Who can apply

The eligibility criteria for each family member you include on your application depends on that person’s current location.

On this page:

Who counts as an eligible family member

The following family members are eligible to apply for permanent residence under this pathway.

A victim’s:: Option 1 of 2

  • spouse or common-law partner
  • child
  • grandchild
  • parent
  • grandparent
  • sibling (including half-siblings)

One of the following relatives of the spouse or common-law partner of a victim:: Option 2 of 2

  • child
  • grandchild
  • parent
  • grandparent
  • sibling (including half-siblings)

If you’re inside Canada

To apply to immigrate under this pathway, you (the principal applicant) must:

Your family members applying from inside Canada must also not be inadmissible except for the reasons above reasons.

You must also meet at least 1 of the following requirements:

If you’re outside Canada

To apply to immigrate under this pathway, you (the principal applicant) must:

If you have a refugee claim in progress

If a decision on your refugee claim is pending

If you or any family member included in your application has a pending refugee claim or appeal, and you are successful under one of these public policies, the outstanding claim or appeal must be withdrawn prior to the final approval of your application.

If it is not withdrawn, your application for permanent residence under this pathway will be refused.

If a decision on your refugee claim has been made

You, and your family members in Canada, are not eligible to apply for permanent residence under this pathway if the refugee claim was determined to be:

  • ineligible to be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board
  • withdrawn (unless withdrawn immediately prior to being granted permanent residence under this pathway)
  • abandoned
  • manifestly unfounded or to have no credible basis
  • excluded under Article 1F of the Refugee Convention
  • ceased
  • vacated

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