Place of Supply in a Province – Specific Rules for Services – Special Cases
GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-2
April 2026
This memorandum cancels and replaces, Draft GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-103, Harmonized Sales Tax – Place of supply rules for determining whether a supply is made in a province.
This memorandum explains the place of supply rules included in Schedule IX of the Excise Tax Act (ETA) and in the New Harmonized Value-added Tax System Regulations that determine whether certain types of services made in Canada are made in a participating province and consequently subject to the provincial part of the HST in addition to the federal part of the HST.
This memorandum does not provide detailed information about the new digital economy measures applicable to digital economy businesses including businesses that are registered or required to be registered under the simplified GST/HST registration regime of Subdivision E of Division II of Part IX of the ETA, and to platform operators and non-resident digital economy businesses that are registered or required to be registered under the regular GST/HST registration regime. For more information, you may visit GST/HST for digital economy businesses: Overview or call the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) at 1-833-585-1463 (from Canada and the U.S.) or 613–221–3154 (from elsewhere – collect calls are accepted).
The following other memoranda in this series describe in detail the provincial place of supply rules for specific taxable supplies:
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-2, Place of Supply in a Province – Overview
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-3, Place of Supply in a Province – Tangible Personal Property
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-4, Place of Supply in a Province – Real Property
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-5, Place of Supply in a Province – General Rules for Intangible Personal Property
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-5-1, Place of Supply in a Province – Specific Rules for Intangible Personal Property
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6, Place of Supply in a Province – General Rules for Services
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1, Place of Supply in a Province – Personal Services, Services in Relation to Property and Telecommunication Services
- GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-7, Place of Supply in a Province – Transportation
Except as otherwise noted, all statutory references in this publication are to the provisions of the Excise Tax Act (ETA), and all references to the Regulations are to the New Harmonized Value-added Tax System Regulations. The information in this publication does not replace the law found in the ETA and its regulations.
If this information does not completely address your particular situation, you may wish to refer to the ETA or relevant regulation, or call GST/HST Rulings at 1‑800‑959‑8287 for additional information. If you require certainty with respect to any particular GST/HST matter, you may request a ruling. GST/HST Memorandum 1-4, Requesting a GST/HST Ruling or Interpretation, explains how to obtain a ruling or an interpretation.
If you are located in Quebec and wish to request a ruling related to the GST/HST, please call Revenu Québec at 1‑800‑567‑4692. You may also visit the Revenu Québec website at revenuquebec.ca to obtain general information.
For listed financial institutions that are selected listed financial institutions (SLFIs) for GST/HST or Quebec sales tax (QST) purposes or both, whether or not they are located in Quebec, the CRA administers the GST/HST and the QST. If you wish to make a technical GST/HST or QST enquiry related to SLFIs, please call 1‑855‑666‑5166.
GST/HST rates
Reference in this publication is made to supplies that are subject to the GST or the HST. The GST/HST rates are those that were in effect at the time of publishing. For the list of all applicable GST/HST rates (current and historic), go to GST/HST calculator (and rates).
If you are uncertain as to whether a supply is made in a participating province, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-2, Place of Supply in a Province – Overview.
Table of Contents
- General
- Special Cases – Division 5 of Part 1 of the Regulations
- Customs brokerage services
- Services rendered in connection with litigation
- Services in relation to a location-specific event
- Repairs, maintenance, cleaning, adjustments, or alterations of property or producing photographic-related goods
- Services of a trustee in respect of a trust governed by an RRSP, an RRIF, an RESP, an RDSP, or a TFSA
- 1‑900 or 976 service
- Computer-related services and Internet access
- Air navigation services
- Airport screening services
- First Nations goods and services tax – place of supply
General
1. Taxable supplies of property or services that are made in Canada are generally subject to the GST (the federal part of the HST) under subsection 165(1) at the rate of 5%. In addition, taxable supplies that are made in a participating province are subject to the provincial part of the HST under subsection 165(2) at the provincial rate for that province, which results in the application of the HST at the relevant harmonized rate.
2. In the case of a taxable supply that is made in Canada, it is necessary to determine the province where the supply is made in order to apply the applicable tax and rate. Provincial place of supply rules exist for GST/HST purposes to determine the province in which a supply is deemed to be made.
3. Generally, the place of supply rules described in Chapter 3 of the GST/HST Memoranda Series are also used to determine if the First Nations goods and services tax (FNGST) applies to supplies where a First Nation or an Indigenous government has imposed the FNGST. For more information, refer to paragraphs 63 to 69 of this memorandum.
4. For further information regarding the legislative framework as well as the issues to consider before applying the provincial place of supply rules, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-2, Place of Supply in a Province – Overview. The place of supply rules for specific services are contained in this memorandum, in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1, Place of Supply in a Province – Personal Services, Services in Relation to Property and Telecommunication Services, and in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-7, Place of Supply in a Province – Transportation. For further information regarding the general rules for services, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6, Place of Supply in a Province – General Rules for Services.
5. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to supplies are to taxable (other than zero-rated) supplies made in Canada.
6. References in this memorandum to terms, concepts, and examples are made in the context of the provincial place of supply rules for persons registered under Subdivision D of Division V of Part IX of the ETA (the regular GST/HST regime).
7. The rules explained in this memorandum do not apply to supplies of digital property or services made or facilitated by persons registered under the digital economy provisions of Subdivision E of Division II of Part IX of the ETA (simplified GST/HST registration). Subdivision E contains separate registration and place of supply rules for distribution platform operators and non-resident suppliers of digital property and services. For additional information on the digital economy provisions, go to GST/HST for digital economy businesses: Overview.
8. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) generally does not administer provincial taxes, duties, or fees imposed by provincial legislation, other than the QST for persons that are selected listed financial institutions (SLFIs) for GST/HST or QST purposes or both. To determine whether any provincial taxes, duties, or fees are applicable in respect of a supply (for example, the QST in Quebec for persons that are not SLFIs), contact the appropriate provincial taxation authority.
Applying the place of supply rules for services
9. The general place of supply rules for supplies of services are subject to specific place of supply rules that may apply to certain supplies of services.
10. The specific place of supply rules for services are found in Schedule IX and the Regulations, as follows:
- Along with the general place of supply rules for services, Division 3 of Part 1 of the Regulations sets out specific place of supply rules for services in relation to real property, most services in relation to tangible personal property, and personal services, all of which are explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1. However, section 12 of the Regulations provides that the rules under Division 3 do not apply if one of sections 4 to 5 of Part VI, or Part VII or VIII of Schedule IX instead apply to determine the place of supply.
- As explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-7, sections 4 to 5 of Part VI of Schedule IX set out the place of supply rules for particular transportation services, while the place of supply for postage-related services is determined under Part VII of Schedule IX. Part VIII of Schedule IX contains the place of supply rules for telecommunication services, which are explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1.
- Additional place of supply rules related to passenger transportation services are found under Division 4 of Part 1 of the Regulations, which are also explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-7. Section 19 of the Regulations provides that the place of supply rules under Division 4 override the rules contained in Division 3.
- Finally, Division 5 of Part 1 of the Regulations provides specific place of supply rules that apply to particular supplies of services in special cases, which are explained in this memorandum. Section 24 of the Regulations provides that the place of supply rules under Division 5 override the rules contained in Division 3.
11. As a result, if a supply of a service is made that does not meet the conditions of any specific place of supply rule under Schedule IX or Divisions 4 or 5 of Part 1 of the Regulations, it must then be determined whether the supply is subject to the specific place of supply rules for services under Division 3 of Part 1 of the Regulations. If the supply does not meet the conditions of any of the specific rules under Division 3, the general place of supply rules for services will apply, as discussed in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
12. The following flowchart illustrates how the specific place of supply rules for services apply:
Specific Rules for Services – Applying the rules
Flow chart – Text version
Is the service one of the following types of services under Divisions 4 or 5 and are the conditions of the place of supply rule for that service met?
- Passenger transportation services (Section 21 of the Regulations)
- Services supplied on board a conveyance (Section 23 of the Regulations)
- Customs brokerage services (Section 25 of the Regulations)
- Services rendered in connection with litigation (Section 27 of the Regulations)
- Services relating to location-specific events (Section 28 of the Regulations)
- Repairs, maintenance, cleaning, adjustments, alterations and photographic-related goods (Section 29 of the Regulations)
- Services of a trustee in respect of a trust governed by an RRSP, RRIF, RESP, TFSA or RDSP (Section 30 of the Regulations)
- Premium (1-900 or 976) telephone services (Section 31 of the Regulations)
- Computer-related services (Section 32 of the Regulations)
- Air navigation services (Section 33 of the Regulations)
- Airport screening services (Section 33.2 of the Regulations)
If the answer is Yes, the supply is made in the province determined by that rule.
If the answer is No, proceed to the next step
Is the service one of the following types of services and are the conditions of the place of supply rule for that service met?
- Services of transporting an individual’s baggage (Section 4 of Part VI of Schedule IX)
- Services of supervising an unaccompanied child (Section 4 of Part VI of Schedule IX)
- Services related to a ticket, voucher or reservation (Section 4.1 of Part VI of Schedule IX)
- Freight transportation services (Section 5 of Part VI of Schedule IX)
- Postage related services (Part VII of Schedule IX)
- Telecommunication services (Part VIII of Schedule IX)
If the answer is Yes, the supply is made in the province determined by that rule.
If the answer is No, proceed to the next step
Is the service one of the following types of services under Division 3 and are the conditions of the place of supply rule for that service met?
- Personal services (Section 17 of the Regulations)
- Services in relation to tangible personal property (TPP) (Sections 15 and 16 of the Regulations)
- Services in relation to real property (Section 14 of the Regulations)
If the answer is Yes, the supply is made in the province determined by that rule.
If the answer is No, the supply is made in the province determined by the General rules for Services
Special Cases – Division 5 of Part 1 of the Regulations
13. The specific place of supply rules under Division 5 of Part 1 of the Regulations apply to particular supplies of services that are made in special cases. If services are supplied that meet the conditions for the application of a place of supply rule under each of Divisions 3 and 5 of Part 1 of the Regulations, then pursuant to section 24 of the Regulations, the rule under Division 5 should be applied instead of the rule under Division 3.
14. As explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-2, a number of factors should be considered before applying the place of supply rules to any supply. Such an analysis is particularly relevant when determining whether a supply of a service is subject to the general rules for services or one of the specific rules under Parts VI, VII or VIII of Schedule IX or Divisions 3, 4, or 5 of Part 1 of the Regulations. These factors, explained in more detail in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-2, are:
- determining whether there is a single supply or multiple supplies being made
- characterizing the nature of the supply or supplies (service versus intangible personal property)
- determining if the supply or supplies are made inside or outside Canada
- determining the tax status of the supply or supplies
15. If, after considering the factors in paragraph 14 of this memorandum, it has been determined that a supply of a service has been made for which a specific place of supply rule could apply, but not all of the conditions in that rule have been met, then one should consider whether the supply would be subject to a different specific place of supply rule discussed further in this memorandum, GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1 or GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-7, or if the general place of supply rules for services would apply, as discussed in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
Customs brokerage services
16. Section 25 of the Regulations provides the place of supply rules for a supply of customs brokerage services. For purposes of this provision, a customs brokerage service means a service in respect of the importation of goods that consists of arranging for the release of imported goods (as defined under subsection 2(1) of the Customs Act) or of fulfilling, in respect of the importation, any requirement under the Customs Act or the Customs Tariff to account for the goods, to report, to provide information, or to remit any amount.
17. Not all services supplied by a customs broker are subject to the place of supply rule under subsection 25(1). In particular, a supply of a service in relation to an objection, appeal, re-determination, re-appraisal, review, refund, abatement, remission, or drawback, or in relation to a request for any of the foregoing, is excluded by subsection 25(2) from the application of the specific place of supply rule. Depending on the circumstances surrounding the supply, such services may be subject to the general place of supply rules for services described in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6 or the specific place of supply rule for services in relation to tangible personal property, as described in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1.
Rule 1 – Imported commercial goods
18. Pursuant to paragraph 25(1)(a) of the Regulations, the supply of a customs brokerage service in respect of imported goods accounted for as commercial goods under section 32 of the Customs Act is made in the province in which the goods are situated at the time of their release. Commercial goods are defined under subsection 212.1(1) to mean "goods that are imported for sale or for any commercial, industrial, occupational, institutional or other like use".
Example 1 – Importation of commercial goods
A customs broker in Quebec arranges for the release in Ontario of imported commercial goods for a business that is located in Ontario. The goods are shipped to the business address of the business in Ontario.
The supply of the customs brokerage service is made in Ontario because the goods are situated in Ontario at the time of their release. As a result, the supply of the service is made in Ontario and is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
Rule 2 – Goods imported at a place in a participating province
19. Pursuant to paragraph 25(1)(b) of the Regulations, the supply of a customs brokerage service in respect of imported goods that are not accounted for as commercial goods is made in a participating province if, in respect of the importation, the provincial part of the HST for that province is imposed under subsection 212.1(2). Subsection 212.1(2) imposes the provincial part of the HST on every person who is liable under the Customs Act to pay duty on the imported goods, or who would be so liable if the goods were subject to duty, at the tax rate for a participating province on the value of the imported goods in either of two situations:
- the goods are prescribed goods imported at a place in the participating province
- the goods are imported by a person who is resident in the participating province
20. For purposes of subsection 212.1(2), prescribed goods are described under section 6.1 of the New Harmonized Value-added Tax System Regulations, No. 2. Currently, prescribed goods are generally certain rental vehicles registered under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and temporarily imported by a Canadian resident for non-commercial purposes.
21. The rule under paragraph 25(1)(b) also applies where the provincial part of the HST is not imposed under subsection 212.1(2) on the importation of the goods because of one of the following exceptions:
- subsection 212.1(3), which applies to imported goods accounted for as commercial goods under section 32 of the Customs Act, specified motor vehicles, or a mobile home or floating home that has been used or occupied in Canada by any individual
- subsection 212.1(4), which applies to certain goods imported by or on behalf of a person that is resident in the Nova Scotia offshore area or the Newfoundland offshore area, unless the goods are imported for consumption, use, or supply in the course of an offshore activity or the person is also resident in a participating province that is not an offshore area
- section 213, which relieves the application of the GST and the HST in respect of imported goods that qualify as non-taxable importations under Schedule VII
Example 2 – Importation of non-commercial goods for a resident of a participating province
A customs broker in Alberta arranges for the release in New Brunswick of imported non-commercial taxable goods for a client who is a consumer residing in New Brunswick. The goods, which are not prescribed goods, are shipped to the home address of the consumer in New Brunswick.
Because the consumer resides in New Brunswick, the provincial part of the HST in New Brunswick is imposed under subsection 212.1(2) in respect of the importation of the goods. As a result, the supply of the customs brokerage service is made in New Brunswick and is subject to the HST at a rate of 15%.
Rule 3 – Imported non-commercial goods by a person other than a resident of a participating province
22. Pursuant to paragraph 25(1)(c), where Rule 1 and Rule 2 do not apply, the supply of a customs brokerage service is made in a non-participating province.
Example 3 – Importation of non-commercial goods
A customs broker in Saskatchewan arranges for the release in Saskatchewan of imported non-commercial taxable goods for a consumer who lives there. The goods are shipped to the home address of the consumer in Saskatchewan.
Because the consumer does not reside in a participating province and the imported non-commercial goods are not prescribed goods, no tax is imposed under subsection 212.1(2) in respect of their importation. As a result, the customs brokerage service is made in Saskatchewan, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Services rendered in connection with litigation
23. Pursuant to section 27 of the Regulations, a supply of a service that is rendered in connection with criminal, civil, or administrative litigation in a province (other than a service rendered before the commencement of such litigation) that is under the jurisdiction of a court or other tribunal established under the laws of a province, or in the nature of an appeal from a decision of a court or other tribunal established under the laws of a province, is made in that province.
24. A supply of such a service rendered before the commencement of such litigation is subject to the general place of supply rules for services.
Commencement of criminal, civil or administrative litigation
Criminal litigation
25. Criminal litigation generally commences on the day an information (for Summary Conviction Proceedings) or an indictment (for Indictable Offences) is filed or sworn with the court. The resulting laying of the complaint, charge, or accusation has the effect of crystallizing the commencement of criminal litigation.
Civil litigation
26. Civil litigation generally commences on the day that the originating process (for example, Statement of Claim, Writ of Summons in the province of Quebec, Notice of Application, or Petition) is filed with the court in accordance with the rules of civil procedure in a particular provincial or territorial jurisdiction.
Administrative litigation
27. The time when administrative litigation commences will normally be based on the procedural requirements imposed by the relevant legislation, or the rules of natural justice if no legislation exists, under which the administrative litigation will be brought.
28. The following are events that are considered to constitute the commencement of administrative litigation:
- Section 10 of the federal Competition Act states that the Commissioner of Competition shall conduct an inquiry into allegations brought forth by a complaint. The day the Commissioner receives the complaint will be the day on which administrative litigation commences.
- The date on which a notice, appeal, application, or request is received by an administrative body. For example, where a neighbourhood association disputes a new municipal by-law that will allow for the development of a parking lot on land reserved for recreational activities, the litigation will have commenced on the day the association files its brief with the provincial Municipal Board.
- The date on which a Board or Tribunal's clerk or registrar receives a copy of an application or complaint. For example, where a taxpayer initiates an appeal to an assessment with the Tax Court of Canada, litigation will have commenced on the day the registrar of the Tax Court accepts receipt of the appeal.
- The date on which an aggrieved party files a complaint with a Board. For example, where a tenant wishes to object to a landlord's rent increase before a Rent Control Hearings Board, litigation will have commenced on the day the tenant lodges their objection or complaint with the Board.
- Where no specific statutory procedure dictates the date on which litigation commences, litigation under these circumstances will be considered to have commenced on the day a board, body, or agency which is empowered or authorized to act is made aware of a complainant's intentions.
Meaning of the expression "in connection with" criminal, civil or administrative litigation
29. The expression in connection with generally means that there is a relation between things, one of which is bound up with, involved in another, or having to do with another. The expression includes matters occurring prior to as well as subsequent to or consequent upon, as long as they are related to the principal thing. However, before a service can be considered to be in connection with litigation, there should be evidence to the effect that from a particular point in time the object of the supplier's services directly relates to the intended or contemplated legal or administrative proceedings for litigation purposes.
30. For greater certainty, the following guidelines should be considered to determine whether the services rendered are in connection with criminal, civil, or administrative litigation:
- Was the service designed, developed, or undertaken to meet a need or requirement arising from criminal, civil, or administrative litigation? In other words, were the services rendered in order to comply with the rules of criminal, civil, or administrative procedure?
- Is the relationship between the purpose or object of the service and litigation sufficiently close? For example, in preparation for a trial, a lawyer consults with a specialist on maritime law to confirm whether the specialist can act as an expert witness on the client's behalf. Since the purpose of the consultation is to enable the lawyer to obtain a witness necessary to advance the client's case, a reasonable functional relationship exists between the legal service and litigation.
- In criminal matters, the supply of most, if not all, of the legal services made by a defence lawyer in a specific case would usually be in connection with criminal litigation; the object and purpose of the services directly relate to criminal matters.
- Documentation such as copies of agreements; requests for advisory, professional or consulting services; copies of objections or appeals; accounting records; and demand letters would usually indicate the purpose or objective of the service rendered in relation to civil or administrative proceedings.
Example 4 – Service rendered in connection with civil litigation
An Ontario company hires a law firm headquartered in British Columbia to defend the company in connection with civil litigation in Ontario that is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of Ontario. The service is rendered after commencement of the litigation.
The service is rendered in connection with civil litigation in Ontario that is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of Ontario. The supply of the service is therefore made in Ontario and is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
Example 5 – Service rendered in connection with criminal litigation
An individual from Quebec is charged in New Brunswick with dangerous driving of a vehicle. The individual hires a lawyer from New Brunswick to represent them in connection with the litigation of the case in New Brunswick that is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of New Brunswick.
The service is rendered in connection with litigation in New Brunswick that is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of New Brunswick. The supply of the service is therefore made in New Brunswick and is subject to the HST at a rate of 15%.
Example 6 – Service rendered in connection with civil litigation
An Ontario company hires a GST/HST-registered expert witness from Manitoba to testify in connection with civil litigation in Ontario that is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of Ontario. The witness was hired after the Statement of Claim was filed with the court.
The service of the expert witness is rendered in connection with civil litigation in Ontario that is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of Ontario and rendered after commencement of the litigation. The supply of the service is therefore made in Ontario and is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
Example 7 – Services supplied before and after commencement of litigation
A business located in British Columbia retains the services of a law firm in Nova Scotia for guidance regarding a potential civil action against a customer that is situated in Nova Scotia. It is the ordinary course of business of the law firm to obtain a business address of its clients. In this case, the client's business address is in British Columbia. After having received guidance from the law firm, the business decides to proceed with the action and commences civil litigation by filing a Statement of Claim in the province of Nova Scotia. The litigation is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of Nova Scotia. The business retains the same law firm to provide its services in connection with the litigation.
The place of supply of the services provided by the law firm prior to the commencement of the civil litigation will be based on the general place of supply rules for services. When those rules are applied, the supply is made in British Columbia, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%. For further information regarding the general place of supply rules for services, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
The subsequent supply of the litigation services by the law firm is in connection with litigation in Nova Scotia that is under the jurisdiction of a court established under the laws of Nova Scotia. Therefore, the supply of the litigation services is made in Nova Scotia and is subject to the HST at a rate of 14%.
Example 8 – Services rendered in connection with litigation outside Canada
A law firm in Newfoundland and Labrador represents an individual in a class action lawsuit filed against a non-resident corporation. The litigation commenced under the jurisdiction of a court outside Canada. In the ordinary course of the law firm's business, it obtains the home address of the individual in Manitoba.
The services are in connection with litigation under the jurisdiction of a court outside Canada. Since the litigation is not under the jurisdiction of a court or tribunal established under provincial law, the specific rule regarding services in connection with litigation is not applicable.
The place of supply of the services is therefore determined under the general rules for services. When those rules are applied, the supply is made in Manitoba, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%. For further information regarding the general place of supply rules for services, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
Example 9 – Service rendered in connection with litigation under federal jurisdiction
A law firm in Ontario represents a company in an appeal filed with the Tax Court of Canada. In the ordinary course of the law firm's business, it obtains an address of the company in Saskatchewan.
The services are in connection with litigation before the Tax Court of Canada, which is not a court or tribunal established under provincial law. As such, the specific rule regarding services in connection with litigation is not applicable.
The place of supply of the legal service is therefore determined under the general rules for services. When those rules are applied, the supply is made in Saskatchewan, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%. For further information regarding the general place of supply rules for services, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
Services in relation to a location-specific event
31. Under section 28 of the Regulations, a supply of a service in relation to a performance, athletic or competitive event, festival, ceremony, conference, or similar event is made in a province if the service is to be performed primarily (more than 50%) at a location of the event in the province.
32. The list of events in section 28 of the Regulations is not exhaustive. However, the event must be one that is similar in nature to the events that are listed in the rule.
33. When determining whether to apply section 28 of the Regulations to a supply, one should first compare the relevant facts of each case against the issues identified in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-2, particularly as they relate to characterization and whether the transaction consists of a single supply or multiple supplies.
34. In addition, the fact that a service is performed at the location of an event does not mean that it relates to the event. To be considered to be a service in relation to a location-specific event, there must be a direct connection between the service and the event. Specifically, the object of the service must be the event itself and not something else. Generally, this would include services supplied to an organizer of an event, such as event planning and the performance of the event.
35. The place where a service is performed is generally the place where the person physically doing the work is situated at the time the work is being conducted, as explained further under "General Rule 2" of GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
36. Where the conditions for the application of section 28 of the Regulations are not met, the supply of the service would generally be subject to the general place of supply rules for services, as explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
Example 10 – Service performed entirely at an event
A concert promoter hires a Manitoba band to play music at a concert at an outdoor venue in Ontario.
The service relates to a performance and is to be performed entirely at the location of the event in Ontario. The supply of the service is therefore made in Ontario and is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
Example 11 – Service performed entirely at an event
A Quebec company hires an audio-visual company in Ontario to provide lighting and other special effects at a gala event in Quebec. The services will be performed at the convention centre in Quebec where the gala will take place.
The service relates to a performance and is to be performed entirely at the location of the event in Quebec. The supply of the service is therefore made in Quebec, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 12 – Service performed primarily at an event
A wedding planning company located in New Brunswick supplies a service of planning a wedding to be held in British Columbia to a recipient in New Brunswick. Of the service, 60% is to be performed in British Columbia at the wedding location and 40% in New Brunswick.
The service relates to a ceremony and is to be performed primarily (more than 50%) at the location of the event in British Columbia. The supply of the service is therefore made in British Columbia, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Wedding planning services that are not performed primarily at an event would generally be subject to the general place of supply rules for services. For more information, refer to Examples 3 and 4 in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
Example 13 – Service performed entirely at an event
An individual hires a Nova Scotia musician to perform at a funeral in Manitoba.
The service relates to a ceremony and is to be performed entirely at the location of the event in Manitoba. The supply of the service is therefore made in Manitoba, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 14 – Single supply of a service at multiple event locations
A professional dancer from Manitoba makes a single supply of a service by entering into an agreement with a dance company in Ontario to perform at a nationwide dance tour in Halifax, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Regina, Calgary, and Vancouver. Under the agreement, the dancer is paid a single amount for their services, which includes the performance, rehearsal, and attendance at a media event in each city identified in the agreement. The agreement specifies that the business address of the dance company is in Toronto, Ontario.
The dancer is providing a single supply of a service in relation to multiple performances (the nationwide dance tour). Since there are events in six cities, the dancer's services are not performed primarily (more than 50%) at a single location of an event in a particular province.
As a result, the specific rule regarding services in relation to a location-specific event does not apply, and the place of supply would generally be determined under the general place of supply rules for services. When those rules are applied, the supply of the service is made in Ontario and is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%. For more information regarding the general place of supply rules for services, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6.
Example 15 – Separate supply of a service at multiple events
A company in Ontario that supplies audio-visual services enters into a framework agreement with a national sporting event promoter from Ontario to provide audio-visual services that may be required at different athletic events across Canada over a six-month period, along with the price of each available service. The framework agreement sets out the definitions, the extent of liabilities of the parties, performance standards, and general payment terms. Any required services will be performed entirely at each site and, upon completion of the services, the audio-visual company will issue an invoice to the promoter for the services that were supplied.
The framework agreement does not constitute an agreement for the supply of any specific services and does not impose any obligation on either party to acquire or supply any services in the future. Instead, if services are required for an athletic event, the promoter will provide the company with a purchase order that adopts the terms contained in the framework agreement and that itemizes the particular services needed at the site.
After entering into the framework agreement, the promoter issues separate purchase orders in respect of events to be held in Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan.
The services provided under each purchase order are separate supplies of services in relation to each athletic event. Since the services are performed entirely at the site of each particular athletic event, each supply is made in the province where the particular event occurs and is subject to the applicable GST or HST for that province.
The supply of the services in relation to the event held in Saskatchewan is therefore made in Saskatchewan, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%. The supply of the services for the event held in Prince Edward Island is therefore made in Prince Edward Island and is subject to the HST at a rate of 15%.
Example 16 – Service performed at an event
A company in Quebec hires a retirement coach in New Brunswick to speak at a one-day retirement seminar in Quebec.
Although a seminar is not listed in the provision, it is an event that is similar to a conference. The service of speaking at the seminar is performed entirely at the location of the event in Quebec. The supply of the service is therefore made in Quebec, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 17 – Services performed primarily at an event
A retirement coach in New Brunswick enters into an agreement with a Quebec company to make a single supply of a service of speaking for three days at a retirement seminar in Quebec and providing retirement readiness analyses for seminar participants based on questionnaires completed during the seminar. After the seminar, the coach spends one day at an office in New Brunswick completing each retirement readiness analysis and emailing it to each participant.
The service provided by the retirement coach is a single supply of a service that is in relation to an event similar to a conference. To determine if the service is performed primarily (more than 50%) at the event location, the activities of speaking at the seminar and completing the retirement readiness analysis must be considered. The retirement coach spends three of four days (75% of the time) performing the service at the event location in Quebec.
The supply of the service is therefore made in Quebec, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 18 – Right of entry to an event
A software engineer in Ontario organizes an in-person workshop at a conference on the use of particular software. The workshop is open to the public and is a one-day event that takes place at a conference facility in British Columbia. The information presented at the workshop covers common problems with the software and workaround procedures. The engineer charges participants $400 to attend the workshop. There is little one-on-one interaction between the engineer and the participants.
The admission to the workshop is a supply of intangible personal property. As a result, the specific place of supply rule regarding services in relation to a location-specific event does not apply.
The place of supply is therefore determined under the general place of supply rules for supplies of intangible personal property. When those rules are applied, the supply of the admission to the workshop is made in British Columbia, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%. For further information regarding the place of supply rules for intangible personal property, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-5, Place of Supply in a Province – General Rules for Intangible Personal Property.
For further information regarding the factors that determine whether a supply is characterized as a service of instruction or admission to an event, refer to paragraphs 74 to 84 of GST/HST Memorandum 20-4, Vocational Schools and Courses.
Repairs, maintenance, cleaning, adjustments, or alterations of property or producing photographic-related goods
37. Section 29 of the Regulations provides a place of supply rule that applies when a supplier receives tangible personal property of another person for the purpose of either:
- supplying a service of repairing, maintaining, cleaning, adjusting, or altering the property
- producing a negative, transparency, photographic print, or other photographic-related good
38. Where the relevant conditions have been met, the place of supply rule under section 29 overrides the place of supply rule for supplies of services in relation to tangible personal property, as explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1, and the place of supply rules for supplies of tangible personal property, as explained in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-3, Place of Supply in a Province – Tangible Personal Property.
Repairs, maintenance, cleaning, adjustments, or alterations to tangible personal property
39. Under section 29 of the Regulations, where a supplier receives tangible personal property of another person for the purpose of supplying a service of repairing, maintaining, cleaning, adjusting, or altering the property, the supply of the service (and of any property supplied in connection with it) is made in a particular province if the supplier delivers the property in that province to the recipient of the supply after the service is completed.
40. The terms repairing, maintaining, cleaning, adjusting, and altering are not defined in the ETA or the Regulations, but are understood to mean the following:
- Repairing a good generally means restoring a good to its original operating condition after damage or wear, including the fixing or replacement of parts of the good.
- Maintaining a good generally means preserving or providing for the preservation of the good in good condition.
- Cleaning a good generally means making a good free of dirt, marks, stains, or unwanted matter including by washing, brushing, or wiping the good.
- Adjusting a good generally means taking corrective action to bring a good into a proper state or condition to conform to a standard.
- Altering a good generally means changing a good without changing its essential character. It excludes a service that destroys the essential character of a good or results in the creation of a new or commercially different good with different essential characteristics. It also excludes a service of manufacturing or producing a good.
Production of negatives, transparencies, photographic prints, or other photographic-related goods
41. Section 29 of the Regulations also applies where a supplier receives tangible personal property of another person for the purpose of producing a negative, transparency, photographic print, or other photographic-related good. In such cases, the supply of the photographic-related good is made in a particular province if the supplier delivers the photographic-related good in that province to the recipient of the supply after its production is completed.
Delivery
42. Generally, tangible personal property is considered to be delivered where its possession is transferred. However, for purposes of this rule, tangible personal property is also deemed to be delivered in a particular province, and not in any other province, if the supplier either:
- ships the property to a destination in the province that is specified in the contract for carriage of the property or transfers possession of the property to a common carrier or consignee that the supplier has retained on behalf of the recipient to ship the property to such a destination
- sends the property by mail or courier to an address in the particular province
43. For further information regarding deemed delivery of tangible personal property, refer to paragraphs 13 to 16 of GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-3.
Example 19 – Property delivered at supplier's place of business for repair
A consumer in Saskatchewan hires an auto repair shop in Saskatchewan to repair their vehicle at the repair shop. The vehicle is delivered to the auto repair shop by the consumer who picks it up after the repair service is completed.
The repaired vehicle is delivered to the consumer in Saskatchewan. The supply of the service is therefore made in Saskatchewan, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 20 – Property delivered at supplier's place of business for cleaning
A person from Manitoba takes a business trip to Newfoundland and Labrador. While in Newfoundland and Labrador, the person spills coffee on their suit and drops it off for cleaning at a dry cleaners near their hotel. The person picks up the dry-cleaned suit from the dry cleaners the next day.
The dry-cleaned suit is delivered to the person in Newfoundland and Labrador. The supply of the service is therefore made in Newfoundland and Labrador and is subject to the HST at a rate of 15%.
Example 21 – Property delivered at supplier's place of business for alteration
A consumer drops off a pair of pants at a tailor in the Northwest Territories for alterations and picks up the altered pants at the tailor's location the next day.
The altered pants are delivered to the consumer in the Northwest Territories. The supply of the service is therefore made in the Northwest Territories, which is included in the definition of non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 22 – Repaired property shipped by the supplier to the recipient
A consumer in Ontario sends a computer needing repair to a computer repair depot in Quebec. The computer repair depot repairs the computer in Quebec and then ships it to the consumer in Ontario.
The supply of the repair service is made in Ontario because the supplier ships the repaired computer to the consumer at an address in Ontario. As a result, the supply of the repair service is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
Example 23 – Repaired property not shipped by the supplier to the recipient
A company located in Ontario manufactures small kitchen appliances. Pursuant to the manufacturer's warranty agreements with its purchasers, a person who has any problems with the manufacturer's products during the warranty period is to ship the product directly to a designated service provider to be repaired free of charge. The manufacturer has service contracts with service providers across Canada.
A consumer in Manitoba owns a toaster oven that breaks down while still under warranty. As a result, the consumer ships the toaster oven to a service provider in Manitoba, which repairs the toaster oven and ships it back to the consumer. Pursuant to its contract with the manufacturer, the service provider invoices the manufacturer for the repair services, parts and freight. There is no agency relationship between the manufacturer and the service provider.
Although the toaster oven is returned to the consumer, the recipient of the supply of the warranty repair service under the service contract is the manufacturer. Because the toaster oven is not returned to the manufacturer, section 29 does not apply to determine the place of supply of the repair service.
Instead, the place of supply of the repair service is determined by the place of supply rules for services in relation to tangible personal property. When those rules are applied, the supply of the service is made in Manitoba and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%. For further information regarding the place of supply rules for services in relation to tangible personal property, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1.
Example 24 – Altered property shipped by the supplier to the recipient
A manufacturer in Alberta ships parts to a company in Ontario to paint the parts a certain colour. The company in Ontario then ships the painted parts back to the manufacturer in Alberta.
The service of painting the parts is considered to be a service of alteration. As a result, the supply of the painting service is made in Alberta, which is a non-participating province, because the painted parts are shipped by the supplier back to the recipient at an address in Alberta once the service is completed. The supply of the painting service is therefore subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 25 – Delivery of repaired property by common carrier retained by customer
A camera repair business in Quebec receives camera equipment from a customer in New Brunswick for repair. Once the camera equipment is repaired, the New Brunswick customer contracts with a common carrier to pick up the equipment at the Quebec business and deliver it to the New Brunswick customer.
The repaired camera equipment is delivered to the recipient when it is picked up by the carrier. Because the recipient entered into an agreement with the carrier for the transport of the good, delivery occurs in Quebec despite the equipment then being transported back to the recipient in New Brunswick. The supply of the repair service is therefore made in Quebec, which is a non-participating province, and is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 26 – Supply not considered a service of repairing, maintaining, cleaning, adjusting, or altering
A business in Alberta ships a roll of cloth to a tailor in Ontario, who will make shirts from the cloth. Once the shirts are made, the tailor ships them to the business in Alberta.
Because the nature of the tangible personal property has been changed, the service is not considered to be the repairing, maintaining, cleaning, adjusting, or altering of property and, as a result, the place of supply is not determined by section 29.
Instead, the place of supply of the service is determined by the place of supply rules for services in relation to tangible personal property. When those rules are applied, the service is made in Ontario and is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%. For further information regarding the place of supply rules for services in relation to tangible personal property, refer to GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6-1.
Services of a trustee in respect of a trust governed by an RRSP, an RRIF, an RESP, an RDSP, or a TFSA
44. Under section 30 of the Regulations, a supply of a service in respect of a trust governed by an RRSP, an RRIF, an RESP, an RDSP, or a TFSA provided by a trustee of the trust is made in a province if the mailing address of the annuitant of the RRSP or RRIF, the subscriber of the RESP, or the holder of the RDSP or TFSA is in that province.
45. For purposes of this place of supply rule, the following terms have the meaning assigned by subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act:
- RRSP means a registered retirement savings plan
- RRIF means a registered retirement income fund
- RESP means a registered education savings plan
- RDSP means a registered disability savings plan
- TFSA means a tax-free savings account
46. Generally, where the service in respect of the trust is provided by a person other than the trustee of the trust, the place of supply of the service is determined by the general place of supply rules for services.
Example 27 – Mailing address of annuitant of RRSP
A trustee in Quebec supplies a service in respect of a trust governed by an RRSP to an annuitant of the RRSP who has a mailing address in Ontario.
The supply of the service is made in Ontario because the mailing address of the annuitant is in Ontario. As a result, the supply of the service is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
1‑900 or 976 service
47. Under section 31 of the Regulations, a supply of a service provided by telephone and accessed by calling a number beginning with the digits 1‑900 or containing the local telephone prefix 976 is made in the province in which the telephone call originates.
Example 28 – Province in which the call originates
An individual makes a 1‑900 telephone call from Ontario. The service is supplied by a company in Ontario.
The supply of the service is made in Ontario because the call originates in Ontario. As a result, the supply of the service is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
Computer-related services and Internet access
48. Section 32 of the Regulations provides place of supply rules for supplies of computer-related services and Internet access. Generally, these rules depend on whether the supply is made to a single final recipient or to multiple final recipients.
Defined terms
49. A computer-related service is defined under section 2 of the Regulations and "means
- (a) a technical support service that is provided by means of telecommunications and relates to the operation or use of computer hardware or software; or
- (b) a service involving the electronic storage of information and computer-to-computer transfer of information".
50. Pursuant to section 2 of the Regulations, a final recipient, in respect of a computer-related service or access to the Internet, means "a person that is the recipient of a supply of the service or access and that acquires it otherwise than for the purpose of supplying it to another person".
51. Under subsection 123(1), a recipient of a supply of property or a service, "means
- (a) where consideration for the supply is payable under an agreement for the supply, the person who is liable under the agreement to pay that consideration,
- (b) where paragraph (a) does not apply and consideration is payable for the supply, the person who is liable to pay that consideration, and
- (c) where no consideration is payable for the supply,
- (i) in the case of a supply of property by way of sale, the person to whom the property is delivered or made available,
- (ii) in the case of a supply of property otherwise than by way of sale, the person to whom possession or use of the property is given or made available, and
- (iii) in the case of a supply of a service, the person to whom the service is rendered,
and any reference to a person to whom a supply is made shall be read as a reference to the recipient of the supply".
52. The rules under section 32 of the Regulations override other place of supply rules that could otherwise apply to the supplies of computer-related services and Internet access. For instance, a supply of Internet access is a supply of a telecommunication service consisting of the making available of telecommunications facilities. However, the place of supply rule explained in this section overrides the application of the place of supply rules for telecommunication services with respect to the supply of Internet access.
Single final recipient
53. Where a particular supplier makes a particular supply of a computer-related service or Internet access and there is to be a single final recipient who acquired the service or access under an agreement with the particular supplier or another supplier, subsection 32(1) of the Regulations provides that the particular supply is made in a particular province as determined by the following:
- if the final recipient avails itself of the service or access at a single ordinary location in that province, and either:
- the particular supplier maintains information sufficient to determine that location
- it is the normal business practice of the particular supplier to obtain information sufficient to determine that location
- in any other case, if the mailing address of the recipient of the particular supply is in that province
Example 29 – Single ordinary location and supplier maintains sufficient information
A Quebec company provides computer and software technical support services by telephone and e‑mail to a Prince Edward Island company. The technical support services are only available to employees of the Prince Edward Island company who work at the company's business location in Prince Edward Island and call from that location. The Quebec company maintains sufficient information to determine that location.
The supply of the computer-related service is made in Prince Edward Island because the single final recipient, the Prince Edward Island company, avails itself of the service from a single ordinary location that is in Prince Edward Island and the supplier maintains sufficient information to determine that location. As a result, the supply of the computer-related service is subject to the HST at a rate of 15%.
Example 30 – Single ordinary location and supplier maintains sufficient information
An Internet service provider (ISP) based in Nova Scotia supplies Internet access to clients situated in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. The ISP supplies Internet access to a business client that is situated in Nova Scotia. Under the agreement for the supply, it is established that the client will access the Internet from its office in Nova Scotia. The client is acquiring the Internet access to be used in the course of its business. The ISP maintains information sufficient to determine where the Nova Scotia company avails itself of the Internet access.
The supply is made in Nova Scotia because the single final recipient, the Nova Scotia company, avails itself of the Internet access at a single ordinary location in Nova Scotia and the supplier maintains information sufficient to determine that location. The supply of the Internet access is therefore subject to the HST at a rate of 14%.
Example 31 – No single ordinary location
An Internet service provider (ISP) based in New Brunswick supplies Internet access to a business client that has a mailing address in New Brunswick. Under the agreement for the supply, it is established that the ISP will provide the Internet access to the client's locations in New Brunswick and Quebec. The client is acquiring the Internet access to be used in the course of its manufacturing business.
The New Brunswick company is the single final recipient of the supply, but it does not avail itself of the Internet access at a single ordinary location since it may be accessed in New Brunswick and Quebec. However, because the company's address is in New Brunswick, the place of supply of the access is in New Brunswick and is subject to the HST at a rate of 15%.
Multiple final recipients
54. If a particular supplier makes a particular supply of a computer-related service or Internet access and there are to be multiple final recipients, each of which acquires the service or access under an agreement with either the particular supplier or another supplier, the place of supply of the particular supply will be determined by subsection 32(2) of the Regulations.
55. Paragraph 32(2)(a) of the Regulations applies where, in the case of each final recipient, there is a single ordinary location at which the final recipient avails itself of the service or access, and either of the following applies:
- the particular supplier maintains information sufficient to determine that location
- it is the normal business practice of the particular supplier to obtain information sufficient to determine that location
56. Where the conditions of paragraph 32(2)(a) are met, the particular supply of the computer-related service is made in the province, if any, that would be determined under the general place of supply rules for services if the service were performed in each province in which, and to the same extent to which, the final recipients avail themselves of the service. Similarly, the particular supply of Internet access is made in the province that would be determined under the general place of supply rules for intangible personal property if the access were attainable in each province in which, and to the same extent to which, the final recipients avail themselves of the access.
57. In other words, where the conditions noted above are met, the following applies:
- the general place of supply rules for services apply to the supply of a computer-related service as set out in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-6
- the general place of supply rules for intangible personal property apply to the supply of Internet access as set out in GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-5
58. Where there are to be multiple final recipients and the conditions of paragraph 32(2)(a) are not met, the particular supply of the computer-related service or Internet access will be made in a particular province if the mailing address of the recipient of the particular supply is in that province, pursuant to paragraph 32(2)(b) of the Regulations.
Example 32 – Unknown location of the final recipients
A consultant in Newfoundland and Labrador enters into an agreement to provide network support services to a national technology company located in British Columbia. The national technology company supplies network support services to its business clients, which the consultant fulfils for the technology company. The consultant provides the services remotely by connecting to the business clients' computers located across Canada.
It is not the consultant's normal business practice to obtain information sufficient to determine the ordinary location of each of the technology company's business clients and the consultant does not maintain information sufficient to determine those locations. The consultant obtains an address of the technology company that is in British Columbia.
There are to be multiple final recipients of the consultant's supply of network support services, which each final recipient acquires from the national technology company. The place of supply of the network support services supplied by the consultant to the national technology company is based on the province of the company's mailing address because it is not the normal business practice of the consultant to obtain information sufficient to determine the ordinary location at which each of the business clients avail themselves of the service and the consultant does not maintain information sufficient to determine those locations.
Because the mailing address of the national technology company is in British Columbia, the particular supply of the consultant's services is made in British Columbia, which is a non-participating province, and is therefore subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
Example 33 – No single ordinary location
An Internet service provider (ISP) based in Ontario supplies Internet access to clients situated in Ontario and New Brunswick and agrees to provide dedicated Internet access, with specialized security measures, to a particular business client in New Brunswick. The business client is working on a special project that requires the client to enter into contracts with a number of independent contractors, each of whom has to travel to various locations across Canada.
As part of its agreement with each contractor, the business client will provide the dedicated Internet access to each contractor, which the ISP fulfils for the business client. Because the project requires the contractors to travel throughout Canada, the business client does not place restrictions on where the contractors can avail themselves of the access. The agreement for the supply of the dedicated Internet access is entered into between the ISP and the business client with the final copy of the agreement mailed to the client at the client's business address in New Brunswick.
There are to be multiple final recipients of the dedicated Internet access, who will avail themselves of the dedicated Internet access from anywhere in Canada. Because there is no single ordinary location at which each of the contractors, as final recipients, will avail themselves of the access, the place of supply is determined by the mailing address of the business client.
As a result, the particular supply of the dedicated Internet access is made in New Brunswick, the province where the mailing address of the business client is located, and is subject to the HST at a rate of 15%.
Air navigation services
59. Pursuant to subsection 33(2) of the Regulations, a supply of an air navigation service (as defined in subsection 2(1) of the Civil Air Navigation Services Commercialization Act) is made in a province if the leg of the flight in respect of which the services are performed originates in that province.
60. For purposes of this place of supply rule, a leg of a flight of an aircraft is defined in subsection 33(1) of the Regulations and means "a part of the flight that begins where passengers embark or disembark the aircraft, where freight is loaded on the aircraft or unloaded from it or where the aircraft is stopped to allow for its servicing or refuelling, and that ends where it is next stopped for any of those purposes."
Example 34 – Leg of a flight originates in a province
Air navigation services are provided from an Ontario location to an air carrier from Ontario in respect of a Toronto, Ontario to Montreal, Quebec flight.
The supply of the air navigation services in respect of the Toronto to Montreal flight is made in Ontario because the leg of the flight in respect of which the services are performed originates in Ontario.As a result, the supply is subject to the HST at a rate of 13%.
Airport screening services
61. Pursuant to section 33.2 of the Regulations, a supply of a service of screening made by a screening contractor to the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) is made in a province if all or substantially all of the service is performed at an airport situated in that province.
62. Section 2 of the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority Act (CATSA Act) defines the following terms, which are relevant for purposes of the application of section 33.2 of the Regulations:
- screening means "screening, including a search, performed in the manner and under the circumstances prescribed in aviation security regulations, security measures, emergency directions or interim orders made under the Aeronautics Act"
- screening contractor means a contractor retained by CATSA or an authorized aerodrome operator (as the term is defined in section 2 of the CATSA Act) to deliver screening
Example 35 – Service performed at an airport situated in a province
Airport screening services are provided by an Alberta company to CATSA at an international airport in Alberta.
The supply of airport screening services is made in Alberta, which is a non-participating province, because all or substantially all of the service is performed at an airport situated in Alberta. As a result, the supply is subject to the GST at a rate of 5%.
First Nations goods and services tax – place of supply
63. The FNGST is a tax that may be imposed by a band council, other governing body of a First Nation, or an Indigenous government on the lands that it governs. The FNGST at the rate of 5% applies to most supplies of property and services made on these lands.
64. Everyone has to pay the FNGST on the supply of property and services made on lands where the FNGST applies including Indians, Indian bands, or band-empowered entities. However, certain provincial and territorial governments do not pay the FNGST. The CRA uses the term Indian in this memorandum because it has legal meaning under the Indian Act.
65. For more information on the FNGST and the First Nations and Indigenous governments that impose the FNGST, go to First Nations Goods and Services Tax. You may also refer to Technical Information Bulletin B-102, First Nations Goods and Services Tax – Place of Supply.
Supply is deemed to be made on FNGST lands in a non-participating province
66. The FNGST replaces the GST where the provincial place of supply rules deem the supply to be made on the lands where an FNGST is imposed and where those lands are located in a non-participating province. The supply is subject to the FNGST at the rate of 5%.
Supply is deemed to be made on FNGST lands in a participating province
67. The FNGST replaces the federal part of the HST where the provincial place of supply rules deem the supply to be made on the lands where an FNGST is imposed and where those lands are located in a participating province. The supply is subject to the FNGST at the rate of 5%.
68. Provided the purchaser meets the criteria set out in GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-039, GST/HST Administrative Policy – Application of the GST/HST to Indians, the provincial part of the HST would be relieved. Where the purchaser does not qualify for relief of the provincial part of the HST under Technical Information Bulletin B-039, registered vendors are required to collect the provincial part of the HST in participating provinces unless relief of that part is provided by some other legislation or policy.
Supply is deemed to be made in Canada, but not on FNGST lands
69. Where the provincial place of supply rules deem the supply to not have been made on FNGST lands, and the supply is made in Canada, then either the GST or the HST will apply depending on whether or not the supply is deemed to be made in a participating province.
Further infomation
All GST/HST technical publications are available at GST/HST technical information.
To make a GST/HST enquiry by telephone:
- for GST/HST general enquiries, call Business Enquiries at 1‑800‑959‑5525
- for GST/HST technical enquiries, call GST/HST Rulings at 1‑800‑959‑8287
If you are located in Quebec, call Revenu Québec at 1‑800‑567‑4692 or visit their website at revenuquebec.ca.
If you are a selected listed financial institution (whether or not you are located in Quebec) and require information on the GST/HST or the QST, go to GST/HST and QST information for financial institutions, including selected listed financial institutions or:
- for general GST/HST or QST enquiries, call Business Enquiries at 1‑800‑959‑5525
- for technical GST/HST or QST enquiries, call GST/HST Rulings SLFI at 1‑855‑666‑5166