Minors (under 18) applying for citizenship
There are 2 types of citizenship applications for minors: minor 5(2) and minor 5(1). Make sure you know the difference and choose the right application for your situation.
Minor 5(2)
Minor has
- a Canadian parent or
- a parent who is applying for citizenship at the same time
| Fee | $100 |
|---|---|
| Can apply online | Yes for most applicants |
| Can apply on paper | Yes |
| Are a permanent resident | Yes |
| Must pass the citizenship test and meet the language requirements | No |
| Must have been physically present in Canada 3 out of the last 5 years | No |
| Must have filed income tax | No |
| Must take the Oath of Citizenship | Yes, if 14 years of age or older |
| Must sign the application | Yes A parent or legal guardian having custody of the minor must sign. Minors who are 14 or over must also sign. |
Minor 5(1)
Minor does not have
- a Canadian parent or
- a parent who is applying for citizenship at the same time
| Fee | $100 |
|---|---|
| Can apply online | Yes for most applicants |
| Can apply on paper | Yes |
| Are a permanent resident | Yes |
| Must pass the citizenship test and meet the language requirements | No |
| Must have been physically present in Canada 3 out of the last 5 years | Yes |
| Must have filed income tax | Yes, if needed |
| Must take the Oath of Citizenship | Yes, if 14 years of age or older |
| Must sign the application | Yes A parent, a legal guardian having custody of the minor or a person empowered to act on their behalf must sign. If there’s no one who can apply on their behalf, the minor can request a waiver (exemption) for this requirement. Minors who are 14 or over must also sign. |
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