Follow-up on Audit of Canadian Forces Health Services

ADM(Fin)/CFO
Assistant Deputy Minister (Finance)/Chief Financial Officer
ADM(RS)
Assistant Deputy Minister (Review Services)
CAF
Canadian Armed Forces
CFHS
Canadian Forces Health Services
DND
Department of National Defence
FHCPS
Federal Health Claims Processing Service
FY
Fiscal Year
MAP
Management Action Plan
MPC
Military Personnel Command
NIU
National Investigation Unit
OPI
Office of Primary Interest
SSE
Canada’s defence policy: Strong, Secure, Engaged
Table B-1. Management Action Plan Scorecard. This table shows the ADM(RS) assessment of progress on the MAPs.
Recommendation # Summary of 2014 MAP OPI ADM(RS) Assessment of Progress
1. Contract Management – Claims approval process 1.1 – The current sampling methodology will be re-validated. MPC/CFHS Planning Stage
1.2 – CFHS will implement a monitoring procedure to ensure that Medavie Blue Cross is following up on all non-certifiable claims. Medavie Blue Cross will be engaged to provide sufficient information to allow CFHS to ascertain that every non-certifiable claim has been reviewed. MPC/CFHS Planning Stage
1.3 – Revised guidance will strengthen the sampling methodology and improve the financial control framework for claims reconciliation and pre-authorization. Resuming Staff Assistance Visits to clinics will assist in enforcing consistent adherence to the guidance. MPC/CFHS Planning Stage
2. Contract Management – Service fees CFHS will initiate a plan to cap physician fees to align with provincial fee guides in all jurisdictions across Canada. MPC/CFHS Planning Stage
3. Contract Management – Health Services Support Contract Written direction was sent outlining the responsibilities of the clinic managers in reviewing timesheets. A review system has been established with the contractor for monthly invoices. MPC/CFHS Full Implementation
4. Risk Management Mitigation strategies will be developed to maintain care in case of loss of contractor support and will form part of a business continuity plan. MPC/CFHS Full Implementation
5. Performance Measurement and Management Performance indicators are established and will continue to be reviewed and revised through a logic modeling process. Stakeholders will be consulted to clarify data requirements and computation methodologies which will be distributed to all personnel involved along with a detailed calendar. The chain of command will be engaged at the operational and tactical levels to improve data quality. MPC/CFHS Full Implementation
Table B-1 Details - Management Action Plan Scorecard

Recommendation 1

Table C-1. Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 1. This table shows the ADM(RS) assessment of recommendations concerning the claims approval process.
MAP from 2014 OPI Target Date Progress to Date Assessment
1.1 - CFHS is in the process of re-validating the current sampling methodology. With the assistance of the CFHS Comptroller, a package is being assembled for ADM(Fin)/CFO staff to review in order to seek formal concurrence with the re-validated sampling methodology. Any new guidance resulting from this process shall be implemented in all clinics across Canada. MPC/ CFHS September 2014

The guidance on the CAF claims approval process has been revised. However, the sampling methodology has not been updated.

At the suggestion of ADM(RS), CFHS is seeking advice from ADM(Fin)/CFO in order to determine an appropriate sampling methodology for the approval of claims that will meet departmental requirements.

ADM(RS) recommends that this MAP remain open to track its status.

MPC should revise the management action and/or target completion date of this MAP.

Planning Stage

1.2 - The National Investigation Unit (NIU) at Medavie Blue Cross is mandated by contract to systematically follow-up on every high-risk claim identified by the clinics. These claims are carefully examined by the unit using diverse means including verification letters, and recoveries are made from health care providers who submit illegitimate claims. Based on the latest data provided by the NIU for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter of the current FY, over 1,500 verification letters have been sent to CAF members and nearly $1,350 has been recovered from health care providers.

In addition, units will be directed to refer all non-certifiable claims, done through quarterly audits, back to Medavie Blue Cross for follow-up and recovery if applicable. CFHS will also implement a monitoring procedure to ensure that Medavie Blue Cross is following up on all non-certifiable claims and Medavie Blue Cross will be engaged to provide sufficient information to allow CFHS to ascertain that every non-certifiable claim has been reviewed. This will ensure both a local audit and response as well as a third party claims processing audit and response. This two-pronged approach will increase discovery and appropriate actions being taken.

MPC/ CFHS April 2014

The guidance on the CAF claims approval process has been revised to provide additional direction to units on referring non-certifiable claims back to Medavie Blue Cross. These changes do not address the second part of the MAP, which was to implement a monitoring procedure to ensure that Medavie Blue Cross is following up on all non-certifiable claims.

At the suggestion of ADM(RS), CFHS is seeking advice from ADM(Fin)/CFO in order to update its monitoring procedures for Medavie Blue Cross.

The risk remains that not all non-certifiable claims are being reviewed and appropriately resolved as required.

ADM(RS) recommends that this MAP remain open to track its status.

MPC should revise the management action and/or target completion date of this MAP.

Planning Stage
1.3 - The new FHCPS contract which is scheduled for implementation in August 2015 includes a revised version of the guidance which will strengthen the sampling methodology, and improve the financial control framework for claims reconciliation and pre-authorization. In the meantime, approval to resume FHCPS Staff Assistance Visits to clinics will assist in further enforcing consistent adherence to the guidance. MPC/ CFHS August 2015

The guidance on the CAF claims approval process has been revised. However, these changes were minor and the sampling methodology has not been updated.

Limited progress has been made to strengthen the claims reconciliation and pre-authorization processes. This includes the quarterly post-payment verification, a key control activity. At the suggestion of ADM(RS), CFHS is seeking advice from ADM(Fin)/CFO to ensure that controls related to the payment process will meet departmental standards. This includes strengthening the sampling methodology and improving the financial control framework for claims reconciliation and pre-authorization.

ADM(RS) recommends that this MAP remain open to track its status.

MPC should revise the management action and/or target completion date of this MAP.

Planning Stage
Revised Target Date: MAP1.1 - March 2019
MAP1.2 - July 2020
MAP1.3 - July 2020
ADM(RS) Assessment of Progress on MAP: Planning Stage
Table C-1 Details - Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 1

Recommendation 2

Table C-2. Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 2. This table shows the ADM(RS) assessment of recommendations concerning service fees.
MAP from 2014 OPI Target Date Progress to Date Assessment

CFHS has initiated a plan to cap physician fees to align with provincial fee guides in all jurisdictions across Canada. Under this plan, Medavie Blue Cross will apply dollar maximums for each type of service billable by physicians, with any overbilling being cut back to the maximum allowed. Based on a historical analysis of physician costs billed through FHCPS, anticipated cost savings are forecast to exceed $5.5 million annually in comparison to current costs.

CFHS is presently executing a communication strategy to announce these changes to the provider community, including medical associations, in order to mitigate risks associated with implementing the fee cap. Cost savings achieved by this initiative will be identified through the quarterly financial reporting processes and closely monitored by CFHS.

MPC/ CFHS June 2014

CFHS has not implemented a cap on physician fees to align with provincial fee guides. Instead, an updated strategy of “Cost Controls for the FHCPS contract” is being pursued. This strategy was approved by the Surgeon General in 2018 and includes the following elements:

  • to conduct an analysis on ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
  • to conduct an analysis ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
  • to conduct an analysis on how to implement a “cap system” where provincial fee rates do not exist;
  • to ascertain the feasibility of simply adopting all of Veteran Affairs Canada’s codes and medical procedure rates that may or may not include a premium;
  • to explore the use of data analytics to identify potential efficiencies, cost savings and other timely and relevant information to the Directorate of Quality and Performance for clinical governance analysis.

As part of the delivery of this strategy, CFHS approached ADM(RS) in 2017 for advice on how to better use information from the FHCPS contract. ADM(RS) conducted an advisory engagement on this topic in conjunction with this audit follow-up, which will be reported separately.

CFHS anticipates full implementation of its new strategy by March 2019, which will consider the recommendations from the ADM(RS) Advisory Report on Information Management in the FHCPS Contract.

ADM(RS) recommends that this MAP remain open to track its status.

MPC should revise the management action and/or target completion date of this MAP.

Planning Stage
Revised Target Date: April 2020
ADM(RS) Assessment of Progress on MAP: Planning Stage
Table C-2 Details - Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 2

Recommendation 3

Table C-3. Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 3. This table shows the ADM(RS) assessment of recommendations concerning the Health Services Support Contract.
MAP from 2014 OPI Target Date Progress to Date Assessment

CFHS is working with the CFHS units across the CAF to ensure that timesheet verification is appropriately done and at the right level. Written direction was sent to the units in September 2013 outlining the responsibilities of the Clinic Managers and their delegated staff in reviewing timesheets. Further direction was also given at the CFHS Comptroller workshop in February of 2014.

CFHS and Director General Procurement Services have also established a review system with the Contractor whereby the Contractor sends a copy of selected timesheets that have been identified as discrepancies by the Procurement Authority during the detailed review of each monthly invoice. Appropriate corrective actions, including financial recovery, are taken by the Contractor each month as required as a result of this detailed review.

MPC/ CFHS Completed February 2014

This action was completed in February 2014 during the course of the original audit, and had been assessed as completed at the time that the report was presented to the Departmental Audit Committee in March 2014.

There is no further progress to report on this MAP as it has been closed.

Full Implementation
ADM(RS) Assessment of Progress on MAP: Full Implementation
Table C-3 Details - Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 3

Recommendation 4

Table C-4. Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 4. This table shows the ADM(RS) assessment of recommendations concerning risk management.
MAP from 2014 OPI Target Date Progress to Date Assessment
Identified as being a strategic risk in the annual L2 Strategic and Business Plan, general mitigation strategies have been identified. These strategies will be further developed and articulated by 1 and 4 Health Services Groups to include available courses of action in the employment of existing uniformed and Public Service Health Care providers in order to maintain care while identifying related operational risk. These efforts will form part of an endorsed and annually reviewed Business Continuity Plan. Furthermore, CFHS will continue to work closely with other Chief Military Personnel organizations responsible for recruiting and personnel policies in order to address shortages of Uniformed Health Care providers and the staffing of Public Service vacancies, with the goal of reducing the reliance on contracted services and providers. MPC/ CFHS June 2015

As part of the CFHS L2 Strategic Business Plan for FY 2018/19, CFHS examined and considered the risk, mitigation strategies and available courses of action in the employment of uniformed health care providers, public service health care providers and the dependence on the civilian health care system in order to maintain the required level of care. Though different from what was planned in the original MAP, the holistic examination of personnel in the delivery of health care sufficiently addresses the intent of the recommendation.

ADM(RS) recommends that this MAP be closed.

Full Implementation
ADM(RS) Assessment of Progress on MAP: Full Implementation
Table C-4 Details - Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 4

Recommendation 5

Table C-5. Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation. This table shows the ADM(RS) assessment of recommendations concerning performance measurement.
MAP from 2014 OPI Target Date Progress to Date Assessment

The CFHS performance measurement framework is an evolving system that is constantly under review and revision, to ensure it remains dynamic and responsive to the health support needs of the CAF and its soldiers. The Performance Measurement Cell will continue to review and revise performance indicators through a logic modeling process. Particular focus will be given to revision and creation of appropriate performance indicators related to the management and performance of the FHCPS contract and The Health Services Support contract.

CFHS performance management stakeholders will be deliberately and systematically consulted to clarify data requirements and computation methodologies of all strategic performance indicators. Once confirmed and collated, both data collection requirements and indicator methodologies will be distributed to all personnel involved in data collection and reporting. A calendar detailing the schedule of indicator data requirements will also be developed and distributed. The Chain of Command will be engaged at the operational and tactical levels to improve data quality. Further, the CFHS Performance Measurement Cell will engage clinic managers at their annual national forum with the aim of providing formal structured guidance on performance measurement at the tactical level.

MPC/ CFHS March 2016

CFHS has identified 57 performance measures in the management of health services. These are part of a logic model comprised of clinical, technical and managerial measures and are reported annually.

In addition, CFHS’ program and services were accredited by an independent third party using industry-standard performance indicators. The accreditation process confirms that CFHS has met national standards for health care in Canada and has shown a commitment to quality improvement. The accreditation is completed once every four years, and is currently valid until 2021, provided that program requirements continue to be met.

Finally, CFHS has also developed a logic model for the FHCPS contract (Oct 2017) and a logic model for the Health Care Providers contract (Jan 2018), which is the successor to the Health Services Support contract. Depending on the specific performance metrics in these logic models, they intend to measure them, monthly, quarterly and semi-annually.

ADM(RS) recommends that this MAP be closed.

Full Implementation
ADM(RS) Assessment of Progress on MAP: Full Implementation
Table C-5 Details - Progress in implementing the MAP for Recommendation 5
ADM(RS) Recommendation (High Significance)
ADM(RS) Recommendation (Moderate Significance)

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