stakeholders
- Develop long-term future-of-work roadmap to articulate scenarios and interdependencies, and inform short-term decision points on people, physical and digital
- Confirm governance
Medium-term: three months
- Consolidate data, lessons and pain points from COVID-19, stakeholder input and ongoing workforce analysis and research
- Apply future-of-work lens to further assess and align:
- current and ongoing projects and work
- identification, definition and implementation of accelerator projects and experimentation
- data, measurement and assessment strategies
Long-term
- Articulate a coherent, integrated long-term roadmap to inform enterprise and departmental efforts for the future
- people (for example, review terms and conditions)
- digital
- physical
Facing future scenarios: vision, integration, action and iteration
Tech-enabled public service
- Departments prepared to pivot, surge and redeploy
- Remote work is available
- Footprint reduction is minimal and iterative
- Departmental-based talent and skills management
- Tenure is mostly indeterminate
- Mobility in and out of public service is minimal
- Location of work drives recruitment and representation
- Total compensation components managed individually and focused on predictability
- Policy updates to adapt and clarify current accountabilities
- Maximize and align existing data and systems
Dynamic, hybrid public service
- Coordinated enterprise transformation, surge capacity and reskilling
- Remote work driven by purpose, design and results
- Footprint reduction is prioritized, hybrid designs throughout
- Enterprise talent and skills management capability
- Introduction of task-based work and increase in determinate work
- Mobility in and out of public service is encouraged, leveraged and deliberate
- Location of work and representation are leveraged and balanced for recruitment
- Total compensation modernized for sustainability and adapted to renewed workplace realities
- Policy rethink modernized, expanded and adapted to a shifting workplace
- Reset, realign and integrate data architecture and build data analytics capability to inform decision-making
Virtual-by-design public service
- Digital by default: digital service, virtual and remote management and talent deployment
- Remote work is assumed for a large portion of the public service
- Minimal footprint for critical and essential services and regional co-working
- Task-based talent and skills management
- Increased proportion of gig workers and project-based work
- Mobility in and out of public service is core to talent acquisition and recruitment
- Representation, skills and diversity of thought drive decisions – location is secondary consideration
- Total compensation segmented and adapted to the type of work and employee tenure
- New policy mindset: integrated and innovative employer / Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat policy frameworks
- Real time, business intelligence, artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Universal design
Future of work: a coherent, integrated and iterative path for the public service
Annex: public service of the future – what the research says
- 42% of activities done by the Canadian labour force are automatable using existing technology; 18% of jobs are structured that 70%+ of activities are already automatable; only 1% of Canadian jobs were in occupations found to be 100% automatable (Brookfield Institute)
- Only 65% of responding organizations are attempting to measure the achievement of their diversity goals (Conference Board of Canada, 2017)
- Contingent workforce in Canada may hover around 14% by 2025 (RANSTAD)
- Move away from transactional to more strategic approach to managing contingent workforce (Deloitte, 2020)
- Brainwave reveal remote work fatigue but return to workplace might be just as hard (Microsoft, 2020)
- Fewer than 10% of the non-financial S&P 500 companies in 1983 remained in the S&P 500 in 2013; the rest lost their competitiveness due to hierarchical structure (McKinsey & Company, 2018)
- 80% of business leaders identified well-being as this year’s top-ranked trend for organizational success (Deloitte, 2020)
- Both employees (69%) and leaders (45%) feel that leaders lack the skills required to lead in the future (Gartner, 2019)
- Companies will likely be ready to offer a super-premium to white-collar workers with digital skills in artificial intelligence, data analytics and machine learning (Harvard Business School, 2020)
- Roughly 4 in 10 jobs in Canada can plausibly be done from home (Statistics Canada, 2020)
- 84% of employers are set to rapidly digitalize working processes, including expansion of remote work, with the potential to move 44% of their workforce to operate remotely (World Economic Forum, 2020)
- By 2025, 85 million jobs in redundant roles may be displaced by a shift in the division of labour between humans and machines, while 97 million new roles in emerging professions may be created (World Economic Forum, 2020)
2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES): Enterprise Results
Research, Planning and Renewal
April 2021
In this section
Survey objective and implementation
Objective
Provide departments and stakeholders with timely and relevant people management information to better understand and address workplace issues at the enterprise level and within organizations.
The survey measures federal government employees’ opinions about engagement, leadership, diversity and inclusion, workforce, pay and workplace. Considering 2020 was an unprecedented year in terms of social movements and impacts of COVID‑19 pandemic on the workforce, work and workplace, the 2020 PSES was expanded to include questions about:
- anti-racism efforts
- the COVID‑19 pandemic: communication, support, stressors, work location and the use of flexible hours and Leave 699
Administration
- November 30 to January 29, 2020
- Census of all employees in the public service
- 87 participating departments and agencies
2020 PSES respondent profile
Employment equity groups
- Women: 60.1%
- Persons with a disability: 8.9%
- Indigenous peoples: 4.1%
- Member of a visible minority group: 20.2%
- LGBTQ2+: 6.1%
Employment status
- Indeterminates: 85.8%
- Terms: 11.2%
- Students: 1.1%
Work location
- Remote workers: 71.5%
- On-site workers: 11.4%
Age groups
- Under 30 years old: 12.3%
- 30 to 54 years old: 68.6%
- 55 years old and over: 19.1%
188,786 out of 311,684 public service employees participated in the 2020 PSES, for a response rate of 61%.
2020 PSES results: highlights
Successes
Improvement in almost all themes and categories:
- senior management perceived in much more positive light
- harassment decreased to 11% from 14% in 2019
- discrimination decreased slightly to 7% from 8% in 2019
- workplace viewed as more inclusive and psychologically healthy
Challenges
There was more widespread stress at work due to:
- balancing work and personal life and heavy workload
- overtime or long work hours
- information overload
Diversity and inclusion
A remote work environment may have set the scene for lower levels of harassment and more widespread feelings of inclusion. An enhanced remote work policy could contribute to a safer and more inclusive future workplace.
In general, results related to inclusion were more positive in 2020 than in 2019.
The inclusion of a broader definition of persons with disabilities in the 2020 PSES contributed to an increase in self-identification to8.9%, up almost 2 percentage points from 7.0% in 2019Footnote 10.
Harassment decreased to 11%, down by 3 percentage points from 14% in 2019:
- Black employees: 14%, by 1 percentage point
- Indigenous employees: 18%, down by 4 percentage points
- persons with disabilities: 23%, down by 6 percentage points
- LGBTQ+: 14%, down by 3 percentage points
Black employees and other minority communities were less satisfied with departmental efforts to support a diverse workplace (for example, 68% of Black employees were satisfied with efforts compared to 79% of non-Black employees).
Only 1 in 10 who experienced racism were satisfied with how the issues were resolved.
Indigenous people, visible minorities and Black employees were less satisfied than other employees about anti-racism efforts in the workplace.
Support during the COVID‑19 pandemic
Work location
Majority working remotely
- 7 in 10 respondents indicated that they work remotely
- 11% work on-site and 17% work both on-site and remotely
Communication
Communication about the COVID‑19 pandemic was well handled
- Over three quarters of employees were satisfied with communications during the COVID‑19 pandemic. They felt that the communication about COVID‑19 was clear, timely, relevant and consistent, and provided in both official languages.
- Majority of respondents (84%) felt there was effective communication about available mental health services and resources.
Support from supervisors
Most employees felt supported by their supervisor during the pandemic
- 79% believed their supervisor supports their mental health and well-being.
- 69% would feel comfortable sharing concerns with their immediate supervisor about their mental health, and 80% about their physical health and safety.
Stress related to COVID‑19
Risk of exposure to COVID‑19 was identified as a stressor
- Almost one quarter of employees indicated high levels of work-related stress due to risk of exposure to COVID‑19:
- more prevalent amongst on-site workers than remote workers (35% versus 18%)
- Almost 1 in 3 respondents have taken Leave 699:
- women were more likely than men to use Leave 699 (33% versus 29%)
- on-site workers used Leave 699 more than remote workers (42% versus 30%)
Mental health and well-being
Even though work-related stress was slightly more prevalent, employees tended to view their workplace as psychologically healthy.
Well-being
- Overall results related to well-being improved since 2019
- Big gain in employees viewing their workplace as psychologically healthy at 68%, a 7-percentage-point increase from 61% in 2019
- Gender-diverse employees and persons with disabilities were less positive in their views of a psychologically healthy workplace
- Younger (under 30 years old) remote workers less positive than older employees about departmental efforts to raise awareness of mental health
Stress
Work-related stress slightly increased:
- high to very high work-related stress at 18%, up 1 percentage point from 17% in 2019
- feeling emotionally drained at 31%, up 2 percentage points from 29% in 2019
- approximately 1 in 10 felt that pandemic stress was negatively affecting their day-to-day work
Top five sources of work-related stress:
- heavy workload at 26%, up 2 percentage points from 24% in 2019
- not enough employees to do the work at 26%, down 3 percentage points from 29% in 2019
- risk of exposure to COVID‑19 at 22%
- balancing work and personal life at 21%, up 4 percentage points from 17% in 2019
- balancing work and caregiving responsibilities during the pandemic at 21%
- more often indicated by women (22%) than men (19%)
Remote work
Remote workers felt equipped and supported to do their work. Flexible work arrangements may have contributed to lower use of 699 leave.
Technology and equipment
- Most employees agreed that they have the tools, technology and equipment needed to do their jobs (83%) and found their physical environment suitable for their job needs (78%)
- Unreliable technology was less often reported as an impediment to work quality in 2020: 25%, an improvement of 5 percentage points from 30% in 2019
- Remote workers were much more positive about having the tools, technology and equipment to do their jobs than on-site workers (85% versus 75%)
Flexible work hours
- Almost 4 in 10 employees had requested flexible work arrangements during the COVID‑19 pandemic
- Widespread perceptions of support for flexible work arrangements during the pandemic (83%)
- Remote workers were much more likely than on-site workers to request and be encouraged to take flexible hours (87% versus 60%); this could have contributed to the lower use of 699 leave in this group compared to on-site workers (30% versus 42%)
Leadership and innovation
Results indicates that positive views of senior management are linked to greater feelings of empowerment and employee engagement. Furthermore, greater levels of engagement are directly related to improved productivity.
Leadership
Large positive gains in views of leaders in 2020:
- employees felt that senior management was protecting their mental health (70%) and physical health and safety (81%) in the workplace during the COVID‑19 pandemic
- more prevalent views that change is managed well in the organization at 59%, up 9 percentage points from 50% in 2019
- increased confidence in senior management at 68%, up 6 percentage points from 62% in 2019
- improved perceptions of the effectiveness and timeliness of decision-making at 60%, up 7 percentage points from 53% in 2019
- improved views that essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff at 61%, up 9 percentage points from 52% in 2019
Innovation and engagement
Perceptions of departmental support for innovation improved, 68%, up 5 percentage points from 63% in 2019
- On-site workers were less satisfied with departmental support for innovation (54% versus 71%)
Overall employee engagement improved from 2019
- Majority of employees were satisfied with their organization, 75%, up 4 percentage points from 71% in 2019 or would recommend their organization, 75%, up 5 percentage points from 70% in 2019
- More widespread sense of empowerment; 75% of employees felt they have support to provide a high quality of service, up 3 percentage points from 72% in 2019
- On-site workers, persons with disabilities, and gender-diverse employees tended to feel less empowered and less engaged
Annex: timeline of the release of results
March 30, 2021: Wave 1 preliminary results (overall public service and departmental results, also broken down by year and demographics) are provided to organizations for validation
April 21, 2021: Final Wave 1 results and tables are provided to organizations
April 22, 2021: Wave 2 preliminary results (organizational structure results for 2020) are provided to organizations for validation
May 6, 2021: Wave 1 public release of results on Canada.ca
May 7, 2021: Final Wave 2 results are provided to organizations
May 12, 2021: Wave 2 public release of results on Canada.ca
- Employee survey portal: preliminary results are shared with organizational human resources contacts for validation
- Validation: helps to identify anomalies that may cause differences in results
- Restricted access: only designated contacts can access the portal and are responsible for limiting access to designated employees within their organization on a need-to-know basis
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Products: in addition to departmental datasets that include overall departmental and public service–wide results by demographic characteristics and organization unit data, departments will also receive:
- templates: summary report and presentations to assist departments with sharing data internally
- results tables: departmental and public service–wide data broken down by different demographics and showing historical change
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