Rental expenses you cannot deduct
On this page, you will find information on the following:
Land transfer taxes
You cannot deduct land transfer taxes you paid when you bought your property. Add these amounts to the cost of the property.
Mortgage principal
You cannot deduct the repayments of principal on your mortgage or loan on your rental property. For information about the interest part of your mortgage, go to Line 8710 – Interest and bank charges.
Penalties
You cannot deduct any penalties shown on your notice of assessment or notice of reassessment.
Value of your own labour
You cannot deduct the value of your own services or labour.
Personal portion of expenses
If you rent part of the building where you live, you can claim the amount of your expenses that relate to the rented area of the building. You have to divide the expenses that relate to the whole property between your personal part and the rented area. You can split the expenses using square metres or the number of rooms you are renting in the building.
For example, if you rent 4 rooms of your 10-room house, you can deduct:
- 100% of the expenses that relate only to the rented rooms, such as repairs and maintenance of the rooms; plus
- 40% (4 out of 10 rooms) of the expenses that relate to the whole building, such as taxes and insurance
If you rent rooms in your home to a lodger or roommate, you can claim all of the expenses for the part you are renting. You can also claim a portion of the expenses for the rooms in your home that you are not renting and that both you and your lodger or roommate use. You can use factors such as availability for use or the number of persons sharing the room to calculate the allowable expenses. You can also calculate these amounts by estimating the percentage of time the lodger or roommate spends in these rooms (for example, the kitchen and living room).
Fill in "Part 4 – Expenses" on Form T776 as follows:
- enter the full amount of each expense under "Total expenses"
- enter the part of each expense that was for personal use under "Personal portion"
- add up the amounts in each column and enter the result for "Total expenses" on amount A, and enter the "Personal portion" on line 9949
- subtract the personal portion total from the total expenses to get your total deductible expense. Enter this result on amount 4
If you are a co-owner or member of a partnership, enter the personal portion of the expenses for all co-owners or partners on line 9949.
You cannot claim the expenses for renting part of your property if you have no reasonable expectation of making a profit.
For more information on renting part of your personal residence, go to Changing part of your principal residence to a rental property or vice versa.
Example
Patrick rents out 3 rooms of his 12-room house. He is not sure how to split the expenses when he reports his rental income. His expenses were property taxes, electricity, insurance and the cost of advertising for tenants in the local newspaper.
Patrick can claim the part of his expenses that relate to the area of the property he rented in the current tax year. Since he rented 25% of his residence (3 out of 12 rooms), he can deduct 25% of his property taxes, electricity, and insurance costs from his rental income. He can deduct the full amount of the advertising expense, since this expense relates only to the rented area.
When he completes Form T776, Patrick enters the full amount of each expense in the “Total expenses” column. Then, in the “Personal portion” column, he shows the part of each expense that relates to his personal use. In this case, he enters 75% of the property taxes, electricity and insurance costs for the property. He will not enter anything for advertising in the “Personal portion” column.
Patrick can also claim capital cost allowance (CCA) on the rented area of the property if it does not create or increase a rental loss and he is not designating the building as his principal residence.
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