Individual Statistics by Tax Filing Method (ISTFM) – 2020 tax year

The ISTFM tables summarize data from initially assessed individual income tax and benefit returns for the 2020 tax year assessed up to February 5, 2022. 

Explanatory notes

The ISTFM tables represent the number of returns filed for the 2020 tax year grouped by certain demographic and economic characteristics. The information is presented at the census metropolitan area (CMA) and census agglomeration (CA) level as defined by Statistics Canada’s 2016 Statistical Area Classification.^{Footnote 1} 

Census metropolitan area and census agglomeration

CMAs and CAs are the main labour market areas, formed by one or more adjacent municipalities centered on a large urban area (known as the urban core). A CMA must have a total population of at least 100,000 of which 50,000 or more live in the urban core. A CA must have an urban core population of at least 10,000. To be included in the CMA or CA, other adjacent municipalities must have a high degree of integration with the central urban area, as measured by commuting flows derived from census place of work data.

Data source

Data were taken from initially assessed income tax returns and related schedules filed by individuals for the 2020 tax year using their T1 Income Tax and Benefit Return.

Confidentiality procedures

To ensure the protection of tax filer information, the data have been suppressed where warranted. As well, the counts have been rounded to the nearest multiple of 10. For example, 104 would be rounded to 100 and 105 would be rounded to 110.

Major classification variables

The following variables are used in one or more of the tables in this publication:

• filing method
• major source of income
• total income range
• complexity of T1 return
• marital status
• children or no children status
• age range

Filing method

The filing method is determined by the information on record at the CRA. Individual tax filers submit tax returns by one of the four available filing methods:

• EFILE: A service that lets authorized service providers and discounters send individual income tax return information to the CRA directly from the software used to prepare the tax return. Clients take their documents to a registered tax preparer who, for a fee, will prepare their return and send it to the CRA electronically using EFILE.
• NETFILE: An electronic tax-filing service that allows you to send your individual income tax and benefit return directly to the CRA using the internet and a NETFILE-certified software product.
• Paper (includes 2D barcode): Physical paper copies of individual income tax and benefit returns that are mailed to the CRA. This includes returns with two-dimensional bar codes, which are a unique group of parallel lines that store information that can be scanned electronically.
• File my Return: Eligible individuals who have low income or a fixed income whose situations remain unchanged from year to year file their income tax and benefit returns through an automated phone service. Eligible tax filers receive an invitation letter from the CRA.

Major source of income

The major sources of income presented in the tables are based on the source of income with the largest share in the total income assessed. This corresponds to line 15000 of the T1 Income Tax and Benefit Return and includes:

• employment income
• pension income
• investment income
• net self-employment income
• other income
• multiple sources of income
• no income

Employment income includes:

• Employment income (box 14 of all T4 slips) - line 10100 of the return
  This includes commission income as reported on line 10120 of the Income Tax and Benefit Return.
• Other employment income - line 10400 of the return
  This amount includes the following types of income:
  • tips and occasional earnings
  • net research grants
  • clergy’s housing allowance and/or an amount for eligible utilities
  • foreign employment income
  • income-maintenance insurance plans (wage-loss replacement plans)
  • veterans' benefits
  • certain goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST) and Quebec sales tax rebates
  • royalties
  • amounts received under a supplementary unemployment benefit plan (a guaranteed annual wage plan)
  • taxable benefits for premiums paid for a group term life-insurance plan
  • employee profit-sharing plan (EPSP) amounts
  • medical premium benefits
  • Wage Earner Protection Program

Pension income includes:

• Old age security pension - line 11300 of the return
  This amount is a monthly benefit paid to people 65 years of age or over (box 18 of the T4A (OAS) slip).
• Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits - line 11400 of the return
  This includes death and disability benefits, survivor benefits, and children’s benefits received by a child of a deceased or disabled contributor (box 20 on the T4A (P) slip).
• Other pensions and superannuation - line 11500 of the return
  This includes income from registered pension plans, registered retirement income funds, deferred profit-sharing plans, foreign pensions, etc.
• Elected split-pension amount - line 11600 of the return
  This is the amount from line G of Form T1032, Joint Election to Split Pension Income.

Investment income includes:

• Taxable amount of dividends (eligible and other than eligible) from taxable Canadian corporations - line 12000 of the return
  This is the total dividend value, plus a 38% gross-up for the eligible dividends and a 17% gross-up for other than eligible dividends.
• Interest and other investment income - line 12100 of the return
  This includes interest, foreign interest, dividend income, etc.
• Net partnership income: limited or non-active partners only - line 12200 of the return
  This is the share of the net business income or loss from limited partnerships.
• Net rental income - line 12600 of the return
  This is rental income after expenses.
• Taxable capital gains - line 12700 of the return
  This is 50% of the capital gains realized in 2020.

Net self-employment income corresponds to the gross income, less any adjustments and expenses incurred. It includes the following:

• Net business income - line 13500 of the return
  This is the income from businesses and partnerships. A business is an activity carried on with the intention to make a profit.
• Net professional income - line 13700 of the return
  This is income from an independent practice only, such as earnings by self-employed accountants, doctors, dentists and lawyers. However, when a professionally qualified person is employed by a company, government or institution, the individual’s income is included in employment income.
• Net commission income - line 13900 of the return
  This is net commission income for self-employed people, such as real estate agents, who are working in sales and earning commissions.
• Net farming income - line 14100 of the return
  Self-employed farmers, including beekeepers and tree farmers, report their income on this line.
• Net fishing income - line 14300 of the return
  This is net income from self-employed people fishing as boat owners or crew members, or fishing from shore.

Other income includes:

• Universal child care benefit (UCCB) - line 11700 of the return
  The taxable amount of UCCB lump-sum payments received in 2020.
• Employment insurance and other benefits - line 11900 of the return
  This is the amount of benefits from the Employment Insurance Plan (box 14 on the T4E slip).
• Registered disability savings plan income - line 12500 of the return
  This is income from a registered disability savings plan and is shown in box 131 of the T4A slip.
• Support payments received - line 12800 of the return
  This is the taxable part of support payments received.
• Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) income - line 12900 of the return
  This is income from an RRSP.
• Other income - line 13000 of the return
  This includes:
  • scholarships, fellowships, bursaries and artists' project grants
  • apprenticeship incentive grant
  • apprenticeship completion grant
  • lump-sum payments from pensions and deferred profit-sharing plans when leaving a plan
  • retiring allowances (severance pay)
  • death benefits (other than Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan death benefits)
  • other kinds of income (see the Income Tax and Benefit Guide - 2020 for more details)
• Workers' compensation benefits - line 14400 of the return
  This is the amount of compensation paid in respect to an injury, disability, or death to an employee, or surviving spouse/common-law partner, under the law of Canada or a province or territory. These amounts are shown on the T5007, Statement of Benefits slip.
• Social assistance payments - line 14500 of the return
  This item shows the social assistance payments made to beneficiaries or third parties as reported on the T5007, Statement of Benefits slip.
• Net federal supplements - line 14600 of the return
  This is the net amount of any allowance, allowance for the survivor, or Guaranteed Income Supplement received in the tax year, box 21 of the T4A (OAS) slip.

A tax filer for whom no single source of income accounts for the largest share of the total income assessed is classified as having multiple sources of income.

Income range

The income range classification is determined by the total income assessed reported on line 15000 of the Income Tax and Benefit Return in the 2020 tax year. There are four defined income ranges:

• less than $25,000
• between $25,000 and $49,999
• between $50,000 and $99,999
• $100,000 and above

Complexity of T1 return

A T1 return is considered complex if at least one of the following conditions applies:

• there is gross self-employment income (lines 13499, 13699, 13899, 14099 or 14299 from the T1 return)
• there is net partnership income: limited or non-active partners only (line 12200 from the T1 return)
• there are taxable amounts of dividends (line 12000 from the T1 return)
• there are employment expenses (line 22900 from the T1 return)
• there are capital gains or losses (Schedule 3)
• there are taxable amounts of interest income of $1,000 or more (line 12100 from the T1 return)
• there is gross rental income (line 12599 from the T1 return)
• there is foreign property (T1135)
• the tax filer has filed for bankruptcy in the tax year
• the tax filer is deceased

All other T1 returns are considered simple. This definition is established by similar criteria that is used to determine a tax filer’s eligibility for the Community Volunteer Income Tax Program.

Marital status

The marital status of the tax filer is as reported on page 1 of the T1 return. The marital status is defined as:

• married or living common-law
• single, separated, divorced, or widowed
• unstated

Tax filers who did not declare a marital status are classified as "unstated." They represent approximately 0.3% of the tax filers in the ISTFM publication.

Children or no children status

Tax filers with children are those who are eligible to receive, or are the spouse or common-law partner of someone eligible to receive the CCB for at least one month in 2020. Otherwise, they are classified as having no children.

Age range

The age of the tax filer is determined using the reported year of birth on page 1 of the T1 General Income Tax and Benefit Return. There are four age ranges:

• 18 years and under
• between 19 and 25 years
• between 26 and 64 years
• 65 years and older

Tables in CSV format (raw data, with single row header)

Each ISTFM table presents the number of tax filers. All tables include statistics for all returns.

Table 1 – ISTFM for All Returns Filed – Economic Characteristics – 2020 tax year

Notes:

1. A hyphen [ - ] indicates that the information has been suppressed for confidentiality purposes. Suppressed information also includes valid zeros.
2. All counts are rounded to the nearest 10.
3. Data are as of February 5, 2022.
4. Data are based on initial assessments and are subject to change as more returns are (re)assessed.

Table 2 – ISTFM for All Returns Filed – Demographic Characteristics – 2020 tax year

Notes:

1. A hyphen [ - ] indicates that the information has been suppressed for confidentiality purposes. Suppressed information also includes valid zeros.
2. All counts are rounded to the nearest 10.
3. Data are as of February 5, 2022.
4. Data are based on initial assessments and are subject to change as more returns are (re)assessed.