ARCHIVED – Operational Bulletin 588 (modified) – December 13, 2016

This section contains policy, procedures and guidance used by IRCC staff. It is posted on the department’s website as a courtesy to stakeholders.

Change in the definition of a dependent child

Starting April 1, 2017, the functions of the Centralized Processing Office in Winnipeg (CPO-W), the Centralized Processing Office in Vancouver (CPO-V) and the Matching Centre will merge into the newly created Resettlement Operations Centre in Ottawa (ROC-O). The program delivery instructions are currently being updated to reflect these changes.

Summary

This Operational Bulletin (OB) provides operational guidance to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) staff regarding regulatory amendments introducing a new definition of “dependent child” to section 2 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) effective August 1, 2014.

Effective August 1, 2014, the new definition of “dependent child” will apply across all IRCC lines of business, including temporary residents.

Table of contents

1. Background

The pre-amendment definition of a dependent child includes children who are under 22 years of age and not a spouse or common-law partner, or who are 22 years of age or older and dependent on a parent either because they are a full-time student or they have a physical or mental condition.

Before these amendments, procedures to “lock-in” the age of a dependent child at a specified point in time in the processing of a permanent resident application were broadly described in the Regulations (sections 121, 128, and 142) for the family and refugee streams, and further clarified in operational manuals (OP 2, IP 8 , OP 5). Age lock-in procedures for the economic stream were provided in operational manuals only. Additionally, procedures did not consistently address locking in the age of a child at the first formal stage of an immigration program that involves multiple steps.

2. New regulatory amendments

To enhance economic integration of immigrant dependent children in order to increase Canada’s economic potential, increase processing efficiencies, reduce the risk of fraud and promote consistency across all programs, the IRPR has been amended to introduce a new definition of “dependent child”. These amendments also include transitional provisions and new regulations describing when a dependant’s age is locked in, as well as new regulations describing the duration of undertaking for a dependent child. The new regulations come into force on August 1, 2014, and were published in Part II of the Canada Gazette on June 18, 2014.

2.1 New definition of “dependent child”

Effective August 1, 2014, the relevant section of paragraph 2 of the IRPR reads as follows:

“dependent child”, in respect of a parent, means a child who

  1. has one of the following relationships with the parent, namely,
    1. is the biological child of the parent, if the child has not been adopted by a person other than the spouse or common-law partner of the parent, or
    2. is the adopted child of the parent; and
  2. is in one of the following situations of dependency, namely,
    1. is less than 19 years of age and is not a spouse or common-law partner, or
    2. is 19 years of age or older and has depended substantially on the financial support of the parent since before the age of 19 and is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition.

This amendment narrows the previous definition of dependent child and involves two key changes:

  • a reduction in the basic age limit for a dependent child from under 22 to under 19 years; and
  • the elimination of eligibility for older children to be considered as dependants on the basis that they are students.

Two key provisions that have been retained in the new definition are civil status and lack of capacity to be self-supporting for certain dependent children. A child will not be considered a dependant if they are married or in a common-law relationship. Children with a physical or mental condition that prevents them from being able to financially support themselves will continue to be considered as dependants.

The new definition will apply to permanent resident applications received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014, except for those that are subject to a transitional provision.

Effective August 1, 2014, this new definition will also be applied to determine whether the accompanying child of a temporary resident applicant qualifies as a dependant, and any other references to “dependent child” in the IRPR are to be interpreted in terms of the new definition.

2.2 Continued application of pre-amendment definition to certain applications

All permanent resident applications received by IRCC before August 1, 2014, are to be assessed using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child. In addition, certain permanent resident applications received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014, under programs covered by transitional provisions will be assessed using the following pre-amendment definition of dependent child:

“dependent child”, in respect of a parent, means a child who

  1. has one of the following relationships with the parent, namely,
    1. is the biological child of the parent, if the child has not been adopted by a person other than the spouse or common-law partner of the parent, or
    2.  is the adopted child of the parent; and
  2.  is in one of the following situations of dependency, namely,
    1. is less than 22 years of age and not a spouse or common-law partner,
    2. has depended substantially on the financial support of the parent since before the age of 22—or if the child became a spouse or common-law partner before the age of 22, since becoming a spouse or common-law partner—and, since before the age of 22 or since becoming a spouse or common-law partner, as the case may be, has been a student
      1. continuously enrolled in and attending a post-secondary institution that is accredited by the relevant government authority, and
      2.  actively pursuing a course of academic, professional or vocational training on a full-time basis, or
    3. is 22 years of age or older and has depended substantially on the financial support of the parent since before the age of 22 and is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition.

2.3 Transitional provisions

Transitional provisions will mitigate the impact of the amendment to the definition of dependent child on a temporary basis. Transitional provisions will apply to cases in multiple-step permanent resident immigration programs where preliminary processes are underway by August 1, 2014, but the application for permanent residence (APR) has not yet been submitted to IRCC. This will allow applicants who have already initiated their immigration process before August 1, 2014, to complete this process under the pre-amendment definition of dependent child. See New procedures for details.

In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

2.4 Lock-in regulations

New lock-in provisions will apply to all APRs received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014, except for those applications which will benefit from any of the transitional provisions.

If it meets completeness requirements, an application submitted on paper is considered to be received on the day it is date-stamped by the IRCC office designated to intake applications for the applicable program or category. For applications received electronically, the date of receipt will be the date the application is “promoted” in the Global Case Management System (GCMS). These dates equate to the date an application is made as per the Regulations.

The IRPR has been amended to more clearly and consistently define the requirements for determining the locked in age of children, which is crucial to assessing whether or not they meet the definition of dependent child. Applications that benefit from a transitional provision will be subject to the lock-in procedures that existed prior to these amendments.

Under the new lock-in regulations, the age of a dependent child will be locked in at the first formal stage of the application process under which the principal applicant is applying. Permanent residence application processes can generally be divided into single-step or multiple-step processes depending on the specific program or category. Single-step processes involve the submission of an APR, accompanied by a sponsorship application, where applicable. For these cases, the age lock-in date is the date the application is received by IRCC. Multiple-step processes require that the principal applicant first apply for and meet preliminary program requirements and/or obtain additional documents (e.g., Certificat de sélection du Québec [CSQ] or provincial nominee certificate) and subsequently submit an APR. As a result, their respective age lock-in dates will vary according to program or category.

3. New procedures

3.1 Impact of the amended definition, transitional provisions and lock-in procedures on specific permanent resident programs

Note: In all cases where a transitional provision applies, in order for a child to be eligible for processing as a dependant, they must meet the pre-amendment definition of dependent child at the time IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR.

3.1.1 Applicants selected by a province or territory under the Provincial Nominee Program

Provincial nominees must first apply to the province or territory for nomination. If they are approved, they can apply to IRCC for permanent residence, but must do so before the expiry of the nomination.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of applicants whose complete application was received by the province or territory for nomination before August 1, 2014 are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child, even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date IRCC receives the APR from the principal applicant.
  • Other APRs not covered by transitional provisions: The new definition of dependent child should be applied.
  • New lock-in date: The lock-in date for the age of a child of an applicant under the PNP is the date on which the applicable province or territory authority receives a complete application for provincial nomination from the principal applicant [R25.1 (4)].
3.1.2 Applicants selected by the province of Quebec under Quebec economic immigration programs

Quebec economic migrants must first apply to the Province of Quebec for selection. If they are approved, they can apply to IRCC for permanent residence.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of applicants who applied to Quebec for selection before August 1, 2014 are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child, even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date on which the Province of Quebec receives the complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant.
  • Other APRs not covered by transitional provisions: The new definition of dependent child should be applied.
  • New lock-in date: The lock-in date for the age of a child of an applicant under a Quebec economic immigration program is the date on which Quebec receives a complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant [R25.1(3)].
3.1.3 Persons selected by Quebec who are in distressful situations

Foreign nationals in a “particularly distressful situation” may apply to the Province of Quebec for a CSQ. Upon receipt of the CSQ, they can then apply for permanent residence to IRCC.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of applicants whose complete application for selection due to a distressful situation was received by Quebec before August 1, 2014 are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child. This applies even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date on which the Province of Quebec receives a complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant.
  • Other APRs not covered by transitional provisions: The new definition of dependent child should be applied.
  • New lock-in date: The lock-in date for the age of a child of an applicant who is under a distressful situation is the date on which Quebec receives a complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant [R25.1(2)].

Note: In these cases, the CSQ must explicitly state that the person is in a particularly distressful situation.

3.1.4 Persons being sponsored as refugees under a Quebec group sponsorship

A group of private individuals in Quebec may submit an undertaking application for a refugee, along with an APR, to the Province of Quebec.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of applicants sponsored as refugees by a group of individuals in Quebec before August 1, 2014 are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child, even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date on which the Province of Quebec receives the undertaking application from the sponsors.
  • Other APRs not covered by transitional provisions: The new definition of dependent child should be applied.
  • New lock-in date: The lock-in date for the age of a child of an applicant who is sponsored as a refugee by a group of individuals in Quebec is the date on which Quebec receives a complete undertaking application from the collective sponsorship group [R25.1(6)].

Note: Dependent children of refugees abroad who are included in the principal applicant’s APR–either at the time of initial application or added at some time before the principal applicant departs for Canada–and who meet applicable requirements are eligible to apply for a permanent resident visa. This will be possible provided they apply to the visa office within one year from the day the principal applicant becomes a permanent resident as a protected person. This is the “one-year window” provision addressed by R141(1)(b). The lock-in date for the age of a child overseas of an applicant who is a refugee abroad, but who does not accompany that applicant to Canada, is the date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant accepted as a refugee abroad [R25.1(8)].

Note: On or after August 1, 2014, children 19 or over who do not otherwise qualify to be processed under the pre-amendment definition of dependent child may be eligible to be processed as de facto dependants, if they meet the requirements.

3.1.5 Live-in caregivers

Live-in caregivers come to Canada on an initial work permit issued under the Live-in Caregiver Program (LCP). Generally, they arrive unaccompanied by their children, but almost all apply for permanent residence with the intention of reuniting with them by the time they qualify to apply for permanent residence. Although some live-in caregivers may be eligible to apply for permanent residence as early as two years after their arrival on work permits, it is not unusual for them to require up to four years to meet the requirements.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of applicants whose complete initial work permit application under the LCP was received before August 1, 2014 are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child, even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date on which IRCC receives the APR from the principal applicant.
  • Other APRs not covered by transitional provisions: The new definition of dependent child should be applied.
  • New lock-in date: The lock-in date for the age of a child of an applicant under the LCP is the date on which IRCC approves the application for the initial work permit as a live-in caregiver from the principal applicant [R25.1(5)].
3.1.6 Government assisted refugees applying for resettlement

Many refugees abroad have been separated from their children. As they have little control over the destination and timing of their migration, it may take years before they are granted protected person status and can submit an APR.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of applicants who are referred as government assisted refugees prior to August 1, 2014 are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child, even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date on which IRCC receives the APR from the principal applicant.
  • Other APRs not covered by transitional provisions: The new definition of dependent child should be applied.
  • New lock-in date: The lock-in date for the age of a child of a government assisted refugee applying for resettlement is the date on which IRCC receives the referral from the refugee referral organization [R25.1(7)].

Note: Dependent children of refugees abroad who are included in the principal applicant’s APR–either at the time of initial application or added at some time before the principal applicant departs for Canada–and who meet applicable requirements are eligible to apply for a permanent resident visa. This will be possible if they apply to the visa office within one year from the day the principal applicant becomes a permanent resident as a protected person. This is the “one-year window” provision addressed by R141(1)(b). The lock-in date for the age of a child overseas of an applicant who is a refugee abroad, but who does not accompany that applicant to Canada, is the date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant accepted as a refugee abroad [R25.1(8)].

Note: On or after August 1, 2014, children 19 or over who do not otherwise qualify to be processed under the pre-amendment definition of dependent child may be eligible to be processed as de facto dependants, if they meet the requirements.

3.1.7 Protected persons (in-Canada refugee claimants)

Foreign nationals submitting refugee claims inside Canada have similar experiences and face similar challenges reuniting with their children as refugees abroad.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of applicants who made an in-Canada refugee claim prior to August 1, 2014, and who acquired protected person status either before or after that date are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child. This applies even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date on which IRCC receives the APR from the principal applicant.
  • Other APRs not covered by transitional provisions: The new definition of dependent child should be applied.
  • New lock-in date: The lock-in date for the age of a child of an in-Canada refugee claimant who has acquired protected person status is the date on which IRCC or the CBSA received the principal applicant’s refugee claim [R25.1(9)].
3.1.8 Persons whose circumstances were being examined under public policy considerations [A25.2] before August 1, 2014, and who made an APR after August 1, 2014

Pursuant to section 25.2 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration has the authority to institute a public policy allowing foreign nationals who are otherwise inadmissible or unable to meet requirements to become permanent residents. For instance, persons may be in refugee-like situations yet be ineligible to submit a refugee claim or apply for resettlement.

  • Under transitional provisions for public policies for persons whose circumstances were being examined under public policy considerations [A25.2] before August 1, 2014, and who made an APR after August 1, 2014, accompanying children are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child, even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date IRCC receives the APR from the principal applicant.
  • Other APRs: Other applications made under a public policy will use the new definition of dependent child, and the lock-in date for the age of a child will be the date on which IRCC receives the APR from the principal applicant, unless otherwise specified by the public policy.
3.1.9 Parents and grandparents cases where just a sponsorship application was submitted before November 5, 2011

Effective July 11, 2011, all applications to sponsor parents and grandparents (PGPs) are required to be submitted jointly with the APR. Prior to that date, it was necessary for two applications to be submitted: 1) a sponsorship application; and 2) a permanent resident application which was allowed to be submitted separately, at a later date. On November 5, 2011, IRCC introduced a temporary pause on the intake of family class applications under the PGP category, as an efficiency measure under IRCC’s Action Plan for Faster Family Reunification (see OB 353). These measures resulted in an inventory of PGP sponsorship applications with no accompanying APRs. IRCC will be soliciting the submission of permanent resident applications for these cases as they come up for processing.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of PGP applicants for whom a sponsorship application was received prior to August 1, 2014, are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of dependent child even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date IRCC receives the sponsorship application.

Note: The pre-amendment definition of dependent child will be applied to the following PGP applications:

  • those for which a sponsorship application was received prior to November 5, 2011;
  • those received under the cap imposed in January 2014; and
  • those received under the Temporary Public Policy to Accept for Processing Certain Family Class Sponsorship Applications for Parents and Grandparents [R25.2(1)].
  • Other APRs: All other PGP applications received on or after August 1, 2014 will use the new definition of dependent child, and the lock-in date for the age of a child will be the date on which a complete sponsorship and APR are received by IRCC.
3.1.10 Privately sponsored refugees for whom a sponsorship application was received before October 19, 2012

On October 19, 2012, regulatory changes to Canada’s refugee resettlement Program came into force (see OB 356) requiring that a permanent resident application be submitted along with a group sponsorship undertaking to the Centralized Processing Office in Winnipeg. Prior to this date, two applications were submitted: 1) a private sponsorship application; and 2) a permanent resident application, which was allowed to be submitted by the principal refugee applicant separately, at a later date.

  • Under transitional provisions, children of privately sponsored refugees for whom a sponsorship application was received prior to October 12, 2012, are to be assessed by IRCC using the pre-amendment definition of a dependent child, even if their complete APR is received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014. Pre-amendment lock-in procedures are to be applied—i.e., the age of the child is locked in on the date IRCC receives the sponsorship application.
  • For other APRs not covered by transitional provisions, except in instances where the above applies, the pre-amendment definition should be applied to children of privately sponsored refugees for whom a permanent residence application was received prior to August 1, 2014, and the new definition of a dependent child should be applied to children of privately sponsored refugees for whom a permanent residence application was received on or after August 1, 2014.
  • The new lock-in date for the age of a child of an applicant who is a privately sponsored refugee is the date on which IRCC receives the APR from the principal applicant [R25.1 (4)].

Note: Dependent children of refugees abroad who are included in the principal applicant’s APR–either at the time of initial application or added at some time before the principal applicant departs for Canada—and who meet applicable requirements are eligible to apply for a permanent resident visa provided they apply to the visa office within one year from the day the principal applicant becomes a permanent resident as a protected person. This is the “one-year window” provision addressed by R141(1)(b). The lock-in date for the age of a child overseas of an applicant who is a refugee abroad, but who does not accompany that applicant to Canada, is the date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant accepted as a refugee abroad [R25.1(8)].

Note: On or after August 1, 2014, children 19 or over who do not otherwise qualify to be processed under the pre-amendment definition of dependent child may be eligible to be processed as de facto dependants, if they meet the requirements.

3.1.11 Permanent resident cards (PR cards) and permanent resident travel documents

In order to be issued a PR card or permanent resident travel document (PRTD), an applicant who has spent time abroad must meet residency obligations. Regulatory amendments to the definition of dependent child do not include any transitional provisions for PR card or PRTD lines of business.

IRPR subsection 61(6) has been amended to reflect the new definition of dependent child. Effective August 1, 2014, R61(6) reads:

For the purposes of subparagraphs 28(2)(a)(ii) and (iv) of the Act, a “child” means a child who is not a spouse or common-law partner and is less than 19 years of age.

Under the pre-amendment definition, the age of a child was less than 22.

For PR card and PRTD applications received on or after August 1, 2014, an officer determining whether or not an applicant meets the residency requirements assesses each day based on the regulations that were in effect on that day. For any period of time prior to August 1, 2014, residency will be assessed for any child under the age of 22 who spends time accompanying an eligible parent abroad. For any period of time on or after August 1, 2014, residency will be assessed for any child under the age of 19. Time spent accompanying a parent abroad on or after August 1, 2014, will not be included in the residency period for any child 19 or over on that date.

3.2 Impact of the amended definition on the processing of Family Class sponsorship applications

3.2.1 Duration of Family Class sponsorship undertakings

Regulatory amendments in support of the new definition of dependent child include changes to sections of paragraph 132 of the IRPR governing the duration of sponsorship obligations.

Effective August 1, 2014, the duration of undertaking for sponsorship of dependent children of the sponsor or of the sponsor’s spouse, common-law partner or conjugal partner, or of persons referred to in R117(1)(g)—children to be adopted in Canada—will change as follows:

  • If the person is less than 19 years of age when they become a permanent resident, the duration of sponsorship ends on the earlier of either a) the last day of the period of 10 years following the day on which they become a permanent resident or b) the day on which the foreign national reaches 22 years of age [R132(1)(b)(ii)]; or
  • If the dependent child is 19 years of age or older when they become a permanent resident, the duration of sponsorship ends on the last day of the period of three years following the day on which they become a permanent resident [R132(1)(b)(iii)].

These amendments involve one key change—a reduction from 25 to 22 years of age for the age limit at which the sponsorship obligation period ends for a dependent child.

These changes are included in the new version of form IMM 1344 (Application to Sponsor, Sponsorship Agreement and Undertaking) available to applicants as of August 1, 2014.

3.2.2 Procedures for sponsorship applications including children received after August 1, 2014

Family class sponsorships received on or after August 1, 2014, which include dependent children—either as principal applicants or accompanying family members—that are received using old IMM 1344 forms will be returned to the sponsor with a letter of explanation which advises they will need to resubmit the application using the new IMM 1344.

Effective August 1, 2014 designated officers at the Case Processing Centre in Mississauga may refuse an application for permanent residence where the principal applicant is a child who does not meet the definition of dependant and the sponsor does not elect to have the application forwarded to a visa office if the sponsor is deemed ineligible.

All permanent residence applications where there is an indication that a dependent child 19 or over may be financially dependent on a parent due to a physical or medical condition will be forwarded to the appropriate visa office for processing.

CPC-M will continue to forward permanent residence applications to the appropriate visa office where the principal applicant includes a child.

3.3 Temporary residents

Regulatory amendments to the definition of dependent children do not include any transitional provisions for temporary resident business lines. Effective August 1, 2014, the new definition of dependent child will be applied where a determination has to be made whether a child is a dependant of a temporary resident applicant. For temporary resident applications received before August 1, 2014, but processed on or after that date, IRCC will apply the pre-amendment definition of dependent child. A temporary resident application submitted on paper is considered to be received on the day it is postmarked (in Canada) or date-stamped by the designated IRCC intake office (overseas). For applications received electronically, the date of receipt will be the date the application is submitted. These dates equate to the date, “an application is made’’, as per the Regulations. If children do not qualify to be processed as a dependant of a principal applicant, officers will determine whether children 19 years of age or over are eligible for temporary resident status because they meet applicable requirements independently.

3.4 Age lock-in dates by immigration program and category

Table 1 provides a summary of age lock-in dates by immigration program or category. These are provided for both new applications submitted on or after August 1, 2014, where a transitional provision does not apply and those where a transitional provision applies or the application was received before August 1, 2014.

Table 1 – Age lock-in dates for children by immigration program/category
1.a Single-step application processes
Program or category for principal applicant Applications received before August 1, 2014 OR subject to a transitional provision Applications received on or after August 1, 2014, AND not subject to a transitional provision
Federal Economic Class Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant. Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant.
Family Class Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant. Note: See Parents and grandparents applications submitted prior to November 5, 2011 (refer to Multiple-step application processes below). Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant.
Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant. Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant.
Refugees selected abroad: privately-sponsored refugees Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR, together with a complete sponsorship undertaking. Note: See Privately sponsored refugees for whom a sponsorship application was received on or before October 18, 2012 (refer to Multiple-step application process below). Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR, together with a complete sponsorship undertaking.
Public policy (A25.2) Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant, unless otherwise specified in the public policy (Check the specific public policy for details). Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant, unless otherwise specified in the public policy (Check the specific public policy for details).
 1.b Multiple-step application processes
Program or category for principal applicant Applications received before August 1, 2014 (transitional provision applies) Applications received on or after August 1, 2014
Provincial Nominee Program Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant.  Date on which the applicable provincial or territorial authority receives a complete application for provincial nomination from the principal applicant.
Quebec economic categories Date on which Quebec receives a complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant. Date on which Quebec receives a complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant.
Quebec distressful situations Date on which Quebec receives a complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant. Date on which Quebec receives a complete application for a CSQ from the principal applicant.
Quebec collective refugee sponsorships Date on which the province of Quebec receives a complete undertaking application from the sponsors. Date on which the province of Quebec receives a complete undertaking application from the sponsors.
Live-in Caregiver Program Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant. Date on which IRCC receives a complete initial LCP work permit application from the principal applicant abroad. 
Refugees selected abroad: government-assisted refugees Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant. Date on which IRCC receives the referral of the principal applicant from the refugee referral organization.
Protected persons (in-Canada refugee claimants) Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant. Date on which IRCC or CBSA receives the refugee claim from the principal applicant.
Family members who do not accompany protected persons (“one-year window”) Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from the principal applicant accepted as a refugee abroad. (Family member may apply within one year of the date the principal applicant becomes a permanent resident as a protected person). Date on which IRCC receives a complete APR from principal applicant accepted as a refugee abroad. (Family member may apply within one year of the date the principal applicant becomes a permanent resident as a protected person).
Parents and grandparents applications submitted prior to November 5, 2011 Date on which IRCC receives a complete sponsorship application from the sponsor. (Prior to November 5, 2011, PGP sponsorship applications could be submitted in advance of the APR.)  
Privately sponsored refugees for whom a sponsorship application was received on or before October 18, 2012 Date on which IRCC receives a complete sponsorship application from the sponsors. (Prior to October 18, 2012, PSR sponsorship applications could be submitted in advance of the APR.)  

3.5 Implementation scenarios for transitional provisions

For each of the transitional provisions, the annexes in section Documents and tools provide a breakdown of information crucial to determining the lock-in date of the age of a child and whether to apply the pre-amendment or new definition of dependent child, based on the timing of applications or preliminary requirements for a specific program or category. They also include sample scenarios for further clarification.

4. Processing instructions

In reviewing an application which includes children identified as dependants, an officer must determine if those children are eligible to be included as dependants. If they are 19 or over, a determination must be made whether they qualify under the new definition because they are dependent due to a mental or physical condition or if a transitional provision exists that allows them to be processed under the pre-amendment definition.

If a transitional provision does not apply, children included in the application as dependants will only be eligible to be processed, if they meet the new definition of a dependent child.

If a transitional provision applies, or if the APR was received prior to August 1, 2014, a determination needs to be made if overage children included in the application as dependants are eligible to be processed because they meet the pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

In order to determine if a child is eligible to be included as a dependant, an officer needs to know if the age of that child is locked in based on the pre-amendment or new lock-in age procedure for any given program or category.

Note: New lock-in regulations only apply to applications received on or after August 1, 2014, that do not benefit from a transitional provision.

As of August 1, 2014, IRCC officers will be able to identify that a foreign national meets the requirements to be eligible as a dependent child under one of five possible dependant types.

Two new dependant types have been created to identify children who meet the new definition of dependent child. The remaining three are those that previously existed under the pre-amendment definition, and which will be applied where transitional provisions apply.

These changes and others related to processing applications when the new definition of dependent child comes into effect are supported by GCMS Release 6.0 on June 14, 2014 - Release Notes for GCMS eServices Release 6.0.

4.1 Determining Dependant Type

As of August 1, 2014, the age of a dependent child is their age at the time age is locked in for the applicable program or category.

Under the new definition of dependent child, there are two types of dependants:

TYPE 1

The child is under the age of 19, is not married and is not a spouse or common law partner.

Note: For dependant type 1, a child must also be unmarried at the time of visa issuance in order to become a permanent resident.

TYPE 2

The child is 19 or older, has depended substantially on the financial support of a parent since before the age of 19, and is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition.

For cases where transitional provisions apply, IRCC will continue to apply the three types of dependants applicable under the pre-amendment definition of dependent child:

TYPE A

For transitional cases only, the child is under the age of 22, is not married and is not in a common-law relationship.

TYPE B

For transitional cases only, the child has been continuously enrolled in/attending full-time studies at a post-secondary institution and has depended substantially on the financial support of a parent either since:

  • before turning 22; or
  • marrying or entering into a common-law relationship before turning 22.

TYPE C

For transitional cases only, the child is 22 years of age or older, has depended substantially on the financial support of a parent since before the age of 22, and is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition.

For clients with an existing Unique Client Identifier, there will be no automated pre-population of information in GCMS to indicate that their children are eligible to be included as a dependent child under the pre-amendment definition based on one of the transitional provisions.

Onus will be on officers to look for specific information or documents submitted with an application to confirm whether a child qualifies as a dependant based on the pre-amendment definition of a dependent child.

IRCC officers will be required to review and assess information provided in the application package and/or accessible in GCMS to:

  • identify if a transitional provision applies;
  • identify which lock-in procedure or regulation applies;
  • determine the child’s locked-in age;
  • determine if a child included in the application meets an applicable definition of dependent child; and
  • determine which fees to apply.

4.2 Indicators for transitional provisions

Table 2 (Information confirming that a transitional provision applies) below provides a summary of indicators that can be used to confirm whether or not a transitional provision applies.

Table 2 – Information confirming that a transitional provision applies for an application for permanent residence received on or after August 1, 2014
Program or category for principal applicant Applicable transitional provision for children of the principal applicant Indicator that the transitional provision applies
Provincial Nominee Program A person who made an application in a province or territory for nomination as a member of the provincial nominee class before August 1, 2014 [R13(1)(d)] Evidence of the date on which the application for nomination was received by the province or territory: the Date of Application column on the nomination spreadsheet the province or territory sends to IRCC each month
Quebec economic programs A person who made an application to Quebec for selection as a member of the economic class before August 1, 2014 [R13(1)(c)] Evidence of the date on which the CSQ application was received by Quebec: the date on principal applicant’s Form 6 (F06)
Persons in Quebec in distressful situations A person who made an application to Quebec for selection as a person in a particularly distressful situation before August 1, 2014 [R13(1)(b)]
Evidence of the date on which the CSQ application was received by Quebec: the date on principal applicant’s Form 6 (F06)
Persons being sponsored as refugees under a Quebec group sponsorship A person respecting whom an undertaking application was made to Quebec before August 1, 2014 [R13(1)(i)] Evidence of the date on which the refugee sponsorship undertaking was received by Quebec: the date stamp on the Undertaking–Collective Sponsorship Form
Live-in Caregiver Program A person who made their work permit application under Division 3 of Part 6 of IRPA and whose work permit application was approved before August 1, 2014 [R13(1)(e)] Evidence of the date on which the application for the initial LCP work permit was approved by IRCC: date is available in GCMS: “Received Date”
Government assisted refugees applying for resettlement A person respecting whom a referral set out in section 140.3 of the IRPR was submitted to the immigration office before August 1, 2014 [R13(1)(g)] Evidence of the date on which the referral from the refugee referral organization was received by IRCC: date stamp on Resettlement Registration Form (available in GCMS)
In-Canada refugee claimants who have acquired protected person status A person who made a claim for refugee protection in Canada before August 1, 2014, and who acquired protected person status before or after August 1, 2014 Note: Receipt of Protected Person status could occur either at the refugee claim or in a subsequent Pre-removal Risk Assessment (PRRA), following a rejected refugee claim or a determination that the refugee claim was ineligible for referral to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) [R13(1)(f)] Evidence of the date on which IRCC or the CBSA received the refugee claim date of issue of Refugee Protection Claimant Document (available in GCMS)
Persons examined under a refugee-like public policy (A25.2) A person whose circumstances were being examined under section 25.2 of the IRPA before August 1, 2014 [R13(1)(j)] Evidence of the date on which the public policy was established: public policy document stipulating “effective from” date the public policy was signed by the Minister
Certain parents and grandparents A parent or grandparent respecting whom a sponsorship application was made before November 5, 2011 [R13(1)(k)] Evidence of the date on which the sponsorship application was received by IRCC: date stamp on IMM 1344 (available in GCMS)
Certain privately sponsored refugees A person respecting whom a sponsorship application was made under Part 8 of the IRPR on or before October 18, 2012 [R13(1)(h)] Evidence of the date on which the sponsorship application was received by IRCC: date stamp on IMM 5373 (available in GCMS)

Information will be available on the IRCC website to inform clients of the circumstances under which they are eligible to include a child as a dependant under the pre-amendment definition of dependent child. In addition, a web tool will be available to provide both existing and future applicants with practical information on the eligibility of their children to be included on their application under a specific program or category.

4.3 Entering a dependant’s lock-in date

The lock-in date in GCMS defaults to the application received date. For APRs received on or after August 1, 2014, that do not benefit from a transitional provision, and whose lock-in date should be other than the date the APR is received by IRCC, it is necessary to manually enter the applicable lock-in date. Officers must enter the lock-in date in accordance with information provided in Table 1 (Age lock-in dates for children by immigration program and category) based on information available to them as per Table 2 (Information confirming that a transitional provision applies).

For record purposes, officers must enter the following information in GCMS Case Notes:

  • that a transitional provision applies (specify which one, as per Table 2);
  • that the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies (specify type of dependant);
  • where dependants are deemed ineligible because a transitional provision does not apply and they fail to meet the new definition of dependent child; and,
  • any additional details for explanation or clarification, as appropriate (e.g., lack of evidence to support eligibility under the pre-amendment definition or to verify age lock-in date).

4.4 Entering fee information

Under the amended regulations, the permanent resident processing fee for all accompanying dependent children will be $150–applicable to both those under 19 years of age and those 19 or older who are financially dependent on their parents due to a physical or mental condition.

Annex L (Permanent Resident Fees for Dependent Children) provides the range of permanent resident fees for dependent children that will apply on or after August 1, 2014, based on the dependant type (type 1, 2, A, B or C).

Note: Other accompanying children covered by transitional provisions will be subject to the fees in effect prior to August 1, 2014.

New fee codes and descriptions in the Integrated Payment and Revenue Management System (IPRMS) by specific application business line have been created in GCMS - Release Notes for GCMS eServices Release 6.0.

4.4.1 Temporary resident fees

The only temporary resident fees that will be affected by the new definition of dependent child are the family rate for an application for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) and the family rate for the accompanying biometric fee. For TRV applications received on or after August 1, 2014, only those children who meet the new definition of dependent child will be eligible to be included in these family rates.  Children 19 or over who are not dependent on a parent due a physical or mental condition will be required to pay separate TRV and biometric fees

5. Impact of change in the definition of dependent child on family class refusal appeals before the Immigration Appeal Division

There are no transitional provisions with respect to appeals filed by sponsors to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) under subsection 63(1) of the IRPA. There is a transitional provision which specifies that the pre-amendment definition continues to apply in respect of a dependent child of a person whose application for a permanent resident visa or for permanent resident status is made before the coming into force of the new regulations. As of August 1, 2014, for all appeals pursuant to 63(1) of IRPA where the application was received by IRCC prior to August 1, 2014 and the visa officer’s decision was based on the pre-amendment definition of dependent child, the IAD should base its decision on the law that was in effect at the time the application was received by IRCC. For appeals where the application was received by IRCC on or after August 1, 2014, the new regulations with respect to the change in the definition of dependent child will apply.

6. Documents and tools


Annex A

Scenarios for applicants selected by a province or territory under the Provincial Nominee Program

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(d)].

Applicable definition

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR (OP 1 section 5.24).

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On July 2, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a provincial nominee, who includes his 20-year-old unmarried daughter as a dependant. IRCC commences processing the application after August 1, 2014. Because the principal applicant applied for a provincial nomination before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Since the daughter is under 22 (the applicable lock-in date) on the date IRCC receives a complete APR, she meets the age criteria of the applicable definition of dependent child (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, but the principal applicant applied for a nomination to a province or territory before that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(d)].

Definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR (OP 1 section 5.24).

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario B

On September 1, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a provincial nominee, who includes his 23-year-old son, who has been in a common-law relationship since the age of 20 and who is entering the final year of a four-year university program. Because the principal applicant applied for a provincial nomination before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Since the son has depended substantially on the financial support of his parents since becoming a common-law partner and has been continuously enrolled in and attending a post-secondary institution, he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type B).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - The province or territory receives a nomination application from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014. After the nomination is approved, the principal applicant submits an APR to IRCC.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Lock-in date

The lock-in date is the date the province or territory received the nomination application [R25.1(4)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date the province or territory receives the principal applicant’s nomination application, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

On September 2, 2014, provincial authorities receive a nomination application from a principal applicant. The province issues the nomination certificate on March 4, 2015. On June 1, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant, who includes his 15-year-old daughter and 19-year-old unmarried son as dependants. Because the province received the nomination application after August 1, 2014, there is no transitional provision and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was under 19 on the date of the application to the province (the new lock-in date), she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type 1). Although the son is 19 at the time the APR is received, he was 18 on the date the province received the principal applicant’s nomination application, which is the date his age is locked-in. As a result, he meets the new definition so is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type 1).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex B

Scenarios for applicants selected by the Province of Quebec under Quebec economic immigration programs (Immigration Program for Skilled Workers, Immigration Investors Program, Immigration Entrepreneurs Program and Immigration Program for Self-Employed Workers)

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(c)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the application for a CSQ from the principal applicant (OP 1 section 5.24).

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date Quebec receives the principal applicant’s CSQ application, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On June 20, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a Quebec Immigration Program for Skilled Workers applicant, who includes his 23-year-old son, who is unmarried and going into the second year of a master’s program at university. The application includes a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ – Quebec Selection Certificate) for both the parent and the son. IRCC commences processing the application after August 1, 2014. Because the principal applicant applied to Quebec for a CSQ before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. The applicable lock-in date is the date the parent applied to Quebec for a CSQ. If the son had been 22 or over at that time, Quebec would have assessed his student status prior to issuing a CSQ. In this case, the officer needs to assess whether the son remains in full-time student status and financially dependent in order to determine if the son is eligible as a dependent child. Since the son has depended substantially on the financial support of the parent since before the age of 22 and has been continuously enrolled in and attending a post-secondary institution, he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type B).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, but the principal applicant had applied for a CSQ before that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(c)]

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the application for a CSQ (OP 1 section 5.24).

Impact

A child can be considered as a dependant if, on the date Quebec receives the principal applicant’s CSQ application, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario B

On January 8, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from a Quebec Immigration Program for Self-Employed Workers applicant, who includes his 20-year-old married daughter and 18-year-old unmarried son as dependants. CSQs are included for each person. Because the principal applicant applied for a CSQ before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. The lock-in date is the date the person applied to Quebec for a CSQ. The officer determines that the 20-year-old daughter is financially independent and not a student. Her marriage certificate says she got married after they applied to Quebec, and it appears they did not inform Quebec of the marriage. As a result of further examination it is determined she fails to meet any of the criteria laid out in the pre-amendment definition of a dependent child. Therefore, she is not eligible to be processed as a dependant. The 18-year-old son, however, is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - Quebec receives a CSQ application from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014. After the CSQ is approved, the principal applicant submits an APR to IRCC.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition [R25.1(3)].

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the application for a CSQ.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date Quebec receives the CSQ application, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

On August 1, 2014, Quebec receives a CSQ application from a Quebec Immigration Entrepreneurs Program applicant. The CSQ is approved on February 1, 2015. On April 7, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant, who includes his 19-year-old son as a dependant. CSQs are included for each person. Because the CSQ application was received by Quebec on August 1, 2014, there is no transitional provision and the new definition of dependent child applies. The son turned 19 years of age on April 1, 2015. Because he was under 19 on the date Quebec received the principal applicant’s CSQ application, which is the date his age is locked in, he meets the new definition of dependent child so is eligible to be processed as a dependant.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex C

Scenarios for persons in Quebec in distressful situations

Scenario A- IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(b)]

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the application for a CSQ from the principal applicant.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date Quebec receives the principal applicant’s CSQ application, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On June 30, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from an applicant Quebec deemed to be in a distressful situation, who includes his 21-year-old unmarried daughter as a dependant. CSQs are provided for both persons. IRCC commences processing the application after August 1, 2014. Because the principal applicant applied for a CSQ before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. The applicable lock-in date is the date the application for a CSQ was made to Quebec. Since the daughter was under 22 (the basis on which a CSQ was issued for her), and remains not married and not in a common-law relationship, she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR application from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, but the principal applicant had applied to Quebec for a CSQ before that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(b)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the application for a CSQ from the principal applicant.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s CSQ, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full definition.

Sample scenario B

On September 25, 2014, IRCC receives an APR (including CSQs) from an applicant whom Quebec deemed to be in a distressful situation, who includes his 22-year-old unmarried son as a dependant. Because the principal applicant applied for a CSQ before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. At the time Quebec received the CSQ application, the date his age is locked in, the son was 21; therefore, he meets the pre-amendment definition of dependent child so he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - Quebec receives a CSQ application from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014. After the CSQ is approved, the principal applicant submits an APR to IRCC.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the application for a CSQ [R25.1(2)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date Quebec receives the CSQ application, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

On September 1, 2014, Quebec receives a CSQ application from an applicant in a distressful situation. The CSQ is approved on January 1, 2015. On December 22, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant (including CSQs), who includes his 19-year-old daughter as a dependant. Because the APR was received after August 1, 2014, there is no transitional provision and the new definition of dependent child applies. The daughter turned 19 on July 30, 2015. Because she was under 19 on the date Quebec received the principal applicant’s CSQ application, which is the date her age is locked in, she meets the new definition of dependent child so is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type 1).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex D

Persons being sponsored as refugees under a Quebec group sponsorship

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant, along with an undertaking application to Quebec, before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(i)].

Definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the undertaking application [R142].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date Quebec receives the principal applicant’s undertaking for the principal applicant, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On June 24, 2014, the visa office receives a package from Quebec including an APR from a refugee abroad along with an approved collective undertaking. The APR includes his daughter, who, at the time Quebec received the undertaking, was 21 years old and unmarried. Because Quebec had received the undertaking application before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date Quebec received the principal undertaking application–the age lock-in date–she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Sample scenario A (with one-year window)

On June 24, 2014, the visa office receives a package from Quebec including an APR from a refugee abroad along with an approved collective undertaking. The APR includes his daughter, who, at the time IRCC received the undertaking application, was 21 years old, unmarried, and living elsewhere. The father becomes a permanent resident on August 19, 2015. On February 17, 2016, IRCC receives an APR from the daughter under the “one-year window” provision under R141(1)(b). Because Quebec received the initial undertaking application before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date Quebec received the undertaking application, the age lock-in date, she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - An APR is made to IRCC on or after August 1, 2014, and the private sponsors submitted an undertaking application to Quebec before that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(i)].

Definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the undertaking application for the principal applicant [R142].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date the province of Quebec receives the undertaking application, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario B

On August 18, 2014, the visa office receives an APR from a refugee abroad whose collective undertaking was approved by Quebec and subsequently received by IRCC for assessment on September 11, 2014. The APR includes her son, who, at the time Quebec received the undertaking application was 21 years old and unmarried. Because the undertaking application was submitted to Quebec before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. The lock-in date is the date Quebec received the undertaking application. The son is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type B).

Sample scenario B (with one-year window)

On August 18, 2014, the visa office receives an APR from a refugee abroad whose collective undertaking was approved by Quebec and subsequently received by IRCC for assessment on September 11, 2014. The APR includes her son, who, at the time Quebec received the undertaking application was 21 years old, unmarried, and living elsewhere. The mother becomes a permanent resident on November 23, 2015. On October 20, 2016, IRCC receives an APR from the son under the “one-year window” provision under R141(1)(b). Because the undertaking application was submitted to Quebec before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Since the son was under 22 on the date Quebec received the principal applicant’s undertaking application–the age lock-in date–he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type B).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - An APR is made to IRCC on or after August 1, 2014, and the private sponsors submitted an undertaking application to Quebec after that date.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date Quebec received the undertaking application for the principal applicant [R25.1(6)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date Quebec receives the undertaking application, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C (with one-year-window)

On December 1, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from a refugee abroad whose collective undertaking was approved by Quebec and subsequently received by IRCC for assessment on November 3, 2014. The APR includes her daughter, who, at the time Quebec received the undertaking application on September 5, 2014, was 19 years old, unmarried, and living elsewhere. The mother becomes a permanent resident on December 11, 2015. On December 11, 2016, IRCC receives an APR from the daughter under the “one-year window” provision under R141(1)(b). Because the collective undertaking was received by Quebec after August 1, 2014, a transitional provision does not apply and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was not under 19 years of age on the date Quebec received the undertaking application–the age lock-in date–she is not eligible to be processed as a dependant. The officer can review the circumstances of the case to determine whether the daughter may be eligible to be processed under the de facto dependant policy.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex E

Scenarios for the Live-in Caregiver Program

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(e)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On July 24, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a Live-in Caregiver Program (LCP) applicant, which includes her 21-year-old unmarried daughter living abroad. Because the principal applicant was issued an initial LCP work permit before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was under 22 at the time the principal applicant submitted her APR–the age lock-in date–and is not married or in a common-law relationship, she is eligible to be processed by the visa office as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, but their initial LCP work permit application was approved before that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(e)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario B

On September 22, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from an LCP applicant, which includes her 22-year-old unmarried son who has been living and studying full-time at university abroad, residing with his father. The principal applicant was issued her initial work permit under the LCP in July 2009. Since the principal applicant was issued an initial LCP work permit before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the son has depended substantially on the financial support of the parent since before the age of 22 and has been a student continuously enrolled in and attending a post-secondary institution, he is eligible to be processed by the visa office as a dependant (type B).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - IRCC receives an initial LCP WP application from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014, but it is only approved on or after that date.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child:

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the initial LCP work permit application [R25.1(5)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the initial LCP work permit application from the principal applicant, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

In December 2013, a foreign national applies for an initial work permit under the LCP. At that point in time, she has two daughters aged 14 and 19, respectively, living abroad. On September 22, 2014 IRCC issues the principal applicant an initial LCP work permit. On July 2, 2018, IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant, which includes the two daughters. Since the principal applicant’s initial LCP work permit was approved by IRCC after August 1, 2014, a transitional provision does not apply and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the older daughter was 19 on the date that the principal applicant applied for an initial work permit under the LCP–the new age lock-in date–she is not eligible to be processed as a dependant. The younger daughter, however, is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A), provided she has not married nor been in a common-law relationship since her age was locked in.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario D - IRCC receives an initial LCP work permit application from the principal applicant after August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the initial LCP work permit application.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the initial LCP work permit application from the principal applicant, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario D

On January 2, 2015, a foreign national applies for an initial work permit under the LCP. At that point in time, she has an unmarried 18-year-old son, living abroad. On August 29, 2015, IRCC issues the principal applicant an initial LCP work permit. By this time the son has turned 19. On March 15, 2019, IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant, which includes her son. Because the principal applicant was issued an initial LCP work permit after August 1, 2014, a transitional provision does not apply and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the son was under 19 on the date that the principal applicant applied for work permit under the LCP–the new age lock-in date–he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A), provided he has not married nor been in a common-law relationship since his age was locked in.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex F

Scenarios for government assisted refugees applying for resettlement

Scenario A – IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(g)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR [R142].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On July 24, 2014 the visa office receives an APR from a refugee referred by a refugee referral organization, which includes his 20-year old unmarried son. Because the referral, which included the son, was submitted to the visa office before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the son was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Sample scenario A (with one-year-window)

On July 24, 2014 the visa office receives an APR from a refugee referred abroad, which includes his 20-year old unmarried son. The principal applicant becomes a permanent resident on September 22, 2015. On March 17, 2016, IRCC receives an APR from the son under the “one-year window” provision for dependents of refugees abroad under R141(1)(b). At the time of processing, the son is 22. Because the referral, which included the son, was submitted to the visa office before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Since the son was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B – IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, but IRCC received the referral before that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(g)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in-date is the date IRCC received the APR [R142].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario B

On April 17, 2014, IRCC received a Resettlement Registration Form (RRF) from the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) referring two foreign nationals as refugees for resettlement. The mother submits an APR, including her 21-year-old unmarried daughter, on August 2, 2014. Because the refugee referral was received before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Sample scenario B (with one-year window)

On April 17, 2014, IRCC received a RRF from the UNHCR referring two foreign nationals as refugees for resettlement. The mother submits an APR, including her 21-year-old unmarried daughter, which is received by IRCC on August 2, 2014. The mother becomes a permanent resident on February 10, 2016. On January 4, 2017, IRCC receives an APR from the daughter under the “one-year window” provision for dependents of refugees abroad under R141(1)(b). Because the refugee referral was received before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C – Person makes their APR to IRCC on or after August 1, 2014, and IRCC receives the referral on or after August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the referral [R25.1(7)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives a referral, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

On October 13, 2014, IRCC receives a RRF from the UNHCR referring a family of three foreign nationals as refugees for resettlement. On March 24, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from the mother, which includes her 20-year-old son and 18-year-old daughter. Because the refugee referral and APR were both received after August 1, 2014, there is no transitional provision and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the son was 20 on the date that the refugee referral was received for the principal applicant–the age lock-in date–he is not eligible to be processed as a dependant. His sister, however, is eligible because she is under 19, not married and not in a common-law relationship. The officer can review the circumstances of the case to determine whether the daughter may be eligible to be processed under the de facto dependant policy .

Sample scenario C (with one-year window)

On October 13, 2014, IRCC receives a RRF from the UNHCR referring a family of three foreign nationals as refugees for resettlement. On March 24, 2015, IRCC receives the APR, which includes the mother’s 20-year-old son and her 18-year-old daughter. The mother becomes a permanent resident on November 10, 2016. On January 4, 2017, IRCC receives APRs from both children under the “one-year window” provision for dependents of refugees abroad under R141(1)(b). Since the refugee referral and APR were both received after August 1, 2014, there is no transitional provision and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the son was 20 on the date that the refugee referral was received for the principal applicant–the age lock-in date–he is not eligible to be processed as a dependant. His sister, however, is eligible because she is under 19, not married and not in a common-law relationship.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex G

Scenarios for in-Canada refugee claimants who are now applying for permanent residence as protected persons

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On July 21, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a foreign national who submitted a refugee claim in Canada and acquired protected person status. The application includes her 20-year-old unmarried son. Because the APR was received before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition applies. Because the son is under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship, he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, but they had made a claim for refugee protection in Canada before that date and had acquired protected person status before or after that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(f)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario B

A foreign national made a refugee claim to the local IRCC office in Calgary on May 11, 2011. At that time, he declared that he had an 18-year-old daughter residing with him in Canada. He is deemed to be a Convention refugee on December 1, 2013. He submits a PR application, including his daughter as a dependant, which is received by IRCC on August 6, 2014. On that date, the daughter is 21, unmarried and not in a common-law relationship. Because her father made a refugee claim in Canada and was found to be a Convention refugee before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter is under 22 years of age, not married and not in a common-law relationship, she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - An in-Canada refugee claim is made by the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014. They subsequently acquire protected person status and submit an APR.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date the refugee claim was made [R25.1(9)].

Impact

A child can be considered as a dependant if, on the date the principal applicant made a refugee claim, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

A foreign national arrives at a port of entry on September 2, 2014 and submits a refugee claim. She subsequently obtains protected person status and submits an APR, which includes her 19-year-old unmarried son. Because his mother made an in-Canada refugee claim after August 1, 2014, a transitional provision does not apply and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child does not apply. Because the son is 19 years of age, he is not eligible to be processed.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex H

Scenarios for persons whose circumstances were being examined under public policy considerations [A25.2] before August 1, 2014, and who made an application for permanent residence on or after August 1, 2014

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, but their circumstances had been examined under a public policy before that date.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(j)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR unless otherwise specified by the public policy.

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On November 10, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a foreign national applying under a public policy for persons in a refugee-like situation that was implemented in August 2011. He includes his 20-year-old unmarried son and 18-year-old unmarried daughter on his APR. Because the circumstances of the foreign national were subject to consideration under a public policy prior to August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. The age lock-in date for the children is the date on which IRCC received the application. Since both children are under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship, they are eligible to be processed as dependants (type A).

Note: This scenario is intended for persons in refugee-like situations for whose benefit the Minister has created a public policy before August 1, 2014.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, and their circumstances had been examined under a public policy on or after that date.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR unless otherwise specified by the public policy [R25.1(1)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date the IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario B

On April 14, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from a foreign national applying under a public policy for persons in a refugee-like situation that was implemented on January 2, 2015. She includes her 20-year old unmarried daughter on her APR. Because the circumstances of the foreign national and her daughter were subject to consideration under a public policy after August 1, 2014, a transitional provision does not apply but the new definition of dependent child applies. The age lock-in date for the daughter is the date on which IRCC received the application. Since the daughter is not under 19, she is not eligible to be processed as a dependant. Depending on the terms of the public policy, the daughter may be eligible to apply as a principal applicant.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex I

Scenarios for privately sponsored refugees

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014, and a group sponsorship was submitted either before or concurrent with the APR.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(a)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR [R142].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario A

On July 24, 2014 the visa office receives a group sponsorship and APR package for a refugee abroad, which includes his 20-year old unmarried son. Because IRCC received the group sponsorship and APR before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Since the son was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Sample scenario A (with one-year window)

On January 13, 2014, IRCC receives a group sponsorship and APR package for a refugee abroad. At that time she declared a 21-year-old unmarried daughter residing elsewhere with her father. On April 10, 2015 the mother becomes a permanent resident. On March 17, 2016, IRCC receives an APR from the daughter under the “one-year window” provision for dependants of refugees abroad under R141(1)(b). At that time the daughter is 23 and a full-time university student financially dependent on her father. Because the mother’s APR was received before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was 22 years of age or older and a full-time student financially dependent on a parent on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type B).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014 and a group sponsorship had been submitted on or before October 18, 2012.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(h)].

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR [R142].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date the principal applicant made a refugee claim, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Sample scenario B

On April 17, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a refugee abroad, for whom a community group sponsorship was received on June 13, 2012. At that time, she included her 21-year-old unmarried daughter, living elsewhere. Because the group sponsorship application was received before October 18, 2012, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Sample scenario B (with one-year window)

On August 8, 2014, IRCC receives an APR from a refugee abroad, for whom a community group sponsorship was received on October 9, 2012. At that time, he declared a 19-year-old unmarried son and a 17-year-old unmarried daughter residing elsewhere. On December 15, 2015, he becomes a permanent resident. On October 14, 2016, IRCC receives APRs from the two children under the “one-year window” provision for dependants of refugees abroad under R141(1)(b). Because the group sponsorship application was received before October 18, 2012, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the son and daughter were under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the principal applicant’s application–the age lock-in date–they are eligible to be processed as dependants (type B).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, together with a complete sponsorship application.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Applicable definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR [R25.1(1)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date the province or territory receives the principal applicant’s nomination application, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

On October 3, 2014, IRCC receives a group sponsorship and APR package for a refugee abroad. At that time he declared a 20-year-old unmarried daughter. Because the group sponsorship and APR were both received after August 1, 2014, there is no transitional provision and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the daughter was 20 on the date that IRCC received the APR for the principal applicant–the age lock-in date–she is not eligible to be processed as a dependant. The officer can review the circumstances of the case to determine whether the daughter may be eligible to be processed under the de facto dependant policy .

Sample scenario C (with one-year window)

On December 2, 2014, IRCC receives a group sponsorship and APR package for a refugee abroad. At that time he declared an 18-year-old unmarried daughter residing elsewhere. On January 7, 2016, he becomes a permanent resident. On September 15, 2017, IRCC receives an APR from the daughter under the “one-year window” provision for dependants of refugees abroad under R141(1)(b). Because the APR and sponsorship application were submitted concurrently after August 1, 2014, a transitional provision does not apply and the new definition of dependent child applies. Since the daughter was under 19 when the principal applicant submitted the APR–the age lock-in date–she is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type 1).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex J

Scenarios for parents and grandparents

Scenario A - IRCC receives an application for permanent residence (APR) from the principal applicant before August 1, 2014.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(a)].

Definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the sponsorship application [Manual chapters OP 1 section 5.24 and OP 2 section 5.13].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full pre-amendment definition of dependent child.

Note: Age lock-in applies whether the sponsorship application was submitted before or concurrent with the APR.

Sample scenario A

On October 1, 2013, IRCC receives an APR from a couple who were sponsored by their son. On their application, they include their 19-year-old unmarried son and 21-year-old unmarried daughter. Because the APR was received before August 1, 2014, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Because the children are under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship, they are eligible to be processed as a dependant (type A).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, and a sponsorship application had been received before November 5, 2011.

A transitional provision applies [R13(1)(k)].

Definition of dependent child

Use the pre-amendment definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in-date is the date IRCC received the sponsorship application [OP 1 section 5.24 and OP 2 section 5.13].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the sponsorship application for the principal applicant, they are:

  • under 22 and single;
  • 22 or over and a full-time student dependent on a parent; or
  • 22 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

See full definition.

Note: Age lock-in applies whether the sponsorship application was submitted before or concurrent with the APR.

Sample scenario B

On October 31, 2011, IRCC receives a sponsorship application from a Canadian citizen for his parents and 22-year-old unmarried brother who is in a master’s program at university. On September 18, 2014, the Case Processing Centre in Mississauga receives APRs from the sponsor’s parents and brother. On that date, the brother is 25 and still single, and is in the first year of a Ph.D. program at university. Because the sponsorship application was submitted before November 5, 2011, a transitional provision applies and the pre-amendment definition of dependent child applies. Since the son is not married, not in a common-law relationship and has depended substantially on the financial support of his parents since before the age of 22 and, since turning 22, has been an active, full-time post-secondary student, he is eligible to be processed as a dependant (type B).

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.

Scenario C - IRCC receives an APR from the principal applicant on or after August 1, 2014, together with a complete sponsorship application.

A transitional provision does not apply.

Definition of dependent child

Use the new definition.

Age lock-in date

The age lock-in date is the date IRCC received the APR [R25.1(1)].

Impact

A child can be processed as a dependant if, on the date IRCC receives the principal applicant’s APR, they are:

  • under 19 and single; or
  • 19 or over and dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Sample scenario C

On January 7, 2015, IRCC receives an APR from a widowed mother, with a complete sponsorship application from her daughter. On her application the mother includes her two sons, aged 20 and 18, both of whom are unmarried. Because the APR and sponsorship applications were received after August 1, 2014, a transitional provision does not apply and the new definition of dependent child applies. Because the younger son is under 19, not married and not in a common-law relationship, he is eligible to be processed as a dependant. However, the older son is not eligible to be processed.

Note: In order to benefit from a transitional provision at the APR stage, dependent children must remain unmarried and not be in a common-law relationship, if that was a requirement of meeting the pre-amendment definition.


Annex K

Scenarios for applicants for permanent resident cards and permanent resident travel documents

Scenario A – IRCC receives an application for a permanent resident card (PRC) or a permanent resident travel document (PRTD) before August 1, 2014.

Applicable definition of child in R61(6)

Use the pre-amendment definition:

For the purposes of subparagraphs 28(2)(a)(ii) and (iv) of the Act, a child means a child of a parent referred to in those subparagraphs, who is not and has never been a spouse or common-law partner and is less than 22 years of age.

Impact

A child can be processed for a PRC or a PRTD if, on the date IRCC receives the application, they:

  • meet residency requirements based on time accompanying an eligible parent abroad; and
  • meet the pre-amendment definition of R61(6).

Sample scenario A

On June 19, 2014, IRCC receives an application for a PRC or a PRTD from an applicant who, at the time IRCC received the application, was 21 years old, unmarried and not in a common-law relationship, and was residing outside of Canada with an eligible parent for the five years before applying. Processing of the application is completed on August 2, 2014. The application is processed based on the five-year period before the date the application is received. The days before August 1, 2014, must be counted as days that meet the residency requirement. Because the applicant was under 22, not married and not in a common-law relationship on the date IRCC received the application, the time spent accompanying an eligible parent before reaching the age of 22 must be included in assessing residency. The applicant would meet the residency requirement, being credited for five years in the five years before the application.

Scenario B - IRCC receives an application for a PRC or a PRTD on or after August 1, 2014.

Applicable definition of child in R61(6)

Use the new definition:

For the purposes of subparagraphs 28(2)(a)(ii) and (iv) of the Act, a “child” means a child who is not a spouse or common-law partner and is less than 19 years of age.

Impact

Time spent accompanying an eligible parent before August 1, 2014, must be counted if the applicant was under the age of 22 during that time. Time spent accompanying an eligible parent on or after August 1, 2014, will only be counted if the applicant was under the age of 19 during that time.

Sample Scenario B

On August 15, 2014, IRCC receives a package from an eligible parent applying for PRTDs or PRCs for herself, a son aged 18 years and a daughter aged 21 years. The son meets the residency requirements. The daughter is credited for time before August 1, 2014, spent accompanying the eligible parent because she was under 22 before August 1, 2014. The daughter does not receive credit for the days between August 1, 2014, and the date of application because she was over 19 years of age during that period. In order to meet the residency requirements, the daughter must have had at least 730 days accompanying an eligible parent accumulated before August 1, 2014.


Annex L

Permanent resident fees for dependent children

New Definition of Dependent Child
Dependant Type Scenario Fee
Type 1 Child under 19, unmarried and not in a common-law relationship, who is the principal applicant $75
Type 1 Child under 19, unmarried and not in a common-law relationship, who is accompanying a parent $150
Type 2 Child 19 or older who is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition, and who is the principal applicant $475
Type 2 Child 19 or older who is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition, who is accompanying a parent $150
Pre-Regulatory Amendment Definition of Dependent Child
(Applied before August 1, 2014 or Subject to Transitional Provisions)
Dependant Type Scenario Fee
Type A Child under 22, unmarried and not in a common-law relationship, who is the principal applicant $75
Type A Child under 22, unmarried and not in a common-law relationship, who is accompanying a parent $150
Type B Child 22 or older, full-time student, who is the principal applicant $475
Type B Child 22 or older, full-time student, who is accompanying a parent $550
Type B Child 22 or older, married or in a common-law relationship, who is accompanying a parent $550
Type C Child 22 or older, who is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition, who is the principal applicant $475
Type C Child 22 or older, who is unable to be financially self-supporting due to a physical or mental condition, who is accompanying a parent $150

For record purposes, officers must enter any additional details for explanation or clarification, as appropriate, in GCMS Case Notes.

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