Culture Satellite Account
The Culture Satellite Account (CSA) is an accounting framework created to better measure the economic importance of culture, arts, heritage and sport in the Canadian economy. The most recent publication can be found on the Statistics Canada website:
- Tourism Spending on Culture and Sport Products for 2010-2016
- Trade of Culture and Sport Products for 2010-2016
- The Provincial and Territorial Culture Indicators for 2010-2016
For further information on the concepts behind the CSA, please refer to the Conceptual Framework for Culture Statistics 2011 and the Classification Guide for the Canadian Framework for Culture Statistics 2011.
The CSA is developed by Statistics Canada with the support of a diverse group of partners referred to as the Culture Statistics Strategy Consortium, which consists of:
- Canadian Heritage
- The Provincial/Territorial Ministries of Culture and/or Heritage
- Canada Council for the Arts
- Library and Archives Canada
- Telefilm Canada
- Cultural Human Resources Council
- Ontario Media Development Corporation
- Ontario Arts Council
- Creative City Network of Canada and all participating municipalities
- British Columbia Alliance for Arts + Culture
If you have technical questions related to the concepts, methods or data quality of the CSA, please contact Statistics Canada at 1-800-263-1136; or email.
For Media Relations please call 613-951-4636; or email.
If you have questions regarding the partnership behind the Culture Statistics Strategy, please contact the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Video – Culture: Value in Our Lives, Value in Our Economy
Culture: Value in Our Lives, Value in Our Economy
Learn more about the importance of culture to the Canadian economy. Video includes the latest figures for culture Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and jobs.
Video length: 00:01:58
Infographics
Infographics on Tourism Spending on Culture and Sport Products for 2010-2016
- Infographic on Tourism Spending on Culture Products for 2010-2016
- Infographic on Tourism Spending on Sport Products for 2010-2016
Trade of Culture and Sport Products for 2010-2016
The Provincial and Territorial Culture Indicators for 2010-2016
- Provincial/Territorial Culture Totals for 2016
- Provincial/Territorial Sport Totals for 2016
- Culture Gross Domestic Product and Jobs, Detailed Figures for 2016
- Sport Gross Domestic Product and Jobs, Detailed Figures for 2016
Infographic on Tourism Spending on Culture Products for 2010-2016
Description of the infographic on Tourism Spending on Culture Products for 2010-2016, Canada
This infographic compares the total amount of tourism spending on culture products by Canadian visitors in Canada to the total amount of tourism spending on culture products by international visitors to Canada.
Total tourism spending (2016): $1.7B
Canadian Visitors in Canada (Domestic tourism spending)
| Year | Tourism spending by Canadian visitors in Canada (in billions) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $1.02 |
| 2011 | $1.04 |
| 2012 | $1.08 |
| 2013 | $1.08 |
| 2014 | $1.11 |
| 2015 | $1.15 |
| 2016 | $1.16 |
In 2016, the domain that generated the most spending among Canadian visitors was live performance, with a total of $378.8 million.
Live performance: $378.8M
Visual and applied arts: $289.3M
Written and published works: $278.8M
Audiovisual and interactive media: $197.8M
International visitors to Canada (Export tourism spending)
| Year | Tourism spending by international visitors to Canada (in millions) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $454.5 |
| 2011 | $449.3 |
| 2012 | $459.2 |
| 2013 | $454.3 |
| 2014 | $460.9 |
| 2015 | $494.2 |
| 2016 | $536.1 |
In 2016, the domain that generated the most spending among international visitors was live performance, with a total of $219.9 million.
Live performance: $219.9M
Audiovisual and interactive media: $115.2M
Visual and applied arts: $111.9M
Written and published works: $81.0M
Note:
These estimates represent direct spending by tourists on culture products. For example, if a tourist decides to travel to see a play, only the cost of the admission to the live performance will be captured. Any other tourism spending, such as transportation and accommodation services, are not included.
Infographic on Tourism Spending on Sport Products for 2010-2016
Description of the infographic on Tourism Spending on Sport Products for 2010-2016, Canada
This infographic compares the total amount of tourism spending on sport products by Canadian visitors in Canada to the total amounts of tourism spending on sport products by international visitors to Canada.
Total tourism spending (2016): $915.7M
Canadian Visitors in Canada (Domestic tourism spending)
| Year | Tourism spending by Canadian visitors in Canada (in millions) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $544.3 |
| 2011 | $549.3 |
| 2012 | $565.4 |
| 2013 | $555.7 |
| 2014 | $563.8 |
| 2015 | $589.5 |
| 2016 | $586.8 |
In 2016, the domain that generated the most spending among Canadian visitors was organized sport, with a total of $306.8 million.
Organized sport: $306.8M
Governance, funding and professional support: $266.6M
International visitors to Canada (Export tourism spending)
| Year | Tourism spending by international visitors to Canada (in millions) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $279.6 |
| 2011 | $276.9 |
| 2012 | $283.6 |
| 2013 | $279.4 |
| 2014 | $283.1 |
| 2015 | $302.5 |
| 2016 | $328.9 |
In 2016, the domain that generated the most spending among international visitors was organized sport, with a total of $171.0 million.
Organized sport: $171.0M
Governance, funding and professional support: $150.2M
Note:
These estimates represent direct spending by tourists on sport products. For example, if a tourist decides to travel to see a hockey game, only the cost of the admission will be captured. Any other tourism spending, such as transportation and accommodation services, are not included.
Trade of Culture Products for 2010-2016
Description of the infographic: Trade of Culture Products for 2010-2016, Canada
Image of a map of Canada with an arrow pointing in towards the map (representing culture imports) and an arrow pointing outwards from the map (representing culture exports).
Culture imports
In 2016, imports of culture productsFootnote 1 totaled $20.8 billion.
| Year | Total culture imports (culture product) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $15.6 billion |
| 2011 | $15.8 billion |
| 2012 | $16.7 billion |
| 2013 | $19.4 billion |
| 2014 | $20.0 billion |
| 2015 | $21.6 billion |
| 2016 | $20.8 billion |
Canada imported the most culture products from the United States, China and Mexico.
| Country | Culture imports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| United States | $13.6 billion |
| China | $963 million |
| Mexico | $576 million |
| United Kingdom | $567 million |
| France | $521 million |
The CraftsFootnote 2, Books, and Performing arts sub-domains contributed the most to culture imports.
| Subdomain | Culture imports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| Crafts | $5.9 billion |
| Books | $2.0 billion |
| Performing arts | $1.8 billion |
| Multi | $1.7 billion |
| Film and video | $1.4 billion |
Culture exports
In 2016, exports of Canadian culture productsFootnote 1 totaled $16.0 billion.
| Year | Total culture exports (culture product) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $11.2 billion |
| 2011 | $12.2 billion |
| 2012 | $11.5 billion |
| 2013 | $14.0 billion |
| 2014 | $13.7 billion |
| 2015 | $15.8 billion |
| 2016 | $16.0 billion |
Canada exported the largest amount of culture products to the United States, China, and the United Kingdom.
| Country | Culture exports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| United States | $10.1 billion |
| China | $695 million |
| United Kingdom | $524 million |
| Germany | $428 million |
| France | $374 million |
The CraftsFootnote 2, Film and video, and Governance, funding and professional support sub-domains contributed the most to culture exports.
| Subdomain | Culture exports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| Crafts | $5.1 billion |
| Film and video | $2.1 billion |
| Governance, funding and professional support | $1.3 billion |
| Interactive media | $1.1 billion |
| Performing arts | $937 million |
Trade of Sport Products for 2010-2016
Description of the infographic: Trade of Sport Products for 2010-2016, Canada
Image of a map of Canada with an arrow pointing in towards the map (representing sport imports) and an arrow pointing outwards from the map (representing sport exports).
Sport imports
In 2016, imports of sport productsFootnote 3totaled $3.2 billion.
| Year | Total sport imports (sport product) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $2.5 billion |
| 2011 | $2.7 billion |
| 2012 | $2.7 billion |
| 2013 | $2.8 billion |
| 2014 | $3.0 billion |
| 2015 | $3.1 billion |
| 2016 | $3.2 billion |
Canada imported the most sport products from the United States, Mexico and the United Kingdom.
| Country | Sport imports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| United States | $1.7 billion |
| Mexico | $171 million |
| United Kingdom | $142 million |
| China | $115 million |
| France | $95 million |
The Organized sport sub-domain contributed the most to sport imports.
| Subdomain | Sport imports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| Organized sport | $1.7 billion |
| Governance, funding and professional support | $1.4 billion |
| Education and training, sport | $127 million |
Sport Exports
In 2016, exports of Canadian sport productsFootnote 3totaled $1.8 billion.
| Year | Total sport exports (sport product) |
|---|---|
| 2010 | $1.3 billion |
| 2011 | $1.3 billion |
| 2012 | $1.3 billion |
| 2013 | $1.5 billion |
| 2014 | $1.4 billion |
| 2015 | $1.6 billion |
| 2016 | $1.8 billion |
Canada exported the largest amount of sport products to the United States, China, and the United Kingdom.
| Country | Sport exports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| United States | $889 million |
| China | $116 million |
| United Kingdom | $89 million |
| France | $64 million |
| Australia | $54 million |
The Governance, funding and professional support subdomain contributed the most to sport exports.
| Subdomain | Sport exports in 2016 |
|---|---|
| Organized sport | $774 million |
| Governance, funding and professional support | $785 million |
| Education and training | $272 million |
Provincial/Territorial Culture Totals for 2016
Description of the infographic: Provincial/Territorial Culture Totals for 2016
Image of a map of Canada with lines connecting each province/territory to individual boxes. Boxes contain the name of the province/territory and the statistical information relating to the specific jurisdiction it points to.
| Culture GDP in 2016 - In thousands of dollars – Product perspective | Culture jobs in 2016 – Product perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 53,786,510 |
652,406 |
| Alberta | 5,272,822 |
57,816 |
| British Columbia | 7,191,780 |
98,244 |
| Manitoba | 1,553,297 |
22,454 |
| New Brunswick | 543,161 |
8,469 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 414,476 |
4,968 |
| Northwest Territories | 76,134 |
896 |
| Nova Scotia | 874,066 |
13,719 |
| Nunavut | 47,743 |
321 |
| Ontario | 25,709,556 |
269,082 |
| Prince Edward Island | 107,721 |
1,694 |
| Quebec | 11,024,406 |
161,035 |
| Saskatchewan | 914,859 |
12,850 |
| Yukon | 56,330 |
857 |
Source : Statistics Canada, Provincial and Territorial Culture Indicators, 2010 to 2016. Date: February 27, 2018
Provincial/Territorial Sport Totals for 2016
Description of the infographic: Provincial/Territorial Sport Totals for 2016
Image of a map of Canada with lines connecting each province/territory to individual boxes. Boxes contain the name of the province/territory and the statistical information relating to the specific jurisdiction it points to.
| Sport GDP in 2016 - In thousands of dollars – Product perspective | Sport jobs in 2016 – Product perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 6,484,765 |
112,908 |
| Alberta | 773,598 |
13,440 |
| British Columbia | 1,182,876 |
21,768 |
| Manitoba | 232,796 |
3,568 |
| New Brunswick | 81,420 |
1,492 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 68,981 |
1,208 |
| Northwest Territories | 8,632 |
110 |
| Nova Scotia | 151,704 |
2,760 |
| Nunavut | 8,020 |
77 |
| Ontario | 2,814,266 |
45,495 |
| Prince Edward Island | 21,591 |
332 |
| Quebec | 901,013 |
19,210 |
| Saskatchewan | 233,252 |
3,345 |
| Yukon | 6,546 |
102 |
Source : Statistics Canada, Provincial and Territorial Culture Indicators, 2010 to 2016. Date: February 27, 2018
Culture Gross Domestic Product and Jobs, Detailed Figures for 2016
Description of the infographic: Culture Gross Domestic Product and Jobs, Detailed Figures for 2016
This infographic shows culture Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and job numbers by domain and subdomain for 2016.
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Archives | 17,383 |
242 |
| Libraries | 93,015 |
1,036 |
| Culture heritage | 362,340 |
9,780 |
| Natural heritage | 198,953 |
5,230 |
| Total | 671,691 |
16,288 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Film and video | 5,399,706 |
56,037 |
| Broadcasting | 8,521,085 |
43,591 |
| Interactive media | 5,437,855 |
45,183 |
| Total | 19,358,645 |
144,811 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Music publishing | 180,442 |
2,999 |
| Sound recording | 444,422 |
6,833 |
| Total | 624,864 |
9,832 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Books | 764,380 |
10,342 |
| Periodicals | 994,439 |
14,352 |
| Newspaper | 2,069,348 |
26,895 |
| Other published works | 126,633 |
1,833 |
| Collected information | 288,999 |
4,158 |
| Multi | 3,990,691 |
61,835 |
| Total | 8,234,489 |
119,415 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Original visual art | 207,921 |
5,448 |
| Art reproductions | 42,519 |
1,108 |
| Photography | 738,415 |
12,219 |
| Crafts | 2,357,564 |
28,346 |
| Advertising | 2,155,207 |
34,275 |
| Architecture | 1,509,493 |
14,173 |
| Design | 3,092,793 |
52,123 |
| Total | 10,103,911 |
147,692 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Performing arts | 2,525,538 |
60,714 |
| Festivals and celebrations | 152,363 |
3,877 |
| Total | 2,677,900 |
64,591 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Education and training | 3,615,908 |
51,397 |
| Governance, funding and professional support | 7,431,516 |
88,471 |
| Multi | 1,067,585 |
9,909 |
Source : Statistics Canada, Provincial and Territorial Culture Indicators, 2010 to 2016. Date: February 27, 2018
Sport Gross Domestic Product and Jobs, Detailed Figures for 2016
Description of the infographic: Sport Gross Domestic Product and Jobs, Detailed Figures for 2016
This infographic shows sport Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and job numbers by domain and subdomain for 2016.
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – In thousands of dollars – Product Perspective | Jobs – Product Perspective | |
|---|---|---|
| Organized sport | 2,575,767 |
59,048 |
| Informal sport | 349,914 |
7,554 |
| Education and training | 2,231,412 |
33,724 |
| Governance, funding and professional support | 1,327,673 |
12,582 |
| Total | 6,484,765 |
112,908 |
Source : Statistics Canada, Provincial and Territorial Culture Indicators, 2010 to 2016. Date: February 27, 2018
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