Changes to citizenship rules and requirements

The Citizenship Act defines

  • who is Canadian
  • what you need to become a Canadian

We’ve made changes to

  • what you need to apply for citizenship
  • the rules about who is or isn’t a Canadian citizen

Alerts

Status of changes to the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent Updated December 15, 2025

On December 15, 2025, the Government of Canada passed Bill C-3 to change the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent.

The Ontario Superior Court of Justice ruled in December 2023 that the limit was unconstitutional for many people. In March 2025, we introduced an interim measure to support those affected.

We will now process all applications submitted under the interim measure using the new rules.

Learn more about this change.

Services and information

Changes to rules in 2025 New

Changes to how Canadians pass down citizenship to children born or adopted abroad

Changes to rules in 2020

Who can pass down their Canadian citizenship

Changes to requirements 2017 to 2018

How long you need to be in Canada, language requirements, citizenship test and filing taxes

Changes to rules in 2009 and 2015

How citizenship is passed down from parents

Citizenship law and adoption

How changes to the Citizenship Act affect adoptions

Features

Discover Canada

Read the official study guide for the Canadian citizenship test

From:

Page details

2025-12-09