Educational credential assessment (ECA) for Express Entry: What your report means
Your report must show that your foreign credential is valid and equal to a completed Canadian secondary school (high school) or post-secondary credential. If it does, you must include the result and reference number in your Express Entry profile.
An ECA report stating the foreign credential is equivalent to a number of years of study (for example: “One year of undergraduate study”) does not prove it’s equal to a completed Canadian educational credential.
If your report shows that your credential isn’t equal to a completed Canadian credential or the foreign educational institution is not recognized:
- you won’t meet the education requirement under the Federal Skilled Workers Program
- you won’t get any points for it
Comparison table
This table contains a full list of possible results for an educational credential assessment report. It shows how many points you can earn under the:
Use this table to find the result on your report and see what it’s equal to.
- Select the points system you would like to see.
- Enter your result in the “Filter items” field. As you type in the words, the table will adjust to display possible matches.
- Choose the assessment result that matches your report.
- The level of education for your Express Entry profile and points will show beside the result.
Comprehensive ranking system
Assessment result (Canadian equivalency) | Level of education for Express Entry profile | Points awarded (with spouse) | Points awarded (without spouse) |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelor’s degree with acceptable qualification for entry into CACB’s Academic Certification Program | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Master’s degree with acceptable qualification for entry into CACB’s Academic Certification Program | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
Doctor of Pharmacy | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Earned Doctorate Degree | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 140 | 150 |
Earned Doctorate (Ph.D.) | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 140 | 150 |
Professional Doctorate Degree | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 140 | 150 |
Doctor of [name of discipline, such as Business Administration, Law, Psychology] | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 140 | 150 |
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 140 | 150 |
Doctorate (Ph.D.) | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 140 | 150 |
Master's Degree | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
Master's Degree (Taught) | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
Master of [name of discipline] | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
Master's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
Master’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
One-year Master’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
Two-year Master’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
Master of Business Administration | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
One-year Master of Business Administration degree | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
One-year Master degree | University degree at the Master’s level | 126 | 135 |
First professional degree in medicine (Doctor of Medicine) | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional degree in Medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Doctor of Medicine degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Four to seven years of professional study in veterinary medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First Professional Degree in Veterinary Medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in veterinary medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in veterinary medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Four to seven years of professional study in dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Five or more years of professional university study in dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First Professional Degree in Dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Doctor of Dental Surgery degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in dentistry, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Four to five years of professional study in podiatry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Five or more years of professional university study in podiatry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Doctor of Podiatry degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in podiatric medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in podiatric medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Three to six years of professional study in optometry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Five or more years of professional university study in optometry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Doctor of Optometry degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in optometry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in optometry, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Bachelor of Laws | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Juris Doctor | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in law | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in law, preceded by [x years] prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Five or more years of professional university study in chiropractic medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Doctor of Chiropractic degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in chiropractic medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
First professional university degree in chiropractic medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Five or more years of professional university study in pharmacy | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Four-year Bachelor of Science degree with a focus in pharmacy | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 126 | 135 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-Bachelor's Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-undergraduate certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-Bachelor's Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-undergraduate diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate Certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Postgraduate certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Postgraduate Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a two-year Postgraduate Diploma, specializing in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a two-year Bachelor’s after degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a one-year Postgraduate Certificate in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Dual Bachelor’s degree (four years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Diploma (three years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Diploma (three years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year advanced diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor's Degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Applied Bachelor's Degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor's degree (three years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year Bachelor degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor's degree (four years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year Bachelor degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year advanced diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Applied Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor of Technology degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Diploma (two years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Diploma (two years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Secondary school diploma and diploma (two years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus an Associate Degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus an Associate of [Arts/Science] degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year associate degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Completion of College-level certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a University Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a University Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a One-year certificate in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a One-year Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a One-year certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 119 | 128 |
College Diploma (three years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Diploma (three years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Three-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Three-year advanced diploma | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Bachelor's Degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Applied Bachelor's Degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Bachelor's degree (three years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Three-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Three-year Bachelor degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Bachelor's degree (four years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Four-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Four-year Bachelor degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Four-year advanced diploma | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Three-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Applied Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Bachelor of Technology degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Three-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Four-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
College Diploma | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
College Diploma (two years) | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Diploma (two years) | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Two-year diploma | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Two-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Secondary school diploma and diploma (two years) | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Associate Degree | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Associate of [Arts/Science] degree | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Two-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Two-year associate degree | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
College Certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
Completion of College-level certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
Undergraduate (1 year) certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
University certificate or diploma | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
One-year certificate in [name of discipline] | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
One-year Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
One-year certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
Secondary School Graduation | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
Secondary School Diploma | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
High School Equivalency Certificate | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
Certificate of High School Achievement | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
Certificate of High School Achievement [plus/including] [specialized/vocational/technical] training in X | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
High School Diploma | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
High School Diploma [plus/including] [specialized/vocational/technical] training in X | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
Grade 12 (high school completion) | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 28 | 30 |
Federal Skilled Workers Program factor points
Assessment result (Canadian equivalency) | Level of education for Express Entry profile | Federal Skilled Workers Program factor points |
---|---|---|
Bachelor’s degree with acceptable qualification for entry into CACB’s Academic Certification Program | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Master’s degree with acceptable qualification for entry into CACB’s Academic Certification Program | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
Earned Doctorate Degree | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
Earned Doctorate (Ph.D.) | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
Professional Doctorate Degree | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
Doctor of [name of discipline, such as Business Administration, Law, Psychology] | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
Doctorate (Ph.D.) | University degree at the Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
Master's Degree | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
Master's Degree (Taught) | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
Master of [name of discipline] | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
Master's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
Master’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
One-year Master’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
Two-year Master’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
Master of Business Administration | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
One-year Master of Business Administration degree | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
One-year Master degree | University degree at the Master’s level | 23 |
First professional degree in medicine (Doctor of Medicine) | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional degree in Medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Doctor of Medicine degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Four to seven years of professional study in veterinary medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First Professional Degree in Veterinary Medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in veterinary medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in veterinary medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Four to seven years of professional study in dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Five or more years of professional university study in dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First Professional Degree in Dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Doctor of Dental Surgery degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in dentistry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in dentistry, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Four to five years of professional study in podiatry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Five or more years of professional university study in podiatry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Doctor of Podiatry degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in podiatric medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in podiatric medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Three to six years of professional study in optometry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Five or more years of professional university study in optometry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Doctor of Optometry degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in optometry | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in optometry, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Bachelor of Laws | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Juris Doctor | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in law | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in law, preceded by [x years] prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Five or more years of professional university study in chiropractic medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Doctor of Chiropractic degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in chiropractic medicine | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
First professional university degree in chiropractic medicine, preceded by prerequisite undergraduate study | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Five or more years of professional university study in pharmacy | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy degree | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Four-year Bachelor of Science degree with a focus in pharmacy | Professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession | 23 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-Bachelor's Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-undergraduate certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-Bachelor's Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-undergraduate diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate Certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Postgraduate certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Postgraduate Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Graduate diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a two-year Postgraduate Diploma, specializing in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a two-year Bachelor’s after degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a one-year Postgraduate Certificate in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Dual Bachelor’s degree (four years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Diploma (three years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Diploma (three years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year advanced diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor's Degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Applied Bachelor's Degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor's degree (three years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year Bachelor degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor's degree (four years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year Bachelor degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year advanced diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Applied Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Bachelor of Technology degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Three-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Four-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Diploma (two years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Diploma (two years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Secondary school diploma and diploma (two years) | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus an Associate Degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus an Associate of [Arts/Science] degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Two-year associate degree | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a College Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Completion of College-level certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a University Certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a University Diploma | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a One-year certificate in [name of discipline] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a One-year Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
Three-year or more certificate, diploma, or degree plus a One-year certificate | Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees | 22 |
College Diploma (three years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Diploma (three years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Three-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Three-year advanced diploma | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Bachelor's Degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Applied Bachelor's Degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Bachelor's degree (three years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Three-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Three-year Bachelor degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Bachelor's degree (four years) | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Four-year Bachelor's degree, specializing in [name of discipline] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Four-year Bachelor degree | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Four-year advanced diploma | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Three-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Applied Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Bachelor of Technology degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Three-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
Four-year Bachelor’s degree with a focus in [area of concentration] | Bachelor’s degree or other programs (three or more years) at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 21 |
College Diploma | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
College Diploma (two years) | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Diploma (two years) | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Two-year diploma | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Two-year diploma in [name of discipline] | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Secondary school diploma and diploma (two years) | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Associate Degree | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Associate of [Arts/Science] degree | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Two-year post-secondary Diploma with a focus in [area of concentration] | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
Two-year associate degree | Two-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 19 |
College Certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
Completion of College-level certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
University Certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
University Diploma | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
One-year certificate in [name of discipline] | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
One-year Post-secondary certificate with a focus in [area of concentration] | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
One-year certificate | One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 15 |
Secondary School Graduation | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
Secondary School Diploma | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
High School Equivalency Certificate | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
Certificate of High School Achievement | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
Certificate of High School Achievement [plus/including] [specialized/vocational/technical] training in X | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
High School Diploma | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
High School Diploma [plus/including] [specialized/vocational/technical] training in X | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
Grade 12 (high school completion) | Secondary school (high school diploma) | 5 |
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