Module 7 - Checklist for the evaluation of an ergonomics-related hazard prevention program
Review of your foundation for a successful ergonomics-related hazard prevention process
- Senior management has clearly stated their commitment to the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards (Best Practice (BP) - Can be included in
CLC
II - 125(1)(d)(ii))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Senior management demonstrate their support for the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards by participating in training sessions (CLC
II - paragraph 125(1)(z)), following the progress of MSI prevention efforts (COHS regs. - 19.2(1)(b) and (c)), and holding managers and supervisors accountable for taking steps to reduce exposure to ergonomics-related hazards. (CLC
II - paragraph 125(1)(z))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Senior management considers the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards to be vital for a competitive, profitable, and healthy work place (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Prevention of ergonomics-related hazards policies/procedures have been created and communicated (COHS regs. - 19.1 (1) & 19.6(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Prevention issues concerning ergonomics-related hazards have been incorporated into purchasing policies (
BP - but still have to prove CLC
II 125(1)(t)) and engineering design standards (COHS regs. - 19.5 (1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Ergonomics-related hazards prevention roles and responsibilities have been defined for all employees (i.e. managers, supervisors, workers, purchasing, HSC/H&S Reps). (CLC
II - paragraph 126(1); 125(1)(z);135(7) and COHS regs. - Part XIX)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Workers participate in the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards in a meaningful way (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.4(f); 19.5(5); and 19.6 (1)(c))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Resources have been provided to train:
- workers to recognize the signs and symptoms of ergonomics-related hazards;
- managers, supervisors and workers how to recognize and respond to ergonomics-related hazards.
(COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6 (1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Supervisors and occupational health staff have been trained on how to respond appropriately to reports of MSI symptoms (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.3 (1)(e) and 19.6(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- A commitment has been made to provide the resources for necessary modifications to equipment, tools, work stations, and work methods (CLC
II - paragraph 125(1)(t); COHS regs. - paragraph 19.5 (1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Managers, supervisors and workers understand that there is a legal requirement to address ergonomics-related hazards at work (CLC
II - paragraph 125 (1)(t) and (z);COHS regs. part XIX)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Review your process for understanding ergonomics-related hazards
- Managers, supervisors, and workers (including HSC/H&S Reps) have been trained/educated to understand what ergonomics-related hazards are. (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.5 (5) & Section 19.6)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Company newsletters, bulletin/information boards, crew meetings, tailgate talks and the like are used to reinforce and enhance understanding of ergonomics-related hazards (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Managers, supervisors and workers understand how and why exposure to ergonomics-related hazards can contribute to MSIs (COHS regs. - 19.5 (5) and 19.6 (1) and (2)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Review your process for recognizing ergonomics-related hazards
- Managers, supervisors and workers have been trained on how to recognize ergonomics-related hazards. (CLC
II - paragraph 125 (1)(z); COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6 (1)(a))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Incident/injury reports and data are reviewed to identify tasks or jobs that are causing ergonomics-related hazards (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.3 (1)(a) & (b))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- There is a well-defined and documented process for recognizing ergonomics-related hazards (COHS regs. -paragraph 19.3 (2)(a))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Reports of MSIs are investigated using the same procedures/ polices as all other incidents, injuries or illnesses (COHS regs. - paragraph 15.4 (1) and section 15.7)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- An identification tool/checklist for ergonomics-related hazards is used to help recognize/identify MSI hazards (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Ergonomics-related hazards are included in all work place inspections (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Supervisors look for ergonomics-related hazards as part of their normal job duties (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Workers look for ergonomics-related hazards as part of their normal job duties (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Supervisors and workers look for indicators of ergonomics-related hazards (modified tools/work areas, workers rubbing or shaking limbs/joints, workers wearing braces and/or supports) (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Workers are encouraged to report pain/discomfort (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- There is a process for workers to report ergonomics-related hazards concerns related to MSI hazards (CLC
II paragraph 127.1(1) and 135(7)(a);
COHS regs. - paragraph 19.3(1)(e))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Supervisors regularly talk to workers about job demands, difficult tasks, pain/discomfort, and other issues related to ergonomics-related hazards. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Surveys (e.g. feedback, discomfort, perceived exertion) are used to collect MSI related information from workers. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Other data (e.g. absenteeism, overtime, production, quality, suggestions for changes) is regularly reviewed to see if there are indicators that ergonomics-related hazards may be contributing to other problems (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.3 (1)(i))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Review your process for ergonomics-related hazards risk assessment
- Ergonomics-related hazards risk assessments are done whenever there is a history of MSI claims and/or workers expressing concerns about pain/discomfort or when workers express concerns that there is a need to address current job demands (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.3 (1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- The HSC/H&S Reps is made aware when an ergonomics-related hazard risk assessment is taking place (CLC
II - paragraph 135(7)(e))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Members of the HSC/H&S Reps are involved in ergonomics-related hazard risk assessments (CLC
II - paragraph 135(7)(e))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Workers who work at a job being assessed are informed that risk assessments are being conducted and the reasons why (CLC
II - paragraph 125(1)(s);
COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6 (2)(a))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Appropriate workers, managers and supervisors are recruited to be involved in specific risk assessment. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Individuals involved in ergonomics-related hazard risk assessments are provided with training on how to conduct a risk assessment (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.2 (2))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- The results of risk assessments are communicated to the workers who perform the job/task, the policy committee (if there is one)/HSC/H&S reps, and managers (CLC
II - paragraph 125(1)(s); 125(1)(z.11); COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6 (2)(a))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Review your process for simple ergonomics-related hazards risk assessment
- Identified ergonomics-related hazards are reviewed with appropriate workers (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6 (2)(a) & (b))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Job tasks are reviewed with appropriate workers to determine which tasks or activities are related to the identified ergonomics-related hazards (COHS regs. - section 19.4)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Efforts are made to ensure that all individuals involved in a risk assessment agree on which ergonomics-related hazards are of concern and should be addressed (CLC
II - paragraph 127(1); COHS regs. - section 19.3)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Individuals involved in a risk assessment will brainstorm to identify different processes, equipment, materials, environment, or human elements that may be causing the ergonomics-related hazards. (COHS regs. - section 19.5)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Efforts are made to ensure that all individuals involved in a risk assessment agree on the cause(s) of the ergonomics-related hazards. (CLC
II - paragraph 127(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- If there is agreement on the cause(s) of the ergonomics-related hazards, efforts are made to select and implement MSI hazard controls. (COHS regs. - section 19.5)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Review your process for selecting and implementing ergonomics-related hazard controls
- All individuals involved in projects focusing on the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards understand the different control approaches, and the pros and cons of each (COHS regs. - section 19.6)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Appropriate people are involved in the selection and implementation of ergonomics-related hazards controls (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Ergonomics-related hazards and priorities for controls are reviewed with those involved in the selection and implementation of ergonomics-related hazards controls (COHS regs. - section 19.5(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- A variety of ergonomics-related hazards control options are identified and considered (COHS regs. - section 19.5(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Criteria have been established to help compare control ideas. (COHS regs. - section 19.5(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Further investigation is conducted and additional assistance is sought if there is no agreement on a preferred control option (CLC
II - paragraph 127.1(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Before implementing a preferred control option all the workers who will be affected by the control are informed about:
- what changes will be made and why
- when changes will be made
- what the changes will mean for them.
(COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6 (2))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- All workers who will be affected by a new ergonomics-related hazard control are trained how to use the control (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6(2))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- The steps for installing a hazard control are reviewed to ensure that the control is installed correctly and no new hazards are introduced. (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.5 (3))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Worker feedback is collected and documented after the control has been installed. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- After installation, workers can demonstrate that they know how to use the control. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- After installation, any concerns of maintenance workers are addressed immediately (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.5(3))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- After installation, a review is done to make sure that no new hazards have been introduced:
- at the job/task in question
- at job/tasks that are 'downstream'
- at job/tasks that are 'upstream'.
(COHS regs.- paragraph 19.5(3))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Note: If there is no agreement on which ergonomics-related hazards need to be addressed or the causes of the identified ergonomics-related hazards, a more specific, in-depth risk assessment by a qualified person may be required.
Review your process for following up on and evaluating the success of implemented ergonomics-related hazard controls
- People involved in projects focusing on the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards are asked to provide comments on the overall process. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Positive aspects of the process are documented and communicated to those involved and to senior management. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Opportunities for improvement are documented and communicated to those involved and to senior management. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- A process for evaluating ergonomics-related hazard controls has been developed and documented (COHS regs. - section 19.7)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Jobs/tasks with new ergonomics-related hazard controls are re-evaluated to ensure that exposures to previously identified ergonomics-related hazards are effectively controlled (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.7(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Workers at a job with new ergonomics-related hazard controls are asked to provide detailed feedback about the controls (after a period of time for stabilization and break-in). (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- A process is in place to investigate and address any concerns identified (COHS regs. - paragraph 19.3(1))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- The results of the evaluation are communicated to:
- those involved in the process
- workers using the control
- local and senior management.
(BP if no new hazards are identified/no changes needed)
(COHS regs. - paragraph 19.6 (2))
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Reviewing your process for communicating results and acknowledging success
- A process is in place to keep everyone up-to-date on the activities on the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards in the work place:
- workers and supervisors
- local and/or senior management
-
HSC/H&S reps/Policy Committee.
(BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Specific projects are discussed at crew/department meetings. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Project updates on the progress of the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards and results of these projects are posted on bulletin boards, reported in the work place newsletter and posted on web pages. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Individuals involved in projects for the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards are acknow-ledged, and successful prevention efforts of ergonomics-related hazards are celebrated. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Support for continuing the prevention of ergonomics-related hazards have been communicated by local and/or senior management. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
- Special celebrations are planned when significant reductions in the risk of ergonomics-related hazards are achieved. (BP)
- No
- In Discussion/ Development
- Yes, Partially/ Sometimes
- Yes, Fully/Always
Comments:
Develop an action plan to improve your ergonomics-related hazard prevention process. What can be done to increase the number of checks beside 'Yes, fully/always'?
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