ARCHIVED - General Income Tax and Benefit Guide - 2013 - General Information

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General Information

Is this guide for you?

This guide will help you complete your 2013 income tax and benefit return. It is important to use the package for the province or territory where you lived at the end of the year so that your provincial or territorial tax and credits can be calculated properly. To make sure you are using the correct package, see Which tax package should you use?.

What's new for 2013?

We list the major changes below, including income tax changes that have been announced but were not law at the time of printing. If they become law as proposed, they will be effective for 2013 or as of the dates given. For more information about these and other changes, see the areas outlined in this guide.

National Register of Electors (the Register)

The Register contains the name, sex, date of birth, address, and unique identifier of eligible electors (Canadian citizens who are 18 years of age or older) and is used to produce electoral lists and to communicate with electors for federal elections or referendums. Note that inclusion in the Register is at the option of the elector. Consenting to provide your information to Elections Canada will help ensure you are correctly registered.

Elections Canada will only use the information you provide for purposes permitted under the Canada Elections Act. The Canada Elections Act allows for the electoral lists produced from the Register to be shared with provincial/territorial electoral agencies for uses permitted under their respective legislation. The Canada Elections Act also provides for electoral lists that do not include date of birth information to be shared with members of Parliament, registered political parties and candidates at election time.

Response instructions (responding to questions is optional)

If you are a Canadian citizen, tick the "Yes" box next to question A ("Are you a Canadian citizen?") on page 1 of your return. If you are not a Canadian citizen, tick the "No" box next to question A.

If you are a Canadian citizen, and you would like to authorize the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to give your name, address, date of birth, and Canadian citizenship status to Elections Canada, tick the "Yes" box next to question B ("As a Canadian citizen, do you authorize the Canada Revenue Agency to give your name, address, date of birth, and citizenship to Elections Canada to update the National Register of Electors?") on page 1 of your return. If you are a Canadian citizen but do not authorize the CRA to give this information to Elections Canada, tick the "No" box next to question B.

This information is not used by the CRA for the purpose of processing your return.

If you tick "Yes" to both questions

• You authorize the CRA to give only your name, address, date of birth, and Canadian citizenship status to Elections Canada to ensure that your information is up to date.
• If you are an eligible elector who is not already in the Register, Elections Canada will accept this as your request to have your information added to it.

If you tick "No" to one or both questions (or do not make a choice)

• The CRA will not give any of your information to Elections Canada.
• You will not lose your right to vote.
• Elections Canada will not remove your information from the Register if it is already there.
• If there is an election or referendum and you are not already registered, in order to vote, you will have to take the necessary steps to be added to the electoral list. More information can be obtained directly from Elections Canada.

Removal from the Register

You can write to Elections Canada to request to be removed from the Register, or that your information not be shared with provincial/territorial electoral agencies that use it to produce their electoral lists.

Deceased persons

If the return is being completed for a person who consented to provide information to Elections Canada on his or her last return but has since died, the CRA will notify Elections Canada to remove the person's name from the Register.

For more information contact Elections Canada

Telephone:

1-800-463-6868 toll free in Canada and the United States

Teletypewriter:

1-800-361-8935 (for individuals with a hearing or speech impairment) toll free in Canada and the United States

Internet: www.elections.ca

General information

Before you start

Do you have to file a return?

You must file a return for 2013 if any of the following situations apply:

• You have to pay tax for 2013.
• We sent you a request to file a return.
• You and your spouse or common-law partner elected to split pension income for 2013. See lines 115, 116, 129, and 210.
• You received working income tax benefit (WITB) advance payments in 2013.
• You disposed of capital property in 2013 (for example, if you sold real estate or shares) or you realized a taxable capital gain (for example, if a mutual fund or trust attributed income to you, or you are reporting a capital gains reserve you claimed on your 2012 return).
• You have to repay all or part of your old age security or employment insurance benefits. See line 235.
• You have not repaid all amounts withdrawn from your registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) under the Home Buyers' Plan or the Lifelong Learning Plan. For more information, see Guide RC4135, Home Buyers' Plan (HBP), or Guide RC4112, Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP).
• You have to contribute to the Canada Pension Plan. This can apply if, for 2013, the total of your net self-employment income and pensionable employment income is more than $3,500. See line 222.
• You are paying employment insurance premiums on self-employment and other eligible earnings. See lines 317 and 430.

Even if none of these requirements apply, you can file a return if any of the following situations apply:

• You want to claim a refund.
• You want to claim the WITB for 2013.
• You want to apply for the GST/HST credit (including any related provincial credits). For example, you may be eligible if you turn 19 before April 2015.
• You or your spouse or common-law partner want to begin or continue receiving Canada child tax benefit, including related provincial or territorial benefit payments.
• You have incurred a non-capital loss (see line 236) in 2013 that you want to be able to apply in other years.
• You want to carry forward or transfer the unused part of your tuition, education, and textbook amounts (see line 323).
• You want to report income for which you could contribute to an RRSP and/or pooled registered pension plan (PRPP) in order to keep your RRSP/PRPP deduction limit for future years current.
• You want to carry forward the unused investment tax credit on expenditures you incurred during the current year (see line 412).

What date is your return for 2013 due?

Generally, your return for 2013 has to be filed on or before April 30, 2014.

Self-employed persons - If you or your spouse or common-law partner carried on a business in 2013 (other than a business whose expenditures are primarily in connection with a tax shelter), your return for 2013 has to be filed on or before June 15, 2014. However, if you have a balance owing for 2013, you have to pay it on or before April 30, 2014. For more information about how to make your payment, see line 485.

Deceased persons

If you are the legal representative (the executor, administrator, or liquidator) of the estate of an individual who died in 2013, you may have to file a return for 2013 for that individual. For more information about your filing requirements and options, and to know what documents are required, see Guide T4011, Preparing Returns for Deceased Persons, and Information Sheet RC4111, What to do following a death.

Exception to the due date of your return

When the due date falls on a Saturday, a Sunday, or a holiday recognized by the CRA, we consider your return to be filed on time if we receive it or it is postmarked on the next business day. For more information, go to Important dates for 2013 (Individuals).

What penalties and interest do we charge?

Late-filing penalty

If you owe tax for 2013 and do not file your return for 2013 within the dates we specify under What date is your return for 2013 due?, we will charge you a late-filing penalty. The penalty is 5% of your 2013 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 12 months.

If we charged a late-filing penalty on your return for 2010, 2011, or 2012, your late-filing penalty for 2013 may be 10% of your 2013 balance owing, plus 2% of your 2013 balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 20 months.

We may waive or cancel this penalty as well as any interest that may apply if you file your return late because of circumstances beyond your control. If this happens, complete Form RC4288, Request for Taxpayer Relief, and mail it to the intake centre responsible for your province or territory of residence (intake centre addresses are provided on Form RC4288).

For a penalty, only requests relating to tax years ending in any of the 10 calendar years before the year in which you make the request will be considered. For example, a request made in 2014 must relate to a penalty for the 2004 or a later tax year.

For interest on a balance owing or on a penalty for any tax year, the amounts that accrued during the 10 calendar years before the year in which you make the request will be considered. For example, a request made in 2014 must relate to interest that accrued in 2004 or a later calendar year.

For more information, see Information Circular IC07-1, Taxpayer Relief Provisions, or go to Taxpayer Relief Provisions.

Repeated failure to report income penalty

If you failed to report an amount on your return for 2013, and you also failed to report an amount on your return for 2010, 2011, or 2012, you may have to pay a federal and provincial/territorial repeated failure to report income penalty. The federal and provincial/territorial penalties are each 10% of the amount you failed to report on your return for 2013.

However, if you voluntarily tell us about an amount you failed to report, we may waive these penalties. For more information, see What is a voluntary disclosure? or go to Voluntary Disclosures Program.

False statements or omissions penalty

You may have to pay a penalty if you knowingly or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence, have made a false statement or an omission on your 2013 return.

The penalty is equal to the greater of:

• $100; and
• 50% of the understated tax and/or the overstated credits related to the false statement or omission.

However, if you voluntarily tell us about an amount you failed to report and/or credits you overstated, we may waive this penalty. For more information, see What is a voluntary disclosure? or go to Voluntary Disclosures Program.

Interest

If you have a balance owing for 2013, we charge compound daily interest starting May 1, 2014, on any unpaid amounts owing for 2013. This includes any balance owing if we reassess your return. In addition, we will charge you interest on the penalties explained in the previous sections, starting the day after your return is due.

When will we pay interest?

We will pay you compound daily interest on your tax refund for 2013. The calculation will start on the latest of the following three dates:

• May 31, 2014;
• the 31st day after you file your return; or
• the day after you overpaid your taxes.

Social insurance number (SIN)

Your SIN is the authorized number for income tax purposes under section 237 of the Income Tax Act and is used for certain federal programs. You must give it to anyone who prepares information slips (such as a T3, T4, or T5 slip) for you. Each time you do not give it when you are supposed to, you may have to pay a $100 penalty. Check your slips. If your SIN is missing or is incorrect, inform the slip preparer. You must also give it to us when you ask us for personal tax information.

Your SIN card is not a piece of identification, and it should be kept in a safe place. For more information, or to get an application for a SIN, contact Service Canada. You can find the addresses and telephone numbers of their offices on their website.

Canada child tax benefit (CCTB) and child disability benefit (CDB)

If you are responsible for the care and upbringing of a child who is under 18 years of age, you can apply for the CCTB for that child. Apply as soon as possible after the child is born or begins to live with you.

You can apply by:

• using Apply for child benefits on My Account;
• sending a completed Form RC66, Canada Child Benefits Application; or
• giving your consent on the provincial/territorial birth registration form. For more information about this service, see Booklet T4114, Canada Child Benefits.

This information is also used to apply for payments from certain related provincial or territorial programs.

In addition to the CCTB, you can also receive a CDB if your child meets the criteria for the disability amount and we have approved Form T2201, Disability Tax Credit Certificate, for that child.

The CCTB and the CDB are based on the net income (line 236) shown on your return and, if applicable, your spouse's or common-law partner's return minus any amount you or your spouse or common-law partner reported on lines 117 and 125. If you or your spouse or common-law partner deducted an amount on line 213, and/or the amount for a repayment of registered disability savings plan income included on line 232, we will add these amounts to your or your spouse's or common-law partner's net income. Therefore, to qualify for these benefits, you both have to file a return every year, even if there is no income to report.

To view your CCTB account, go to My Account. For more information about the CCTB or the CDB, go to Child and Family Benefits, see Booklet T4114, Canada Child Benefits, or call us at 1-800-387-1193.

Universal child care benefit (UCCB)

If you are responsible for the care of a child under six years of age, you may be eligible to receive $100 per month for each qualified dependant.

To start receiving the UCCB, you must apply for the CCTB. For more information about how to apply, read Canada child tax benefit (CCTB) and child disability benefit (CDB).

Although the UCCB is taxable, it will not be included in income when we calculate your GST/HST credit (including any related provincial credits), your CCTB payments (including certain related provincial or territorial payments), the social benefits repayment (line 235), the refundable medical expense supplement (line 452), or the working income tax benefit (WITB) (line 453). Read the instructions for line 117 to find out how to report the UCCB.

To view your UCCB account, go to My Account. For more information about the UCCB, go to Universal child care benefit (UCCB), see Booklet T4114, Canada Child Benefits, or call us at 1-800-387-1193.

Which tax package should you use?

Generally, you have to use the package for the province or territory where you resided on December 31, 2013. However, there are exceptions (see the next section) such as if you had residential ties (see the definition below) in another place.

If you resided in Quebec on December 31, 2013, use the package for residents of Quebec to calculate your federal tax only. You will also need to file a provincial income tax return for Quebec.

Residential ties - These ties include where your home (owned or leased) and personal property are and where your spouse or common-law partner or dependants reside. Other ties that may be relevant include social ties, driver's licence, bank accounts or credit cards, and provincial or territorial hospitalization insurance. For more information, see Income Tax Foilio S5-F1-C1, Determining an Individual's Residence Status.

Exceptions

In the following situations, use the package specified:

1. If, on December 31, 2013, you had residential ties in more than one province or territory, use the package for the province or territory where you have your most important residential ties. For example, if you usually reside in Ontario, but were going to school in Alberta or Quebec, use the package for Ontario.

2. If you are filing a return for a person who died in 2013, use the package for the province or territory where that person resided at the time of death.

3. If you emigrated from Canada in 2013, use the package for the province or territory in which you resided on the date you left. Mail your tax return to the:

   International and Ottawa Tax Services Office
   Post Office Box 9769, Station T
   Ottawa ON K1G 3Y4
   CANADA.

4. If you resided outside Canada on December 31, 2013, but maintained significant residential ties with Canada, you may be considered a factual resident of Canada. Use the package for the province or territory where you kept your residential ties. You also have to complete Schedule D, Information About Your Residency Status, (Form T1248) and attach it to your return. Mail your tax return to the:

   International and Ottawa Tax Services Office
   Post Office Box 9769, Station T
   Ottawa ON K1G 3Y4
   CANADA.

   If, under a tax treaty, you are considered to be a resident of another country, this may not apply. For more information, contact us.

5. Generally, if you did not maintain significant residential ties with Canada, and on December 31, 2013, you resided outside Canada and were a government employee, a member of the Canadian Forces or their overseas school staff, or working under a Canadian International Development Agency program, you may be considered a deemed resident of Canada. Use the package for non-residents and deemed residents of Canada. This may also apply to your dependent children and other family members.

6. If you stayed in Canada for 183 days or more in 2013, you did not establish significant residential ties with Canada, and, under a tax treaty, you were not considered a resident of another country, you will be considered a deemed resident of Canada. Use the package for non-residents and deemed residents of Canada.

7. If, throughout 2013, you did not have significant residential ties with Canada and neither E nor F applies, you may be considered a non-resident of Canada for tax purposes. Use the package for non-residents and deemed residents of Canada.

However, if you earned income from employment in a province or territory, or earned income from a business with a permanent establishment in a province or territory, use the package for that province or territory. Also, complete Schedule D, Information About Your Residency Status (Form T1248), and attach it to your return.

How can you get the tax package you need?

To find out how to get a guide and a forms book for a particular province or territory, go to Forms and publications.

Other publications you may need

Unless you resided in Canada all year, you also need one or more of the following publications:

• If you were a non-resident and you earned income from employment or you earned income from a business with a permanent establishment in Canada, get Guide T4058, Non-Residents and Income Tax.
• If you were a non-resident and you received rental income from real or immovable property in Canada, get Guide T4144, Income Tax Guide for Electing Under Section 216.
• If you were a non-resident and you received certain other kinds of income from Canada (including pensions and annuities), get Pamphlet T4145, Electing Under Section 217 of the Income Tax Act.
• If you were a newcomer to Canada in 2013, get Pamphlet T4055, Newcomers to Canada.
• If you emigrated from Canada during 2013, get Guide T4056, Emigrants and Income Tax.

For more information, call us at 1-855-284-5942 . If you are calling from outside Canada and the United States, call 613-940-8495 . We accept collect calls. An automated system will answer. You might hear a beep followed by a normal delay until your call is connected.

Getting started

Gather all the documents you need to complete your return. This includes information slips (such as T3, T4, T4A, and T5 slips) and receipts for any deductions or credits you plan to claim. Refer to the guide as you find lines on the return that apply to you, or see the back of your information slips for more instructions.

You can file electronically or file a paper return. No matter how you file, see What do you include with your return and what records do you keep?.

What if you are missing information?

If you have to file a return for 2013, make sure you file it on time even if some slips or receipts are missing. You are responsible for reporting your income from all sources to avoid possible interest and/or penalties that may be charged. If you know you will not be able to get a slip by the due date, attach a note to your paper return stating the payer's name and address, the type of income involved, and what you are doing to get the slip. Use any pay stubs or statements you have to estimate the income to report and any related deductions and credits you can claim. Enter the estimated amounts on the appropriate lines of your return. Attach the pay stubs or statements to your paper return. If you are filing electronically, keep all your documents in case we ask to see them at a later date.

Identification, income, and deductions

Identification

Follow the instructions on the return to complete this area. Incomplete or incorrect information may delay the processing of your return and any refund, credit, or benefit, such as any GST/HST credit and CCTB payments you may be entitled to receive.

Information about your residence

On the first line, enter the province or territory where you lived or of which you were considered to be a factual resident on December 31, 2013. We need to know this to calculate your taxes and credits correctly. For more information, see Which tax package should you use?.

On the second line, enter the province or territory where you live now, if it is different from your mailing address. We need to know this to calculate certain provincial or territorial credits and benefits you may be entitled to receive.

On the third line, if you were self-employed in 2013, enter the province or territory where you had a permanent business establishment.

On the last line, if you became or ceased to be a resident of Canada for income tax purposes during 2013, enter your date of entry or departure.

Marital status

Tick the box that applied to your status on December 31, 2013. Tick "Married" if you had a spouse, or "Living common-law" if you had a common-law partner (see below). You still have a spouse or common-law partner if you were living apart for reasons other than a breakdown in your relationship. Tick one of the other boxes only if neither of the first two applied.

Spouse

This applies only to a person to whom you are legally married.

Common-law partner

This applies to a person who is not your spouse, with whom you are living in a conjugal relationship, and to whom at least one of the following situations applies. He or she:

1. has been living with you in a conjugal relationship and this current relationship has lasted at least 12 continuous months;
   
   Note
   In this definition, 12 continuous months includes any period you were separated for less than 90 days because of a breakdown in your relationship
   
2. is the parent of your child by birth or adoption; or
3. has custody and control of your child (or had custody and control immediately before the child turned 19 years of age) and your child is wholly dependent on that person for support.

Information about your spouse or common-law partner

You must provide us with the following information, if applicable:

• your spouse's or common-law partner's social insurance number;
• your spouse's or common-law partner's first name;
• your spouse's or common-law partner's net income - enter the amount from line 236 of your spouse's or common-law partner's return, or the amount it would be if he or she filed a return. Enter this amount even if it is zero. We use this information to calculate the GST/HST credit and certain other credits and benefits;
  
  Note
  Even though you show this amount on your return, your spouse or common-law partner may still have to file a return for 2013.

• your spouse's or common-law partner's universal child care benefit (UCCB) - enter the amount from line 117 of your spouse's or common-law partner's return, or the amount it would be if he or she filed a return. Although this amount is included in your spouse's or common-law partner's net income, we will subtract this amount to calculate certain credits and benefits; and
• your spouse's or common-law partner's UCCB repayment - enter the amount from line 213 of your spouse's or common-law partner's return, or the amount it would be if he or she filed a return. Although this amount is deducted in the calculation of your spouse's or common law partner's net income, we will add this amount to calculate certain credits and benefits.

Goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST) credit application

To receive this credit, including any related provincial credits, you have to apply for it, even if you received it last year. Complete the application area on page 1 of your return for 2013. Your credit is based on the number of children you have and your net income added to the net income of your spouse or common-law partner (if you have one), minus any amount you or your spouse or common-law partner reported on lines 117 and 125 . If you or your spouse or common-law partner deducted an amount on line 213, and/or the amount for a repayment of registered disability savings plan income included on line 232, we will add these amounts to your or your spouse's or common-law partner's net income.

This information is also used to calculate any payments from certain related provincial programs. Net income is the amount on line 236 of a person's return, or the amount it would be if the person filed a return.

In the "Identification" area on page 1 of your return, enter your marital status and, if it applies, the information about your spouse or common-law partner (including his or her net income, even if it is zero ). Otherwise, your application may be delayed. Either you or your spouse or common-law partner can receive the credit, but not both of you. No matter which one of you applies, the credit will be the same.

To view your GST/HST credit account, go to My Account. For more information about the GST/HST credit and related provincial credits, go to Child and Family Benefits, see Booklet RC4210, GST/HST Credit, or call us at 1-800-959-1953 .