The Application of Section 87 of the Indian Act to Citizens of the Nisg̱a’a Nation

GST/HST Notices – Notice 329
March 2024

Except as otherwise noted, all statutory references in this publication are to the provisions of the Excise Tax Act (ETA). The information in this publication does not replace the law found in the ETA and its regulations.

If this information does not completely address your particular situation, you may wish to refer to the ETA or relevant regulation, or call GST/HST Rulings at 1‑800‑959‑8287 for additional information. If you require certainty with respect to any particular GST/HST matter, you may request a ruling. GST/HST Memorandum 1-4, Excise and GST/HST Rulings and Interpretations Service, explains how to obtain a ruling or an interpretation and lists the GST/HST rulings centres.

If you are located in Quebec and wish to request a ruling related to the GST/HST, please call Revenu Québec at 1‑800‑567‑4692. You may also visit the Revenu Québec website at revenuquebec.ca to obtain general information.

For listed financial institutions that are selected listed financial institutions (SLFIs) for GST/HST or Quebec sales tax (QST) purposes or both, whether or not they are located in Quebec, the CRA administers the GST/HST and the QST. If you wish to make a technical GST/HST or QST enquiry related to SLFIs, please call 1‑855‑666‑5166.

GST/HST rates

Reference in this publication is made to supplies that are subject to the GST or the HST. The HST applies in the participating provinces at the following rates: 13% in Ontario and 15% in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The GST applies in the rest of Canada at the rate of 5%. If you are uncertain as to whether a supply is made in a participating province, refer to GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-103, Harmonized Sales Tax – Place of Supply Rules for Determining Whether a Supply is Made in a Province.

Table of Contents

• Overview
• Amendments to the Nisg̱a’a Final Agreement
• GST/HST implications of the amendments

Overview

GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-039, GST/HST Administrative Policy – Application of the GST/HST to Indians (TIB B-039), describes the GST/HST relief policy of the Canada Revenue Agency relating to Indians. The treatment of purchases made by an Indian under the GST/HST is consistent with section 87 of the Indian Act under which the personal property of an Indian or an Indian band situated on a reserve, and their interests in reserve lands or surrendered lands, are not subject to tax.

TIB B-039 does not apply to individuals who are not registered under the Indian Act.

Amendments to the Nisg̱a’a Final Agreement

The Nisg̱a’a Nation, Canada and British Columbia each consented to amendments to the Nisg̱a’a Final Agreement, which took effect on January 1, 2024. Under the amendments, section 87 of the Indian Act now applies to provide relief from the GST/HST imposed under Part IX of the ETA, to a Nisg̱a’a citizen¹ who is registered under the Indian Act. For purposes of the amendments, section 87 of the Indian Act applies on the Nisg̱a’a Lands and Category A Lands¹ that were Indian reserves on the day before May 11, 2000, as if those lands were reserves.

GST/HST implications of the amendments

Effective January 1, 2024, a Nisg̱a’a citizen who is registered under the Indian Act is eligible for GST/HST relief on purchases of property and services when the requirements described in TIB B-039 are met. 

Nisg̱a’a citizens were not eligible for GST/HST relief between June 1, 2008, and December 31, 2023. 

Further information