EI sickness benefits: Apply
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Apply
Apply as soon as possible after you stop working. If you apply more than 4 weeks after your last day of work, you may lose benefits.
Follow these steps to complete your application:
Service Canada collects the personal information you put in an Employment Insurance (EI) benefit application to decide if you qualify for EI benefits. By starting this application, you consent to the terms of the privacy notice statement. Please read the privacy notice statement.
If you're already familiar with the program:
Step 1: Gather required information
As part of the application process, you’ll need to provide information and documents to us.
Don't wait until you have the documents to apply. Complete and submit your online application right away. You can send the required documents after you apply.
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Personal information
Make sure you have the following information to complete your application:
- the names and addresses of your employers in the past 52 weeks
- the dates you were employed with each employer and the reasons you're no longer employed with them
- your detailed explanation of the facts if you quit or were dismissed from any job in the past 52 weeks
- your full mailing address and your home address, if they're different
- your social insurance number (SIN)
- the last name at birth of one of your parents
- your banking information to sign up for direct deposit, including:
- the name of your financial institution
- your branch (transit) number
- your account number
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Medical certificate
You need to get a medical certificate signed by the treating medical practitioner.
You can ask them to complete and sign one of the following:
- Service Canada's Medical certificate for Employment Insurance sickness benefits
- their own medical certificate form
You may be asked to submit your medical certificate with your application. If not, keep it for six years in case we ask you to submit it later.
The treating medical practitioner may charge a fee to provide you with a medical certificate. We don't reimburse this fee.
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Records of employment
Employers issue records of employment (ROEs) to provide information about your work history. We use this information to determine:
- whether you're eligible to receive EI benefits
- how much you'll receive
You can register or sign in to My Service Canada Account (MSCA) to access ROEs that have been issued for you by past and recent employers.
Electronic ROEs
Electronic ROEs are sent directly to Service Canada by employers. You don't need to request copies from your employer to provide to us.
Paper ROEs
If your employer issues paper ROEs, you must request copies of all ROEs issued for you in the past 52 weeks or since the start of your last claim, whichever is shorter. You'll need to provide them to us as soon as possible after you submit your EI application. You can mail them or drop them off at a Service Canada Office.
Step 2: Complete the online application
The online application takes about 1 hour to complete. If you don’t complete the application all at once, you can come back to it later using the temporary password that you receive when you start.
Your information is saved for 72 hours (3 days) from the time you start. If you don't submit the application within this time:
- it will be deleted
- you'll have to start a new application
When you apply for EI benefits, we’ll ask for your email address. We may send you an email to provide you with information or ask you to call us if we can't reach you by phone.
Please note that we won’t ask you to send us information by email.
Step 3: Provide required documents
If you’ve been asked to submit a medical certificate, you can do so by uploading it in MSCA. You can also submit your medical certificate, or any other required documents, by mail or by visiting a Service Canada Office.
Step 4: A benefit statement and access code will arrive by mail
Once your application is received, we’ll mail you a benefit statement with a four-digit access code. You’ll need this code and your SIN to follow up on your application. Receiving an EI benefit statement doesn't mean that we’ve made a decision about your claim.
Step 5: Check the status of your application
To check the status of your application, you can: