Hire a temporary foreign worker through the Recognized Employer Pilot: Program requirements
Closed: Applications to participate in the Recognized Employer Pilot (REP)
As of September 16, 2024, new applications to participate in the pilot will no longer be accepted. Recognized employers can still access the simplified LMIA. Thank you for your interest in the REP.
On this page
- Eligibility
- Commitments
- Employer requirements
- Employers New: September 18 2026
- Third-party representatives
- Recruiters
- Processing fee
- Recruitment fees
- Abuse-free workplace and affiliated employers
- Business legitimacy
- Recruitment and advertisement
- Transition plan (if applicable)
- Cap on proportion of low-wage positions (if applicable)
- Health insurance
- Workplace safety
- Housing inspection (if applicable)
- Employment agreement
- Language of work
- Unionized positions
- Employer compliance
- Document retention
- Check-ins
Eligibility
When you apply for the Recognized Employer Pilot (REP), Service Canada will conduct a rigorous, upfront assessment of your Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) application to determine your eligibility for the REP.
You may be eligible for the REP if you received positive LMIAs for positions on the REP occupations list as follows:
- you've received at least 3 positive LMIA decisions in the last 5 years to hire temporary foreign workers, or
- you didn't submit an LMIA application in 2020 or 2021 because of COVID-19 restrictions, but:
- you received at least one positive LMIA decision in 2022 or 2023, and
- you received 2 other positive LMIA decisions as far back as 2016
- you meet the highest standards for working conditions, living conditions and worker protection as demonstrated through your history with the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, and
- you agree to adhere to the regular Temporary Foreign Worker Program requirements
You only need to submit an LMIA application to apply for the REP. When you submit your LMIA, you'll have the option to apply for the REP at the same time; no additional information is required. We'll determine whether you're eligible based on your history with the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. If you're not eligible for the REP, you'll still get an LMIA decision. Some types of LMIA applications can't be considered for the REP, such as any kind of Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP) transfer.
Once approved to the REP, you'll be able to benefit from longer validity periods of up to 36 months for positions on the REP occupations list. This will allow you to plan and apply for positions that address your labour needs over a 3-year period (until December 31, 2026). A refund won't be provided if the number of positions requested is reduced during the assessment of your labour needs. It's your responsibility to ensure that the number of positions that you request reasonably meets your business needs. Subsequently, you'll have access to a simplified LMIA application to submit your future requirements.
Phase 1
If you're looking to fill positions on the Phase 1 occupations list, you can apply starting in September 2023.
Phase 2
If you're looking to fill positions on the Phase 2 occupations list, you can apply starting in January 2024.
If you're hiring for positions under the low-wage and high-wage streams
You must meet the program requirements for the high-wage and low-wage streams, including paying the prevailing wage based on the work location, and conducting the necessary recruitment and advertisement requirements.
REP duration
Service Canada will stop accepting REP applications on September 16, 2024. However, employers enrolled in the REP can continue to submit requests for positions on the REP occupations list using a simplified LMIA.
The REP is scheduled to conclude on December 31, 2026.
Ineligible employers
If you meet the eligibility criteria listed above, you may still be found ineligible for the REP if:
- you've received negative LMIA decisions
- you've been found non-compliant
- significant and credible allegations have been made against you for putting the health and safety of temporary foreign workers at risk
- you've failed to meet requirements associated with inspection check-ins, or
- there's a change in the labour market that impacts the position you're trying to fill
Employers who haven't employed temporary foreign workers in the 5 years prior to submitting a new LMIA application aren't eligible to participate in the REP.
Commitments
Eligible recognized employers must also commit to the following:
- participate in random REP check-ins
- undertake annual wage reviews on January 1 of each year to ensure that temporary foreign workers are receiving the most current prevailing wage for the occupation and work location where they're employed, regardless of the wage on the approved LMIA
- continue to make reasonable recruitment efforts to hire Canadians or permanent residents until all positions are filled, including meeting the minimum recruitment requirements for the stream for which you submitted your application
- where applicable, meeting the housing inspection requirement of the stream for which you submitted your application and address any deficiencies or conditions imposed on the annual inspection to ensure compliance with applicable provincial, territorial or municipal housing standards before temporary foreign workers arrive, and
- where applicable, ensure the proportion of temporary foreign workers in low-wage positions doesn't exceed the cap for your location of work
Employer requirements
You must meet Temporary Foreign Worker Program requirements, as well as those for the REP. You must also uphold the conditions and rules set out in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act regarding hiring a temporary foreign worker.
Employers New: September 18, 2026
An employer is the entity that hires the temporary foreign worker, sets their working conditions and directly pays them. An entity can be:
- a person
- a business
- a corporation, or
- an organization
When assessing a LMIA application, Service Canada determines whether the applicant is the employer by considering factors such as:
- who's obligated to meet all the requirements of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program under the Immigration Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR)
- who directly benefits from the work
- who has the authority to decide where, when and how the work will be done
- who's responsible for paying wages and other compensation
- who employs the workers, determines job duties, defines job expectations and monitors performance
- who has the authority to fire or dismiss
- who does the temporary foreign worker recognize as the employer
- who signs and concludes the employment agreement as the employer on or before the first day of work
- what are the characteristics of the relationship between the employer and the temporary foreign worker, such as:
- management
- supervision
- remuneration and administration, including statutory benefits such as income tax, the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) and Employment Insurance (EI)
Employer-employee relationship
An employer-employee relationship exists when an employer hires a worker, directs their duties and pays them for their work. The employer must make an offer of employment and provide employment for a specified period of time to the temporary foreign workers who will provide labour in return for compensation.
This relationship is further confirmed in the employment agreement that's signed by both parties on or before the first day of work.
This relationship helps ensure that:
- a genuine job offer exists with a set wage rate and clear working conditions
- the worker will be employed full-time and protected under applicable labour laws, health insurance and worker's compensation, and
- required deductions will be made such as income tax, CPP, QPP, EI or any other federal, provincial or territorial deductions
Note: Staffing or employment agencies who recruit workers for other businesses aren't considered employers under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. They can't be approved to hire a temporary foreign worker for other businesses since an employer-employee relationship doesn't exist.
Misclassifying temporary foreign workers as independent contractors
Employers can't classify temporary foreign workers as independent contractors.
Misclassification is non-compliant under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. It can:
- weaken wage protections
- avoid required deductions (income tax, CPP/QPP, EI)
- violate federal or provincial employment laws
Employers must ensure that a worker's status reflects the employer-employee relationship identified in the approved LMIA and the employment agreement.
Employers won't be approved to hire a temporary foreign worker where an employer-employee relationship doesn't exist.
After receiving an approved LMIA, employers can't:
- reclassify a temporary foreign worker as an "independent contractor" after hiring, or
- structure the relationship to avoid payroll, compensation or program requirements
For more information on misclassification in the trucking sector, consult Misclassification in the Road Transportation Industry: Awareness Kit.
Consequences of misclassifying
Non-compliant employers can face consequences including:
- administrative monetary penalties
- bans from the Temporary Foreign Worker Program
Employers could also be listed on federal or provincial government websites, such as the Labour Program's Public naming of employers for contraventions and violations under the Canada Labour Code and related regulations.
Third-party representatives
Using a third-party representative
Employers can choose to use the services of a third-party representative (paid or unpaid) to act on their behalf when hiring a temporary foreign worker under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. Employers who use a third-party representative must complete the "Third-party representative information" section of the LMIA application.
Employers must not recover the costs for the services of a paid third-party representative from the temporary foreign worker. The third-party representative also can't demand or recover the processing fee or other costs related to recruiting from the temporary foreign worker.
Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)/Service Canada:
- may communicate directly with you to verify information provided on the LMIA application from the third-party representative and any employer-specific commitments
- won't mediate a dispute between you and a third-party representative
- won't communicate complaints to a regulatory body on your behalf
For additional information, consult File a complaint against a representative.
Paid third-party representatives
A paid third-party representative must be authorized to collect a fee or to receive any other type of compensation (for example, money, goods or services) to act on your behalf or to advise you in the LMIA application process.
They must be a member in good standing of one of the following:
- a Canadian provincial or territorial law society, including students-at-law under their supervision
- the Chambre des notaires du Québec (available in French only)
- the Law Society of Ontario as a paralegal, or
- the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC)
Employers should verify that a specific third-party representative is authorized to represent them or provide immigration advice.
Unpaid third-party representatives
An unpaid third-party representative can also assist you but isn't authorized to collect a fee or to receive any other type of payment for rendering services.
An unpaid third-party representative can be a:
- family member or friend
- a member of a domestic or international agency, religious organization or non-governmental organization
- a lawyer, notary or member in good standing of the CICC doing pro bono work
Recruiters
A recruiter or anybody recruiting for the employer is someone who:
- finds or tries to find an individual for employment with the employer, or
- assists another person in finding or trying to find an individual for employment with the employer, or
- refers a foreign national to another person who finds or tries to find an individual for employment with the employer
Some provinces and territories have specific requirements for recruiters and recruitment activities. It's your responsibility to ensure you comply with those requirements. As an employer, you're also responsible for the actions of anyone who recruits on your behalf.
Processing fee
You must pay $1,000 for each position requested under the REP to cover the cost of processing your application. There will be no refund if some or all the requested positions aren't approved.
- The processing fee payment (in Canadian dollars) can be made by:
- Visa
- MasterCard
- American Express
- certified cheque (shall be made payable to the Receiver General for Canada)
- money order (shall be made payable to the Receiver General for Canada)
- bank draft (shall be made payable to the Receiver General for Canada)
- The processing fee won't be refunded if your application is withdrawn at your request, cancelled or if your application receives a negative decision. Refunds are issued only if a fee was collected in error
- The processing fee can't be paid by nor be recovered from the temporary foreign workers
- The LMIA processing fee doesn't apply to occupations:
- related to primary agriculture, and
- positions under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) codes 80020, 80021, 82030, 82031, 84120, 85100, 85101 and 85103
Recruitment fees
There may be a variety of fees and costs incurred in the process of recruiting temporary foreign workers, including, but not limited to:
- cost of using a third-party representative
- advertising fees
- fees paid by a foreign national for assistance with finding or securing employment
- fees paid by an employer for assistance or advice in the hiring of foreign nationals
As an employer, you must confirm and ensure that you or anybody recruiting on your behalf doesn't charge or recover any recruitment fees, directly or indirectly, from the temporary foreign workers. Failure to do so will result in a negative LMIA decision.
Abuse-free workplace and affiliated employers
Employers who have employed a temporary foreign worker in the 5 years prior to submitting a new LMIA application must ensure they have made reasonable efforts to provide a workplace that's free of abuse. For information on the types of abuse and how to report it, see How to report abuse of temporary foreign workers.
A workplace that's free of abuse includes
- (a) proactive efforts made to prevent workplace abuse
- (b) reactive measures taken to stop abuse
In addition, if you're an affiliate of an employer who is ineligible for the Temporary Foreign Worker Program or in default of any amount payable in respect of an administrative monetary penalty, you also aren't eligible to participate in the REP.
An affiliate includes an employer that's controlled by another employer
- (a) 2 employers that are under common control, or
- (b) employers that aren't operated at arm's length
Business legitimacy
All employers applying to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program must supply documents along with their LMIA application to demonstrate that their business and job offer are legitimate.
Recruitment and advertisement
Before applying for the REP, employers must meet the minimum recruitment requirements of the stream for which they're submitting an application. You're required to make reasonable efforts to hire Canadians and permanent residents before offering a job to a temporary foreign worker. You'll also be required to continue your recruitment and advertising efforts until your job vacancies are filled. As part of your application, you'll be asked to describe any recruitment efforts conducted.
For more information on the recruitment and advertisement requirements for a particular stream, visit:
Employers who wish to hire foreign workers in specific categories are subject to a variation in the recruitment and advertising requirements. Visit Variations to minimum advertising requirements for more information.
Transition plan (if applicable)
If you're hiring temporary foreign workers in high-wage positions, a transition plan is mandatory. It describes the activities you're agreeing to undertake to recruit, retain and train Canadians and permanent residents and to reduce your reliance on the Temporary Foreign Worker Program.
For more information on the transition plan requirements, consult the High-wage stream section.
Cap on proportion of low-wage positions (if applicable)
If you're hiring temporary foreign workers in low-wage positions, you may be subject to a cap on the proportion of temporary foreign workers that can be hired at a specific work location. The cap is to ensure that Canadians or permanent residents are considered first for available jobs.
For more information, consult the Cap on proportion of low-wage positions section.
Health insurance
In applicable provinces/territories, you must obtain and pay for private health insurance that also covers emergency medical care for any period for the duration of the work permit, during which the temporary foreign worker isn't covered by the applicable provincial/territorial health insurance system. However, the contract for employment in Canada for seasonal agriculture workers includes private health insurance that covers emergency medical care for any period during which the temporary foreign worker isn't covered by the applicable provincial or territorial health insurance system.
The coverage the employer purchases must correspond with the temporary foreign workers' first day of work in Canada and the costs must not be recovered from the temporary foreign workers.
During an employer inspection, a Service Canada inspector will look at the policy coverage. They'll make sure that it hasn't been charged back to the worker, and that it covers at minimum the costs of basic emergency health care for sudden illness or injuries during the period the temporary foreign worker isn't covered by the provincial/territorial health insurance. Some private insurance companies offer more comprehensive plans, but Service Canada will accept a basic plan so long as it ensures that the temporary foreign worker won't have to pay for medical care if they become sick or have an accident while working in Canada.
To demonstrate compliance, the employer must be able to show proof of payment for suitable private health insurance for each temporary foreign worker, as well as the terms of the policy coverage (for example, the details of what's covered).
Workplace safety
You must always ensure that the temporary foreign workers you want to hire under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program are covered by the provincial or territorial workplace safety insurance provider, where required by law. Where the provincial or territorial legislation allows employers the flexibility to opt for a private insurance plan, you must ensure that:
- any private plan chosen provides better or the same level of compensation to that offered by a province or territory
- all employees on the worksite are covered by the same provider
If you're enquiring about private insurance plan equivalency, contact the appropriate provincial or territorial workplace safety authority.
The coverage you purchased must correspond with the first day the temporary foreign worker works in Canada, and the costs must not be recovered from the temporary foreign workers.
Pesticides and chemical use
Employers using pesticides or other hazardous chemical must follow provincial/territorial rules. They must notify workers of pesticide and chemical use and provide workers with:
- free protective equipment
- appropriate formal and informal training
- supervision where required by law
Housing inspections (if applicable)
Before applying for the REP, you must meet the housing inspection requirement of the stream for which you're submitting an application.
For more information on the housing inspection requirements for a particular stream, visit:
Employment agreement
Although a copy of the employment agreement isn't required at the time of LMIA submission, you must commit to providing a completed and signed employment agreement to each temporary foreign worker on or before their first day of work with you. An employment agreement must:
- include information for employment in the same occupation, with the same wages and working conditions as those set out in the offer of employment
- be drafted in either English or French as preferred by the temporary foreign worker, and
- be signed by both the employer and the temporary foreign worker
Employers can develop and use their own employment agreement as long as it contains all the necessary information. You can also use the employment agreement template for primary agriculture.
Employers must maintain complete employment records that fully document compliance with the employment agreement throughout the duration of the employment.
SAWP contract (if applicable)
For the SAWP stream of primary agriculture, employers must use the standard, non-modifiable contract. However, some types of LMIA applications can't be considered for the REP, such as any kind of SAWP transfer.
For more information, consult the SAWP contract section.
Language of work
English or French are the only languages you can identify as a job requirement in your application and job advertisement. However, if another language is essential for the job, you must provide a justification on the application.
Positions with no language requirement
There may be rare cases where a job offer doesn't require any language for the temporary foreign worker. For example, offers of employment related to work in the primary agriculture sector, which doesn't require the ability to communicate in English or French.
For employment that's not in the primary agriculture sector, if there's no language required for the job, you must provide more details on the application, including:
- how the temporary foreign worker will perform job duties in an effective and safe manner without the ability to communicate in any language, and
- what reasonable measures are in place to ensure health and safety of all persons at the place of work. To demonstrate this, you must also provide applicable and appropriate documentation with your application
Examples of reasonable measures are:
- having translated workplace safety manuals and procedures
- providing workplace safety training in the temporary foreign workers identified language
- using international safety signs that use symbols (pictures)
- having official translators on-site, and/or
- employing other workers or supervisors who can speak with the temporary foreign workers in their identified language
Unionized positions
If you're applying to hire temporary foreign workers for positions covered under a collective agreement, you must:
- advertise and offer the same wage rates as those established under the collective agreement
- offer the temporary foreign workers the same terms and conditions as Canadian and permanent resident workers
- submit a copy of the section of the collective bargaining agreement on the wage structure
The hiring of temporary foreign workers must not affect current nor foreseeable labour disputes at the workplace. During the LMIA assessment, if it's determined that hiring temporary foreign workers is likely to adversely affect the course, the outcome or the settlement of any labour dispute, your LMIA request will be refused.
We recommend that you work actively with union representatives to recruit Canadians and permanent residents.
Employer compliance
As an employer, you must comply with all Temporary Foreign Worker Program requirements for the position you're requesting. Learn about employer compliance and the possible consequences of non-compliance.
REP employers will participate in the existing inspection regime as well as random REP-specific check-ins to assess that they meet both Temporary Foreign Worker Program and REP rules.
Documentation retention
You must keep all documents used to support your application for at least 6 years beginning on the temporary foreign workers first day of work. We may request these documents at any time to verify your past compliance with program conditions.
Check-ins
Employers will be selected at random for REP-specific check-ins. These check-ins will be a verification of the REP commitments, where employers will be required to confirm REP conditions (for example, prevailing wage review, yearly recruitment, working conditions, completed housing inspection reports, etc.) are being met.